CA2405176A1 - Process for preparing carbon nanotubes - Google Patents
Process for preparing carbon nanotubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2405176A1 CA2405176A1 CA002405176A CA2405176A CA2405176A1 CA 2405176 A1 CA2405176 A1 CA 2405176A1 CA 002405176 A CA002405176 A CA 002405176A CA 2405176 A CA2405176 A CA 2405176A CA 2405176 A1 CA2405176 A1 CA 2405176A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- substrate
- catalyst
- carbon nanotubes
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/162—Preparation characterised by catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
- C23C16/0281—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating of metallic sub-layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/4418—Methods for making free-standing articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
- B01J2219/0828—Wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
- B01J2219/083—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0837—Details relating to the material of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0841—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0875—Gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes are formed on carbon paper by first depositing a metal catalyst on the carbon paper, and passing a feedstock gas containing a source of carbon over the substrate while applying an electrical current thereto to heat the substrate sufficiently to generate a reaction between the catalyst and the feedstock gas. Alternatively, inert gas under pressure is passed through a tubular metal cathode while passing an electric current through the cathode to produce a plasma of fine catalyst particles which are deposited on a porous carbon substrate, and a feedstock gas containing a source of carbon is passed over the substrate to cause a reaction between the catalyst and the carbon source resulting in the formation of carbon nanotubes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20339800P | 2000-05-11 | 2000-05-11 | |
US60/203,398 | 2000-05-11 | ||
PCT/CA2001/000658 WO2001085612A2 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-05-10 | Process for preparing carbon nanotubes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2405176A1 true CA2405176A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
CA2405176C CA2405176C (en) | 2009-02-03 |
Family
ID=22753826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002405176A Expired - Fee Related CA2405176C (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-05-10 | Process for preparing carbon nanotubes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7056479B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001258109A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2405176C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001085612A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT407754B (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-06-25 | Electrovac | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A NANOTUBE LAYER ON A SUBSTRATE |
EP1365991B1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-09-08 | Nanolight International Ltd. | Method for forming a coating film, consisting of carbon nanotubes, on the surface of a substrate |
AUPR421701A0 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-17 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process and apparatus for the production of carbon nanotubes |
US20060165914A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2006-07-27 | John Abrahamson | Continuous method for producing inorganic nanotubes |
US20030198588A1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Showa Denko K.K. | Vapor grown carbon fiber and method for producing the same |
US6887451B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-05-03 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Process for preparing carbon nanotubes |
DE10219643B4 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2010-04-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Process for the preparation of catalysts |
EP1361437A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-12 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | A novel biological cancer marker and methods for determining the cancerous or non-cancerous phenotype of cells |
US7465362B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2008-12-16 | Btu International, Inc. | Plasma-assisted nitrogen surface-treatment |
US7560657B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2009-07-14 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted processing in a manufacturing line |
US7498066B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2009-03-03 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted enhanced coating |
US7494904B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2009-02-24 | Btu International, Inc. | Plasma-assisted doping |
US20060062930A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2006-03-23 | Devendra Kumar | Plasma-assisted carburizing |
AU2003230267A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-11 | Dana Corporation | Plasma-assisted enhanced coating |
CA2584508A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-09 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
KR100759547B1 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2007-09-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Carbon nanotube for fuel cell, method for preparing the same and fuel cell using the carbon nanotube |
US20040167014A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-08-26 | The Regents Of The Univ. Of California, Office Of Technology Transfer, University Of California | Nanostructured proton exchange membrane fuel cells |
US7189940B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2007-03-13 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted melting |
GB2399092B (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2005-02-16 | Morgan Crucible Co | Nanotube and/or nanofibre synthesis |
FR2857379A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-14 | Inanov | CATALYTIC AND DIRECTIONAL GROWTH OF INDIVIDUAL CARBON NANOTUBES, APPLICATIONS TO COLD ELECTRON SOURCES |
JP2007515364A (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2007-06-14 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ アクロン | Carbon nanotubes on carbon nanofiber substrate |
WO2005061382A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-07 | Nanometrix Inc. | Continuous production of carbon nanotubes |
WO2006047765A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-04 | Pacific Fuel Cell Corp. | Methanol resistant cathodic catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells |
KR100656985B1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-12-13 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Nano-filter media production process and device |
US20060115409A1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Yuan-Yao Li | Method for producing carbon nanotube |
US8206624B2 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2012-06-26 | National Chung Cheng University | Method for producing carbon nanotube |
WO2006099593A2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Pacific Fuel Cell Corp. | Carbon based electrocatalysts for fuel cells |
GB0515170D0 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2005-08-31 | Boc Group Plc | Method and apparatus for the production of nanostructures |
JP5021744B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2012-09-12 | エアバス オペレーションズ リミティド | Method of manufacturing composite material by growth of reinforcing material layer and related equipment |
GB0617459D0 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2006-10-18 | Airbus Uk Ltd | Method of manufacturing composite material |
JP5526457B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2014-06-18 | 富士通株式会社 | Carbon elongated structure bundle, method for producing the same, and electronic device |
US8092778B2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2012-01-10 | Eden Energy Ltd. | Method for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel and carbon nanotubes using microwave assisted methane decomposition on catalyst |
US8021448B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2011-09-20 | Eden Energy Ltd. | Method and system for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel using microwave assisted methane plasma decomposition on catalyst |
KR100801470B1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-12 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Direct synthesis of carbon nanotubes on graphite paper and manufacturing method of platinum nano catalyst supported on carbon nanotube by chemical vapor deposition and its platinum nano catalyst |
KR101391925B1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2014-05-07 | 페어차일드코리아반도체 주식회사 | Semiconductor package and semiconductor package mold for fabricating the same |
EP2125212A2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2009-12-02 | Lydall, Inc. | Substrate for carrying catalytic particles |
US8475698B2 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2013-07-02 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Methods of making carbon nanopipes and ductwork with nanometric walls |
US9725314B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2017-08-08 | Performancy Polymer Solutions, Inc. | Continuous process for the production of carbon nanofiber reinforced continuous fiber preforms and composites made therefrom |
EP2406794B1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2014-08-06 | Oxazogen, Inc. | Optical power limiting polymeric matrix |
US8227386B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2012-07-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Nanographene layers and particles and lubricants incorporating the same |
WO2012173960A1 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-20 | University Of Dayton | Receptor-catalyst growth process for carbon nanotubes |
US8916067B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2014-12-23 | The Aerospace Corporation | Carbonaceous nano-scaled materials having highly functionalized surface |
GB201321440D0 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-01-22 | Q Flo Ltd | Process |
EP3089940B1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2019-07-10 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Process for simultaneous production of carbon nanotube and a product gas from crude oil and its products |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5105123A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1992-04-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Hollow electrode plasma excitation source |
JP3363759B2 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2003-01-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | Carbon nanotube device and method of manufacturing the same |
EP1059266A3 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-20 | Iljin Nanotech Co., Ltd. | Mass synthesis method of high purity carbon nanotubes vertically aligned over large-size substrate using thermal chemical vapor deposition |
US6887451B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-05-03 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Process for preparing carbon nanotubes |
-
2001
- 2001-05-10 CA CA002405176A patent/CA2405176C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-10 US US10/275,435 patent/US7056479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-10 WO PCT/CA2001/000658 patent/WO2001085612A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-05-10 AU AU2001258109A patent/AU2001258109A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7056479B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
AU2001258109A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
CA2405176C (en) | 2009-02-03 |
WO2001085612A3 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
WO2001085612A2 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
US20030111334A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
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Legal Events
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |