CA2399485C - Polymer-enhanced foamable drilling fluid - Google Patents

Polymer-enhanced foamable drilling fluid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2399485C
CA2399485C CA002399485A CA2399485A CA2399485C CA 2399485 C CA2399485 C CA 2399485C CA 002399485 A CA002399485 A CA 002399485A CA 2399485 A CA2399485 A CA 2399485A CA 2399485 C CA2399485 C CA 2399485C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fluid
drilling fluid
present
foamed
salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002399485A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2399485A1 (en
Inventor
Yenny Virginia Rojas
Alida Del Carmen Aponte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intevep SA
Original Assignee
Intevep SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intevep SA filed Critical Intevep SA
Publication of CA2399485A1 publication Critical patent/CA2399485A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2399485C publication Critical patent/CA2399485C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/38Gaseous or foamed well-drilling compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/04Aqueous well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/06Clay-free compositions
    • C09K8/08Clay-free compositions containing natural organic compounds, e.g. polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof

Abstract

A foamable drilling fluid is provided which includes an aqueous solvent; a surfactant; and a polysaccharide preferably derived from a galactomannan gum. The foamed drilling fluid includes a liquid phase consisting of the aqueous solvent, polysaccharide and surfactant, and a gas phase of air, nitrogen, natural gas, CO2 and mixtures thereof. The drilling fluid is stable in the presence of crude oil and salt and environmentally friendly.

Description

POLYMER-ENHANCED FOAMABLE DRILLING FLUID

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a drilling fluid and, more particularly, to a stable and environmentally safe foamable drilling fluid.

In the course of drilling a subterranean well, drilling fluids are needed in order to lubricate the drill bit and to carry formation cuttings to the surface. In addition, the drilling fluid is needed in order to balance high-pressures encountered in subterranean formation.

Foamed drilling fluids are known and used in situations wherein reduced density is desired, for example in low-pressure formations, wherein the other functions of a drilling fluid are still needed. In low-pressure formations, the use of fluids having higher density can result in a partial or total fluid loss into the formation, which can result in increased drilling cost, formation fracturing and/or damage, and even well loss.

In such instances, under-balanced drilling is typically performed in order to avoid such desirable occurrences and, if necessary, permit a short influx from the formation.

A number of problems are experienced with known foamable drilling fluids. These include short stability periods in the presence of formation contaminants, poor transportation capability, short reutilization cycles and environmental issues.
It is clear that the need remains for a foamable drilling fluid, which is stable in the presence of formation contaminants such as crude oil and/or salt, which has effective cutting transport capability, which exhibits good reutilization cycles through re-generation of foam at the surface, and which is environmentally friendly.
It is therefore the primary object of the present invention to provide a foamable drilling fluid having these properties.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will appear hereinbelow.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing objects and advantages have been readily attained.

According to the invention, a foamable drilling fluid is provided which comprises an aqueous solvent, a surfactant, and a polysaccharide, preferably a guar polysaccharide more preferably derived from a galactomannan gum, and most preferably guar gum.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a foamed drilling fluid is provided, which comprises a liquid phase comprising an aqueous solvent, a polysaccharide preferably derived from a galactomannan gum and a surfactant; and a gas phase, the gas phase preferably being selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, air, natural gas, COz and combinations thereof.
The polysaccharide additive of the present invention has been found to advantageously provide for excellent stability and cutting transport capacity, while nevertheless being environmentally friendly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention follows, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:

Figures 1 and 2 illustrate drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention and conventional drilling fluid when contaminated with crude oil;

Figures 3 and 4 further illustrate drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention and conventional drilling fluid when contaminated with greater amounts of crude oil;

Figure 5 illustrates the relationship between crude oil quantity of contamination and foam stability in terms of half life time;

Figure 6 illustrates biodegradation of a drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention in aerobic conditions; and Figure 7 illustrates biodegradation of a drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention in anaerobic conditions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The invention relates to a foamable drilling fluid which contains a particular class of polymer that has been found in accordance with the present invention to provide the fluid with excellent stability when foamed even in the presence of crude oil and salt, which provides for good cuttings transport capability, desirable density values, and sufficient reutilization cycles, and which also results in an environmentally friendly fluid.

In accordance with the present invention, the fluid contains an aqueous solvent phase containing a surfactant, a polysaccharide preferably derived from a galactomannan gum, most preferably guar gum, and, preferably, a monovalent salt. The gas phase of the foamable drilling fluid, when foamed, may be any suitable gas and is preferably selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, air, natural gas, CO2 and combinations thereof.

The aqueous solvent may be any suitable liquid into which the additives are soluble, such as water or the like.

The surfactant is preferably an ethoxylated alcohol sulfate, and sodium lauryl ether sulfate has been found to be particularly suitable for use in accordance with the present invention, particularly when having three moles of EO. Of course, other types of surfactants could be used, such as ammonium lauryl ether sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate and the like.

The class of polymer useful in accordance with the present invention as a polysaccharide source, specifically guar gum polymers, have been found to advantageously provide an additive to the drilling fluid of the present invention which provides for excellent stability and fluid characteristics while nevertheless providing an environmentally friendly and biodegradable drilling fluid.

Particularly desirable polysaccharides include polysaccharide polymers derived from galactomannan gum, such as hydroxypropyl guar, guar gum, and hydroxypropyl carboximethyl guar. The most preferred polysaccharide derivative for use in this invention is a hydroxypropyl guar gum derivative, which provides the drilling fluid of the present invention with excellent characteristics at reasonably small amounts, for example between about 1.5 and about 3.0% w/v, and molecular weights between 1,500,000 and 4,000,000.

The salt serves to stabilize the foam by means of repulsive forces due to the presence of polar groups at the interface, and may suitably be a monovalent salt such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium acetate, sodium acetate and mixtures thereof.

The foamed drilling fluid, as set forth above, includes a gas phase which may suitably be nitrogen, air, natural gas, CO2 and the like. The foamed drilling fluid can be prepared using any known technique, and can be prepared at laboratory scale for example through mechanical mixing and gas injection.

The drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention is provided having different amounts of components so as to provide the desired resulting foamable fluid having stability, density, viscosity and other parameters as desired. For example, the foamed drilling fluid according to the invention may suitably have a density of between about 1.15 and about 5.0 ppg, and a volumetric gas fraction or quality of between about 45 and about 95% v/v. Viscosity at temperatures up to about 180 F for fluids having a quality of between about 80 and about 95% v/v is between about 25 and about 50cP.

In accordance with the present invention, it is particularly preferred to provide the liquid phase of the fluid containing polymer, surfactant and salt additives as set forth below in Table 1:

Additive Concentration range, ppm Hydroxypropyl guar polymer 1.5 - 3.0 Surfactant selected from the 0.3 - 1.0 group of ethoxylated alcohol sulfates (sodium lauryl ether sulfates with 3 moles EO) Monovalent salt (KC1 or NaCl) 0.1 - 0.5 The foamable drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention is particularly useful for low-pressure applications, for example in depleted or partially depleted reservoir areas where lower density drilling fluids are needed. In such environments, a foamed drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention is particularly advantageous in that formation damage due to drilling fluid filtrate into the formation can be substantially reduced, while nevertheless maintaining the cutting carrying capacity of the drilling fluid and while maintaining normal penetration rates.

A further advantage of the drilling fluid of the present invention is that the fluid stability helps maintain cuttings in the fluid for periods of time while drilling is ceased, such that cuttings do not return downhole.

Another advantageous feature of the fluid of the present invention is that the stability is not impacted at high temperatures which are frequently encountered in subterranean formations.
Still further, the drilling fluid of the present invention maintains stability when exposed to substantial amounts of crude oils, and/or salts, which of course are frequently encountered contaminants when drilling through subterranean formations.
Depending upon the physico-chemical composition of the crude oil, large amounts of contamination can significantly increase foam stability, and the foam stability reactants at contamination levels up to at least about 50% w/v of crude oil.

The fluid of the present invention is stable at temperatures up to at least 180 F, and has a foam half lifetime of at least about 17 minutes.

Finally, the foamed drilling fluids in accordance with the present invention can be collapsed, or broken down for example at the surface, if desired, by adding low molecular weight alcohol, defoamers and/or pH adjusting additives. These breakdown mechanisms do not cancel the effect of the surfactant and permit regeneration of the foam by using the same foaming solution with a minimal amount of additional additives. This may be desirable in order to decrease the cost of the drilling fluid and provide good surface control.

The following examples further demonstrate the excellent characteristics of the drilling fluid of the present invention.

In this example, a drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention is compared to a commercial Transfoam 0 (trade-mark) fluid.
The drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention (Foamdrill, a trade-mark) was prepared utilizing water as an aqueous solvent, wherein the aqueous solvent contained sodium lauryl ether sulfate having three moles of EO, hydroxypropyl guar polymer and potassium chloride in amounts set forth in Table 2 below.

The foam was formed using air, in a mechanical mixing method. The foam was prepared and mixed with 10% w/v of crude oil in order to determine static foam stability.
A commercially available fluid (Transfoam 0, a trade-mark) was prepared containing an anionic Transfoam 0 (trade-mark) surfactant, non-ionic Dionic 900 (trade-mark) polymer, and KC1 as salt in the amount set forth in Table 2 below, also using air as the gas phase and a mechanical mixing method. The foam was prepared and mixed containing crude oil in an amount of 10% w/v so as to determine the static foam stability.

Concentration (%w/v) Surfactant 0.5 1.0 Polymer 0.2 0.4 Salt 0.5 0.5 Foam Level (ml) 400 540 Half life time (min) 26.7 5.8 As shown in Table 2, the drilling fluid of the present invention (Foamdrill) reached a foam level of 400 ml, and maintained this foam level for a half life time of 26.7 minutes.
The half life time is defined as the time during which the column reduces in height to half of the beginning level.

By contrast, the Transfoam 0 fluid reached a foam level of 540 ml, but also reached the half lifetime in only 5.8 mins.
Clearly, the foam of the present invention is more stable in the presence of crude oil than the conventional Transfoam 0 fluid, and is therefore beneficial for use as a drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention.

This example demonstrates the advantageous characteristics of the foam of the present invention when exposed to 10% w/v oil contamination, and when prepared using an air expansion method.
Both foam formulations were prepared using concentrations as shown in Table 2. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drilling fluid of the present invention (Figure 1) exhibits higher stability in the presence of crude oil contamination than the commercial formulation (Figure 2). Further, the foam of the present invention, as shown, is homogeneous and uniform, while in contrast, the conventional foam has bubbles with different sizes, and is not uniform, and the foam is substantially broken.

In this example, a drilling fluid was prepared in accordance with the present invention as described in Example 1, and mixed with a 50% w/v amount of crude oil. A commercial drilling fluid (Transfoam 0) was also prepared and mixed with crude oil in an amount of 50% w/v.

While the drilling fluid of the present invention maintained a foam structure when allowed to rest (Figure 3), the commercial fluid immediately separated to well below the half life level (Figure 4). This occurred using both mechanical mixing methods and air expansion foam forming methods.

Figure 5 shows the influence of crude oil concentration on stability of the foam of the present invention. As shown, as the crude oil contamination increases, foam stability also significantly increases. Further, the increase in foam stability is more substantial with certain types of crude oil.
Highly acidic crude oils do tend to reduce the foam stability to some extent, although greater stability still occurs at higher oil concentrations. This demonstrates that the foam can be broken down in the presence of acidic crude oils, and on the other hand, that crude oils with similar chemical compositions exhibit similar foam stability.

In this example, a drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention and as described in Example 1 above was prepared and mixed with different amounts of crude oils. Once thoroughly mixed, the foam was then allowed to stand and the half life time was measured. The physical-chemical properties of crude oils investigated in this example are shown in Table 3.

Crude Water Dehy- Salt API Ac. Num. Saturated Aromatic Resins $ Asphalt Oil by dration by Oravity mg KOH/g 8 w/w S w/w w/w 8 w/w Distill S conduct @ 60=F crude oil Asphalt 8 PTB % w/w 1 D - 5.2 24.7 0.38 41.1 42.3 12.2 4.4 2 D - 6.6 25.9 0.41 40.9 43.9 11.2 4.0 3 D - 3.1 30.7 0.23 49.3 41.4 8.5 0.8 4 6.95 6.18 37.5(D) 25.6(D) 0.16(D) 44.6 43.4 8.8 3.3 3.99 7.37 35.3(D) 25.4(D) 0.291D) 43.0 42.0 11.4 3.6 6 D - 4.4 28.2 0.30 45.4 40.6 11.1 2.9 7 D - 3.4 28.5 0.25 46.9 44.7 7.2 1.2 8 D - 6.0 25.5 0.32 39.8 40.8 14.0 5.4 9 4 - 23.8(D) 11.4 4.98 16.5 51.4 22.5 9.6 2 - 282.8 10.4 1.82 28.6 44.0 23.2 4.2 11 <0.1 - - 22.5 - 29.9 44.3 17.9 7.9 12 1.2 - - 34 - - - - -Even with a 10% contamination of crude oil, the foam maintained a half life of approximately 1020 seconds.

In this example, the toxicology of the drilling fluid additives of the present invention, as well as biodegradability, was evaluated.

In this example, toxicity (CL5o - 96h) of the additives of the drilling fluid of the present invention was evaluated. In this type of testing, the higher the CL5o number, the lower the actual toxicity of the component. The surfactant of the present invention was found to have a toxicity of 300 mg/1, while the polymer component was found to have toxicity of greater than about 500 mg/1. As compared to commercial surfactant, these toxicities are substantial improvements. For example, a number of commercial surfactants were evaluated which have toxicities in the range of about 25 up to about 250 mg/i, all of which are substantially lower than, and therefore more toxic than, the ingredients of the present invention.

Biodegradation of the components of the fluids of the present invention was also measured over time under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, as compared to basic glucose.

Figures 6 and 7 illustrate the results obtained, wherein the fluid of the present invention is illustrated as "Foamdrill". As shown in Figure 6, under aerobic conditions, the "Foamdrill" fluid reaches a 60% biodegradation level quite rapidly and has a biodegradation profile comparable to glucose.

In Figure 7, for the anaerobic biodegradation of the Foamdrill fluid is nearly identical to glucose.

Thus, the drilling fluid of the present invention exhibits excellent biodegradability and is therefore extremely environmentally friendly.

In this Example, the cleaning capacity of the Foamdrilling fluid in accordance with the present invention is demonstrated.
A pilot test was carried out in well P-203, of the La Paz field, in Venezuela. A 1214" hole was drilled in the aforementioned well using 30-50 gallons per minute (gpm) of foam solution and 600-1000 scfm of nitrogen. Drilling was carried.out using minimum annular velocities of 45ft/min. During the course of drilling, increments of injection pressures were not observed, drilling cuttings in the shakers were as expected according to the drilling rate, problems due to physical obstruction of cuttings or cutting deposition in the well was not observed, and the foam maintained a high stability at the well outlet before the breakdown process. All of these characteristics demonstrate an excellent cleaning capacity of the foam drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention.

In the same pilot test as carried out in Example 6, an effective fluid reutilization cycle was also conducted. The foam was formed and, upon exiting the well, was broken using alcohol and defoamer. The foaming solution with drilling cutting were separated and sent to shakers in order to separate the solids and regain the solution to be used again. With minimal addition of new components, the foam was regenerated approximately 76 times. This shows excellent re-usability of the fluid in accordance with the present invention.

It should be readily apparent that the drilling fluid in accordance with the present invention is stable, and useful in carrying cuttings to the surface during drilling operations, while nevertheless presenting a low density which is useful in low pressure applications so as to avoid formation damage and fluid loss, while also reducing cost.

Further, the drilling fluid is environmentally friendly.

It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the illustrations described and shown herein, which are deemed to be merely illustrative of the best modes of carrying out the invention, and which are susceptible of modification of form, size, arrangement of parts and details of operation. The invention rather is intended to encompass all such modifications which are within its spirit and scope as defined by the claims.

Claims (14)

1. A foamable drilling fluid, comprising:
an aqueous solvent;
a surfactant comprising sodium lauryl sulfate;
a salt selected from the group consisting of salts of potassium, sodium and mixtures thereof; and a polysaccharide, wherein said fluid contains said polysaccharide in an amount between about 1.5 and about 3.0% w/v, said surfactant in an amount between about 0.3 and about 1.0% w/v, and said salt in an amount between about 0.1% and about 0.5% w/v.
2. The fluid of claim 1, wherein said polysaccharide is derived from a galactomannan gum.
3. The fluid of claim 2, wherein said galactomannan gum is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl guar, guar gum, hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl guar and mixtures thereof.
4. The fluid of claim 2, wherein said galactomannan gum is hydroxypropyl guar.
5. The fluid of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said salt is potassium chloride.
6. The fluid of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fluid is a foamed fluid containing a gas.
7. The fluid of claim 6, wherein said gas is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, air, natural gas, CO2 and mixtures thereof.
8. The fluid of claim 6 or 7, wherein the foamed fluid has a density of between about 1.15 and about 5.0 ppg.
9. The fluid of any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the foamed fluid has a viscosity of between about 25 and about 50 cP for qualities between about 80 and about 95%, at temperatures up to about 180°F.
10. The fluid of any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the foamed fluid is stable when exposed to oil and salt contaminants.
11. The fluid of any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the foamed fluid is stable when mixed with crude oil up to at least about 50% w/v of crude oil.
12. The fluid of any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the foamed fluid has a half life time of at least about 17 mm.
13. The fluid of any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the foamed fluid is stable at temperatures up to at least about 180°F.
14. A foam drilling fluid, comprising:
a liquid phase comprising an aqueous solvent, a polysaccharide, a salt selected from the group consisting of salts of potassium, sodium and mixtures thereof and a surfactant comprising sodium lauryl sulphate, wherein said fluid contains said polysaccharide in an amount between about 1.5 and about 3.0% w/v, said surfactant in an amount between about 0.3 and about 1.0% w/v, and said salt in an amount between about 0.1% and about 0.5% w/v; and a gas phase selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, natural gas, CO2 and combinations thereof.
CA002399485A 2001-08-28 2002-08-22 Polymer-enhanced foamable drilling fluid Expired - Fee Related CA2399485C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/941,508 2001-08-28
US09/941,508 US6800592B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2001-08-28 Polymer-enhanced foamable drilling fluid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2399485A1 CA2399485A1 (en) 2003-02-28
CA2399485C true CA2399485C (en) 2008-06-10

Family

ID=25476607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002399485A Expired - Fee Related CA2399485C (en) 2001-08-28 2002-08-22 Polymer-enhanced foamable drilling fluid

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6800592B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1288274B1 (en)
BR (1) BR0203403B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2399485C (en)
CO (1) CO5400114A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60231278D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1288274T3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02008329A (en)
NO (1) NO20024074L (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008008250A1 (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-20 Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh Boron-based cleaning agents based on organic amine sulphate
US8188012B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2012-05-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Process of using hard brine at high alkalinity for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) applications
CN107311894A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-03 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of drilling fluid anionic surfactant, its preparation method and drilling fluid
US10793767B2 (en) 2018-11-29 2020-10-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Stabilized foams with tailored water chemistry for mobility control in gas injection processes

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3313362A (en) * 1965-02-03 1967-04-11 Air Drilling Specialties Co Method of and composition for use in, gas drilling
US4013568A (en) 1975-12-11 1977-03-22 Union Oil Company Of California Composition and method for drilling formations containing geothermal fluid
US4088583A (en) 1976-12-02 1978-05-09 Union Oil Company Of California Composition and method for drilling high temperature reservoirs
US4599188A (en) 1982-04-26 1986-07-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Foaming surfactant compositions
US5026735A (en) * 1988-06-08 1991-06-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Treatment of hazardous materials with aqueous air foam of polyhydroxy polymer
WO1992014907A1 (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-09-03 The Western Company Of North America Slurried polymer foam system and method for the use thereof
US5385206A (en) 1993-01-21 1995-01-31 Clearwater, Inc. Iterated foam process and composition for well treatment
WO1995014066A1 (en) 1993-11-19 1995-05-26 Clearwater, Inc. Method of treating shale and clay in hydrocarbon formation drilling
DK0695795T3 (en) 1994-08-04 2000-04-03 Sofitech Nv Foaming drilling fluids, method corresponding thereto
US5566760A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-10-22 Halliburton Company Method of using a foamed fracturing fluid
US5513712A (en) 1994-11-08 1996-05-07 Marathon Oil Company Polymer enhanced foam drilling fluid
US5495891A (en) 1994-11-08 1996-03-05 Marathon Oil Company Foamed gel employed as a drilling fluid, a lost circulation fluid, or a combined drilling/lost circulation fluid
US5716910A (en) 1995-09-08 1998-02-10 Halliburton Company Foamable drilling fluid and methods of use in well drilling operations
US5706895A (en) * 1995-12-07 1998-01-13 Marathon Oil Company Polymer enhanced foam workover, completion, and kill fluids
FR2757426B1 (en) 1996-12-19 1999-01-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole WATER-BASED FOAMING COMPOSITION - MANUFACTURING METHOD
US5783525A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-07-21 Intevep, S.A. Oil in water emulsion well servicing fluids
US6302209B1 (en) * 1997-09-10 2001-10-16 Bj Services Company Surfactant compositions and uses therefor
CA2257697C (en) * 1998-12-31 2003-05-20 Fracmaster Ltd. Foam-fluid for fracturing subterranean formations
US6297295B1 (en) 1999-03-03 2001-10-02 Mbt Holding Ag Transport of solid particulates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6800592B2 (en) 2004-10-05
NO20024074D0 (en) 2002-08-27
US20030078168A1 (en) 2003-04-24
DK1288274T3 (en) 2009-06-29
BR0203403B1 (en) 2010-12-14
CA2399485A1 (en) 2003-02-28
NO20024074L (en) 2003-03-03
CO5400114A1 (en) 2004-05-31
EP1288274B1 (en) 2009-02-25
DE60231278D1 (en) 2009-04-09
MXPA02008329A (en) 2004-12-03
EP1288274A1 (en) 2003-03-05
BR0203403A (en) 2003-05-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2508795C (en) Self-generating foamed drilling fluids
RU2404223C2 (en) Bored well processing compositions containing foam filler and methods of using said compositions
EP2838970B1 (en) Surfactant formulations for foam flooding
US7304019B2 (en) Concentrated suspensions
US7148183B2 (en) Surfactant-polymer composition for substantially solid-free water based drilling, drill-in, and completion fluids
CN1329475C (en) Well drilling method and drilling fluid
US6148917A (en) Method of releasing stuck pipe or tools and spotting fluids therefor
US20080011486A1 (en) Biodegradable foam compositions for oil field operations
US20030168217A1 (en) Fracturing liquid
CA2677550C (en) Water-based drilling fluid
WO1992014907A1 (en) Slurried polymer foam system and method for the use thereof
CA2234173A1 (en) Polymer enhanced foam workover, completion, and kill fluids
US8030252B2 (en) Polymer-based, surfactant-free, emulsions and methods of use thereof
US3391750A (en) Surfactant composition
CA2399485C (en) Polymer-enhanced foamable drilling fluid
WO2004013251A1 (en) Method for drilling a well
CA2408052A1 (en) Fracturing fluid
CA2515060C (en) Stabilized colloidal and colloidal-like systems
CA2679463A1 (en) Stable sodium thiosulfate based fluidized polymer suspensions of hydroxyethyl cellulose for oilfield services
CA2593150A1 (en) Biodegradable foam compositions for oil field operations
US20230104838A1 (en) Systems and methods for providing fluid lighteners while reducing downhole emulsifications
CA1055243A (en) Fracturing subterranean formation
Thomas et al. The use of surfactants in lightweight drilling fluids
Martin Development of improved mobility control agents for surfactant/polymer flooding. First annual report, September 29, 1978-September 30, 1979

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed