CA2380987A1 - Stabilized medium and high voltage cable insulation composition - Google Patents

Stabilized medium and high voltage cable insulation composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2380987A1
CA2380987A1 CA002380987A CA2380987A CA2380987A1 CA 2380987 A1 CA2380987 A1 CA 2380987A1 CA 002380987 A CA002380987 A CA 002380987A CA 2380987 A CA2380987 A CA 2380987A CA 2380987 A1 CA2380987 A1 CA 2380987A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tert
20alkyl
phenyl
octyldiphenylamine
composition according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002380987A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2380987C (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Voigt
John Kenny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Spezialitaetenchemie Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CA2380987A1 publication Critical patent/CA2380987A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2380987C publication Critical patent/CA2380987C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes

Abstract

The invention relates to a polyethylene composition for use as insulation for wire and cable that has improved scorch resistance comprising (a) a polyethylene (b) a scorch inhibitor having a melting point below 50 °C at atmospheric pressure, and (c) an organic peroxide.

Claims (10)

1. A composition comprising (a) a polyethylene (b) a scorch inhibitor having a melting point below 50 °C at atmospheric pressure, and (c) an organic peroxide.
2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the scorch inhibitor is a compound of the formula I

wherein R1 is C1-20alkyl or C1-20alkyl which is substituted by phenyl, C2-20alkenyl, C3-20alkinyl, C5-9cycloalkyl, phenyl or tolyl;
R2 and R3 each independently of the other are:
C1-20alkyl or C1-20alkyl which is substituted by the following radicals:
phenyl, one or two hydroxyl, cyano, formyl, acetyl, -O-COR5; R5 is C1-20alkyl;
C2-20alkenyl;
C3-20alkinyl;
C5-7cycloalkyl or C5-7cycloalkyl which is substituted by hydroxyl;
phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl, p-tolyl, 1,3-benzthiazol-2-yl, or -(CHR6)n COOR7 or -(CHR6)n CONR8R9 with n is 1 or 2, R6 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl, R7 is C1-20alkyl, C1-20alkyl which is interrupted by one to five O or S, C5-7cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, R8 and R9 are hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R4 is hydrogen or methyl.
3. A composition according to claim 2, wherein R1 is C1-20alkyl, and R2 and R3 are identical and are C1-20alkyl or C1-20alky substituted by one or two hydroxyl.
4. A composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the scorch inhibitor of formula I is 2,4-bis(n-octylthiomethyl)-6-methylphenol or 2,4-bis(n-dodecylthiomethyl)-6-methylphenol.
5. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the scorch inhibitor is a compound of the formula II or III or mixtures thereof wherein R1 is C1-20alkyl or C1-20alkyl which is substituted by phenyl, C2-20alkenyl, C3-20alkinyl, C5-9cycloalkyl, phenyl or tolyl;
R2 and R3 each independently of the other are:
C1-20alkyl or C1-20alkyl which is substituted by the following radicals:
phenyl, one or two hydroxyl, cyano, formyl, acetyl, -O-COR5; R5 is C1-20alkyl;
C2-20alkenyl;
C3-20alkinyl;
C5-7cycloalkyl or C5-7cycloalkyl which is substituted by hydroxyl;
phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl, p-tolyl, 1,3-benzthiazol-2-yl, or -(CHR6)n COOR7 or -(CHR6)n CONR8R9 with n is 1 or 2, R6 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl, R7 is C1-20alkyl, C1-20alkyl which is interrupted by one to five O or S, C5-7cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, R8 and R9 are hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R4 is hydrogen or methyl; and Z is -S-, -CH2-, -CH(CH3)- or -C(CH3)2-.
6. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the scorch inhibitor is a mixture containing an amine selected from diphenylamine, 4-tert.-butyldiphenylamine, 4-tert.-octyldipenylamine, 4,4'-di-tert.-butyldiphenylamine, 2,4,4'-tris-tert.-butyldiphenylamine, 4-tert.-butyl-4'-tert.-octyl-diphenylamine, o,o'-, m,m'- or p,p'-di-tert.-octyldiphenylamine, 2,4-di-tert.-butyl-4'-tert.-octyl-diphenylamine, 4,4'-di-tert.-octyldiphenylamine, 2,4-di-tert.-octyl-4'-tert.-butyldiphenylamine, and in addition a phenol according to formula I, II, or III according to claims 2 and 5 or a phenol selected from the following phenols:

7. A composition according to claim 6, wherein the amine is 4,4'-di-tert.-octyldiphenylamine or Amine (A) which is a mixture of: 3wt% diphenylamine, 14wt% 4-tert.-butyldiphenylamine, 30wt% (4-tert.-octyldiphenylamine 4,4'-di-tert.-butyldiphenylamine and 2,4,4'-tris-tert.-butyl-diphenylamine), 29wt% (4-tert.-butyl-4'-tert.-octyldiphenylamine, o,o', m,m' or p,p'-di-tert.-octyldiphenylamine and 2,4-di-tert.-butyl-4'-tert.-octyldiphenylamine), 18wt%
4,4'-di-tert.-octyldiphenylamine and 6wt% 2,4-di-tert.-octyl-4'-tert.-butyldiphenylamine.
8. A composition according to claim 6, wherein the scorch inhibitor is a mixture of 80wt%
4,4'-di-tert.-octyldiphenylamine and 20wt% of Phenol P.
9. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of scorch inhibitor is in the range from 0.01 to 1wt% and the amount of the peroxide is in the range from 0.5 to 5 wt%.
10. A process for preparing a crosslinked polyethylene composition whereby the polyethylene or the polyethylene/peroxide blend is introduced into an extruder and the scorch inhibitor having a melting point below 50 °C or the scorch inhibitor and the peroxide is added to said extruder and whereby the extrudate is then crosslinked by exposing it to a temperature greater than the decomposition temperature of which the organic peroxide decomposes.
CA2380987A 2001-04-10 2002-04-09 Stabilized medium and high voltage cable insulation composition Expired - Lifetime CA2380987C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01810356 2001-04-10
EP01810356.4 2001-04-10
EP01810511 2001-05-23
EP01810511.4 2001-05-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2380987A1 true CA2380987A1 (en) 2002-10-10
CA2380987C CA2380987C (en) 2011-03-15

Family

ID=26077366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2380987A Expired - Lifetime CA2380987C (en) 2001-04-10 2002-04-09 Stabilized medium and high voltage cable insulation composition

Country Status (15)

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US (1) US7056967B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4051667B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100923284B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1250636C (en)
AR (1) AR033211A1 (en)
AU (1) AU784703B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0201173B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2380987C (en)
CZ (1) CZ305019B6 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02003611A (en)
MY (1) MY133253A (en)
NO (1) NO333375B1 (en)
SG (1) SG103854A1 (en)
SK (1) SK287686B6 (en)
TW (1) TWI239019B (en)

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KR101362560B1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2014-02-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Cross-linked polyethylene compositions
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BR0201173A (en) 2003-06-10
KR20020079525A (en) 2002-10-19
JP4051667B2 (en) 2008-02-27
SG103854A1 (en) 2004-05-26
US20020198344A1 (en) 2002-12-26
JP2002363351A (en) 2002-12-18
SK287686B6 (en) 2011-06-06
TWI239019B (en) 2005-09-01
NO333375B1 (en) 2013-05-13
CN1381522A (en) 2002-11-27
KR100923284B1 (en) 2009-10-23
SK4702002A3 (en) 2002-11-06
AU784703B2 (en) 2006-06-01
MY133253A (en) 2007-10-31
US7056967B2 (en) 2006-06-06
AR033211A1 (en) 2003-12-10
MXPA02003611A (en) 2002-11-07
CZ305019B6 (en) 2015-04-01
NO20021657L (en) 2002-10-11
AU3299802A (en) 2002-10-17
CN1250636C (en) 2006-04-12
CA2380987C (en) 2011-03-15
BR0201173B1 (en) 2012-01-10
CZ20021236A3 (en) 2002-11-13
NO20021657D0 (en) 2002-04-08

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