CA2363468A1 - Development systems for magnetic toners and toners having reduced magnetic loadings - Google Patents
Development systems for magnetic toners and toners having reduced magnetic loadings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2363468A1 CA2363468A1 CA002363468A CA2363468A CA2363468A1 CA 2363468 A1 CA2363468 A1 CA 2363468A1 CA 002363468 A CA002363468 A CA 002363468A CA 2363468 A CA2363468 A CA 2363468A CA 2363468 A1 CA2363468 A1 CA 2363468A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- developer
- toners
- development
- development system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/083—Magnetic toner particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/06—Developing
- G03G13/08—Developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G13/09—Developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer using magnetic brush
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00025—Machine control, e.g. regulating different parts of the machine
- G03G2215/0013—Machine control, e.g. regulating different parts of the machine for producing copies with MICR
Abstract
Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A
rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. A method for developing electrostatic image with magnetic toner is further disclosed, for example, involving the above-described development system.
Magnetic toner particles having a low magnetic loading such as on the order of 28% by weight or less, based on the weight of the toner are further described wherein these magnetic toners can include a spacing agent on the surface of the magnetic toner particles. A
developer is further disclosed which contains the magnetic toner particles of the present invention with hard magnetic carrier particles. Other developer compositions are also described.
rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. A method for developing electrostatic image with magnetic toner is further disclosed, for example, involving the above-described development system.
Magnetic toner particles having a low magnetic loading such as on the order of 28% by weight or less, based on the weight of the toner are further described wherein these magnetic toners can include a spacing agent on the surface of the magnetic toner particles. A
developer is further disclosed which contains the magnetic toner particles of the present invention with hard magnetic carrier particles. Other developer compositions are also described.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/747,764 US6610451B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2000-12-26 | Development systems for magnetic toners having reduced magnetic loadings |
US09/747,764 | 2000-12-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2363468A1 true CA2363468A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
CA2363468C CA2363468C (en) | 2005-01-25 |
Family
ID=25006528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002363468A Expired - Fee Related CA2363468C (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2001-11-15 | Development systems for magnetic toners and toners having reduced magnetic loadings |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6610451B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1220044B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002304057A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2363468C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60138750D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1156377B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2010-05-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrostatographic image developing process with optimized setpoints |
US6728503B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2004-04-27 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Electrophotographic image developing process with optimized average developer bulk velocity |
US6797448B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-09-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrophotographic toner and development process with improved image and fusing quality |
JP2004252402A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-09-09 | Heidelberger Druckmas Ag | Electrophotographic toner and development process using chemically prepared toner |
US6909856B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2005-06-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Functionality switching for MICR printing |
US20040179867A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-16 | Crichton John F. | Method and apparatus for improved printing with toner having magnetic content |
US7157202B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2007-01-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for reducing densification of multiple component electrographic developer |
US7248823B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-07-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic ribbon and method implementing a skive |
US20050271961A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-12-08 | Jadwin Thomas A | Substrate and near infrared absorbing toner |
US20050220518A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Treatment of preprinted media for improved toner adhesion |
US7208252B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-04-24 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic toner and conductive developer compositions |
US20060230273A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hidden MIRC printing for security |
US7666562B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2010-02-23 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Image forming media containing reflecting pigment |
US8101326B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2012-01-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Secure document printing method and system |
US20070268511A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Secure document printing |
US20090238616A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | Andrew Ciaschi | Ultra-low color density print finishing system with high gloss for image highlighting |
US8092970B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-01-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Adjustable gloss document printing |
US8236192B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-08-07 | Xerox Corporation | Ferromagnetic nanoparticles with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy for MICR ink applications |
US8137879B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-03-20 | Xerox Corporation | Ferromagnetic nanoparticles with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy for MICR toner applications |
Family Cites Families (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7006084A (en) | 1969-06-02 | 1970-12-04 | ||
US3914181A (en) | 1971-07-08 | 1975-10-21 | Xerox Corp | Electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising ferrite carrier beads |
US3893935A (en) | 1972-05-30 | 1975-07-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Electrographic toner and developer composition |
JPS5123354B2 (en) | 1973-01-16 | 1976-07-16 | ||
US4076587A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1978-02-28 | Electricite De France (Service National) | Fuse and application of said fuse to the construction of an emergency shutdown system for a nuclear reactor |
US3983992A (en) | 1975-10-31 | 1976-10-05 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Assembly of two component closure |
US4076857A (en) | 1976-06-28 | 1978-02-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for developing electrographic images by causing electrical breakdown in the developer |
AU530410B2 (en) | 1978-02-21 | 1983-07-14 | Sintef | Preparing aqueous emulsions |
US4385823A (en) | 1979-04-16 | 1983-05-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and means for improving maximum density and tonal range of electrographic images |
US4634649A (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1987-01-06 | Xerox Corporation | Developer compositions |
US4407925A (en) | 1981-03-13 | 1983-10-04 | Xerox Corporation | Process for developing electrostatic images with magnetic toner |
AU555150B2 (en) | 1982-11-08 | 1986-09-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic developer composition and method for using thesame |
US4473029A (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1984-09-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic magnetic brush development method, apparatus and system |
USRE33172E (en) | 1983-09-12 | 1990-02-27 | Xerox Corporation | Process for magnetic image character recognition |
US4578338A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-25 | Xerox Corporation | Development process with toner composition containing low molecular weight waxes |
US4556624A (en) | 1984-09-27 | 1985-12-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with crosslinked resins and low molecular weight wax components |
US4609603A (en) | 1984-12-14 | 1986-09-02 | Xerox Corporation | Process for achieving consistent high quality images with magnetic developer composition |
US4690603A (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1987-09-01 | Heyl & Patterson, Inc. | Car dumping apparatus |
US4695524A (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1987-09-22 | Xerox Corporation | Process for ultra high quality images with magnetic developer composition |
US4758493A (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1988-07-19 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic single component toner compositions |
US4883736A (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1989-11-28 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic toner and developer compositions with polymeric alcohol waxes |
US4859550A (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-08-22 | Xerox Corporation | Smear resistant magnetic image character recognition processes |
DE3926934A1 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-21 | Deutsches Krebsforsch | HYPERTHERMIC MICROWAVE APPLICATOR FOR WARMING A LIMITED ENVIRONMENT IN A DISSIPATIVE MEDIUM |
US5780190A (en) | 1989-12-04 | 1998-07-14 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic image character recognition processes with encapsulated toners |
US5124271A (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1992-06-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Process for fabricating a BiCMOS integrated circuit |
US5124217A (en) | 1990-06-27 | 1992-06-23 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic image character recognition processes |
US5102765A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1992-04-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner compositions containing 2-imidazolines, imidazoles or benzimidazoles as charge control agents |
US5147747A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1992-09-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low fusing temperature tone powder of crosslinked crystalline and amorphous polyesters |
US5112715A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1992-05-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner compositions containing a multi-purpose additive |
US5089547A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cross-linked low surface adhesion additives for toner compositions |
US5057392A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1991-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low fusing temperature toner powder of cross-linked crystalline and amorphous polyester blends |
EP0492665B1 (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1998-06-03 | Kyocera Corporation | Electrophotographic electroconductive magnetic carrier, developer using the same and image formation method |
US5102755A (en) | 1991-02-01 | 1992-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic image character recognition processes |
US5296324A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1994-03-22 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Toner for developing electrostatic charge image and process for preparing the same |
US5914209A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1999-06-22 | Xerox Corporation | Single development toner for improved MICR |
EP0566790B1 (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1996-08-07 | Toda Kogyo Corp. | Magnetic powder and magnetic toner |
DE69316086T2 (en) * | 1992-05-25 | 1998-05-20 | Canon Kk | Magnetic developer and method for recognizing characters from magnetic ink |
JP3219926B2 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 2001-10-15 | 京セラ株式会社 | Magnetic carrier for electrostatic latent image developer, electrostatic latent image developer, and image forming method |
US5344737A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Polywax toner compositions and processes |
US5439772A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1995-08-08 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Magnetic toner and process for producing the same |
US5358815A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner compositions containing negative charge-controlling additive |
US5358814A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner compositions containing as a negative charge-controlling agent a mixture of ortho-benzoic sulfimide and para-anisic acid |
US5358816A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Zinc salt of ortho-benzoic sulfimide as negative charge-controlling additive for toner and developer compositions |
US5358818A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ortho-benzoic sulfimide as charge-controlling agent |
US5358817A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner compositions containing as a negative charge-controlling agent the calcium salt of ortho-benzoic sulfimide |
US5512404A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-04-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Developer compositions exhibiting high development speeds |
EP0708379B1 (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1999-08-04 | Toda Kogyo Corp. | Magnetic carrier for electrophotography |
US5482805A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-01-09 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic toner compositions with aluminum oxide, strontium titanate and polyvinylidene fluoride |
US5486443A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-01-23 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic toner compositions with silica, strontium titanate and polyvinylidene fluoride |
US5552252A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-09-03 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic toner imaging |
US5510221A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-04-23 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic toner compositions |
US5780195A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1998-07-14 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Toner resin compositions |
US6075965A (en) | 1996-07-29 | 2000-06-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus using an endless web for facilitating transfer of a marking particle image from an intermediate image transfer member to a receiver member |
US5976748A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-11-02 | Kyocera Corporation | Magnetic toner for MICR printer |
US5998076A (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-12-07 | Xerox Corporation | Carrier |
US6083654A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-04 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions and processes thereof |
EP1156373A1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-21 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Electrographic developer compositions and method for development of an electrostatic image |
US6228549B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-05-08 | Heidelberg Digital L.L.C. | Magnetic carrier particles |
EP1501065A1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-26 | William Lai | Parallel kinematic hexapodal dynamic simulator |
-
2000
- 2000-12-26 US US09/747,764 patent/US6610451B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 CA CA002363468A patent/CA2363468C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-19 DE DE60138750T patent/DE60138750D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-19 EP EP01130250A patent/EP1220044B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 JP JP2001388926A patent/JP2002304057A/en active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-03-31 US US10/403,539 patent/US6766136B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-02 US US10/858,960 patent/US7033720B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030190541A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
EP1220044A3 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
JP2002304057A (en) | 2002-10-18 |
US7033720B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
US20020115006A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
CA2363468C (en) | 2005-01-25 |
DE60138750D1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP1220044A2 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
US6610451B2 (en) | 2003-08-26 |
US6766136B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 |
US20040219447A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
EP1220044B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2363468A1 (en) | Development systems for magnetic toners and toners having reduced magnetic loadings | |
EP0917014A3 (en) | Developing apparatus and process cartridge | |
EP1237051A3 (en) | Replenishing developer and developing method | |
JP4860967B2 (en) | Development device | |
WO2001088617A3 (en) | Electrographic methods using hard magnetic carrier particles | |
KR940022202A (en) | Magnetic Toner for Electrostatic Image Development | |
EP0772097A3 (en) | Electrophotographic developing apparatus | |
US3985099A (en) | Magnetic brush developing device | |
JPS55118049A (en) | Developing method | |
US7127199B2 (en) | Developing device and process cartridge with predetermined magnetic force for an image forming apparatus | |
EP1258785A3 (en) | Electrophotographic toner and development process with improved image and fusing quality | |
EP1059573A3 (en) | Developer agitating system, electrophotographic image forming apparatus and cartridge | |
JP2000075666A (en) | Developing device and image forming device using the same | |
US3977361A (en) | Magnetic brush developing device | |
JPS57177162A (en) | Developer for electrophotography | |
US5065192A (en) | Development apparatus with magnetically rotated skive | |
US5634183A (en) | Image printer | |
KR960008443A (en) | Two-Component System Developer | |
EP1162511A3 (en) | Developer for electrostatic image development and image forming method using the same | |
EP0693715A3 (en) | Developing apparatus | |
EP0708378A3 (en) | Two-component type developer, developing method and image forming method | |
JP2901197B2 (en) | Developing device | |
JPS55117172A (en) | Developing device | |
JPH09138583A (en) | Developing device | |
EP0371737A3 (en) | Development process for formation of high-quality image |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20131115 |