CA2331301A1 - Apparatus, system and method for connecting coiled tubing to a member - Google Patents

Apparatus, system and method for connecting coiled tubing to a member Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2331301A1
CA2331301A1 CA002331301A CA2331301A CA2331301A1 CA 2331301 A1 CA2331301 A1 CA 2331301A1 CA 002331301 A CA002331301 A CA 002331301A CA 2331301 A CA2331301 A CA 2331301A CA 2331301 A1 CA2331301 A1 CA 2331301A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
coiled tubing
connecting means
tubing
ratchet arm
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002331301A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert Stephen Beeman
Stephen P. Breaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weatherford Lamb Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2331301A1 publication Critical patent/CA2331301A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/20Flexible or articulated drilling pipes, e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/041Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like specially adapted for coiled tubing

Abstract

An apparatus for connecting coiled tubing to a member, said apparatus comprising a first connecting means (30) for connection to coiled tubing, a second connecting means (60) for connection to a member characterised in that said apparatus allows movement therebetween. A system comprising the apparatus of the invention, said system comprising coiled tubing (106). A method for connecting coiled tubing to a member, using the apparatus of the invention, the method comprising the step of connecting coiled tubing and member to said apparatus whereupon lateral movement therebetween is facilitated.

Description

WO 99/57414 PCT/GB99/0118i APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METAOD FOR CONNECTING COINED TUBING
TO A MEMBER
This invention relates to an apparatus and method :5 for connecting coiled tubing to a member, and particularly but not exclusively, relates to a connector for connecting coiled tubing to a rigid tubular or tool for use in the construction, maintenance or repair of an oil or gas well.
Coiled tubing is used in many systems instead of jointed pipe or jointed tubing, as drill pipe, production tubing, or casing, during well drilling or servicing operations, in the construction, maintenance and repair of oil or gas wells. Coiled tubing may be used on a .15 drilling rig or a workover rig. Various kinds of downhole equipment tools, bottom hole assemblies, stabilizers, drill motors, and bits are attached to the end of coiled tubing.
Coiled tubing (for example, of a relatively small diameter, such as 2.5em (1 inch) provides the maximum amount of tubing which can be mounted on a reel, but such small diameter coiled tubing: limits the flow of fluids;
limits the amount of compression force that can be transmitted through the string of tubing in the well;
limits the amount of tension that can be placed on the string of tubing; limits the amount of torque that the tubing can withstand; limits the type and weight of tools that may be used; and limits the length of tubing that may be used. harger sizes of coiled tubing are also used in diameters ranging up to 9cm (3.5 inches) and larger, but the use of such coiled tubing with small reels and associated handling apparatus may be difficult.
Typical prior art coiled tubing handling equipment includes a reel of coiled tubing mounted on a platform or vehicle, an injector to run the tubing into and out of the well, a gooseneck adjacent and/or permanently affixed to the injector for guiding the coiled tubing between the reel and the injector, a lifting device to support the injector and the gooseneck, a hydraulic power pack to provide power to the reel and the injector and to other hydraulic equipment, and surface equipment such as strippers and blow-out preventers to seal around the coiled tubing as it is run into and out of the well. A
trailer or skid is used to transport the reel which may be of various sizes, depending upon the size of the coiled tubing to be reeled thereupon, and the length of coiled tubing to be carried. Repeated reeling and unreeling of coiled tubing on a reel decreases the life of the coiled tubing due at least partly to fatigue through bending stresses.
Typically the injector is supported by the lifting device and the gooseneck includes a hydraulically powered boom or crane located at the rear of the coiled tubing trailer over the well. The hydraulically powered injector has drive chains with tubing grippers. The drive chains are hydraulically pressed against the tubing to grip the tubing and hydraulically driven sprockets drive the chains to run the tubing into or out of the well. The hydraulic power pack includes one or more engines driving one or more hydraulic pumps to power the reel, the crane, the injector, and other equipment.
Other types of power equipment are also used.
A typical gooseneck has a curved guide member that receives tubing extending from the reel, uncoils the tubing from the reel, and guides the tubing between the drive chains of the injector. A plurality of rollers on the gooseneck support the tubing while the tubing is being guided by the gooseneck into the injector. Small radius bends found in certain goosenecks result in stress on the tubing.

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......
In certain wellbore operations a relatively long tool, tools, or wellbore apparatuses must ", ......
be connected to the end of the coiled tubing. Such an assembly is generally much stiffer than the coiled tubing and the positioning of such an assembly over a weilhead can.
. ~ 1 . N
result in stress on the coiled tubing which is greater than the typical bending and plastic ...
deformation of the tubing during its passage through the gooseneck. Such stress may ~
cause fatigue failure of the tubing.
...
....
GB 2287731 discloses an apparatus for connection between a drillstring and a ~
; ~ ;
.. ~
downhole mud motor for decoupling torque therebetween. The apparatus comprises , two sections which can be longitudinally separated so as not to transmit torque, or ,"'' ....
linked so that torque can be transmitted via interloclang teeth. ",, , ."..
According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for connecting coiled tubing to a member, said apparatus comprising a first connecting means for connection to coiled tubing, and a second connecting means for connection to a member, characterised in that said apparatus allows longitudinal and lateral movement therebetween.
Other features of the invention are set out in the depending claims.
AMENDED SHEET

WO 99/57414 PCT/GB99/O11$1 For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1A is a side view, partly in cross-section, of an apparatus in accordance with the present invention, shown at a first stage of operation;
Figure 1B is a view taken along line 1B-1B of Figure lA;
Figure 1C is a view taken along line 1C-1C of Figure 1A;
Figure 1D is a view taken along line 1D-1D of Figure lA;
Figure lE is a side view of the apparatus of Figure lA in cross-section of the connector of Figure lA, shown at a second stage of operation;
Figure 1F is an enlarged view of part of the connector of Figure lA; and Figure 2 is a schematic view of a system in accordance with the present invention incorporating an apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to the Figures lA to 1F of the drawings, there is shown an apparatus in accordance With the present invention, generally identified by reference numeral 10.
The apparatus 10 comprises an inner member 12 having a top threaded end 14 to which is threadedly connected a top sub 16. The inner member 12 has a fluid flow bore 18 therethrough from top to bottom and the top sub 16 has a fluid flow bore 22 therethrough from top to bottom.
In use, coiled tubing (not shown) is located in fluid flow bore 18. The end of the coiled tubing (not shown) abuts a shoulder at a lower end 34 of the inner member 12. The seals (not shown) in inner member 12 seals the interface between the inner member 12 and the coiled tubing (not shown).

\~VO 99/57414 PCT/GB99/Ol 181 O-ring seals (not shown) may be placed in corresponding inner grooves 26 of the inner member 12.
An upper end 28 of the inner member 12 is movable longitudinally by relative rotation between the inner member 12 and the top sub 16 to contact and force upwardly a ratchet-toothed gripping apparatus 30. The ratchet-toothed gripping apparatus 30 is fast at the top end to a lug which is fast with the top sub 16. The ratchet-toothed gripping apparatus 30 depends from the lug . When the top sub 16 is tightened down on the inner member 12 (see Figure lE) the ratchet-toothed gripping apparatus moves inwardly. A set screw hole 32 permits a set to screw onto the tubing to hold the tubing.
A housing 20 is threadedly connected to a lower end 34 of the inner member 12 which comprises an O-ring 36 which seals therebetween. A lower lip 38 of the housing is positioned beneath a shoulder 42 of a movable member 40 and, initially, the lower lip 3B supports the movable member 40.
20 A set screw 79 releasably extends through a set screw hole 77 to hold the top sub to the inner member 12.
This screw is removed prior to setting of the ratchet toothed gripping apparatus 30 (see e.g. Figure lE) and may be reapplied thereafter. Set screws 76 may be introduced through a series of holes 44 through the housing 20. One or more clutch recesses 46 are provided at the end of the housing 20 to receive drive lugs 68. A
bare 48 extends through the housing 20.
The movable member 40 has a fluid flow bore 52 therethrough from top to bottom in fluid communication with the bore 48 of the housing 20. Upper O-ring seals 54 seal the interface between the movable member 40 and the housing 20. A groove 56 around the movable member 40 receives an end of a set screw or screws extending through the holes 44. Wrench flats 58 are used to rotate WO 99/57414 PCf/GB99/01181 the movable member 40, e.g. to threadedly connect it to another item or to a lower connection 60 and its drive lugs 68 are movable into the clutch recesses 46 of the housing 20.
The lower connection 60 has internal threads 62 for threadedly engaging external threads 64 of the movable member 40 and external threads 66 for threadedly engaging a wellbore tool, apparatus, device, system, assembly, etc . Wrench flats 78 facilitate engagement of a wrench for rotation of the lower connection 60.
As shown in Figure lE, the housing 20 has been moved down around the movable member 40 and the drive lugs 68 of the lower connection 60 are lockingly positioned in the clutch recesses 46 of the housing 20. Rotation of coil tubing held in the gripping apparatus 30 top sub 16, inner member 12 and housing 20 rotates the movable member 40, lower connection 60 and any tool, etc. connected to the lower connection 60. Also, in this position the movable member 40 is no longer free to move away from the longitudinal axis of the apparatus 10, since the lip 38 of the housing 20 abuts a top end 72 of the lower connector 60 and a side 74 of the movable member 40.
Also abutment of the upper end of the movable member 40 against an inner surface of the housing 20 and engagement of the set screws 76 prevents such lateral movement of the movable member 40.
Figure 1F illustrates the mismatch between the movable member 40 and the housing 20. Space 83 between the lip 38 and the shoulder 42 and space 80 between the lip 38 and the outer surface of the movable member 40 permit the movable member 40 to be canted from the longitudinal axis 82 of the apparatus 10. The freedom of movement of the movable member 40, and hence of whatever is connected to the lower connection 60, both up and down and to a canted position, reduces stress on the coiled tubing held by the gripping apparatus 30.
Figure 2 shows a coiled tubing system 100 according to the present invention which includes a mobile truck and power unit 102 with a coiled tubing reel 104 and coiled tubing 106, a guide arch or gooseneck 108, support 109, an injector head 110, a blow-out preventer 112, a wellhead or valve 114, a control line housing 116, a coiled tubing hanger 118, a tubing hanger 120, and a casing hanger 122. In a wellbore 124 a connector 130 (like the connector 10 described above or any connector disclosed herein according to the present invention) is connected to the coiled tubing at its top end and to a wellbore tool 126, etc. at its bottom end.

Claims (14)

1. An apparatus for connecting coiled tubing to a member, said apparatus comprising a first connecting means (30) for connection to coiled tubing, a second connecting means (60) for connection to a member characterised in that said apparatus allows longitudinal and lateral movement therebetween.
2. An apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said movement is provided by a joint (40) comprising a shoulder (38) and a lip (42) wherein a loose fit is provided therebetween.
3. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein said first (30) and said second (60) connecting means are moveable from a first position in which said second connecting means is rotationally moveable with respect to said first connecting means, to a second position in which said means is rotationally fixed with said first connecting means.
4. An apparatus as claimed in Claim 3, wherein said second connecting means are laterally fixed with respect to said first connecting means when said first and second means are in said second position and wherein said first and second means are laterally moveable with respect to each other in said first position.
5. An apparatus as claimed in Claim 3 or 4, wherein said first (30) and said second (60) connectors comprise at least one of a lug (68) and a recess (46), which interengage to obtain said second position.
6. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein at least one of said first (30) and said second (60) connecting means is provided with wrench flats (58, 78).
7. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said first connecting means (30) comprises a ratchet arm and a wedge, wherein after insertion of said coiled tubing, said wedge wedges said ratchet arm into engagement with said coiled tubing.
8. An apparatus as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said ratchet arm is fixed to an upper member (16) and said wedge is formed from the upper end of a body (12) wherein relative movement between said upper member (16) and said body (12) wedges said ratchet arm into engagement with said coiled tubing.
9. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein said second connecting means is provided with a screw thread (66).
10. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said member is at least one of the following: drill pipe, casing, a tool, tool string or coiled tubing.
11. An apparatus as claimed any preceding, wherein said apparatus is provided with a flow path therethrough.
12. A system comprising the apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, said system comprising coiled tubing (106).
13. A system as claimed in claim 13, further comprising injection apparatus (100) connected to the coil tubing for moving the coil tubing into a wellbore.
14. A method for connecting coiled tubing to a member, using the apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1 to 12, the method comprising the step of connecting coiled tubing and member to said apparatus whereupon lateral movement therebetween is facilitated.
CA002331301A 1998-05-04 1999-05-04 Apparatus, system and method for connecting coiled tubing to a member Abandoned CA2331301A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/072,021 US6439618B1 (en) 1998-05-04 1998-05-04 Coiled tubing connector
US09/072,021 1998-05-04
PCT/GB1999/001181 WO1999057414A1 (en) 1998-05-04 1999-05-04 Apparatus, system and method for connecting coiled tubing to a member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2331301A1 true CA2331301A1 (en) 1999-11-11

Family

ID=22105076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002331301A Abandoned CA2331301A1 (en) 1998-05-04 1999-05-04 Apparatus, system and method for connecting coiled tubing to a member

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6439618B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1076756B1 (en)
AU (1) AU3716099A (en)
CA (1) CA2331301A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69912764D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999057414A1 (en)

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WO2005001234A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-06 Todd Andrew Haines Sub-assembly for drill strings
US7243739B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2007-07-17 Rankin Iii Robert E Coiled tubing directional drilling apparatus
US20080073085A1 (en) * 2005-04-27 2008-03-27 Lovell John R Technique and System for Intervening in a Wellbore Using Multiple Reels of Coiled Tubing
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US9073091B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Altria Client Services Inc. On-line oil and foreign matter detection system and method
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US10030453B2 (en) * 2014-11-11 2018-07-24 Harrier Technologies, Inc. Device for the connection of rods for rotational drive of a downhole pumping apparatus
US9850713B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2017-12-26 Must Holding Llc Systems using continuous pipe for deviated wellbore operations
WO2017122025A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-20 Zilift Holdings Limited Method and apparatus for deploying wellbore pump on coiled tubing
US10544632B2 (en) * 2017-10-06 2020-01-28 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Coiled tubing electrical power splice
GB2571957B (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-05-13 Downhole Tools International Ltd Apparatus for connecting a tool string to coiled tubing in downhole operations
CA3144649A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-06-30 Rus-Tec Engineering, Ltd. System and method of obtaining formation samples using coiled tubing
RU2767259C1 (en) * 2021-08-06 2022-03-17 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Резьбовые Соединения И Технологии" (Ооо "Рстех") Coupling threaded connection (options)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999057414A1 (en) 1999-11-11
EP1076756A1 (en) 2001-02-21
AU3716099A (en) 1999-11-23
DE69912764D1 (en) 2003-12-18
US6439618B1 (en) 2002-08-27
EP1076756B1 (en) 2003-11-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued