CA2321045A1 - Fuel emulsion blending system - Google Patents
Fuel emulsion blending system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2321045A1 CA2321045A1 CA002321045A CA2321045A CA2321045A1 CA 2321045 A1 CA2321045 A1 CA 2321045A1 CA 002321045 A CA002321045 A CA 002321045A CA 2321045 A CA2321045 A CA 2321045A CA 2321045 A1 CA2321045 A1 CA 2321045A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel emulsion
- fluid circuit
- water
- blending
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
- F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
Abstract
A fuel emulsion blending system (12) and method for operating the same is provided. The disclosed embodiments of the fuel emulsion blending system (12) includes a plurality of fluid circuits (16, 20, 50, 86), including a hydrocarbon circuit (16), a fuel emulsion additive circuit (20), a water circuit (50) and an optional alcohol/methanol circuit (86). Each of the inlet circuits (18, 22, 62, 88) are adapted for receiving the identified ingredient from a suitable source which optionally may be included as part of the blending system (12). The disclosed blending system (12) further includes a first blending station (46) adapted to mix the hydrocarbon fuel and fuel emulsion additives and a second blending station (52) adapted to mix the hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture received from the first blending station together with the water received from the source of water. The disclosed blending system (12) further includes an emulsification station (70) downstream of the blending stations (46, 52) which is adapted to emulsify the mixture of hydrocarbon fuel, additives and water to yield a stable fuel emulsion.
Claims (24)
1. A fuel emulsion blending system (12) for blending a fuel emulsion from a source of hydrocarbon fuel, a source of water, and a source of fuel emulsion additives, said fuel emulsion blending system (12) comprising:
a first fluid circuit (16) adapted for receiving hydrocarbon fuel from said source of hydrocarbon fuel;
a second fluid circuit (20) adapted for receiving fuel emulsion additives from said source of fuel emulsion additives;
a first blending station (46) in flow communication with said first fluid circuit (16), said first blending station adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel and said fuel emulsion additives;
a third fluid circuit (50) adapted for receiving water from said source of water;
a second blending station (52) in flow communication with said first blending station (46) and said third fluid circuit (50), said second blending station (52) adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture from said first blending station together with said water;
an emulsification station (70) in flow communication with said second blending station (52), said emulsification station (70) adapted to emulsify said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water mixture to yield said fuel emulsion; and an outlet (14) in flow communication with said emulsification station (70).
a first fluid circuit (16) adapted for receiving hydrocarbon fuel from said source of hydrocarbon fuel;
a second fluid circuit (20) adapted for receiving fuel emulsion additives from said source of fuel emulsion additives;
a first blending station (46) in flow communication with said first fluid circuit (16), said first blending station adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel and said fuel emulsion additives;
a third fluid circuit (50) adapted for receiving water from said source of water;
a second blending station (52) in flow communication with said first blending station (46) and said third fluid circuit (50), said second blending station (52) adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture from said first blending station together with said water;
an emulsification station (70) in flow communication with said second blending station (52), said emulsification station (70) adapted to emulsify said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water mixture to yield said fuel emulsion; and an outlet (14) in flow communication with said emulsification station (70).
2. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 1 wherein said emulsification station (70) further comprises an aging reservoir (72) in flow communication with said second blending station (52), said aging reservoir (72) adapted for receiving and retaining said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additive and water mixture for a prescribed duration.
3. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 2 wherein said emulsification station (70) further comprises a high shear mixer (81) in flow communication with said aging reservoir (72) and adapted to further emulsify said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additive and water mixture.
4. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 1 wherein said first blending station (46) further comprises:
a hydrocarbon fuel inlet (18) disposed in flow communication with said first fluid circuit (16);
an additive inlet (22) disposed in flow communication with said second fluid circuit (20);
a mixer (46) adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel received at said hydrocarbon fuel inlet (18) with said fuel emulsion additives received at said additive inlet (22); and a first blending station outlet disposed in flow communication with and downstream of said mixer (46).
a hydrocarbon fuel inlet (18) disposed in flow communication with said first fluid circuit (16);
an additive inlet (22) disposed in flow communication with said second fluid circuit (20);
a mixer (46) adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel received at said hydrocarbon fuel inlet (18) with said fuel emulsion additives received at said additive inlet (22); and a first blending station outlet disposed in flow communication with and downstream of said mixer (46).
5. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 1 wherein said second blending station (52) further comprises:
a second blending station inlet disposed in flow communication with said first blending station outlet;
a water inlet (62) disposed in flow communication with said third fluid circuit (50);
a mixer (52) adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture received at said second blending station inlet with said water received at said water inlet; and a second blending station outlet disposed in flow communication with and downstream of said mixer (52).
a second blending station inlet disposed in flow communication with said first blending station outlet;
a water inlet (62) disposed in flow communication with said third fluid circuit (50);
a mixer (52) adapted to mix said hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture received at said second blending station inlet with said water received at said water inlet; and a second blending station outlet disposed in flow communication with and downstream of said mixer (52).
6. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 1 further comprising a blending system controller (44) operatively associated with one or more fluid circuits and adapted for controlling the mixing ratio of said hydrocarbon fuel, said fuel emulsion additives, and said water.
7. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 6 wherein said first fluid circuit (16) further includes a flow measuring device (30) disposed in operative association with said first fluid circuit (16) and adapted for measuring the flow of said hydrocarbon fuel through said first fluid circuit (16).
8. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 7 wherein said first fluid circuit (16) further includes a flow control device (26) adapted for adjusting the flow of said hydrocarbon fuel through said first fluid circuit (16) in response to a fuel control signal received from said blending system controller (44).
9. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 1 wherein said first fluid circuit (16) further includes a first heater (90) adapted for heating said hydrocarbon fuel to a prescribed temperature.
10. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 6 wherein said second fluid circuit (20) further includes a flow measuring device (38) disposed in operative association with said second fluid circuit (20) and adapted for measuring the flow of said fuel emulsion additives through said second fluid circuit (20).
11. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 10 wherein said second fluid circuit (20) further includes a flow control device (34) adapted for adjusting the flow of said fuel emulsion additives through said second fluid circuit (20) in response to a control signal (40,42) received from said blending system controller (44).
12. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 6 wherein said third fluid circuit (50) further includes a flow measuring device (58) disposed in operative association with said third fluid circuit (50) and adapted for measuring the flow of said water through said third fluid circuit (50).
13. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 12 wherein said third fluid circuit (50) further includes a flow control device (60) adapted for adjusting the flow of said water through said third fluid circuit (50) in response to a water control signal (66,68) received from said blending system controller (44).
14. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 1 wherein said third fluid circuit (50) further includes a water purification unit (10) for purifying said water to a prescribed purity level.
15. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 1 wherein said third fluid circuit (50) further includes a water conductivity sensor (64) disposed in operative association with said third fluid circuit (50) and adapted for measuring the purity of said water flowing through said third fluid circuit (50).
16. A fuel emulsion blending system (12) for blending a fuel emulsion from a source of hydrocarbon fuel, a source of water, and a source of fuel emulsion additives, said fuel emulsion blending system (12) comprising:
a first fluid circuit (16) adapted for receiving hydrocarbon fuel from said source of hydrocarbon fuel;
a second fluid circuit (20) coupled to said first fluid circuit (16), said second fluid circuit (20) adapted for receiving fuel emulsion additives from said source of fuel emulsion additives;
a third fluid circuit (50) coupled to at least one of the first fluid circuit (16) or second fluid circuit (20) and adapted for receiving water from said source of water;
an aging reservoir (72) in flow communication with said fluid circuits (16,20,50) and adapted for holding said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additive and water mixture for a prescribed duration;
a high shear mixer (81) in flow communication with said aging reservoir (72) and adapted to further emulsify said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additive and water mixture; and an outlet (76) in flow communication with said high shear mixer (81).
a first fluid circuit (16) adapted for receiving hydrocarbon fuel from said source of hydrocarbon fuel;
a second fluid circuit (20) coupled to said first fluid circuit (16), said second fluid circuit (20) adapted for receiving fuel emulsion additives from said source of fuel emulsion additives;
a third fluid circuit (50) coupled to at least one of the first fluid circuit (16) or second fluid circuit (20) and adapted for receiving water from said source of water;
an aging reservoir (72) in flow communication with said fluid circuits (16,20,50) and adapted for holding said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additive and water mixture for a prescribed duration;
a high shear mixer (81) in flow communication with said aging reservoir (72) and adapted to further emulsify said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additive and water mixture; and an outlet (76) in flow communication with said high shear mixer (81).
17. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 16 wherein said fuel emulsion is an oil continuous fuel emulsion.
18. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 16 further comprising a bypass conduit (80) in flow communication between said aging reservoir (72) with said outlet (76) wherein a prescribed volume of said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additive and water mixture bypasses the high shear mixer (81).
19. The fuel emulsion blending system (12) of claim 18 wherein said fuel emulsion is a water continuous fuel emulsion.
20. A method for blending a fuel emulsion from a source of hydrocarbon fuel, a source of water, and a source of fuel emulsion additives comprising the steps of:
(a) receiving a flow of hydrocarbon fuel from said source of hydrocarbon fuel;
(b) receiving a flow of fuel emulsion additives from said source of fuel emulsion additives;
(c) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel and said fuel emulsion additives to yield a hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture;
(d) receiving water from said source of water;
(e) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture with said water; and (f) emulsifying said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water mixture to yield said fuel emulsion.
(a) receiving a flow of hydrocarbon fuel from said source of hydrocarbon fuel;
(b) receiving a flow of fuel emulsion additives from said source of fuel emulsion additives;
(c) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel and said fuel emulsion additives to yield a hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture;
(d) receiving water from said source of water;
(e) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel and additive mixture with said water; and (f) emulsifying said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water mixture to yield said fuel emulsion.
21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of aging said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water mixture for a prescribed duration prior to emulsifying said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water mixture to yield said fuel emulsion.
22. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of measuring the flow of hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water.
23. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of controlling the flow of one or more of said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives, and water in response to a fuel control signal received from a controller.
24. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of heating one or more of said hydrocarbon fuel, fuel emulsion additives and water to a prescribed temperature.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/024,916 | 1998-02-17 | ||
| US09/024,916 US5873916A (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1998-02-17 | Fuel emulsion blending system |
| PCT/US1999/002469 WO1999041339A1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-05 | Fuel emulsion blending system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2321045A1 true CA2321045A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| CA2321045C CA2321045C (en) | 2009-12-08 |
Family
ID=21823026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002321045A Expired - Fee Related CA2321045C (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-05 | Fuel emulsion blending system |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5873916A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1058719B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4491133B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE280819T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU747185B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9908103B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2321045C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69921457T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1058719T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999041339A1 (en) |
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| US6447556B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2002-09-10 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
| WO1999063026A1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | High stability fuel compositions |
| AU4228099A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-20 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Stabile invert fuel emulsion compositions and method of making |
| AU4228899A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-20 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making |
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| US7645305B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2010-01-12 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | High stability fuel compositions |
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-
1998
- 1998-02-17 US US09/024,916 patent/US5873916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 AU AU25850/99A patent/AU747185B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-05 JP JP2000531523A patent/JP4491133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-05 BR BRPI9908103-2A patent/BR9908103B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-05 WO PCT/US1999/002469 patent/WO1999041339A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-05 EP EP19990905761 patent/EP1058719B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 DK DK99905761T patent/DK1058719T3/en active
- 1999-02-05 DE DE69921457T patent/DE69921457T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 CA CA002321045A patent/CA2321045C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-05 AT AT99905761T patent/ATE280819T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69921457T2 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| AU747185B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 |
| AU2585099A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| EP1058719B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| DK1058719T3 (en) | 2005-03-14 |
| US5873916A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
| DE69921457D1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| EP1058719A1 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
| BR9908103B1 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
| JP2002503758A (en) | 2002-02-05 |
| CA2321045C (en) | 2009-12-08 |
| BR9908103A (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| WO1999041339A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| ATE280819T1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
| JP4491133B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20140205 |