CA2256623A1 - Wheelchair seat assembly with contoured seat pan and cushion and method - Google Patents
Wheelchair seat assembly with contoured seat pan and cushion and methodInfo
- Publication number
- CA2256623A1 CA2256623A1 CA002256623A CA2256623A CA2256623A1 CA 2256623 A1 CA2256623 A1 CA 2256623A1 CA 002256623 A CA002256623 A CA 002256623A CA 2256623 A CA2256623 A CA 2256623A CA 2256623 A1 CA2256623 A1 CA 2256623A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam member
- seat base
- user
- seat
- pouch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1091—Cushions, seats or abduction devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/029—Seat parts of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1043—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1043—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
- A61G5/1045—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the seat portion
Abstract
A seat assembly (21) for a wheelchair including a relatively rigid seat base (12) of substantially uniform thickness with an upwardly facing contoured top surface (14) and a cushion assembly mounted on the seat base.
The cushion assembly includes a relatively soft foam member (30) substantially covering the seat base (12) for localized deformation of the foam member and for communication of the influence of contours on the seat base (12) through the foam member (30) to the user. In the preferred form, a flexible pouch (40) having a viscous fluid-like material contained therein is positioned in a recess (38) in the foam member (30) in the area of the user's ischial tuberosities and coccyx, and a water-impervious, flexible elastomeric envelope (50) completely surrounds the foam member (30) and the fluid-containing pouch (40). The fluid pouch (40) has a size greater than the plan area of recess (38) in the foam member (30) and is placed in a semi-collapsed condition in the recess so as to be displaceable without hammocking. Additionally, elastomeric envelope (50) has a sheet area greater than the area of the semi-collapsed fluid pouch (40) to ensure that the envelope (50) does not hammock under the user's weight. Finally, a hydrophobic cover (60) can be mounted over the cushion assembly and to the seat base (12).
A method of supporting a user on a wheelchair seat assembly is also disclosed.
The cushion assembly includes a relatively soft foam member (30) substantially covering the seat base (12) for localized deformation of the foam member and for communication of the influence of contours on the seat base (12) through the foam member (30) to the user. In the preferred form, a flexible pouch (40) having a viscous fluid-like material contained therein is positioned in a recess (38) in the foam member (30) in the area of the user's ischial tuberosities and coccyx, and a water-impervious, flexible elastomeric envelope (50) completely surrounds the foam member (30) and the fluid-containing pouch (40). The fluid pouch (40) has a size greater than the plan area of recess (38) in the foam member (30) and is placed in a semi-collapsed condition in the recess so as to be displaceable without hammocking. Additionally, elastomeric envelope (50) has a sheet area greater than the area of the semi-collapsed fluid pouch (40) to ensure that the envelope (50) does not hammock under the user's weight. Finally, a hydrophobic cover (60) can be mounted over the cushion assembly and to the seat base (12).
A method of supporting a user on a wheelchair seat assembly is also disclosed.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/654,102 | 1996-05-28 | ||
US08/654,102 US5857749A (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1996-05-28 | Wheelchair seat assembly with contoured seat pan and cushion and method |
PCT/US1997/003299 WO1997045039A1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-02-27 | Wheelchair seat assembly with contoured seat pan and cushion and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2256623A1 true CA2256623A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
CA2256623C CA2256623C (en) | 2006-06-06 |
Family
ID=24623440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002256623A Expired - Fee Related CA2256623C (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-02-27 | Wheelchair seat assembly with contoured seat pan and cushion and method |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5857749A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0955845A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2063997A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2256623C (en) |
NO (1) | NO323704B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997045039A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2290256B (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1997-10-29 | Fagerdala World Foams Ab | Laminated supports |
US8025964B2 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 2011-09-27 | Tempur World, Llc | Laminated visco-elastic support |
US6176335B1 (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2001-01-23 | Pride Mobility Products, Corporation | Power wheelchair |
US6241319B1 (en) | 1997-04-29 | 2001-06-05 | SäRNMARK HJäLPMEDEL AB | Seat plate for wheel chairs |
WO1998047342A2 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1998-10-29 | SäRNMARK HJäLPMEDEL AB | Seat plate for wheel chairs |
US5933891A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-08-10 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair seating system including trapezoidally sectioned fluid bag |
US6241320B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-06-05 | Invacare Corporation | Customizable seat cushion and positioning assembly including pressure compensation inserts |
EP1131030A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-09-12 | Invacare Corporation | Customizable seat cushion and positioning assembly including pressure compensation inserts |
US6378947B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2002-04-30 | Bloorview Macmillan Centre | Seating system |
KR200172215Y1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-03-15 | 주식회사노스폴 | Foldaway rocker |
DE19955159A1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-23 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Upholstery part, in particular for a motor vehicle seat, as well as mold and method for its production |
US6547327B1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-04-15 | Paul M. Yates | Breathable cushion |
US6502263B1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-01-07 | Invacare Corporation | Seat cushion and positioning assembly including inflatable air cell pressure compensation insert |
US6640367B2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-11-04 | Chih-Yu Hsia | Pillows |
US6880885B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2005-04-19 | Jianqing Lan | Seat with contoured-front for localized body heat dispersion and pressure reduction |
MXPA05004302A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-02-17 | Bock Healthcare Lp | A cushion for a wheelchair. |
US6786496B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-09-07 | Gary Ward | Security wheelchair |
US7434282B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2008-10-14 | Star Cushion Products, Inc. | Cellular cushions and methods of fabricating |
US7155765B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-01-02 | Tempur World, Llc | Pillow top for a cushion |
DE10347550B3 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-03-10 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co | Seat section for automobile passenger seat has deep-drawn sheet metal seat pan formed with reception channels for cable tree |
US7185604B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2007-03-06 | Debra Leah Holte | Orthopedic pet cushion |
TWI356780B (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2012-01-21 | Combi Corp | Child seat, ventilation portion structure of artic |
DE102005055921B4 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-11-15 | Herbert Schwarz | motorcycle seat |
US7484811B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-02-03 | Chang James L | Apparatus for supporting a person and method of forming thereof |
US20070246992A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Allseits Cathleen L | Scented utility cushion |
WO2007131214A2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Chang James L | Apparatus for supporting a person and method of forming thereof |
US7914081B1 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2011-03-29 | Smith Joel N | Contoured sling wheelchair seat |
US7918510B2 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2011-04-05 | Van Den Nieuwboer Johanna Hendrika | Pathology related individual modular orthopedic seating system |
DE602007005565D1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-05-12 | Sunrise Medical Hhg Inc | Wheelchair seat upholstery |
CN100500250C (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-06-17 | 张广基 | Sport scooter with air-cushion function and manufacture method |
US20090260639A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-22 | Charles Hsu | Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Sores Using Inflatable Devices |
WO2009142301A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | 株式会社デルタツーリング | Elastic member made of foamed resin beads, laminated elastic structure and seat structure |
US20100038880A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Bagg Christian Peter Edward | Modular and/or configurable wheelchair apparatus |
US20100132120A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-03 | Sunrise Medical Hhg, Inc. | Adaptive Seat Cushion Having A Pressure-Relieving Structure |
US20110185508A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | Charles Hsu | Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Sores Using a Sheet with an Integrated Inflatable Component |
JP2011177227A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicular seat, watercraft seat, method for making vehicular seat, and method for making watercraft seat |
US8584286B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2013-11-19 | Ec Service Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a self deflating cushion |
WO2013102777A1 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-11 | Escobar Uribe Andres | Anatomical padding system with multi-level layers |
US9132052B2 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2015-09-15 | Sage Products, Llc | Apparatus and method for positioning a seated patient |
US9021637B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-05-05 | Ki Mobility | Wheelchair cushion with adjustable/multi-stiffness fluid |
PL2877064T3 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2019-10-31 | Tempur Pedic Man Llc | Body support cushion having multiple layers of phase change material |
USD697726S1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-01-21 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair |
US20150015050A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-01-15 | Carol N. Van Zandt | Seat Cushion |
US9555729B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-01-31 | Forsound Corp. | Car seat for protecting vertebral column |
US9771155B2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2017-09-26 | Singapore Technologies Aerospace Ltd | Seat pan for a passenger seat and passenger seat |
GB2520264A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | Akva Waterbeds As | Seat cushion |
WO2015081419A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Force 3 Innovations Inc. | Adjustable seating systems and associated structures |
US9320666B2 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-04-26 | Prs Medical Technologies, Inc. | Multi-layered cushioning support |
US11191687B2 (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2021-12-07 | Harikrishan S. Sachdev | Portable cushion and method of use |
US10555848B2 (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2020-02-11 | Harikrishan S. Sachdev | Portable cushion and method of use |
US10667969B2 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | Kinetic Innovative Seating System Llc | Ergonomically designed seating apparatus |
JP2022001104A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-01-06 | コクヨ株式会社 | Seat, chair, and load support body |
US11857471B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-01-02 | Permobil, Inc. | Adjustable seat cushion |
US11382428B2 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-07-12 | Ergogenesis Workplace Solutions Llc | Office chair seat and method of making same |
WO2023287987A2 (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | Anthro Form, Llc | Support surface |
CA3168572A1 (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-13 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair and suspension systems |
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IT1270728B (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1997-05-07 | Selle Royal Spa | METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF INTEGRAL ELASTIC SUPPORTS, AS WELL AS SUPPORTS OBTAINED WITH IT |
US2380102A (en) * | 1944-05-17 | 1945-07-10 | Melvin M Farmer | Seat for invalid transfer devices |
US3000020A (en) * | 1958-05-15 | 1961-09-19 | United Tanks Inc | Safety cushion |
FR1337941A (en) * | 1962-08-28 | 1963-09-20 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Sheets of molded resinous material intended in particular to serve as a support for collection elements |
US3205113A (en) * | 1962-09-18 | 1965-09-07 | Hills Mccanna Co | Method of making a valve diaphragm |
US3631580A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-01-04 | William M Swartz | Method of making plastic articles |
DE2400119A1 (en) * | 1974-01-03 | 1975-07-10 | Dietmar Wagner | Seat or couch with yieldable mat reclining surface - with elastically extensible part spanning between two opposed frame parts |
GB1478793A (en) * | 1975-01-25 | 1977-07-06 | Uop Inc | Vehicle seats |
US3987507A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1976-10-26 | Everest & Jennings, Inc. | Pressure distribution pad assembly for wheelchairs |
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DE4233644C2 (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1994-08-18 | Burgmann Dichtungswerk Feodor | Flexible connection arrangement for two pipe parts, especially in exhaust systems of motor vehicles |
US5395162A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1995-03-07 | Jay Medical Ltd. | Seating system |
US5551756A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-09-03 | Custom Orthotics, Inc. | Orthotic wheelchair positioning device and support system |
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-
1996
- 1996-05-28 US US08/654,102 patent/US5857749A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-27 WO PCT/US1997/003299 patent/WO1997045039A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-27 EP EP97908828A patent/EP0955845A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-27 AU AU20639/97A patent/AU2063997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-27 CA CA002256623A patent/CA2256623C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-20 US US08/915,351 patent/US5836654A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-26 NO NO19985521A patent/NO323704B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0955845A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
NO323704B1 (en) | 2007-06-25 |
EP0955845A4 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
US5836654A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
CA2256623C (en) | 2006-06-06 |
WO1997045039A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
NO985521L (en) | 1999-01-25 |
NO985521D0 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
US5857749A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
AU2063997A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |