CA2245996C - Pipe bending machine - Google Patents

Pipe bending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2245996C
CA2245996C CA002245996A CA2245996A CA2245996C CA 2245996 C CA2245996 C CA 2245996C CA 002245996 A CA002245996 A CA 002245996A CA 2245996 A CA2245996 A CA 2245996A CA 2245996 C CA2245996 C CA 2245996C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pipe
engaging member
feed channel
pipe engaging
bending machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002245996A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kevin James Russell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BendKing Inc
Original Assignee
BendKing Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BendKing Inc filed Critical BendKing Inc
Priority to CA002245996A priority Critical patent/CA2245996C/en
Priority to US09/357,550 priority patent/US6128941A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2245996C publication Critical patent/CA2245996C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D7/00Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
    • B21D7/06Bending rods, profiles, or tubes in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
    • B21D7/066Bending rods, profiles, or tubes in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies combined with oscillating members

Abstract

A pipe bending machine includes a horizontal pipe support platform defining a horizontal pipe feed channel. A first pipe engaging member is positioned on a first side of the pipe feed channel. A second pipe engaging member and a third pipe engaging member are arranged in spaced relation on a second side of the pipe feed channel. Either the first pipe engaging member or the second pipe engaging member and third pipe engaging member are movable into the pipe feed channel, thereby exerting a bending force upon a pipe positioned in the pipe feed channel.

Description

CA 0224~996 1998-08-26 TITLE OF THE INVENTION:
pipe bending machine NAME( S) OF INVENTOR(S):
Kevin James Russell FIELD OF THE INVEN-TION
The present invention relates ~o a pipe bending machine and, in particular, a pipe bending machine used to bend large diameter pipe that must be moved using lifting equipment.

BACKGROUND OF THE lNv~N-lION
Most pipe bending machines used to bend large diameter pipe have similar principles of operation. Three bending shoes are provided. Jsually there are two lower bending shoes in spaced relation which support the pipe and one upper bending shoe positioneci above the pipe at an intermediate position between the two lower bending shoes. Relative movement of the bending shoes toward each other results in a force being exerted to bend~he pipe. United States Patent 5,353,622 which was issued to Theener in 1994 illustrates such a pipe bending machine.

In order to bend large diameter pipe, there is usually required a number of other machines on site, in addition to the pipe bending machine. Lifting equipment is required in order to lift the large diameter pipe on and off the pipe bending machine and mov~ the pipe laterally through the pipe bending machine as the pipe is being bent. '~n addition, the pipe must be supported as it is being bent. If not properly supported, the pipe has a-n increasing tenden(-y to twist as the bend progresses.

SUMMARY OF THE INV~N-110N
What is required is a pipe bending machine which will reduce the degree to which ancillary lifting equipment is required when bending pipe.

CA 0224~996 1998-08-26 According ~o t:he present inventioIl there is provided a pipe bending machine which includes a horizontal pipe support platform definirg a horizontal pipe feed channel. A first pipe engaging member is positioned on a first side of the pipe feed channel. A se-oncl pipe engag:ing member and a third pipe engaging member are arranged in spaced relation on a second side of the pipe feed channel. One of the first pipe engaging member or the second pipe engaging member and third pipe engaging member are movable into the pipe feed channel, thereby exerting a bencLing force upon a pipe positioned in the pipe feed channel.

The pipe bending machine, as described above, is fed horizontally. This greatly reduces the need for ancillary pipe handling equipment, as the pipe lay~ upon the ground adjacent to the pipe ben(1ing machine. It is preferred that the first pipe engaging member, the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member are all moveable.

Although beneficial results may be obtained through the use of the pipe bending machine, as clescribed above, there are problems associated with feeding a p-ipe into the pipe engaging members from a horizontal surlace. Evell more beneficial results may, therefore, be obtaine(-L when the pipe engaging members each have a pipe receiving cradle. The pipe receiving cradle has a forwardly and downwardly extendlng pipe feed ramp.
Upon movement of the pipe engaging member, a pipe laying along the pipe feed cha~mel is lifted from the surface of the horizontal pipe support and directed along the pipe feed ramp into the pipe receiving cradle cf said pipe engaging member.

The preferred manner of moving the pipe engaging members in a horizonta] or-entation is for the second pipe engaging member and the thircLpipe engaging member to be elongate. Each of the second and tnird pipe engaging members has a first end and a second en(1, with the first end facing the other of the pipe engaging members. The first end is pivotally secured for CA 0224~996 1998-08-26 movement about a su~stantially vertical axis. The second end is secured to a telescopically extendible actuator. Telescopic movement of the actuator pivots said pipe engaging member about said vertical a~is.

Although beneficial results may be obtained through the use of the pipe bencling machine, as clescribed above, ancillary equipment is required to move the pipe along the pipe feed channel. Even more beneficial re,ults may, therefore, be obtained when a winch is mounted on the pipe support platform which has an attachrnent line. The attachment line is attached to a pipe and the winch is used to draw the pipe along the pipe feed channel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is made to the appended drawings, wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a top plan view, in partial section, of a pipe bending machine constructed in aLccordance with the teachings of the present invention.
FIGURE 2 i3 an end elevatlon view of the pipe bending machine illustl~ated in FIGURE 1, in which the pipe engaging members are separated to allow acces, by the length of pipe to be bent.
FIGURE 3 i~ an end elevat~on view of the pipe bending machine illustrated in FIGURE 1, in which a length of pipe is positioned between -Lnd engaged by the pipe engaging members.
FIGURE 4 is a side elevation view of the pipe bending machine and length ~f pipe illustrated in FIGURE 3.
FIGURE 5 ic a op plan view of the machine and length of pipe illustrated in FIGURE 3, in Wh.LCh two of a set of three of pipe engaginc members are being used to bend the length of p lpe .
FIGURE 6 1'' a op plan view of the machine and length of pipe illustrated in FIGURE 1, irL whLch all three of a set of three pipe engaging members are being used to bend the length CA 0224~996 1998-08-26 of pipe.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The preferred embodiment, a bending pipe machine generally identified by referl-nce numeral 10, will now be described with reference to FIGURES 1 through 6.

Referring to FIGURE 1, pipe bending machine 10 includes a horizontal p:ipe support platform 12 defining a horizontal pipe feed channel 14. A first pipe engaging member 16 is positioned on a first side 18 of the pipe feed channel 14.
First pipe engaging member 16 has a pipe receiving cradle 17 at its face. A second pipe engaging member 20 and a third pipe engaging member 22 are arranged ln spaced relation on a second side 23 of the pipe feed channel 19. Second and third pipe engaging member,, 2() and 22 also are known as "wiper dies".
First pipe engaaing member 16 also is known as a "pinch die".
A first wedge shaped ramp 24 is attached to a first pipe receiving cradle 25 of second pipe engaging member 20. A
second wedge shape~ ramp 26 is attached tO a second pipe receiving cradle 27 of second pipe engaging member 22.

First pipe engaging member 16 is connected to a first hydraulically driven extendable cylillder 28 pivotally attached to frame 12 at p~sit:ion 29. Second E)ipe engaging member 20 is pivotally attached at a first end 30 to frame 12 at position 31 and has a pivotal connection 32 at a second end 33 to a second hydraulically driven extendakle cylinder 34 that is in turn pivotally attached to frame 12 at posit on 35. Third pipe engaging member 22 :s pivotally connected at a first end 36 to frame 12 at pos.tion 37 and has a pivotal connection 38 at a second end 39 to a third hydraulically driven extendable cylinder 40 that is in turn pivotally attached to frame 12 at position 41.

First, second and third extendable cylinders 28, 34 and CA 0224~996 1998-08-26 40 are powered by a hydraulic motor and pump assembly 42. A
supply of hydra~lic fluid is maintained in fluid reservoir 44.
Relief valves 46 and 47 are provided on at least one of pipe engaging members 16, 20 and 22 to prevent an excess amount of pressure being applied to a length of pipe when said length of pipe is to be bent.

Hydraulic rnotcr and pump a,sembly 42, first, second and third extendable cy~Linders 28, 34 and 40, and first, second and third pipe engagirlg members 16, 20 and 22 are operated individually or in various combinations from a control tower 48. Preferably control tower 48 is capable of being folded down to a posi~ion substantially coplanar with frame 12, to reduce the overall height of machine 10 when machine 10 is being shipped between locations.

Referring to FIGURES 2 and 3, ~or each of first, second and third pipe engaging members :L6, ~0 and 22 there is a first position and a ,econd position. In t:he first position of pipe engaging member 16 extendable cylinder 28 is in a retracted position and first pipe engaging member is distanced from pipe feed channel 14 as illustrated in FIGURE 2. In the second position extendable cylinder 28 is in the extended position and first pipe enga.ging member 16 engages a length of pipe 50 in pipe feed channel 14 as illustrated in FIGURE 3. The first position and t.he second posit:ion of each of second pipe engaging member 20 and third pipe engaging member 22 are related to pipe feed channel 14 in substant:ially the same way as first and second positions of first pipe engaging member 16.
Referring to FIGURE 1, the direction of movement of first pipe engaging member 16 into and out of pipe feed channel 14 is constrained t:o be substantially at right angles to pipe feed channel 14 by sl.:ders 52 and 54 at;tached to flrst pipe engaging member 16 that travel along slLder tracks 56 and 58 respectively.

CA 0224~996 1998-08-26 Referring -o FIGURE 2, when machine lO is prepared to receive a length of pipe each of first, second and third pipe engaging members 16, 20 and 22 are in the first position.
Referring to FIGURE 3, first, second and third pipe engaging members 16, 20 and 22 are each moved to the respective second positions to en.gage a length of pipe 50 fed through pipe feed channel 14. Referring to FIGURE 4, pipe 50 is pulled along pipe feed channel 14 by a cable 60 attached to winch 62.

The use and operation of apparatus 10 will now be described with ~efe:rence to FIGURES 1 through 6. A first step is to prepare mc-Lchine 10 for receiving a length of pipe that is to be bent bv placing pipe engaging members 16, 20 and 22 of machine 10 in the respective first positions distant from pipe feed channel :L4 as illustrate(l in FIGURES 1 and 2. A
second step is to place the length of pipe 50 into feed channel 14 by means such as lifting equipment. The portions of length of pipe 50 which extend beyond the dimensions of machine 10 are supported either on the ground or on portable pipe supports 64 and 66 as illustrated in FIGURE 4. A third step is to extend cable 60 away from winch 62 and attLch a remote end of cable to a first end. (not shown) of length of pipe 50, as illustrated in FIGURE 4. A fourth ,tep ls to move length of pipe 50 laterally along pipe feed channel 14 in the direction shown by arrow 72 by means of cab]e 60 and winch 62. The length of pipe 50 is positione~l so that -he center of the position along length of pipe 50 at which length of pipe 50 is to be bent is positioned adjacent to first pipe engaging member 16. A fifth step is to operate expandable cylinders 28, 34 and 40 respectively to move pipe engaglng members 16, 20 and 22 into the respective second posit-ons and engage length of pipe 50 as illustrated irL FIGURE 3. As pipe engaging members 20 and 22 move into pipe feed channel 14 ramps 24 and 26 engage length of pipe 50 and lift said pipe into posltion within pipe receiving cradles 17, 25 and 27 of pipe engaging members 16, 20 and 22 respectively. As first pipe engaging member 16, second pipe engaging member 20 and third pipe engaging member CA 0224~996 1998-08-26 22 move into pipe feed channel 14, a bending force is exerted upon length of Fipe 50 positioned in the pipe feed channel 14.
Referring to FIGURE 5, bending length of pipe 50 includes a sixth step in whic:h length of pipe 50 is bent by operating extendable cyli.nder 34 to apply a bending force to length of pipe 50 through pipe engaging member 20 while maintaining pipe engaging members 16 and 22 in fixed positiorls. Length of pipe 50 is bent toward first side 18 of pipe feed channel 14. The plane of the kend in length of pipe 50 is substantially coplanar with frame 12. Referring to FIGURE 6, further bending of length of pipe 50 at the same position includes a seventh step in which benl length of pipe 50 is bent further by operating exten(iable cylinder 4() to apply a bending force to length of pipt' 50 through pipe engaging member 22 while maintaining pip~ engaging members 16 and 20 in fixed positions.
A plurality of bends can be made in length of pipe 50. An eighth step is to m~ve bent length c,f pipe 50 laterally along pipe feed channel 14 by means of cable 60 and winch 62 until the center of the position on length of pipe 50 at which second or subsequent hends is to be made in length of pipe 50 is adjacent to pipe en3aging member 16. When the second bend in length of pipe 50 is in the same direction as the first bend then the bent length of pipe is maintained in the same attitude toward the frame 12 as when mak:Lng the first bend. When the second bend in length of pipe 50 lS to be in the opposite direction as the first bend then the pipe is inverted relative to the plane of the first bend before makrng the second bend.

It will b~ apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the lllu,,trated embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter defined in the Claims.

Claims (8)

1. A pipe bending machine, including:
a horizontal pipe support platform defining a horizontal pipe feed channel;
a first pipe engaging member positioned on a first side of the pipe feed channel;
a second pipe engaging member and a third pipe engaging member arranged in spaced relation on a second side of the pipe feed channel, the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member being elongate and have a first end facing the other of the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member and a second end;
the first pipe engaging member being movable into the pipe feed channel, thereby exerting a bending force upon a pipe positioned in the pipe feed channel;
at least one of the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member being movable into the pipe feed channel with the first end pivotally secured for movement about a fixed substantially vertical axis and the second end secured to a telescopically extendible actuator, such that upon telescopic movement of the actuator, the at least one of the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member pivots about the vertical axis.
2. The pipe bending machine as defined in Claim 1, wherein the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member both are pivotally secured for movement about the vertical axis.
3. The pipe bending machine as defined in Claim 1, wherein the at least one of the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member that is moveable has a pipe receiving cradle, the pipe receiving cradle having a forwardly and downwardly extending pipe feed ramp such that upon movement of the at least one of the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member, a pipe laying along the pipe feed channel is lifted from the surface of the horizontal pipe support and directed along the pipe feed ramp into the pipe receiving cradle of said pipe engaging member.
4. The pipe bending machine as defined in Claim 1, wherein a winch is mounted on the pipe support platform and has an attachment line, such that the attachment line is attached to a pipe and the winch is used to draw the pipe along the pipe feed channel.
5. A pipe bending machine, including:
a horizontal pipe support platform defining a horizontal pipe feed channel;
a first pipe engaging member positioned on a first side of the pipe feed channel;
a first actuator moving the first pipe engaging member into the pipe feed channel, thereby exerting a bending force upon a pipe positioned in the pipe feed channel;
a second pipe engaging member and a third pipe engaging member arranged in spaced relation on a second side of the pipe feed channel;
a second actuator moving the second pipe engaging member into the pipe feed channel, thereby exerting a bending force upon a pipe positioned in the pipe feed channel;
a third actuator moving the first pipe engaging member into the pipe feed channel, thereby exerting a bending force upon a pipe positioned in the pipe feed channel;
each of the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member are elongate and have a first end facing the other of the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member and a second end, the first end being pivotally secured for movement about a substantially vertical axis, the second end being secured to a telescopically extendible actuator, such that telescopic movement of the actuator pivots said pipe engaging member about said vertical axis.
each of the first pipe engaging member, the second pipe engaging member and the third pipe engaging member has a pipe receiving cradle, the pipe receiving cradle having a forwardly and downwardly extending pipe feed ramp such that upon movement of the pipe engaging member, a pipe laying along the pipe feed channel is lifted from the surface of the horizontal pipe support and directed along the pipe feed ramp into the pipe receiving cradle of said pipe engaging member.
6. The pipe bending machine as defined in Claim 5, wherein a winch is mounted on the pipe support platform and has an attachment line, such that the attachment line is attached to a pipe and the winch is used to draw the pipe along the pipe feed channel.
7. The pipe bending machine as defined in Claim 1, wherein portable pipe supports are used to maintain in a substantially horizontal orientation that portion of a pipe being bent that protrudes past the pipe support platform.
8. The pipe bending machine as defined in Claim 5, wherein at least one of the first pipe engaging member or the second pipe engaging member and third pipe engaging member has a pressure relief valve being movable into the pipe feed channel, thereby exerting a bending force upon a pipe positioned in the pipe feed channel.
CA002245996A 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Pipe bending machine Expired - Lifetime CA2245996C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002245996A CA2245996C (en) 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Pipe bending machine
US09/357,550 US6128941A (en) 1998-08-26 1999-07-20 Pipe bending machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002245996A CA2245996C (en) 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Pipe bending machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2245996C true CA2245996C (en) 2000-05-09

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Family Applications (1)

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CA002245996A Expired - Lifetime CA2245996C (en) 1998-08-26 1998-08-26 Pipe bending machine

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CA (1) CA2245996C (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100520118B1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-10-10 삼성전자주식회사 Integrated control device for multi controled device and integrated control method thereof
ES2555703B1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-12-14 Inmotec Asesoria Tecnica Sl MACHINE AND METHOD FOR SEMI-CONTINUOUS CURVED IN COLD OF LOW DUCTILITY PROFILES
JP1525573S (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-05-22
JP1527322S (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-06-05
JP1525570S (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-05-22
JP1525571S (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-05-22
JP1525574S (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-05-22

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3335588A (en) * 1964-11-06 1967-08-15 Crutcher Rolfs Cummings Inc Pipe bending machine
DE3149557A1 (en) * 1981-12-15 1983-07-21 Rigobert Dipl.-Ing. 5000 Köln Schwarze PIPE BENDING MACHINE WITH A SWIVELING BENDING TABLE
DE3544056A1 (en) * 1985-12-13 1987-06-25 Helmut Dischler BENDING MACHINE
CA2050839C (en) * 1991-09-06 1995-04-25 Norman Laverne Heaman Pipe bending machine for elongate material
US5353622A (en) * 1993-11-10 1994-10-11 Theener Ronald E Articulated three point pipe bending apparatus

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US6128941A (en) 2000-10-10

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Effective date: 20180827