CA2193724A1 - Method and apparatus for increasing the flow rate of a liquid through an orifice - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for increasing the flow rate of a liquid through an orificeInfo
- Publication number
- CA2193724A1 CA2193724A1 CA002193724A CA2193724A CA2193724A1 CA 2193724 A1 CA2193724 A1 CA 2193724A1 CA 002193724 A CA002193724 A CA 002193724A CA 2193724 A CA2193724 A CA 2193724A CA 2193724 A1 CA2193724 A1 CA 2193724A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pressurized liquid
- ultrasonic energy
- liquid
- orifice
- applying ultrasonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/34—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by ultrasonic means or other kinds of vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0623—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers coupled with a vibrating horn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/14—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/04—Melting filament-forming substances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/08—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by sonic or ultrasonic waves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M43/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
- F02M43/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/041—Injectors peculiar thereto having vibrating means for atomizing the fuel, e.g. with sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/34—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by ultrasonic means or other kinds of vibrations
- F23D11/345—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by ultrasonic means or other kinds of vibrations with vibrating atomiser surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
Abstract
An apparatus and a method for increasing the flow rate of a pressurized liquid through an orifice by applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid.
The apparatus (100) includes a die housing (102) which defines a chamber (104) adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing (102) further includes an inlet (110) adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice (112) defined by the walls of a die tip (136). The exit orifice (112) is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber (104) and pass the liquid out of the die housing (102). When the means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip (136). The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus (100), applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip (136) while the exit orifice (112) receives pressurized liquid from the chamber (104), and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice (112) in the die tip (136).
The apparatus (100) includes a die housing (102) which defines a chamber (104) adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing (102) further includes an inlet (110) adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice (112) defined by the walls of a die tip (136). The exit orifice (112) is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber (104) and pass the liquid out of the die housing (102). When the means for applying ultrasonic energy (116) is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip (136). The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus (100), applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip (136) while the exit orifice (112) receives pressurized liquid from the chamber (104), and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice (112) in the die tip (136).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26454894A | 1994-06-23 | 1994-06-23 | |
US08/264,548 | 1995-06-07 | ||
US08/477,689 US6010592A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-06-07 | Method and apparatus for increasing the flow rate of a liquid through an orifice |
US08/477,689 | 1995-06-07 | ||
PCT/US1995/009048 WO1996000318A2 (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Method and apparatus for increasing the flow rate of a liquid through an orifice |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2193724A1 true CA2193724A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
CA2193724C CA2193724C (en) | 2005-08-02 |
Family
ID=23006545
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002152536A Expired - Lifetime CA2152536C (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Method and apparatus for ultrasonically assisted melt extrusion of fibers |
CA002193724A Expired - Lifetime CA2193724C (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Method and apparatus for increasing the flow rate of a liquid through an orifice |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002152536A Expired - Lifetime CA2152536C (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Method and apparatus for ultrasonically assisted melt extrusion of fibers |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6010592A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0766754B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3859230B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100348118B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1165640C (en) |
AU (1) | AU688559B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2152536C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69528060T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2182911T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2722711B1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY120197A (en) |
PE (1) | PE35096A1 (en) |
SA (1) | SA95160339B1 (en) |
SV (1) | SV1995000029A (en) |
TW (1) | TW304992B (en) |
UY (1) | UY23980A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996000318A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA955180B (en) |
Families Citing this family (97)
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US6020277A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 2000-02-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Polymeric strands with enhanced tensile strength, nonwoven webs including such strands, and methods for making same |
US6010592A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 2000-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for increasing the flow rate of a liquid through an orifice |
US6380264B1 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 2002-04-30 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus and method for emulsifying a pressurized multi-component liquid |
US5868153A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-02-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic liquid flow control apparatus and method |
ZA969680B (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-12 | Kimberly Clark Co | Ultrasonic liquid fuel injection on apparatus and method |
US6053424A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 2000-04-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ultrasonically producing a spray of liquid |
US5801106A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-09-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Polymeric strands with high surface area or altered surface properties |
US5900690A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-05-04 | Gipson; Lamar Heath | Apparatus and method for controlling an ultrasonic transducer |
US6642429B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-11-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Personal care articles with reduced polymer fibers |
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- 1995-06-22 ZA ZA955180A patent/ZA955180B/en unknown
- 1995-06-22 UY UY23980A patent/UY23980A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-06-22 FR FR9507472A patent/FR2722711B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-22 PE PE1995272079A patent/PE35096A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-06-23 ES ES95928083T patent/ES2182911T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 EP EP95928083A patent/EP0766754B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 WO PCT/US1995/009048 patent/WO1996000318A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-23 KR KR1019960707342A patent/KR100348118B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-23 DE DE69528060T patent/DE69528060T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 JP JP50351396A patent/JP3859230B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 AU AU31966/95A patent/AU688559B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-23 MY MYPI95001717A patent/MY120197A/en unknown
- 1995-06-23 SV SV1995000029A patent/SV1995000029A/en unknown
- 1995-06-23 CA CA002152536A patent/CA2152536C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 CN CNB951945939A patent/CN1165640C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 CA CA002193724A patent/CA2193724C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-23 EP EP00125923A patent/EP1116805A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-22 SA SA95160339A patent/SA95160339B1/en unknown
-
1996
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-
1997
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-
2000
- 2000-01-10 US US09/480,801 patent/US6395216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US6036467A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
CA2193724C (en) | 2005-08-02 |
WO1996000318A2 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
ZA955180B (en) | 1996-01-31 |
PE35096A1 (en) | 1996-08-23 |
FR2722711A1 (en) | 1996-01-26 |
WO1996000318A3 (en) | 1996-01-25 |
FR2722711B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 |
CN1165640C (en) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1116805A3 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
ES2182911T3 (en) | 2003-03-16 |
DE69528060D1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
SV1995000029A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
US6395216B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
SA95160339B1 (en) | 2006-05-23 |
AU688559B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
TW304992B (en) | 1997-05-11 |
UY23980A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
MY120197A (en) | 2005-09-30 |
MX9606695A (en) | 1997-05-31 |
EP0766754B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
EP1116805A2 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
US6010592A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
JP3859230B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
CA2152536C (en) | 2005-06-07 |
KR100348118B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
DE69528060T2 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
EP0766754A2 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
CA2152536A1 (en) | 1995-12-24 |
CN1155301A (en) | 1997-07-23 |
CN1187213A (en) | 1998-07-08 |
AU3196695A (en) | 1996-01-19 |
JPH10504066A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
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