CA2185597A1 - Lightning device - Google Patents

Lightning device

Info

Publication number
CA2185597A1
CA2185597A1 CA002185597A CA2185597A CA2185597A1 CA 2185597 A1 CA2185597 A1 CA 2185597A1 CA 002185597 A CA002185597 A CA 002185597A CA 2185597 A CA2185597 A CA 2185597A CA 2185597 A1 CA2185597 A1 CA 2185597A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
light
prisms
disc
prism
light source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002185597A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lars Rosengren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Itab Industri AB
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2185597A1 publication Critical patent/CA2185597A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/02Refractors for light sources of prismatic shape
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095Traffic lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/02Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S362/00Illumination
    • Y10S362/80Light emitting diode

Abstract

The present invention is for a lightning device by which a controlled light pattern is obtained from a specific light source. The device comprises a light source which emits several parallel light beams. There is one prism for each light beam , which passes through there. All of the prisms are integrated parts of a common disc. Preferrably the light source comprises several light emitting diodes each emitting one light beam. The prisms are suitably made as straight, circular cylinders, at least those parts thereof which protrude from the common disc. The oblique surface may be freely varied at both its angle at the axis of the cylinder and direction whereby the direction of the corresponding light beam may be controlled.

Description

~r
2 1 85597 ~he present invention is for a lightning device by means of which a controlled light pattern is obtained from a specific light source. Controlled means that the light as pro~ected on a flat surface produces a light pattern of a predefPrm;nf~
intensity and shape. The device ~rrnrfl 1 ng to the invention is pri3narily intended to be used for trafic light posts It is often desirous that the light from a light source is r~rn~nl7~ by individuals or other means primarily when these are at a sr~-~f1r positlon within a defined area. The effective output reguired from the light source may be reduced if the light from the light source is w lu~-~Lc~d to the desired area .
It is known to make use of different kinds of light sources as well as light r~fl~rf~n~ och refracting devices in order to obtain a desired light pattern. Thus it is known to have the light from an electric bulb to be reflected by a prF~fF~rr~hl y parabolic reflector and then pass through a lens or prism setup. This may comprise a single lens or prism but there may also be several of these, functioning LUY~ I.~L in different ways. In stead of electric bulbs light emitting diods may be used. Different kinds of these are available which emit light as a con~--~cLtd, directed beam of ~rec~ifi~- intensity, spreading angle and wave length span.
Devices of the kind mentioned ahove are found both as h~ 5htS and lamps for different kinds of vehides ~nd as traffic signal lis~hts. Fcrec~l ly for the last mentioned application known devlces have primarily been intended to give an acceptably ~iul~-LLc~l light beam have an essentially circular cross section, whereby a ~ ively large border area with diffuse light refraction is obtained.

The object of the present invention is to provide a lightning device, by means of which a carefully controlled light pattern of predetermined intensity and shape is obtained. The deyice according to the invention also-makes individual variations and adaptions to cr~fi~ applications pr~cc1hll~, This is obtained thereby that the device comprises a_light source which emits a number of parallel light beams. A prism is arranged for each light beam which passes through the prism. All of the prisms are integral parts of a common disc. Preferrably the light source comprises a number of light emitting diodes, each of them emitting one light beam. The light emitting diodes, which in one device may be individually different in respect of e. g.
ni~n~, are suitably mounted on~o D common flat plate.
The common disc of the prims has one preferrably flat surface on the side facing away from the light source. A smooth, flat surfDc~s brings advantages, e. g. by being dirt repellant and easy to clean if ,.,~ I_c~r~ y. Also from a production point of view a flat surface is a~lvall~cyeous as compared to e. g. a curved, smooth surface, making it possible to keep down the costs for moulds and tooling. This surface will be one outer side of the lightning device and be turned towards a viewer Each one of ~1 l of the prisms ls an integrated part of this common disc, which means thDt they are parts of the fixed disc construction and in a ~L~f- LLt:d ~ ' -'' t. the prisms and the disc constitute one piece of ~ _ ~-c goods. In other , individuRl prisms may be mounted into holes intended f or this purpose in the disc. Disc and prisms may then be made from the same or from different materials. Essentially all of light which is emitted from the device passes through the prismg . Suitably the prigmg - at least those parts thereof which ~JL~.JI,Lu~ from the common disc - are shaped as straight circular cylinders. Each such prism has one end surface which is ~ccF-nt~l ly at right angle to the axis of the cylinder and one end gurface which is oblique thereto. The surface which is at right angle to the axis ~.)L.- r_. ,.hly ~ n~ c with the flat Æface of the common disc, i. e. its outer surface. me , = . i .
..... .

21 85597 i complete device thus has a common flat outer surface. If the common disc e. g has a curved outer surface the ends of the prisms which rnl nr~ with this surface will not ~e at exactly right angle to the axis of the ~ylinder. The oblique surface may have a freely variable angle relative to the axis of ~he cylinder and freely vari~ble directio~ of its slope whereby the direction of the corrp~r~n~lin~ light beam is controlled.
The invention will below be further illustr2ted by the Px~mr1 of: -~; L:, thereof which are shown in the Pn~7o~P~l igures.
Figure l shows a disc with prisms as seen from the inside of the device.
Figure 2 shows a cross section through a part of the disc and ~L ' ~ nr light sources Figure 3 shows an example of a light pattern.
Firure 4 shows some dif ferent desiJns o~ prisms at the disc .
The common disc 2 as shown in figure l has a flat outer surface facing du...lwc:~ds in the figure. At the disc and protruding upwards from its surface are~several prisms 3 having r~17~
cross SF~rt~mn~:, me number of prisms and there positions at the disc may vary due to the application. One example of a design is a disc with an outer ~ of about 200 mm. At this disc thOEe are 260 prisms, each having an outer ~ of ahout 8 mm.
The disc and the prisms may ~e made from the same or different materials. Preferrably they are made as one piece from poly~Lbul~aLt:~ which has properties as required in many applicationS regarding index of reiraction, light tr~?n~cF21nn and: ' 'r,~1 ~L~ LII. Another pr,sc~hlP ' '~ L is a disc from a freely choosen matOEial having a numbOE of holes which w~ ls to the number of prisms and a separate prism ``~":`
: .,j ~1 ~5597 inserted into each hole.
Figure 2 shows a cross section of a part of the disc with prisms, four of which are shown in the figure, and with light sources connected with the prisms. These are light emitting diodes 1 each of which emits a wel~ ~~ L~ d light beam.
The spread of the light beam is often about 2-4 from the centre axis of the diode. The light beam is directed onto the oblique surface 6 of each prism and is refractea by this surf ace . Thereupon the light beam passes through the prism and is again refracted by the outer surface 5, which may be common with the outer surfaoe 4 of the disc. For the surface which is designated 6a also the outermost light is shown and it i5 seen that all of the emitted light passes through the prism. Only ;nc;gn;fir;int quantities of stray light finds itsel other paths .
The obli~ue surfaces 6 of each prism may be varied in respect of both the angle at the centre axis of the prism and the direction of the surface. In the figure the surfaoes 6a and 6d have the same direction but different angles, while the surfaces 6b and 6c have a somewhat different direction.
One example of a desired light pattern is shown in figure 3, which in the form of a diagram shows the desired light ~ L~::ll in a vertical plane at a certain distance from the lightning device. The ~ ular, full lines indicated the desired values and the broken i~g~ ~ly shaped lines show the results of a metering of the strength of the light emitted from a devioe according to the invention.
Fi~ure 4a-4c shows dii'ferent designs of the prisms and the corr~sprm-l~ns disc. Preferrably the prisms and the disc are made as one unit by in~ection molding of polymer, where polycarbonate has turnea out to have the most suitable conbination of properties. The ol~lique surface of the prism touches the inner surface of the disc and then ~ Lude~
.
~ . y~
~ .

_ therefrom, so that there is no pit or the like in the un~ t.
A3 ternatively the the disc and prisms unit may be L)Luduc~ d by drilling holes into an all over flat disc Wll~ LC:U~U~I individual prisms are plac~d in these holes. The prisms may then be of different size as shown in figures 4b and 4c. The last mentioned ' '~ L will ~L~L~LLCIbly be ~sed only when a very small number o identical devices shall be pro~ PA and the costs for making a mould or adaption of an existing mould for injection l~ln~ are too high. When making these moulds it is preferred that the obligue 5uL Lc.~ o the prisms are formed on the surfaces of small, .-J l,. .J.-~hle parts of the mould_ In this way changes and adaptions are poccthlP easily and at a much lower cost than i the ,~ tP mould would have to be replaced. The rP~lA-P~h1~ details o the mould are controlled in some way, e. g. by means of a flattened surface, so that they can t freely be turned around there axis when they are mounted into the mould. This also applies to individual prisms when these are made as inserts into holes in a common- disc.
The invention makes it pnsc~hlf~ to obtain a desired light pattern with much i n~rc~Acp(l precision. Adj u~; L~, as desired are easily made and e g ~eft and right designs are easily obtainable. One plate with light emitting diodes may produce different light ~L~L1-S which may be .~.. I,i....~._A and adapted to ~ hAn5~ n ~ conditions .

Claims (3)

1. A device for obtaining a light pattern having predetermined intensity and shape comprising a light source, which emits several parallel light beams, a prism (3) corresponding to each light beam through which the beam passes, all of the prisms being integral parts of a common disc (2) characterized therein that the for all of the prisms (3) common disc (2) has a flat surface (4) over which the prisms are distributed and which also forms one surface of the prisms and that the surfaces (6) of the prisms which are oblique thereto are positioned adjacent the opposite surface of the disc.
2. A device according to claim 1 characterized therein that each prism is a straight circular cylinder having one end surface (5) at right angle to the axis of the cylinder and one end surface (6) oblique to the axis of the cylinder.
3. Device according to claim 1 or 2 characterized therein that each prism is mounted into a corresponding hole in the common disc (2).
CA002185597A 1994-03-16 1995-03-14 Lightning device Abandoned CA2185597A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9400875-2 1994-03-16
SE9400875A SE503306C2 (en) 1994-03-16 1994-03-16 ILLUMINATOR

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2185597A1 true CA2185597A1 (en) 1995-09-21

Family

ID=20393289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002185597A Abandoned CA2185597A1 (en) 1994-03-16 1995-03-14 Lightning device

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5806969A (en)
EP (1) EP0752081B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09510572A (en)
AT (1) ATE190124T1 (en)
AU (1) AU680754B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2185597A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69515293T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0752081T3 (en)
FI (1) FI963660A (en)
SE (1) SE503306C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1995025244A1 (en)

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DE10022712B4 (en) * 1999-12-07 2005-04-07 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Signaling insert with a lamellar arrangement for traffic signal systems
US6443594B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2002-09-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. One-piece lens arrays for collimating and focusing light and led light generators using same
DE10021725A1 (en) 2000-05-04 2001-11-15 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Faceted reflector
US6441750B1 (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-08-27 Power Signal Technologies Inc. Light alignment system for electronically steerable light output in traffic signals
US7088261B2 (en) * 2000-08-29 2006-08-08 Lailai Capital Corp. Traffic signal light having ambient light detection
US6439743B1 (en) * 2000-10-05 2002-08-27 Power Signal Technologies Inc. Solid state traffic light apparatus having a cover including an integral lens
US6509840B2 (en) * 2001-01-10 2003-01-21 Gelcore Llc Sun phantom led traffic signal
JP2003016804A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-17 Nichia Chem Ind Ltd Led indicator lamp
DE10144075B4 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-05-12 Siemens Ag Head-Up Display
US6773139B2 (en) * 2001-09-17 2004-08-10 Gelcore Llp Variable optics spot module
GB0211214D0 (en) * 2002-05-16 2002-06-26 Oxley Dev Co Ltd Light source
US7086765B2 (en) * 2004-03-25 2006-08-08 Guide Corporation LED lamp with light pipe for automotive vehicles
JP5383785B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2014-01-08 コイト電工株式会社 Traffic light
JP2010503172A (en) * 2006-09-08 2010-01-28 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Illumination device having a plurality of light sources and two illumination patterns
US7896521B2 (en) * 2007-05-04 2011-03-01 Abl Ip Holding Llc Adjustable light distribution system
NL2000996C2 (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-09-15 Ind Tech Verlichting B V LED light fixture for e.g. street lighting, has LED's protected from weather by refractive optical components
DE102008006229B4 (en) 2008-01-25 2013-08-29 We-Ef Leuchten Gmbh & Co. Kg Street lighting device
DE102008009862B4 (en) * 2008-02-19 2015-12-17 Miele & Cie. Kg Refrigerator with a arranged outside the refrigerator lighting device
US8317369B2 (en) * 2009-04-02 2012-11-27 Abl Ip Holding Llc Light fixture having selectively positionable housing
US20110026249A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Jonathan Wylde Low profile LED lighting assembly
AT509563B1 (en) * 2010-03-01 2015-10-15 Hierzer Andreas LIGHT WITH LIGHTING ELEMENTS
DE102011107895B4 (en) * 2011-07-18 2020-11-05 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Optoelectronic module with lens system
US11184967B2 (en) 2018-05-07 2021-11-23 Zane Coleman Angularly varying light emitting device with an imager
US10816939B1 (en) 2018-05-07 2020-10-27 Zane Coleman Method of illuminating an environment using an angularly varying light emitting device and an imager

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU680754B2 (en) 1997-08-07
SE9400875D0 (en) 1994-03-16
DE69515293D1 (en) 2000-04-06
WO1995025244A1 (en) 1995-09-21
DK0752081T3 (en) 2000-08-14
DE69515293T2 (en) 2000-09-21
JPH09510572A (en) 1997-10-21
ATE190124T1 (en) 2000-03-15
EP0752081A1 (en) 1997-01-08
US5806969A (en) 1998-09-15
EP0752081B1 (en) 2000-03-01
SE503306C2 (en) 1996-05-13
SE9400875L (en) 1995-09-17
FI963660A0 (en) 1996-09-16
AU2089395A (en) 1995-10-03
FI963660A (en) 1996-09-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued