CA2170981A1 - Embossing with reduced element height - Google Patents
Embossing with reduced element heightInfo
- Publication number
- CA2170981A1 CA2170981A1 CA002170981A CA2170981A CA2170981A1 CA 2170981 A1 CA2170981 A1 CA 2170981A1 CA 002170981 A CA002170981 A CA 002170981A CA 2170981 A CA2170981 A CA 2170981A CA 2170981 A1 CA2170981 A1 CA 2170981A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- roll
- sheet
- tissue
- size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0728—Material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0756—Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0779—Control
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/005—Mechanical treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/906—Roll or coil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
Abstract
High sheet count rolls of spot-embossed, soft bathroom tissue suffer from embossing patterns becoming pressed out by the high winding tension necessary to confine the size of the roll to a diameter of about 5 inches.
This size is necessary in order for such high sheet count rolls to fit within the bathroom tissue dispensers found in most households. However, by embossing the tissue between a resilient back-up roll and an engraved embossing roll having short male embossing element heights of only from about 0.005 to about 0.035 inch, the tissue sheet becomes simultaneously calendered, which lowers the sheet caliper (as measured under a compressive load). Because of the resulting lower caliper, the embossed sheet can be wound into the required roll size with less tension on the sheet, such that the embossing pattern for tissue sheets within the roll remains well defined.
This size is necessary in order for such high sheet count rolls to fit within the bathroom tissue dispensers found in most households. However, by embossing the tissue between a resilient back-up roll and an engraved embossing roll having short male embossing element heights of only from about 0.005 to about 0.035 inch, the tissue sheet becomes simultaneously calendered, which lowers the sheet caliper (as measured under a compressive load). Because of the resulting lower caliper, the embossed sheet can be wound into the required roll size with less tension on the sheet, such that the embossing pattern for tissue sheets within the roll remains well defined.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/411,046 US5693403A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1995-03-27 | Embossing with reduced element height |
US08/411,046 | 1995-03-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2170981A1 true CA2170981A1 (en) | 1996-09-05 |
CA2170981C CA2170981C (en) | 2005-10-18 |
Family
ID=23627340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002170981A Expired - Fee Related CA2170981C (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1996-03-04 | Embossing with reduced element height |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5693403A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2170981C (en) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2773564B1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2000-02-11 | Fort James France | EMBOSSED ABSORBENT PAPER SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND DEVICE FOR MAKING SAME |
US6248211B1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 2001-06-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for making a throughdried tissue sheet |
US5904812A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-05-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Calendered and embossed tissue products |
US6077590A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-06-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High bulk paper towels |
US7935409B2 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2011-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue sheets having improved properties |
ZA200007449B (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2001-06-14 | Kimberly Clark Co | Rolls of tissue sheets having improved properties. |
USD419780S (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-02-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue |
USD419779S (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-02-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue |
USD417962S (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 1999-12-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue |
USD415353S (en) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-10-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue |
US6432272B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Compressed absorbent fibrous structures |
US6245273B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-06-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for embossing and crimping a multi-layer sheet material web assembly |
US6183601B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 2001-02-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of calendering a sheet material web carried by a fabric |
US6602577B1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2003-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed cellulosic fibrous structure |
US7056572B1 (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2006-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thin, soft bath tissue having a bulky feel |
IT1314877B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-01-16 | Perini Fabio Spa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A MULTIPLE-SHEET PAPER MATERIAL AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
US20050230069A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2005-10-20 | Klaus Hilbig | Method of making a thick and smooth embossed tissue |
EP1233107B1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2007-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed and lotioned tissue |
US7407560B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2008-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lotioned and embossed tissue paper |
US7805818B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2010-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven loop member for a mechanical fastener |
FR2846275B1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-10 | Cebal Sas | IMPROVEMENT OF A PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLEXIBLE PLASTIC OR METALLOPLASTIC TUBES |
US20040121034A1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-24 | Mcbain Douglas S. | Integral injection molding and in-mold coating apparatus |
US6896767B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2005-05-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue product with improved bulk properties |
US7785696B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2010-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed product including discrete and linear embossments |
US7435316B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossing process including discrete and linear embossing elements |
US7524404B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2009-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossing process including discrete and linear embossing elements |
ITFI20050218A1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-21 | Guglielmo Biagiotti | IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TISSUE PAPERS AND PAPER VEIL FROM THESE DERIVATIVES |
US20070137814A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue sheet molded with elevated elements and methods of making the same |
US7744723B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structure product with high softness |
US20070256802A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Jeffrey Glen Sheehan | Fibrous structure product with high bulk |
US8152959B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2012-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed multi-ply fibrous structure product |
USD618920S1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2010-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper product |
US20100028621A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Thomas Timothy Byrne | Embossed fibrous structures and methods for making same |
US20100030174A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Buschur Patrick J | Multi-ply fibrous structures and processes for making same |
US20100297378A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Andre Mellin | Patterned fibrous structures and methods for making same |
US8753737B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-06-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply fibrous structures and methods for making same |
US9243368B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2016-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed fibrous structures and methods for making same |
US20100297395A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Andre Mellin | Fibrous structures comprising design elements and methods for making same |
USD745665S1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-12-15 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Release paper with a printed design |
USD759808S1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-06-21 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article with a printed design |
US9416496B2 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-08-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Method for reducing the bulk and increasing the density of a tissue product |
USD840163S1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2019-02-12 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Paper product |
US9915034B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2018-03-13 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | High bulk tissue product |
AU2015389952B2 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2020-06-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Smooth and bulky rolled tissue products |
KR20180064535A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2018-06-14 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | Paper tissue with high bulk and low lint |
USD828045S1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-09-11 | Creative Pointe Designs, Llc | Dragonfly craft fabric |
USD850123S1 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-06-04 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Tissue sheet with an embossing pattern |
WO2019005036A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue rolls having variable cross-machine direction properties |
US11255051B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous sheet with improved properties |
IT201800006097A1 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-07 | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR EMBOSSING AND CALANDERING OF TISSUE PAPER AND PRODUCT OBTAINED | |
GB2590316B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-06-01 | Kimberly Clark Co | Process for making three-dimensional foam-laid nonwovens |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2043351A (en) * | 1935-06-01 | 1936-06-09 | Int Cellucotton Products | Method of making a tissue paper product |
US3047454A (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1962-07-31 | Marcalus Nicholas | Embossing |
NL270757A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | |||
US3867225A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1975-02-18 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Method for producing laminated embossed webs |
US3708366A (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1973-01-02 | Kimberly Clark Co | Method of producing absorbent paper toweling material |
US3868205A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1975-02-25 | Kimberly Clark Co | Embossed paper toweling and method of production |
US3940529A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1976-02-24 | Scott Paper Company | Non-nested two-ply absorbent fibrous sheet material |
US4189344A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1980-02-19 | Beloit Corporation | Method of texturing untextured dry sanitary tissue web |
US4659608A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1987-04-21 | James River-Norwalk, Inc. | Embossed fibrous web products and method of producing same |
US4339088A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1982-07-13 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Embossing method to avoid nesting in convolutely wound rolls and product |
US4759967A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1988-07-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossing process and product |
US4543142A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-09-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process for making nested paper towels |
US4921034A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-05-01 | Scott Paper Company | Embossed paper having alternating high and low strain regions |
US5093068A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1992-03-03 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Method of producing multi-ply embossed fibrous webs |
DE4010748A1 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-25 | Stahl Werner | METHOD FOR OPERATING AN EXTENSION CENTRIFUGE |
ES2099793T3 (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1997-06-01 | James River Corp | HIGH SOFT TISSUE. |
US5269983A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1993-12-14 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Rubber-to-steel mated embossing |
US5356364A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1994-10-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for embossing webs |
US5436057A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | James River Corporation | High softness embossed tissue with nesting prevention embossed pattern |
US5562805A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-10-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for making soft high bulk tissue |
-
1995
- 1995-03-27 US US08/411,046 patent/US5693403A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 CA CA002170981A patent/CA2170981C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-03 US US08/887,600 patent/US5900114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5900114A (en) | 1999-05-04 |
CA2170981C (en) | 2005-10-18 |
US5693403A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |