CA2169007C - Photographic film processing apparatus - Google Patents
Photographic film processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2169007C CA2169007C CA 2169007 CA2169007A CA2169007C CA 2169007 C CA2169007 C CA 2169007C CA 2169007 CA2169007 CA 2169007 CA 2169007 A CA2169007 A CA 2169007A CA 2169007 C CA2169007 C CA 2169007C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- processing apparatus
- photographic film
- transport
- splicing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D3/00—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion
- G03D3/08—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D15/00—Apparatus for treating processed material
- G03D15/04—Cutting; Splicing
- G03D15/043—Cutting or splicing of filmstrips
- G03D15/046—Automatic cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/525—Operation controlled by detector means responsive to work
- Y10T83/533—With photo-electric work-sensing means
Abstract
A photographic film processing apparatus for processing long developed film formed by joining photographic films with a splicing material. The apparatus includes a first transport device for transporting the long developed film. A region of the splicing material in the long developed film is detected in order to cut the long film. A main cutter cuts the long developed film transported by the first transport device, in the region of the splicing material into short films prior to an exposing process. A second transport device is provided for transporting the short films to exposure processing units.
Further, an auxiliary cutter is provided for cutting lateral portions of the region of the splicing material in the long developed film. The region of the splicing material is cut such that a width of an upstream short film is contained within a width at a forward end of a downstream short film.
Further, an auxiliary cutter is provided for cutting lateral portions of the region of the splicing material in the long developed film. The region of the splicing material is cut such that a width of an upstream short film is contained within a width at a forward end of a downstream short film.
Description
PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM PROCESSING APPARATUS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a photographic film processing apparatus for processing a long developed photographic film formed by joining a plurality of films with a splicing material.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
In processing exposed photographic film with a small automatic developing io unit, films in respective clients' orders are developed separately, one after another.
However, it is inefficient to process one film after another. For processing with a large automatic developing unit, therefore, exposed photographic films in a plurality of orders are joined at the ends with a splicing material (e.g.
splice tape) to form a long photographic film. The long photographic film is continuously is developed and taken up in the form of a roll.
The developed photographic film taken up in a roll is subjected to a printing process by an automatic printing unit. In conventional practice, for example, the long film is passed through the printing process and taken up in a roll again, and subsequently the film is cut order by order by a cutting device.
2o Developed photographic film such as an ordinary 135 film, for example, may be a film with full-size or panorama-size frames 36mm long each, or a film with half-size frames l7mm long each.
No problem arises where the automatic printing unit can cope with all sizes at high speed. However, the full size and panorama size require different size 25 pieces of printing paper and different degrees of enlargement. In the case of half size, the direction of printing paper is variable between longitudinal and transverse, besides a different degree of enlargement. Thus, in practice, there are limitations to what the automatic printing unit can do.
Conventionally, where a long photographic film includes panorama-size and half-size films, the long film is subjected to a printing process and taken up in a roll, while printing only the full-size film first, skipping the panorama-size and half-size films. Subsequently, the panorama-size and half-size films are printed, and the long film is cut for respective orders. Where film in one order has a s mixture of full-size and panorama-size films, similarly the full-size film is printed first, and then the panorama-size film, followed by a cutting process.
Thus, varied image lengths may be present in a long photographic film formed by joining a plurality of films with a splicing material. This gives rise to a problem, with the conventional apparatus, of requiring very complicated io and inefficient processes from printing to cutting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to solve the problem encountered in the prior art noted above, the object of the present invention is to provide a photographic film processing is apparatus for carrying out various exposing processes including a printing process efficiently and speedily even for a long developed photographic film formed by joining a plurality of films with a splicing material.
The above object is fulfilled, according to the present invention, by a photographic film processing apparatus comprising:
2o a first transport device for transporting a long developed film formed by joining photographic films with a splicing material;
a joint detecting device for detecting a region of the splicing material in the long developed film;
a main cutter for cutting the long developed film transported by the first 2s transport device, in the region of the splicing material to form short films; and a second transport device for transporting the short films to exposure processing units.
That is, the main cutter cuts the long developed film into short films prior to an exposing process, and the second transport device transports the short films ~~~i~9~0~' to the exposure processing units.
With the above construction, the long film is cut into short films corresponding to respective orders from clients. These short films are transported to the exposure processing units.
s After the long film is cut into short films corresponding to the respective orders, the short films having special image frames such as panorama-size or half-size frames are excluded once before reaching the exposure processing units. Those short films having only full-size image frames are transported to the exposure processing units. Alternatively, an appropriate measure may be io taken to omit an exposing process for the short films having special size image frames. This apparatus avoids the complicated practice of the prior art. That is, in the prior art, films in a long spliced film having only full-size image frames are processed by the exposure processing units and the long film is taken up in a roll. Then films having special size frames are processed by the exposure is processing units. Thereafter the long film is cut order by order. Thus, the apparatus according to the present invention carries out various exposing processes efficiently as a whole.
Where the exposure processing units can cope with the full size and panorama size of the same image frame length, only half-size films having a 2o different image frame length may be excluded. Where the exposure processing units can cope with full size and half size, only the panorama size films may be excluded.
Apart from the presence of special size films, the long photographic film could include films unfit for an exposing process because of an extreme degree 2s of over-exposure or under-exposure. An appropriate measure may be taken to f exclude such films.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a loop storing device is disposed on a transport line formed by the first transport device and the second transport device for storing the long developed film in loop form. This construction CA2169n07 enables a smooth operation by absorbing or eliminating any time lag between the process of cutting the long photographic film by the main cutter and the processes by the exposure processing units.
In another embodiment of the invention, a discharge device is interposed s between the main cutter and the exposure processing units for discharging film fragments cut by the main cutter from a transport line formed by the first transport device and the second transport device. With this construction, film fragments resulting from the cutting process may automatically be discharged from the film transport line. Consequently, the film transport is not affected by io cut, unwanted parts of the film.
In a further embodiment of the invention, a film propriety distinguishing device is disposed on a transport line formed by the first transport device and the second transport device for determining whether the short films are fit for processing by the exposure processing units. The film propriety distinguishing is device distinguishes, without requiring observation by the operator, image frames of special lengths mixed into the long developed photographic film or presence of films having overexposed image frames, for example. This automatic distinguishing operation realizes improved efficiency and reliable results of distinguishment.
2o The processing apparatus may further comprise a process averting device for averting, from processing by the exposure processing units, those of the short films determined by the film propriety distinguishing device to be unfit.
Preferably, the process averting device defines a branch line for branching the short films determined to be unfit from the transport line. A simple additional 2s construction consisting of the branch line enables an automatic removal of unfit photographic films before reaching the exposure processing units, to smooth the processing by the exposure processing units.
Preferably, the discharge device defines a discharge passage extending downward from the transport line for guiding cut film fragments including ~A~~ ~900~
small fragments from film regions adjacent the splicing material and a large fragment including a film leader connected to a forwanl end of the long developed film, the discharge passage including a partition mounted in an intermediate position thereof for allowing passage of only the small fragments and deflecting the large fragment. Thus, large and small film fragments all fall into the discharge passage, and the large fragment including the leader is deflected by the partition. Generally, the leader is larger than the fragments cut from the region of the splicing material in the photographic film. Utilizing this fact, the leader may be collected separately from the fragments cut from the splice region io of the photographic film by the simple construction consisting of the partition disposed in an intermediate position of the discharge passage.
Further, the partition may be disposed in such a position that the large fragment is transported by the transport line until a forward end of the film leader reaches the partition. Then, the leader advancing through the discharge is passage is controlled with respect to position and inclination transversely of the advancing direction. Thus, the leader is restrained from shifting or inclining to varied extents transversely of the advancing direction, thereby to realize reliable sorting of the leader.
The invention proposes that the discharge device includes a branching 20 opening defined in a side wall of the discharge passage above the partition for allowing passage of the large fragment. This opening is provided in order to separate the leader positionally and clearly from the small fragments which are to be discarded, so that the leader may be recovered, with priority, for reuse.
To remove the cut fragments with greater assurance, the discharge device 2s may include a movable guide disposed in a region of intersection between the transport line and the discharge passage to be switchable between a posture for guiding the short films to advance along the transport line and a posture for guiding the film fragments cut by the main cutter into the discharge passage.
To ensure that the region of the splicing material does not adversely affect ~C~21b9007 the film transport when the short films are transported and processed at the same time, the processing apparatus in a preferred embodiment further comprises an auxiliary cutter for cutting lateral portions of the region of the splicing material in the long developed film.
According to this construction, when the main cutter is operated to cut the long photographic film in the region of the splicing material to a short film corresponding to each order, for example, the auxiliary cutter may also be operated to cut lateral portions of the region of the splicing material.
Consequently, any portions of the film protruding laterally of the region of the splicing material io may be removed as otherwise such portions could obstruct a subsequent transporting process.
When the main cutter cuts the long photographic film in the region of the splicing material, the following cutting positions are conceivable:
(1) Cutting in such a position that at least part of the splicing material is remains attached to one of the short films downstream with respect to a direction of transport;
(2) Cutting in a position upstream of the splicing material with respect to the direction of transport; and (3) Cutting only in a position upstream of the splicing material whereby the 2o splicing material remains intact on the downstream one of the short films.
In all of the above cutting modes, at least part of the splicing material remains attached to the downstream short film. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the splicing material remaining attached to one of the short films includes data relating to that short film to facilitate subsequent film processing.
2s For this purpose, a reading device may be mounted on the transport line for reading the data from the splicing material and outputting contents of the data.
It is particularly advantageous if the data is stored in a film identifying bar code printed on the splicing material.
Preferably, the auxiliary cutter is operable to cut the region of the splicing ~- CAZ1 b9007 material such that a width at a forward end of an upstream one of the short films is contained within a width of the downstream one of the short films. With this construction, the forward end of the upstream film is completely contained within the width at the rear end of the downstream film. Consequently, the forward end of the upstream film remaining connected to the splicing material after cutting the long film is positively prevented from obstructing the transport.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the main cutter and the auxiliary cutter are integrated. Then, the two cutters may share components and controls to reduce cost. This provides a further advantage of requiring reduced space.
io Conversely, the auxiliary cutter may be formed separately from the main cutter. This allows the auxiliary cutter to be added to an existing apparatus or to be offered as an option.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated 1s in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective view an automatic exposing and printing apparatus according to the present invention.
2o Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a principal portion of the automatic exposing and printing apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the same principal portion of the automatic exposing and printing apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of photographic films joined with splicing tape.
25 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a leader region of a long film.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a lower portion of a trash box.
Figs. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing details of a transport line branching device.
Figs. 8A and 8B are schematic views showing a shape to which photographic films are cut by a cutting device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a main cutter and an auxiliary cutter.
Figs. l0A and lOB are schematic views of the auxiliary cutter.
Fig. 11 is a persipective view of a modified example of a lower portion of a s trash box.
Fig. 12 is a front view of the modified example of the lower portion of the trash box.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
io A photographic film processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 shows an automatic exposing and printing apparatus to which the photographic film processing apparatus according to the present invention is applied. The exposing and printing apparatus contains an image information ~s reading unit 20 and an exposing and printing unit 30 which will be described later. Image information on developed negative film 10 wound on a reel 1 is read by the reading unit 20 and shown on a display 2. Based on the information shown, the operator operates a keyboard 3 to cause the exposing and printing unit 30 to expose printing paper in a proper amount of exposure. After a 2o subsequent printing process, finished prints are discharged to a print collector 4.
As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the reel 1 has, wound thereon, developed photographic film 10 in a plurality of orders from clients. The term "film 10"
as used in this specification has two meanings. One meaning is short developed photographic films l0a included in the orders from clients. The other meaning 25 is a long photographic film lOb formed by successively connecting the rear end 11 of each short developed film l0a in one order to the forward end 12 of another short developed film l0a with a splicing tape 13 which is one example of joining materials (see Fig. 4). The long film lOb may be cut order by order again prior to an exposing and printing process, as necessary. The short films _g_ made by cutting the long film lOb are also referred to herein as short films 10a.
As shown in Fig. 5, the long film lOb has a leader 15, which itself is well known, connected to the forward end thereof.
A dancer 5 is disposed adjacent a support axis of the reel 1 for eliminating a slack of photographic film 10. A film transport device 40 extends from the reel 1 toward the image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30, which are examples of exposure processing units, for transporting the photographic film 10, more particularly the long film lOb, wound on the reel 1.
The film transport device 40 includes a first transport portion 40a and a second transport portion 40b. The first transport portion 40a includes a first drive roller 42 driven by a pulse motor 41, two idle rollers 43 in contact with the first drive roller 42, a second drive roller 45 driven by a DC motor 44, an idle roller 46 in contact with the second drive roller 45, a direction changing idle roller 47, and a pair of idle roller 48 in contact with each other, for transporting i5 the photographic film 10 toward the image information reading unit 20.
A film cutting device 6 described in detail later is disposed on the transport line of the first transport portion 40a. The film cutting device 6 cuts the long film lOb into short films l0a each corresponding to one order, and cuts off part of the film.
2o The second transport portion 40b of the transport device 40 transports the short films l0a from the film cutting device 6 to the image information reading unit 20. The second transport portion 40b includes a third drive roller 49a, an idle roller 49b, and a pair of idle rollers 49c.
A plurality of sensors are arranged along the transport line of the transport 25 device 40. These sensors include, for example, a film sensor 81 disposed upstream of the first drive roller 42 for detecting the photographic film 10, and an end sensor 82 disposed downstream of the first drive roller 42 for detecting splice regions of the photographic film 10 joined with the splicing tape 13, i.e.
for detecting rear ends 11, forward ends 12 or splicing tapes 13. Each of these ~A~j ~9~0~
sensors 81 and 82 is formed of a light emitter and a light receiver.
Downstream of the end sensor 82 and upstream of the film cutting device 6 is an image frame distinguishing device 83 which is one example of film propriety distinguishing devices for determining whether or not the photographic film 10 s in each order is fit for processing by the exposing and printing unit 30.
The image frame distinguishing device 83 includes two image frame sensors 83a and 83b each formed of a light emitter and a light receiver, for detecting image frames on the photographic film 10 based on the quantities of light received after being transmitted through the film 10, and determining lengths of the io respective image frames on the film 10. Specifically, the image frame distinguishing device 83, based on frame edge detection signals, measures longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the image frames in each order to determine whether the image frames are full size, panorama size or half size.
A discharge device 7 is disposed downstream of the film cutting device 6 for is removing film portions adjacent the leader 15 and splicing tapes 13 cut by the cutting device 6 from the transport line.
The discharge device 7 includes a trash box 50 disposed below the transport line, a pivotable guide 50a defining a slit for allowing passage of the film, and a solenoid, not shown, for driving the guide 50a. The guide 50a is movable 2o between a posture extending along the transport line, as shown in solid lines in Fig. 2, for guiding the film 10, and a posture crossing the transport line, as shown in phantom lines, for guiding cut film fragments into the trash box 50.
As shown in Fig. 6, the trash box 50 substantially is a rectangular parallelepiped with an open top. Thus, a discharge passage 51 of rectangular cross section is 2s formed below the transport line. The discharge passage 51 has a width, as seen in the moving direction of the leader 15, corresponding to or slightly larger than the width of the leader 15, so that the leader 15 in descent may remain substantially in the same posture.
The leader 15 shown in Fig. 5 has a larger width than the film 10. The ~~21 E~0~7 above is applicable also where a leader having the same width as the film 10 is used.
A partition 52 is formed in an intermediate position of the discharge passage 51 for allowing passage of small fragments of the film 10 cut from adjacent the s splicing tapes 13 but prohibiting passage of the leader 15.
The partition 52 is in the form of a plate extending parallel to the film transport line and mounted in vertical posture right under a transversely middle position of the transport line. As shown in Fig. 6, the partition 52 defines a downwardly curved upper edge for contacting the leader 15. The curved edge io has a lowermost point disposed adjacent an opening 53 described hereunder, to guide the leader 15 smoothly.
The opening 53 is formed directly above the partition 52 for passing the leader 15.
The trash box 50 is vertically divided into two parts in a position slightly is above the opening 53, the lower part being detachably attached to the upper part. This construction facilitates disposal of the film fragments collected in the lower part.
A loop tank 8 is disposed downstream of the discharge device 7. The loop tank 8 defines a loop storing space 8a for storing the photographic film 10 in 20 loop form. An open/close loop guide 8b is disposed in an opening of the loop tank 8, which is driven by a DC motor not shown.
Downstream of the loop tank 8 and second drive roller 45 is a forward end sensor 84 including a light emitter and a light receiver for detecting the forward end of the photographic film 10. Downstream of the forward end sensor 84 is a 25 transport line branching device 90 acting as a process averting device for passing, without being processed by the image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30, photographic film 10 in each order determined unfit by the image frame distinguishing device 83.
The transport line branching device 90 branches the photographic film 10 in vc ~y~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ 07 each order determined unfit, off the second transport portion 40a of the transport device 40. As shown in detail in Figs. 7A and 7B, the branching device 90 includes a through passage 91 acting as a branch line extending obliquely upward through a frame disposed on the transport line of the transport device s 40, a line switching element 93 pivotably attached to an axis 92 inside the through passage 91, and a solenoid 94 for driving the line switching element 93.
A fourth drive roller 96 driven by a DC motor 95 is disposed adjacent a terminal end of the through passage 91. The axis 92 supports an idle roller 97 in contact with the fourth drive roller 96. Thus, the photographic film 10 entering the io through passage 91 is forcibly transported. A first rear end sensor 85 and a second rear end sensor 86 are arranged along the transport line of the transport device 40 upstream and downstream of the through passage 91, respectively, for detecting the rear end of the photographic film 10.
The image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30 are is arranged in the stated order downstream of the transport line branching device 90. The image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30 both have known constructions. The image information reading unit 20 includes a lamp 21, a mirror barrel 22 and an image pickup 23. The exposing and printing unit 30 includes an exposure lamp 31, adjusting filters 32, a minor 2o barrel 33, optics 34 and a shutter 35 for enlarging and printing the images of the photographic film 10 on printing paper 9.
The film cutting device 6 includes a main cutter 60 and an auxiliary cutter 70. The main cutter 60 cuts the long film lOb along a transverse cutting line "k", as shown in Fig. 8A, at the forward end of each succeeding short film 10a, 2s so that the splicing tape 13 remains on the rear end 11 of the preceding short film 10a. The auxiliary cutter 70 cuts, along arcuate cutting lines "m" as shown in Fig. 8B, the rear end 11 of the preceding film l0a and the forward end 12 of the succeeding film l0a at opposite lateral regions across the splicing tape 13.
An order in which the main cutter 60 and auxiliary cutter 70 are operated to cut _ CAS 1 ~9~r07 the long film lOb may be determined according to limitations such as an arrangement of the cutters. The present invention is not limited to a particular order. However, in the example shown in Figs. 8A and 8B, the auxiliary cutter 70 is operated first to cut off the opposite sides of the film, and then the main cutter 60 is operated to cut transversely of the film.
As schematically shown in Fig. 9, the main cutter 60 includes a vertically movable upper blade 61 extending across the film transport line, and a lower blade 62 fixed on the transport line. When the upper blade 61 is lowered to the lower blade 62, the film is cut at the cutting line "k" shown in Fig. 8A.
Further, the leader 15 is cut off at cutting line "j" shown in Fig. 5. The auxiliary cutter 70 includes a pair of vertically movable upper blades 71a and 71b arranged at opposite sides of the film transport line, and a pair of right and left lower blades 72a and 72b fixed on the transport line. When the upper blades 71a and 71b are lowered to the lower blades 72a and 72b, respectively, the opposite sides of the i5 film are cut arcuately at the cutting lines "m" shown in Fig. 8B. As shown in Fig. 8A, the short films l0a may be interconnected such that the rear end 11 of the preceding film l0a and the forward end 12 of the succeeding film l0a are staggered sideways (a maximum amount of displacement may be guessed from experience). The arcuate cuts noted above are made to such an extent that the 2o width of the forward end 12 remaining attached to the splicing tape 13 after the cutting operations of the main cutter 60 and auxiliary cutter 70 is contained within the width of the preceding film 10a.
The auxiliary cutter 70 has a specific construction as shown in Figs. l0A and lOB. The upper blades 71a and 71b are secured to a lift block 73 fixed to a lift 25 pin 74. The lift pin 74 has an upper cam follower 75 and a lower cam follower 76 spaced from each other. An eccentric cam 77 is disposed in a space between the upper cam follower 75 and lower cam follower 76 to be rotatable by a motor 78. A frame 79 is provided for supporting the lift block 73 and guiding the lift pin 74. The eccentric cam 77 in rotation contacts the upper cam follower 75 ~~2169~
and/or the lower cam follower 76 to raise the lift pin 74, and thus the upper blades 71a and ?lb. With a further rotation of the eccentric cam 77, the lift pin 74 is lowered and so are the upper blades ?la and 71b. By suitably selecting a shape of the eccentric cam 77, one rotation of the motor 78 produces a vertically s reciprocating motion of the upper blades 71a and 71b. Such a raising and lowering mechanism is known in the art and will not particularly be described herein.
The main cutter 60 has substantially the same construction as the auxiliary cutter 70, and will not be described. Naturally, other types of raising and io lowering mechanism may be employed, and the present invention is not limited to a particular type.
Where the main cutter 60 and auxiliary cutter 70 are integrated, the lower blades 62 and 72 may be formed together, and the shape of the eccentric cam may be devised to share the motor 78. Such integration will contribute to 15 reduced cost.
As shown in Fig. 8A, the splicing tape 13 is allowed to remain on each preceding short film l0a when the cutting device 6 is operated to cut the long film lOb into short films l0a for respective orders. The splicing tape 13 includes ID information, preferably in the form of a bar code 14, printed thereon for 2o identifying the preceding film 10a. The splicing tape 13 is retained in order to use this information in subsequent processing of this film 10a.
Operations of this automatic exposing and printing apparatus will be described next. First, the reel 1 on which long developed photographic film lOb is wound is set in place, and the forward end of the long film lOb or the leader 2s 15 attached to the forward end is passed around the dancer 5 and inserted into the film transport device 40.
When the film sensor 81 detects the long film lOb, the pulse motor 41 is operated to rotate the first drive roller 42 to transport the long film lOb, and the solenoid of the discharge device 7 is operated to swing the guide 50a to the state ~~~~ X90 shown in phantom lines in Fig. 2.
When, in this state, the end sensor 82 detects a joint in the long film lOb, the main cutter 60 is operated to cut off unwanted parts of the long film lOb such as the forward end and the leader 15. At this time, the forward end and the leader s 15 of the long film lOb are guided by the guide 50a to extend downward.
Thus, the unwanted, cut parts fall into the trash box 50. Subsequently, the guide 50a is returned to the state shown in solid lines in Fig. 2. The long film lOb with the forward end cut off advances through the slit formed in the guide 50a to the second drive roller 45. The second drive roller 45 advances the long film lOb io further on to the forward end sensor 84.
When the forward end sensor 84 detects the forward end of the long film lOb, the DC motor 44 is stopped to stop the second drive roller 45. The loop guide 8b of the loop tank 8 is swung to the position shown in a phantom line in Fig. 2 to open the loop tank 8.
is In this state, the first drive roller 42 continues rotating to transport the long film lOb. Consequently, as shown in Fig. 3, the long film lOb slacks downward to form a loop inside the loop storing space 8a. When the end sensor 82 detects a next joint, the first drive roller 42 is stopped rotating. Then, the auxiliary cutter 70 is operated to cut off opposite film portions laterally of the splicing 2o tape 13 at the cutting lines "m" in Fig. 8B. After rotating the first drive roller 42 by a predetermined amount, the main cutter 60 is operated to cut the film at the cutting line "k" in Fig. 8A. This results in the photographic film l0a in one order cut with the corresponding splicing tape 13 remaining attached thereto.
The bar code 14 printed on the splicing tape 13 is read by a bar cord reading 2s sensor 87 disposed in a suitable position on the transport line, to be used in subsequent film processing.
The second drive roller 45 is rotated again to transport the photographic film l0a in this one order. When the rear end of this film l0a moves past the forward end sensor 84, the loop guide 8b is swung back to the position to close CA2~~~~9~0 the loop tank 8.
The photographic film 10a in one order cut off the long film lOb has already been checked by the image frame distinguishing device 83 whether or not the film l0a is fit for processing by the exposing and printing unit 30. That is, it s has been determined whether the image frames on this film l0a are full size or panorama size suited to the exposing and printing unit 30, or half size not suited thereto. If the frames are the sizes suited to the exposing and printing unit 30, the film 10a is transported to the image information reading unit 20 at the next stage. Necessary information is read and shown on the display 2. Subsequently, to the exposing and printing unit 30 prints the image frames on the printing paper 9. At a point of time the rear end of the photographic film l0a passes the second rear end sensor 86, the first drive roller 42 is driven again to repeat the same operation.
When the image frames on the photographic film l0a are the size not suited is to the exposing and printing unit 30, the solenoid 94 is operated to drive the line switching element 93. The line switching element 93 guides the film l0a into the through passage 91. The DC motor 95 is operated to rotate the fourth drive roller 96 to discharge the film l0a from the transport line. At a point of time the rear end of the film l0a passes the first rear end sensor 85, the first drive 2o roller 42 is driven to repeat the same operation.
Other embodiments will be described hereinafter.
The foregoing embodiment includes the image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30 as examples of exposure processing units.
These exposure processing units include all processing units needed to expose 2s and print the images of photographic film on printing paper.
Only the image frame distinguishing device 83 has been described as an example of film propriety distinguishing devices. In extreme cases of over-exposure or under-exposure, for example, film need not be transmitted to the image information reading unit 20 or exposing and printing unit 30. A device C~,21 ~~~07 may be provided for distinguishing this type of film, and such a device also is included in the film propriety distinguishing devices.
Further, the transport line branching device 90 is shown as an example of process averting devices. Another example is a device for taking an appropriate s measure to omit the exposing and printing process for photographic film 10 unsuited to the exposing and printing unit 30.
The image frame distinguishing device 83 may include notch sensors for detecting notches cut in lateral edges of photographic film 10, in place of the image frame sensors 83a and 83b described in the foregoing embodiment. That io is, the image frame distinguishing device 83, based on detection signals from the notch sensors, may measure longitudinal dimensions of image frames in each order to determine whether the image frames are full size, panorama size or half size.
The foregoing embodiment includes the transport line branching device 90 is acting exclusively as a process averting device. However, the discharge device 50 for removing unwanted parts of film from the transport line may be used also as the process averting device. That is, photographic film 10 determined by the image frame distinguishing device 83 to be unfit may be dropped into the trash box 50 by operating the guide 50a. In this case, the photographic film 2o and unwanted parts of the film may be sorted for collection.
In the foregoing embodiment, the discharge passage 51 includes the partition 52 formed of a single plate for deflecting the leader 15. The partition may have various shapes such as a bar shape, or a lattice shape for allowing passage of film fragments cut from regions adjacent the splicing tape 13.
2s In the foregoing embodiment, the opening 53 of the discharge passage 51 has a lower edge at equal height to the upper edge of the partition 52 at the end adjacent the opening 53. As shown in Fig. 11, the upper edge of the partition 52 at the end adjacent the opening 53 may be at a higher level than the lower edge of the opening 53 of the discharge passage 51. Then, the leader 15 may be - ~'~ .?_~~ 69001 discharged smoothly without the forward end thereof being caught by the lower edge of the opening 53.
In the foregoing embodiment, the partition 52 is mounted in vertical posture right under a transversely middle position of the film transport line (on the s dot-and-dash line in Fig. 12). However, as shown in Fig. 12, the partition may be displaced sideways by a distance W from the dot-and-dash line position.
With this construction, when film fragments cut fmm regions adjacent the splicing tape 13 fall in horizontal posture and collide with the upper edge of the partition 52, the film fragments rest asymmetrically thereon. As a result, the film fragments to quickly become tilted and fall down the discharge passage 51. That is, the film fragments cut from regions adjacent the splicing tape 13 fall smoothly past the partition 51.
~s
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a photographic film processing apparatus for processing a long developed photographic film formed by joining a plurality of films with a splicing material.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
In processing exposed photographic film with a small automatic developing io unit, films in respective clients' orders are developed separately, one after another.
However, it is inefficient to process one film after another. For processing with a large automatic developing unit, therefore, exposed photographic films in a plurality of orders are joined at the ends with a splicing material (e.g.
splice tape) to form a long photographic film. The long photographic film is continuously is developed and taken up in the form of a roll.
The developed photographic film taken up in a roll is subjected to a printing process by an automatic printing unit. In conventional practice, for example, the long film is passed through the printing process and taken up in a roll again, and subsequently the film is cut order by order by a cutting device.
2o Developed photographic film such as an ordinary 135 film, for example, may be a film with full-size or panorama-size frames 36mm long each, or a film with half-size frames l7mm long each.
No problem arises where the automatic printing unit can cope with all sizes at high speed. However, the full size and panorama size require different size 25 pieces of printing paper and different degrees of enlargement. In the case of half size, the direction of printing paper is variable between longitudinal and transverse, besides a different degree of enlargement. Thus, in practice, there are limitations to what the automatic printing unit can do.
Conventionally, where a long photographic film includes panorama-size and half-size films, the long film is subjected to a printing process and taken up in a roll, while printing only the full-size film first, skipping the panorama-size and half-size films. Subsequently, the panorama-size and half-size films are printed, and the long film is cut for respective orders. Where film in one order has a s mixture of full-size and panorama-size films, similarly the full-size film is printed first, and then the panorama-size film, followed by a cutting process.
Thus, varied image lengths may be present in a long photographic film formed by joining a plurality of films with a splicing material. This gives rise to a problem, with the conventional apparatus, of requiring very complicated io and inefficient processes from printing to cutting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to solve the problem encountered in the prior art noted above, the object of the present invention is to provide a photographic film processing is apparatus for carrying out various exposing processes including a printing process efficiently and speedily even for a long developed photographic film formed by joining a plurality of films with a splicing material.
The above object is fulfilled, according to the present invention, by a photographic film processing apparatus comprising:
2o a first transport device for transporting a long developed film formed by joining photographic films with a splicing material;
a joint detecting device for detecting a region of the splicing material in the long developed film;
a main cutter for cutting the long developed film transported by the first 2s transport device, in the region of the splicing material to form short films; and a second transport device for transporting the short films to exposure processing units.
That is, the main cutter cuts the long developed film into short films prior to an exposing process, and the second transport device transports the short films ~~~i~9~0~' to the exposure processing units.
With the above construction, the long film is cut into short films corresponding to respective orders from clients. These short films are transported to the exposure processing units.
s After the long film is cut into short films corresponding to the respective orders, the short films having special image frames such as panorama-size or half-size frames are excluded once before reaching the exposure processing units. Those short films having only full-size image frames are transported to the exposure processing units. Alternatively, an appropriate measure may be io taken to omit an exposing process for the short films having special size image frames. This apparatus avoids the complicated practice of the prior art. That is, in the prior art, films in a long spliced film having only full-size image frames are processed by the exposure processing units and the long film is taken up in a roll. Then films having special size frames are processed by the exposure is processing units. Thereafter the long film is cut order by order. Thus, the apparatus according to the present invention carries out various exposing processes efficiently as a whole.
Where the exposure processing units can cope with the full size and panorama size of the same image frame length, only half-size films having a 2o different image frame length may be excluded. Where the exposure processing units can cope with full size and half size, only the panorama size films may be excluded.
Apart from the presence of special size films, the long photographic film could include films unfit for an exposing process because of an extreme degree 2s of over-exposure or under-exposure. An appropriate measure may be taken to f exclude such films.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a loop storing device is disposed on a transport line formed by the first transport device and the second transport device for storing the long developed film in loop form. This construction CA2169n07 enables a smooth operation by absorbing or eliminating any time lag between the process of cutting the long photographic film by the main cutter and the processes by the exposure processing units.
In another embodiment of the invention, a discharge device is interposed s between the main cutter and the exposure processing units for discharging film fragments cut by the main cutter from a transport line formed by the first transport device and the second transport device. With this construction, film fragments resulting from the cutting process may automatically be discharged from the film transport line. Consequently, the film transport is not affected by io cut, unwanted parts of the film.
In a further embodiment of the invention, a film propriety distinguishing device is disposed on a transport line formed by the first transport device and the second transport device for determining whether the short films are fit for processing by the exposure processing units. The film propriety distinguishing is device distinguishes, without requiring observation by the operator, image frames of special lengths mixed into the long developed photographic film or presence of films having overexposed image frames, for example. This automatic distinguishing operation realizes improved efficiency and reliable results of distinguishment.
2o The processing apparatus may further comprise a process averting device for averting, from processing by the exposure processing units, those of the short films determined by the film propriety distinguishing device to be unfit.
Preferably, the process averting device defines a branch line for branching the short films determined to be unfit from the transport line. A simple additional 2s construction consisting of the branch line enables an automatic removal of unfit photographic films before reaching the exposure processing units, to smooth the processing by the exposure processing units.
Preferably, the discharge device defines a discharge passage extending downward from the transport line for guiding cut film fragments including ~A~~ ~900~
small fragments from film regions adjacent the splicing material and a large fragment including a film leader connected to a forwanl end of the long developed film, the discharge passage including a partition mounted in an intermediate position thereof for allowing passage of only the small fragments and deflecting the large fragment. Thus, large and small film fragments all fall into the discharge passage, and the large fragment including the leader is deflected by the partition. Generally, the leader is larger than the fragments cut from the region of the splicing material in the photographic film. Utilizing this fact, the leader may be collected separately from the fragments cut from the splice region io of the photographic film by the simple construction consisting of the partition disposed in an intermediate position of the discharge passage.
Further, the partition may be disposed in such a position that the large fragment is transported by the transport line until a forward end of the film leader reaches the partition. Then, the leader advancing through the discharge is passage is controlled with respect to position and inclination transversely of the advancing direction. Thus, the leader is restrained from shifting or inclining to varied extents transversely of the advancing direction, thereby to realize reliable sorting of the leader.
The invention proposes that the discharge device includes a branching 20 opening defined in a side wall of the discharge passage above the partition for allowing passage of the large fragment. This opening is provided in order to separate the leader positionally and clearly from the small fragments which are to be discarded, so that the leader may be recovered, with priority, for reuse.
To remove the cut fragments with greater assurance, the discharge device 2s may include a movable guide disposed in a region of intersection between the transport line and the discharge passage to be switchable between a posture for guiding the short films to advance along the transport line and a posture for guiding the film fragments cut by the main cutter into the discharge passage.
To ensure that the region of the splicing material does not adversely affect ~C~21b9007 the film transport when the short films are transported and processed at the same time, the processing apparatus in a preferred embodiment further comprises an auxiliary cutter for cutting lateral portions of the region of the splicing material in the long developed film.
According to this construction, when the main cutter is operated to cut the long photographic film in the region of the splicing material to a short film corresponding to each order, for example, the auxiliary cutter may also be operated to cut lateral portions of the region of the splicing material.
Consequently, any portions of the film protruding laterally of the region of the splicing material io may be removed as otherwise such portions could obstruct a subsequent transporting process.
When the main cutter cuts the long photographic film in the region of the splicing material, the following cutting positions are conceivable:
(1) Cutting in such a position that at least part of the splicing material is remains attached to one of the short films downstream with respect to a direction of transport;
(2) Cutting in a position upstream of the splicing material with respect to the direction of transport; and (3) Cutting only in a position upstream of the splicing material whereby the 2o splicing material remains intact on the downstream one of the short films.
In all of the above cutting modes, at least part of the splicing material remains attached to the downstream short film. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the splicing material remaining attached to one of the short films includes data relating to that short film to facilitate subsequent film processing.
2s For this purpose, a reading device may be mounted on the transport line for reading the data from the splicing material and outputting contents of the data.
It is particularly advantageous if the data is stored in a film identifying bar code printed on the splicing material.
Preferably, the auxiliary cutter is operable to cut the region of the splicing ~- CAZ1 b9007 material such that a width at a forward end of an upstream one of the short films is contained within a width of the downstream one of the short films. With this construction, the forward end of the upstream film is completely contained within the width at the rear end of the downstream film. Consequently, the forward end of the upstream film remaining connected to the splicing material after cutting the long film is positively prevented from obstructing the transport.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the main cutter and the auxiliary cutter are integrated. Then, the two cutters may share components and controls to reduce cost. This provides a further advantage of requiring reduced space.
io Conversely, the auxiliary cutter may be formed separately from the main cutter. This allows the auxiliary cutter to be added to an existing apparatus or to be offered as an option.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated 1s in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective view an automatic exposing and printing apparatus according to the present invention.
2o Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a principal portion of the automatic exposing and printing apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the same principal portion of the automatic exposing and printing apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of photographic films joined with splicing tape.
25 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a leader region of a long film.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a lower portion of a trash box.
Figs. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing details of a transport line branching device.
Figs. 8A and 8B are schematic views showing a shape to which photographic films are cut by a cutting device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a main cutter and an auxiliary cutter.
Figs. l0A and lOB are schematic views of the auxiliary cutter.
Fig. 11 is a persipective view of a modified example of a lower portion of a s trash box.
Fig. 12 is a front view of the modified example of the lower portion of the trash box.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
io A photographic film processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 shows an automatic exposing and printing apparatus to which the photographic film processing apparatus according to the present invention is applied. The exposing and printing apparatus contains an image information ~s reading unit 20 and an exposing and printing unit 30 which will be described later. Image information on developed negative film 10 wound on a reel 1 is read by the reading unit 20 and shown on a display 2. Based on the information shown, the operator operates a keyboard 3 to cause the exposing and printing unit 30 to expose printing paper in a proper amount of exposure. After a 2o subsequent printing process, finished prints are discharged to a print collector 4.
As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the reel 1 has, wound thereon, developed photographic film 10 in a plurality of orders from clients. The term "film 10"
as used in this specification has two meanings. One meaning is short developed photographic films l0a included in the orders from clients. The other meaning 25 is a long photographic film lOb formed by successively connecting the rear end 11 of each short developed film l0a in one order to the forward end 12 of another short developed film l0a with a splicing tape 13 which is one example of joining materials (see Fig. 4). The long film lOb may be cut order by order again prior to an exposing and printing process, as necessary. The short films _g_ made by cutting the long film lOb are also referred to herein as short films 10a.
As shown in Fig. 5, the long film lOb has a leader 15, which itself is well known, connected to the forward end thereof.
A dancer 5 is disposed adjacent a support axis of the reel 1 for eliminating a slack of photographic film 10. A film transport device 40 extends from the reel 1 toward the image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30, which are examples of exposure processing units, for transporting the photographic film 10, more particularly the long film lOb, wound on the reel 1.
The film transport device 40 includes a first transport portion 40a and a second transport portion 40b. The first transport portion 40a includes a first drive roller 42 driven by a pulse motor 41, two idle rollers 43 in contact with the first drive roller 42, a second drive roller 45 driven by a DC motor 44, an idle roller 46 in contact with the second drive roller 45, a direction changing idle roller 47, and a pair of idle roller 48 in contact with each other, for transporting i5 the photographic film 10 toward the image information reading unit 20.
A film cutting device 6 described in detail later is disposed on the transport line of the first transport portion 40a. The film cutting device 6 cuts the long film lOb into short films l0a each corresponding to one order, and cuts off part of the film.
2o The second transport portion 40b of the transport device 40 transports the short films l0a from the film cutting device 6 to the image information reading unit 20. The second transport portion 40b includes a third drive roller 49a, an idle roller 49b, and a pair of idle rollers 49c.
A plurality of sensors are arranged along the transport line of the transport 25 device 40. These sensors include, for example, a film sensor 81 disposed upstream of the first drive roller 42 for detecting the photographic film 10, and an end sensor 82 disposed downstream of the first drive roller 42 for detecting splice regions of the photographic film 10 joined with the splicing tape 13, i.e.
for detecting rear ends 11, forward ends 12 or splicing tapes 13. Each of these ~A~j ~9~0~
sensors 81 and 82 is formed of a light emitter and a light receiver.
Downstream of the end sensor 82 and upstream of the film cutting device 6 is an image frame distinguishing device 83 which is one example of film propriety distinguishing devices for determining whether or not the photographic film 10 s in each order is fit for processing by the exposing and printing unit 30.
The image frame distinguishing device 83 includes two image frame sensors 83a and 83b each formed of a light emitter and a light receiver, for detecting image frames on the photographic film 10 based on the quantities of light received after being transmitted through the film 10, and determining lengths of the io respective image frames on the film 10. Specifically, the image frame distinguishing device 83, based on frame edge detection signals, measures longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the image frames in each order to determine whether the image frames are full size, panorama size or half size.
A discharge device 7 is disposed downstream of the film cutting device 6 for is removing film portions adjacent the leader 15 and splicing tapes 13 cut by the cutting device 6 from the transport line.
The discharge device 7 includes a trash box 50 disposed below the transport line, a pivotable guide 50a defining a slit for allowing passage of the film, and a solenoid, not shown, for driving the guide 50a. The guide 50a is movable 2o between a posture extending along the transport line, as shown in solid lines in Fig. 2, for guiding the film 10, and a posture crossing the transport line, as shown in phantom lines, for guiding cut film fragments into the trash box 50.
As shown in Fig. 6, the trash box 50 substantially is a rectangular parallelepiped with an open top. Thus, a discharge passage 51 of rectangular cross section is 2s formed below the transport line. The discharge passage 51 has a width, as seen in the moving direction of the leader 15, corresponding to or slightly larger than the width of the leader 15, so that the leader 15 in descent may remain substantially in the same posture.
The leader 15 shown in Fig. 5 has a larger width than the film 10. The ~~21 E~0~7 above is applicable also where a leader having the same width as the film 10 is used.
A partition 52 is formed in an intermediate position of the discharge passage 51 for allowing passage of small fragments of the film 10 cut from adjacent the s splicing tapes 13 but prohibiting passage of the leader 15.
The partition 52 is in the form of a plate extending parallel to the film transport line and mounted in vertical posture right under a transversely middle position of the transport line. As shown in Fig. 6, the partition 52 defines a downwardly curved upper edge for contacting the leader 15. The curved edge io has a lowermost point disposed adjacent an opening 53 described hereunder, to guide the leader 15 smoothly.
The opening 53 is formed directly above the partition 52 for passing the leader 15.
The trash box 50 is vertically divided into two parts in a position slightly is above the opening 53, the lower part being detachably attached to the upper part. This construction facilitates disposal of the film fragments collected in the lower part.
A loop tank 8 is disposed downstream of the discharge device 7. The loop tank 8 defines a loop storing space 8a for storing the photographic film 10 in 20 loop form. An open/close loop guide 8b is disposed in an opening of the loop tank 8, which is driven by a DC motor not shown.
Downstream of the loop tank 8 and second drive roller 45 is a forward end sensor 84 including a light emitter and a light receiver for detecting the forward end of the photographic film 10. Downstream of the forward end sensor 84 is a 25 transport line branching device 90 acting as a process averting device for passing, without being processed by the image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30, photographic film 10 in each order determined unfit by the image frame distinguishing device 83.
The transport line branching device 90 branches the photographic film 10 in vc ~y~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ 07 each order determined unfit, off the second transport portion 40a of the transport device 40. As shown in detail in Figs. 7A and 7B, the branching device 90 includes a through passage 91 acting as a branch line extending obliquely upward through a frame disposed on the transport line of the transport device s 40, a line switching element 93 pivotably attached to an axis 92 inside the through passage 91, and a solenoid 94 for driving the line switching element 93.
A fourth drive roller 96 driven by a DC motor 95 is disposed adjacent a terminal end of the through passage 91. The axis 92 supports an idle roller 97 in contact with the fourth drive roller 96. Thus, the photographic film 10 entering the io through passage 91 is forcibly transported. A first rear end sensor 85 and a second rear end sensor 86 are arranged along the transport line of the transport device 40 upstream and downstream of the through passage 91, respectively, for detecting the rear end of the photographic film 10.
The image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30 are is arranged in the stated order downstream of the transport line branching device 90. The image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30 both have known constructions. The image information reading unit 20 includes a lamp 21, a mirror barrel 22 and an image pickup 23. The exposing and printing unit 30 includes an exposure lamp 31, adjusting filters 32, a minor 2o barrel 33, optics 34 and a shutter 35 for enlarging and printing the images of the photographic film 10 on printing paper 9.
The film cutting device 6 includes a main cutter 60 and an auxiliary cutter 70. The main cutter 60 cuts the long film lOb along a transverse cutting line "k", as shown in Fig. 8A, at the forward end of each succeeding short film 10a, 2s so that the splicing tape 13 remains on the rear end 11 of the preceding short film 10a. The auxiliary cutter 70 cuts, along arcuate cutting lines "m" as shown in Fig. 8B, the rear end 11 of the preceding film l0a and the forward end 12 of the succeeding film l0a at opposite lateral regions across the splicing tape 13.
An order in which the main cutter 60 and auxiliary cutter 70 are operated to cut _ CAS 1 ~9~r07 the long film lOb may be determined according to limitations such as an arrangement of the cutters. The present invention is not limited to a particular order. However, in the example shown in Figs. 8A and 8B, the auxiliary cutter 70 is operated first to cut off the opposite sides of the film, and then the main cutter 60 is operated to cut transversely of the film.
As schematically shown in Fig. 9, the main cutter 60 includes a vertically movable upper blade 61 extending across the film transport line, and a lower blade 62 fixed on the transport line. When the upper blade 61 is lowered to the lower blade 62, the film is cut at the cutting line "k" shown in Fig. 8A.
Further, the leader 15 is cut off at cutting line "j" shown in Fig. 5. The auxiliary cutter 70 includes a pair of vertically movable upper blades 71a and 71b arranged at opposite sides of the film transport line, and a pair of right and left lower blades 72a and 72b fixed on the transport line. When the upper blades 71a and 71b are lowered to the lower blades 72a and 72b, respectively, the opposite sides of the i5 film are cut arcuately at the cutting lines "m" shown in Fig. 8B. As shown in Fig. 8A, the short films l0a may be interconnected such that the rear end 11 of the preceding film l0a and the forward end 12 of the succeeding film l0a are staggered sideways (a maximum amount of displacement may be guessed from experience). The arcuate cuts noted above are made to such an extent that the 2o width of the forward end 12 remaining attached to the splicing tape 13 after the cutting operations of the main cutter 60 and auxiliary cutter 70 is contained within the width of the preceding film 10a.
The auxiliary cutter 70 has a specific construction as shown in Figs. l0A and lOB. The upper blades 71a and 71b are secured to a lift block 73 fixed to a lift 25 pin 74. The lift pin 74 has an upper cam follower 75 and a lower cam follower 76 spaced from each other. An eccentric cam 77 is disposed in a space between the upper cam follower 75 and lower cam follower 76 to be rotatable by a motor 78. A frame 79 is provided for supporting the lift block 73 and guiding the lift pin 74. The eccentric cam 77 in rotation contacts the upper cam follower 75 ~~2169~
and/or the lower cam follower 76 to raise the lift pin 74, and thus the upper blades 71a and ?lb. With a further rotation of the eccentric cam 77, the lift pin 74 is lowered and so are the upper blades ?la and 71b. By suitably selecting a shape of the eccentric cam 77, one rotation of the motor 78 produces a vertically s reciprocating motion of the upper blades 71a and 71b. Such a raising and lowering mechanism is known in the art and will not particularly be described herein.
The main cutter 60 has substantially the same construction as the auxiliary cutter 70, and will not be described. Naturally, other types of raising and io lowering mechanism may be employed, and the present invention is not limited to a particular type.
Where the main cutter 60 and auxiliary cutter 70 are integrated, the lower blades 62 and 72 may be formed together, and the shape of the eccentric cam may be devised to share the motor 78. Such integration will contribute to 15 reduced cost.
As shown in Fig. 8A, the splicing tape 13 is allowed to remain on each preceding short film l0a when the cutting device 6 is operated to cut the long film lOb into short films l0a for respective orders. The splicing tape 13 includes ID information, preferably in the form of a bar code 14, printed thereon for 2o identifying the preceding film 10a. The splicing tape 13 is retained in order to use this information in subsequent processing of this film 10a.
Operations of this automatic exposing and printing apparatus will be described next. First, the reel 1 on which long developed photographic film lOb is wound is set in place, and the forward end of the long film lOb or the leader 2s 15 attached to the forward end is passed around the dancer 5 and inserted into the film transport device 40.
When the film sensor 81 detects the long film lOb, the pulse motor 41 is operated to rotate the first drive roller 42 to transport the long film lOb, and the solenoid of the discharge device 7 is operated to swing the guide 50a to the state ~~~~ X90 shown in phantom lines in Fig. 2.
When, in this state, the end sensor 82 detects a joint in the long film lOb, the main cutter 60 is operated to cut off unwanted parts of the long film lOb such as the forward end and the leader 15. At this time, the forward end and the leader s 15 of the long film lOb are guided by the guide 50a to extend downward.
Thus, the unwanted, cut parts fall into the trash box 50. Subsequently, the guide 50a is returned to the state shown in solid lines in Fig. 2. The long film lOb with the forward end cut off advances through the slit formed in the guide 50a to the second drive roller 45. The second drive roller 45 advances the long film lOb io further on to the forward end sensor 84.
When the forward end sensor 84 detects the forward end of the long film lOb, the DC motor 44 is stopped to stop the second drive roller 45. The loop guide 8b of the loop tank 8 is swung to the position shown in a phantom line in Fig. 2 to open the loop tank 8.
is In this state, the first drive roller 42 continues rotating to transport the long film lOb. Consequently, as shown in Fig. 3, the long film lOb slacks downward to form a loop inside the loop storing space 8a. When the end sensor 82 detects a next joint, the first drive roller 42 is stopped rotating. Then, the auxiliary cutter 70 is operated to cut off opposite film portions laterally of the splicing 2o tape 13 at the cutting lines "m" in Fig. 8B. After rotating the first drive roller 42 by a predetermined amount, the main cutter 60 is operated to cut the film at the cutting line "k" in Fig. 8A. This results in the photographic film l0a in one order cut with the corresponding splicing tape 13 remaining attached thereto.
The bar code 14 printed on the splicing tape 13 is read by a bar cord reading 2s sensor 87 disposed in a suitable position on the transport line, to be used in subsequent film processing.
The second drive roller 45 is rotated again to transport the photographic film l0a in this one order. When the rear end of this film l0a moves past the forward end sensor 84, the loop guide 8b is swung back to the position to close CA2~~~~9~0 the loop tank 8.
The photographic film 10a in one order cut off the long film lOb has already been checked by the image frame distinguishing device 83 whether or not the film l0a is fit for processing by the exposing and printing unit 30. That is, it s has been determined whether the image frames on this film l0a are full size or panorama size suited to the exposing and printing unit 30, or half size not suited thereto. If the frames are the sizes suited to the exposing and printing unit 30, the film 10a is transported to the image information reading unit 20 at the next stage. Necessary information is read and shown on the display 2. Subsequently, to the exposing and printing unit 30 prints the image frames on the printing paper 9. At a point of time the rear end of the photographic film l0a passes the second rear end sensor 86, the first drive roller 42 is driven again to repeat the same operation.
When the image frames on the photographic film l0a are the size not suited is to the exposing and printing unit 30, the solenoid 94 is operated to drive the line switching element 93. The line switching element 93 guides the film l0a into the through passage 91. The DC motor 95 is operated to rotate the fourth drive roller 96 to discharge the film l0a from the transport line. At a point of time the rear end of the film l0a passes the first rear end sensor 85, the first drive 2o roller 42 is driven to repeat the same operation.
Other embodiments will be described hereinafter.
The foregoing embodiment includes the image information reading unit 20 and exposing and printing unit 30 as examples of exposure processing units.
These exposure processing units include all processing units needed to expose 2s and print the images of photographic film on printing paper.
Only the image frame distinguishing device 83 has been described as an example of film propriety distinguishing devices. In extreme cases of over-exposure or under-exposure, for example, film need not be transmitted to the image information reading unit 20 or exposing and printing unit 30. A device C~,21 ~~~07 may be provided for distinguishing this type of film, and such a device also is included in the film propriety distinguishing devices.
Further, the transport line branching device 90 is shown as an example of process averting devices. Another example is a device for taking an appropriate s measure to omit the exposing and printing process for photographic film 10 unsuited to the exposing and printing unit 30.
The image frame distinguishing device 83 may include notch sensors for detecting notches cut in lateral edges of photographic film 10, in place of the image frame sensors 83a and 83b described in the foregoing embodiment. That io is, the image frame distinguishing device 83, based on detection signals from the notch sensors, may measure longitudinal dimensions of image frames in each order to determine whether the image frames are full size, panorama size or half size.
The foregoing embodiment includes the transport line branching device 90 is acting exclusively as a process averting device. However, the discharge device 50 for removing unwanted parts of film from the transport line may be used also as the process averting device. That is, photographic film 10 determined by the image frame distinguishing device 83 to be unfit may be dropped into the trash box 50 by operating the guide 50a. In this case, the photographic film 2o and unwanted parts of the film may be sorted for collection.
In the foregoing embodiment, the discharge passage 51 includes the partition 52 formed of a single plate for deflecting the leader 15. The partition may have various shapes such as a bar shape, or a lattice shape for allowing passage of film fragments cut from regions adjacent the splicing tape 13.
2s In the foregoing embodiment, the opening 53 of the discharge passage 51 has a lower edge at equal height to the upper edge of the partition 52 at the end adjacent the opening 53. As shown in Fig. 11, the upper edge of the partition 52 at the end adjacent the opening 53 may be at a higher level than the lower edge of the opening 53 of the discharge passage 51. Then, the leader 15 may be - ~'~ .?_~~ 69001 discharged smoothly without the forward end thereof being caught by the lower edge of the opening 53.
In the foregoing embodiment, the partition 52 is mounted in vertical posture right under a transversely middle position of the film transport line (on the s dot-and-dash line in Fig. 12). However, as shown in Fig. 12, the partition may be displaced sideways by a distance W from the dot-and-dash line position.
With this construction, when film fragments cut fmm regions adjacent the splicing tape 13 fall in horizontal posture and collide with the upper edge of the partition 52, the film fragments rest asymmetrically thereon. As a result, the film fragments to quickly become tilted and fall down the discharge passage 51. That is, the film fragments cut from regions adjacent the splicing tape 13 fall smoothly past the partition 51.
~s
Claims (21)
1. A photographic film processing apparatus for processing a long developed film formed by joining photographic films with a splicing material, comprising:
first transport means for transporting said long developed film;
joint detecting means for detecting a region of said splicing material in said long developed film;
main cutter means for cutting said long developed film transported by said first transport means, in said region of said splicing material to form short films and second transport means for transporting said short films to exposure processing means,.
first transport means for transporting said long developed film;
joint detecting means for detecting a region of said splicing material in said long developed film;
main cutter means for cutting said long developed film transported by said first transport means, in said region of said splicing material to form short films and second transport means for transporting said short films to exposure processing means,.
2. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising loop storing means disposed on a transport line formed by said first transport means and said second transport means for storing said long developed film in loop form.
3. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 1 or 2, further comprising discharge means interposed between said main cutter means and said exposure processing means for discharging film fragments cut by said main cutter means from a transport line formed by said first transport means and said second transport means.
4. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said discharge means defines a discharge passage extending downward from said transport line for guiding cut film fragments including small fragments from film regions adjacent said splicing material and a large fragment including a film leader connected to a forward end of said long developed film, said discharge passage including partition means mounted in an intermediate position thereof for allowing passage of only said small fragments and deflecting said large fragment.
5. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said partition means is disposed in such a position that said large fragment is transported by said transport line until a forward end of said film leader reaches said partition means.
6. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 4 or 5, wherein said discharge means includes a branching opening defined in a side wall of said discharge passage above said partition means for allowing passage of said large fragment.
7. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein said discharge means includes a movable guide disposed in a region of intersection between said transport line and said discharge passage to be switchable between a posture for guiding said short films to advance along said transport line and a posture for guiding said film fragments cut by said main cutter means into said discharge passage.
8. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising film propriety distinguishing means disposed in a transport line formed by said first transport means and said second transport means for determining whether said short films are fit for processing by said exposure processing means:
9. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said film propriety distinguishing means has. an image frame distinguishing function for detecting image frames on said long developed film based on quantities of light received after being transmitted through said long developed film, and determining lengths of said image frames on said long developed film.
10. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 8 or 9, further comprising process averting means for averting, from processing by said exposure processing means, those of said short films determined by said film propriety distinguishing means to be unfit.
11. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said process averting means defined a branch line for branching said short films determined to be unfit from said transport line.
12. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising auxiliary cutter means for cutting lateral portions of said region of said splicing material in said long developed film.
13. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said main cutter means is operable to cut said long developed film such that at least part of said splicing material remains attached to one of said short films downstream with respect to a direction of transport.
14. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said main cutter means is operable to cut said long developed film in a position upstream of said splicing material with respect to said direction of transport.
15. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said main cutter means is operable to cut said long developed film only in said position upstream of said splicing material whereby said splicing material remains intact on said downstream one of said short films.
16. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said auxiliary cutter means is operable to cut said region of said splicing material such that a width at a forward end of an upstream one of said short films is contained within a width of said downstream one of said short films.
17. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein said splicing material which remains attached to one of said short films includes data. relating to said one of said short films.
18. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 17, further comprising reading means for reading said data from said splicing material and outputting contents of said data.
19. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in claim 17 or 18, wherein said data is stored in a film identifying bar code printed on said splicing material.
20. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in any one of claims 12 to 19, wherein said main cutter means and said auxiliary cutter means are integrated.
21. The photographic film processing apparatus as defined in any one of claims 12 to 19, wherein said main cutter means and said auxiliary cutter means are provided separately.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7-20376 | 1995-02-08 | ||
| JP02037695A JP3199154B2 (en) | 1995-02-08 | 1995-02-08 | Photo film processing equipment |
| JP22031895A JP3317383B2 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1995-08-29 | Photographic film processing equipment |
| JP7-220318 | 1995-08-29 | ||
| JP31662995A JP3327369B2 (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Photo film processing equipment |
| JP7-316629 | 1995-12-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2169007A1 CA2169007A1 (en) | 1996-08-09 |
| CA2169007C true CA2169007C (en) | 2000-08-01 |
Family
ID=27283008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2169007 Expired - Fee Related CA2169007C (en) | 1995-02-08 | 1996-02-07 | Photographic film processing apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6056451A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0726496B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100188353B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1088207C (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2169007C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69632972T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3536743B2 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2004-06-14 | ノーリツ鋼機株式会社 | Photo processing equipment |
| US7110019B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2006-09-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image reading apparatus |
| DE50109391D1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2006-05-18 | Tesa Ag | MACHINELY RECOGNIZABLE TAPE |
| JP4135582B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2008-08-20 | ノーリツ鋼機株式会社 | Image printing system |
| CN108061999A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-22 | 岑耀棠 | A kind of image department medical X-ray film automatic processor device |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3699832A (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1972-10-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Control circuit for automating the operation of a film cutter or like apparatus |
| DE2614038A1 (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-06 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | DEVICE FOR CUTTING TAPE-SHAPED MATERIAL |
| JPS5852218B2 (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1983-11-21 | 株式会社 東京光音 | Automatic sorting and winding device for developed and dried long negative film |
| US5281993A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1994-01-25 | Gretag Imaging, Inc. | Photofinishing apparatus and method |
| EP0639027A1 (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1995-02-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color film analyzing method and apparatus therefore |
| US5029313A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photofinishing apparatus with film information exchange system using dedicated magnetic tracks on film |
| US5032707A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-07-16 | Standard Manufacturing | Bagless film handling system |
| JPH02235061A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic processing device |
| JPH04125554A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Cartridge for film storage and film splicing method |
| JPH04142539A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-05-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Film processor |
| JPH04367843A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Printer for photograph processing system |
| US5473402A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Film processing system |
-
1996
- 1996-02-06 EP EP96101660A patent/EP0726496B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-06 DE DE1996632972 patent/DE69632972T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 CA CA 2169007 patent/CA2169007C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-08 US US08/598,505 patent/US6056451A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-08 KR KR1019960003071A patent/KR100188353B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-08 CN CN96105552A patent/CN1088207C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2169007A1 (en) | 1996-08-09 |
| US6056451A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
| DE69632972T2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| DE69632972D1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| KR960032082A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
| CN1168988A (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| KR100188353B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 |
| CN1088207C (en) | 2002-07-24 |
| EP0726496B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| EP0726496A1 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |