CA2159807A1 - Improved Absorbent Members Having Improved Fluid Distribution Via Low Density and Basis Weight Acquisition Zones - Google Patents
Improved Absorbent Members Having Improved Fluid Distribution Via Low Density and Basis Weight Acquisition ZonesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2159807A1 CA2159807A1 CA2159807A CA2159807A CA2159807A1 CA 2159807 A1 CA2159807 A1 CA 2159807A1 CA 2159807 A CA2159807 A CA 2159807A CA 2159807 A CA2159807 A CA 2159807A CA 2159807 A1 CA2159807 A1 CA 2159807A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acquisition
- zone
- improved
- basis weight
- layer comprises
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/5376—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the performance of the layer, e.g. acquisition rate, distribution time, transfer time
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F13/53717—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the horizontal direction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53743—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers
- A61F13/53747—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers the layer is facing the topsheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15406—Basis weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15422—Density
- A61F2013/1543—Density with a density gradient in the horizontal plane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15487—Capillary properties, e.g. wicking
- A61F2013/15536—Capillary properties, e.g. wicking with a capillarity gradient in the vertical or horizontal plane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F2013/4512—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape folded in special shape during use
- A61F2013/4568—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape folded in special shape during use three-dimensional; with split absorbent core
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- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F2013/49068—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline
- A61F2013/49082—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline being a complex shape not covered by the other groups A61F2013/49068-A61F2013/4908
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
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Abstract
An absorbent article having a dual-layer absorbent member, wherein the deposition region of its upper acquisition layer comprises a distribution zone and an acquisition zone having a lower average density and a lower average basis weight per unit area than the distribution zone. The acquisition zone is positioned toward the front of either the absorbent member or the absorbent article so that the acquisition zone may most effectively and efficiently rapidly acquire discharged liquids. The lower storage layer comprises a mixture of hydrophilic fibrous material and discrete particles of absorben gelling material having a particular size distribution so as to enhance the absorbent capacity and acquisition rate of the dual-layer absorbent member. The upper acquisition layer comprises a homogeneous composition of stiffened, twisted, and curied cellulose fibers which provide enhanced wicking action in the densified distribution zone. The upper acquisition layer serves to rapidly and evenly distribute fluids to the lower storage laer for storage, while freeing the acquisition zone for the next discharge of fluid.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/042,950 | 1993-04-05 | ||
US08/042,950 US5348547A (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Absorbent members having improved fluid distribution via low density and basis weight acquisition zones |
PCT/US1994/003073 WO1994023761A2 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-03-22 | Improved absorbent members having improved fluid distribution via low density and basis weight acquisition zones |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2159807A1 true CA2159807A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
CA2159807C CA2159807C (en) | 1999-10-05 |
Family
ID=21924624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002159807A Expired - Fee Related CA2159807C (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-03-22 | Improved absorbent members having improved fluid distribution via low density and basis weight acquisition zones |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5348547A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0692954B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08508662A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100322309B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE167047T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6368194A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9406039A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2159807C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ283819B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69411002T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117265T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI954729A0 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1012160A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU219919B (en) |
NO (1) | NO953924L (en) |
SG (1) | SG49677A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994023761A2 (en) |
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- 1994-03-22 WO PCT/US1994/003073 patent/WO1994023761A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-22 EP EP94910985A patent/EP0692954B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-22 CZ CZ952604A patent/CZ283819B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-22 KR KR1019950704340A patent/KR100322309B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-22 ES ES94910985T patent/ES2117265T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-22 SG SG1996003893A patent/SG49677A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-22 AT AT94910985T patent/ATE167047T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-22 HU HU9502909A patent/HU219919B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-22 AU AU63681/94A patent/AU6368194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-22 BR BR9406039A patent/BR9406039A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-22 JP JP6523196A patent/JPH08508662A/en active Pending
- 1994-03-22 CA CA002159807A patent/CA2159807C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1995
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-
1998
- 1998-12-10 HK HK98113161A patent/HK1012160A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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CZ283819B6 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
ATE167047T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
WO1994023761A3 (en) | 1995-02-02 |
HU219919B (en) | 2001-09-28 |
FI954729A (en) | 1995-10-04 |
CA2159807C (en) | 1999-10-05 |
AU6368194A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
DE69411002D1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
JPH08508662A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
FI954729A0 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
NO953924L (en) | 1995-12-05 |
EP0692954B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
HK1012160A1 (en) | 1999-07-23 |
NO953924D0 (en) | 1995-10-03 |
HU9502909D0 (en) | 1995-12-28 |
WO1994023761A2 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
BR9406039A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
DE69411002T2 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
KR100322309B1 (en) | 2002-07-27 |
SG49677A1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
EP0692954A1 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
HUT73574A (en) | 1996-08-28 |
KR960701669A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
US5348547A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
ES2117265T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
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