CA2149523A1 - A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method (iv) - Google Patents

A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method (iv)

Info

Publication number
CA2149523A1
CA2149523A1 CA002149523A CA2149523A CA2149523A1 CA 2149523 A1 CA2149523 A1 CA 2149523A1 CA 002149523 A CA002149523 A CA 002149523A CA 2149523 A CA2149523 A CA 2149523A CA 2149523 A1 CA2149523 A1 CA 2149523A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
absorbent
layer
absorbent article
fibres
absorbent structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002149523A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Urban Widlund
Eje Osterdahl
Roy Hansson
Milan Kolar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Essity Hygiene and Health AB
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2149523A1 publication Critical patent/CA2149523A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425Cellulose series
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/20Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor
    • A61F13/2051Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor characterised by the material or the structure of the inner absorbing core
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/60Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00Other non-woven fabrics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530007Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • A61F2013/530489Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/695Including a wood containing layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/699Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material

Abstract

A method for manufacturing of an absorbent structure in an absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin, tampon, panty protector, incontinence guard, diaper, bed protector, wound or sore dressing, saliva absorbent and like articles is comprising the use of absorbent material in roll form directly in the product without first defibrating the material and then forming a mat. The material possesses good acquisition properties, which are meaningful to the function of the product. A high surface dryness is obtained, among other things. In addition to cellulose fibres, the absorbent structure may also include superabsorbent material and/or binding fibres, among other ingredients. The pulp mat is very thin, therewith obviating the need to compress the mat further in the product. In the case of certain product applications, the material is softened mechanically prior to its use as an absorbent material.

Description

~ VV0 94/tO955 214 9 s 2 ~ PC'r/SE93/00973 A METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF AN ABSORBENT
STRIJCI`URE AND AN ABSORBENT ARTICLE COMPRISING AN
ABSORBENT STRUC~URE MANUFACIlJRED ACCORDING TO THIS
ME~OD

Back~rou~d The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing of an absorbent structure in an absorbent article, such a~ a saLutary napkin, a tampon, a panty protector, an incontinence guard, a diaper, a wound or sore dressing, a saliva absorbent and like articles.

Many different types of absorbent articles of this kind are known to the art. The absorbent bodies of such articles sre typically produced by dry-defibering and flu~lng cellulose pulp in roll, bale or sheet form :Eor instance, to form a pulp mat, sometimes admi~ed with so-called superabsorbent material in the pulp mat, these absorbents being polymers which are capable of absorbing many times their own weight of water or body fluid.

The pulp body is often compressed so as to enhance its fluid-wicking ability and also in order to reduce pulp body bulk and therewith obtain an article which is as compact as possible.

The absorbent body may als,o include other constituents, for installce constituents which will improve its fluid-aquisition properties or its fluid-retaining proper~ies, or which will increase its coherent strength?
i.e. its coherency, and its ability to withstand deformation in use.

One seriou~ drawback with products of this nature is found in the total absorption capacity of the articles and also in the fact thàt the articles will often leak long before their total absorption c~pacity has ~een fully utilized. Among other things, this is because the body fluid discharged by the wearer is unable to penetrate into the absorption material and to spread to hitherto unused areas of the article quickly e~ough, but instead leaks from the sides of the sanitary napkin, the diaper or the incontinence guard. The ability of the materials used in the article to WO94/l0955 pcr/sE93/oo97~
2~ 2~
disperse the absorbed fluid throughout the entire absorbent body and to retain said fluid in the absorption body is thus highly important.

Another problem resides in so-called rewetting, i.e. the transference ~f body ~luid that has already been absorbed back into contact with the wearer s skin as a result of external forces, for instance when the wearer sits down. It is generally desired that the surface of the article that lies pro~mal to the wearer in use will remain as dry a3 possible.

Another desideratum with regard to the majority of hygiene products i~
that the article shall be thin, so that it can be worn as discretely as possible.

A very large part of the production plants used in the manufacture of the aforesaid hygiene articles is comprised of defibrating equipment, pneumatic conveying systems and mat-forming equipment. This equipment is also the source of serious faults in the production plant~.
Equiprnent for compressing the finished pulp mat or the finished hygiene product is furthermore often included downstream of the production plants.

A separate problem is related to the use of superabsorbent material in absorbent articles. The superabsorbent material is normally available in the form of granules, which are difficult to bind to the absorbent structure especially if the percentage of superabsorbent is high, i e 60 % and higher calculated on the total weight of the absorbent structure in a dry state.

It is known ~rom International Patent Application WO 90/05808 to produce a pulp web by ~ forming, which is later defibered, so-called dry-formed roll or reel pulp. Flash-~ried paper-pulp fibres, which may consist of thermomechanical pulp, chemi-thermomechanical pulpt CTMP, or chemical paper pulp, sulphite or sulphate pulp with a dry solids content of about 80% is deli~ered by means of an air stream in a controlled flow to a forming head arranged above a forming wire a~d there formed into a web that has a surface weight of 300-1500 g/m2 and a density of 550-1000 kg/m3. Air i~ sucked away through a suction ~ wo 94/10955 214 ~ 5 2 ~ PCi`/SE93/00973 box placed beneath the wire. The moisture content in the process shall be 5-30%.

The web is pre-pressed to a density of 550-1000 kg/m3 in order to slightly reduce the bulk of the web p~or to the final pressing stage. The pressed web has a mechanical strength which enables the web to be rolled-up or handled in sheet form for storage and transportation purposes. The web can be readily defibered and is intended to be converted into fluff for use in the manufacture of absorbent bodies or pads for diapers, sanitary napkins and like articles.

Another method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure is described in European Patent 0 122 042, where a mixture of hydrophilic fibres and water insoluble particles of insoluble hydrogel is airlaid into a web and compressed to a density of 0.15 to about 1.0 g/cm3. This method however comprises several production steps, where the dry lap base material is first disintegrated into cellulose fibres by use of a hammer mill, whereafter the fibres are deposited on a screen surface and formed to the absorbent structure, which is then compressed. These manufacturing steps make this process rather complicated and expensive.

SummarY of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide in an absorbent article of the aforedescribed kind an absorbent structure which exhibits extremely good absorption properties, especially with respect to its ability to spread fluid and also with respect to its ability to retain said fluid within the material. The material will preferably exhibit low rewetting tendencies as well as being capable of being made very thin~
It is also desired to provide a simplified method of manufacturing absorbent articles of the kind defined in the introduction. These objects and desiderata are achieved with a manufacturing method in which particulate material comprising 30-100~/a, preferably at least 50% and most preferably at least 70% flash-dried cellulose fibres is dry-formed to a web with a surface weight of between 100-2000 g/m2 and compressed to a density of between 0.3-1.0 g/cm3 and that the web RECTIFIED SHEET (RULE 91) ...... .. ~.... ..

WO g4tl0955 PCr/SE93/0097~ j 2 ~ r ~ ~ r:

without subsequent defibration and fluf~lng is incorporated as an absorbent structure in an absorbent article.

Non-defibered, dry-formed roll pulp has been found to be an extremely good absorption material and can be used directly as an absorbent material in hygiene articles, without being defibered. The material al50 has good fluid wicking properties and swelling properties, which are meaningful to the function of the product. The pulp mat is very thin and therefore need not be fur1;her compressed in the pr~duct or article.

In the case of certain product applications in hygiene articles, it is convenient to soften dry-formed roll pulp prior to its use as an absorption material. The earlier mentioned good absorption properties, fluid wicking properties and swelling properties are not inflllenced by the softening process to any great extent. One method to soften an absorbent sheet is descnbed in European Patent Application EP 0 360 472, where the compressed absorbent matenal is worked between partially cutting rollers and thereby gaining softness. This method however leads among other things to decreased strength in the softened material.

Brief Descri~tion of the DrawinEs - The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to a number of e2cemplifying embodiments thereof and also with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 illustrates the absorption properties of a dry-formed CTMP-material subsequent to being worked between rolls at different roll spacings. Conventionally formed and compressed pulp mats of CTMP-pulp and chemical pulp respectively were used as references.

Figure 2 illustrates the absorption properties of a dIy-formed CTMP~
material subsequent to being sotened. Conventionally formed and compressed mats comprised of CTMP-pulp and chemical pulp respectively were used as references.

: ` WO 94/1095~ 214 3 ~ 2 3 PCI'~SE93/00973 Figure 3 illustrates the absorption properties of a complete absorbent article manufactured with dry-formed CTMP in the core.
Conventionally manufactured products of corresponding compositions were used as references. `

Figure 4 illustrates the fluid aquisition time of a complete absorbent article produced with dry-formed CTMP in the core. Conventionally manufactured products of corresponding compositions were used as references.

Figure 5 illustrates the degree of utilization of a complete absorbent article produced with dry-~ormed CTMP in the core. Conventionally manufactured products of corresponding compositions were used as references.

Figure 6 illustrates the absorption properties of an absorbent structure produced with dIy-fo~ned CTMP, both with and without a superabsorbent admixture. Conventionally manufactured pulp cores both with and without a superabsorbent admixture were used as references.

Figure 7 illustrates rewetting of a complete absorbent article produced with dry-formed CTMP in the core. Conventionally manufactured products o corresponding compositions were used as references.

Figure 8 illustrates the respective rewetting of an unsoftened a~d a softened absorbent structure in connection with blood absorption which was produced with dry-forrned CTMP in the core, both with and with-out a superabsorbent admixture.

.
Figure 9 illustrates rewetting of a completely absorbent article in connection with blood absorption which was produced from dry-formed CTMP in the core. Conventionally manufactured products of co~esponding composition were used as references.

Figures 10-11 illustrate schematically the composition of various exemplifying embodiments of inventive absorbent articles wo ~4/losss Pcr/sEs3/00973,~- ~
214'352~
Fi~re 1~ illustrates the structure of a cross section of the material in unso~;ened condition.
., Figure 13 illustrates the structure of a cro~s ~ection of the material in sof~ened condition.

Desçri~on Qf the Invention As be~ore mentioned, important properties of a material used in the manu~acture of a hygiene article are its absorbent capacity, absorption rateJ wicking capacity, drainage capacity, retention capacity, rewetting, softness and smoothness.

The fluids concerned are urine, merlstruation blood, blood, fluid matter from wounds and sores, rinsing fluid and saliva.

The object of the present invention is to provide in an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, tampon, panty protector, incontinence guard, diaper, bed protector, wound or sore dressing, saliva absorbent and like articles, an absorbent structure which e2chibits highly effective absorption properties, especially with regard to its fluid-wicl~g rate and its ability to retain fluid throughout the material. The material vrill also preferably have low rewetting and be capable of being made very thin and smooth. It is also desired to simplify the manufacturing process. A finished absorbent material in roll form which can be used without needing to be defibered would partially reduce the Ileed for ~e earlier men~oned defibering equipment, pneumatic conveying systems and mat-forrning equipment, and consequently there is a demand for such material.

!
The aforesaid objects and desiderata have been achieved in ac~ordance ~
with the invention by using a manufacturing method in which .
particulate material comprising 30-100%, preferably at least 50% and ~1 - `
most preferably at least 70% flash-dried cellulose fibre~ is dry-formed . ;;to a web with a surface weight of between 100-2000 g/m2 and compressed to a density of between 0.3-1.0 g/cm3 and that the web without subsequent defibration and fluf~mg i8 incorporated as an absorbent ~tructure in an absorbent ar~cle.

`~ WO 94/10955 2 1 4 ~ 5 2 3 PCI/SE93/00973 ¦ .

ln accordance with the invention, there is used a dly-formed product which is manufactured from particulate material as mechanical pulp or chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) or a corresponding produçt manufactured from sulphite pulp or sulphate pulp, so-called chemical cellulose pulp. Cellulose fibres which have been stif~ened chemically may also be used. In the dry-formed product can also be included other particulate matter as superabsorbents, thermoplastic binding fibres and other kind of fibres.

Non-treated dry-formed roll pulp has e~tremely good absorption, wicking and swelling properties, and it has been found possible to use the material immediately as an absorption material in hygiene articles without defibrating the pulp. In the case of certain absorbent articles, it has been found suitable to soften the material slightly prior to its use. One method of softening the material is described below.

I)ry-formed roll pulp has a good integrity which means that in the case of use of superabsorbent materials in dry-formed roll pulp the granules will be well bound to the absorbent structure and will not spread during further conversion into absorbent hygiene products.

Dry-formed cellulose pulp can be produced, for instance, by forming a web of flash-dried paper pulp fibres in accordance with the method described in International Patent Application WO 90/05808.

Cellulose pulp fibres have ~ so-called curl value which defines the crookedness of the fibre. Curl value can be measured according to the method described by B.D. Jordan, N.G. Nguyen in Papper och Trà
4/1986, page 313.

~o~cerLin~ of ~he ~erial t', The material can be given a softness which renders the material highly suitable for use as an absorption material in the majority of hygiene articles, by working dry-formed roll pulp between for instance corrugated rolls. The material can be brought to dif~erent degrees of WO 94/10955 P~/SE93/00973 ~
21~952~
softness for different product applications, by working the material between dif~erent types of rolls and at dif~erent roll spacings.

Dry-formed roll pulp which has been softened in this way exhibits very good product properties, and the earlier mentioned good absorption properties are not influenced by thè softening process to any great extent.

The material is delaminated in the softening process as illustrated in figures 12 and 13. The unsoftened material has normally an even high density throughout the whole the thickness of the material (81). As a result of the softening process the material is delaminated so as to form a plurality of partially separated ~63)J thin fibre layers (62).
Softening and delamination of the material reduces its total density to some extent, although the original density is essentially retained in each individual layer. Because a very high density is retained in the individual layers, the good fluid wicking properties of the material are retained despite the increase in bulk obtained in conjunction with the sof~ening process. The total bulk is increased by up to 300%, normally 1-100%, as a result of the softening process, depending on the method used and the extent to which the material is softened.

It will be understood that the aforesaid material softening method has been given solely by way of example and that corresponding results can be achieved with the aid of other methods. For instance, the material could eventually be softened by means of ultrasonic energy, microwaves; by moisturizing the material, or with the aid of chemical additives.

Investi~atiQn of Material Pro~erties The test equipment described below was used to evaluate absorption properties.

ethod 1. Abs.orption Properties Up an Inclined Plane A rectangular test body was punched from the material and a line was drawn transversely across the test body at a point 11 cm from one RE~TIFIED SHEET (RULE 9l) ~ ~ W O ~4/10955 21 4 9 5 2 3 PCT/SF,93/00973 short end of the body. A fluid container was placed adjacent laboratory scales and both the scales and the container were adjusted to a honzontal position. A plexiglass plate was placed on the scales at a 30 slope, with one free edge of the plate extending slightly down into the container. A line had been drawn transversely across the plate at a ~ .
point 11 cm ~rom the lower edge of said plate. Test fluid (0.9% NaCl-solution) was poured into the container, until 20 m~ of the ple~ciglass plate was located beneath the surface of the fluid. The test body was secured on the plex~glass plate so that the line drawn on the test body coincided with the line drawn on the plate while, at the same time, folding away the lower part of the test body so as to prevent it from coming into contact with the test liquid. A clock was started at the same time as the test body was laid onto the plate, with the test bocly extended down into the solution to the same extent as the plate. The increase in weight of the test body with time was recorded.

Method 2. Measur~ments of Absorption Capacitv an~ l:)e~ree ~f Utilization A test product was secured in a f~ture. Test fluid (0.9% NaCl-solution) was delivered to the wetting point of the product over a period of 60 minutes at the rate at which the fluid was absorbed. The amount of fluid absorbed was measured continuously and the total amount of ~uid absorbed by the product constitutes the utilized absorption capacity of the test product. The test product was then placed in a fluid bath, in which it had the ma~nmurn opportunity of absorbing test fluid. The test product was then again weighed and the total absorption capacity calculated. The degree of utilization is given by the quotient between the utilized absorption capacity of the test product and the total absorption capacity.

Method 3. Measurements of Rewettin~ Fluid Wickin~ and ~aui~ition ~ ~ .

Four batches of sample fluid (0.9% NaCl-solution), each comprising 28 ml, were delivered at 20-minute intervals. The time measurement was continued un~l all fluid had been absorbed. The extent to which t~e fluid had dispersed in the diaper was noted after each batch. Subsequent to 21~'~3'55 PCI/SE93/00973,,~

delivering the last batch of fluid, filter paper wa~ placed over the wetting point and loaded with a weight of 1.1 kg for 15 seconds. The filter paper was weighed bot~ ~efore and after applying ~he load and rewetting was recorded.

Method 4. Detçrminin~ Rewettin~ Meas~E~ments A diaper intended for a given weight range was weighed and then placed on a flat support surface. An adapted quantity of test fluid (0.9% NaCl-solution, 100 ml for a diaper intended for a weight range of 7-15 kg) was - delivered to the wetting point of the diaper. A furt~er 100 ml of fluid was delivered after 20 minutes. When all fluid had been absorbed, a filter paper was placed over the wetting point and loaded with a weight of 1.1 kg for 15 seconds. The filter paper was weighed both before and after applying the load and the result was recorded as a first rewetting instance. After a further 20 minutes, another 100 ml of fluid was delivered and when all fluid had been absorbed, the procedure was repeated with a fresh filter paper and the result recorded a~ a second rewetting instance.

Method ~. Determin~n~ Blood Absor~Qn A test body, 65 x 200 mm, was punched from the material. 5 ml test fluid (0.~% NaCl-solution) were delivered to the wetting point on the test body. Dispersion of the fluid was measured after about 30 minutes. A further 5 ml of test fluid (0.9% NaCl-solution) were then delivered to the wetting point and fluid dispersion was measured after about a further 30 minutes. Subsequent to the last delivery, eight filter papers were placed over the wetting point and loaded with a weight of 4.87~ kg for 15 seconds. The filter papers were weighed both ba~ore and after applying the load and rewetting was recorded.

Test ~esults ~ -Soflcenin~

With the intention of investigating how the material was afected at dif~e~ent softening roll spacings when softening the material, a m~terial W0 94/10955 2 1 1 9 S 2 3 PCr/SE93~dO973 was tested under different softening conditions. For instance, in the case of a dry-formed ~MP-material having a surface weight ot 900 g/m2 and a density of 0.63 g/cm3, a suitable roll spacing i~ 1.7-2.4 mm t during the softening process. The material is not influenced to any great extent at roll spacings which lie within this range. Figure 1 illustrates the absorption properties at dif~erent roll spacings. The results were determined in accordance with Method ~.
A Material according to the invention, roll spacing 1.7 mm.
B Material according to the invention, roll spacing 2.0 mm.
C Material according to the inventionJ roll spacing 2.4 mm.
D Material according to the invention, roll spacing 2.0 mm, softened twice.
E Material according to the invention, roll spacing 2.0 mm, soP~ened four times.
F CTMP-pulp, density 0.125 glcm3.
G Chemical sulphate pulp, density 0.125 ~/cm3.

Absor~tion Propçrties of Abs~rbent Structures The absorption properties of an inventive CTMP-material having a surface weight of 900 glm2 and a density of 0.63 g/cm3 compared with those of corresponding pulp cores produced from conventionally defibred and web-formed CTMP and corresponding chemical pulp are shown in Figure 2. In the absence of superabsorbent material, the absorptio~i capacity is about 9 g of fluid for each gram of absorbent material. The results were determined in accordance with Method 1.
A Material according to the invention.
B CTMP-pulp, density 0.125 g/cm3.
C Chemical sulphate pulp, density 0.125 g/cm3. .

Product Pro~erties of a Com~lete Absorbent Arti~

With the intention of studying other properties of complete absorbent articles, test products were prepared in the form of conventional children's diapers which comprised a T-shaped absorbent body (T-core), which lie~ nearest the wearer, and a rectangular absorbent body (R-core) which lies beneath the T-core, where the rectangular absorbent body in the test products was produced from an inventive CTMP- -WO94/10~ PCI~SE93/0097 material. In the conventional products, the T-shaped absorbent body (T-core) and the rectangular absorbent body (R-core) were comprised of conventional defibred CTMP and chemical pulp.

Meas~lrements of the AbsQrption ÇapaçitY

Products which comprised an inventive CTMP-material e~hibited an absorption in grams which was equivalent to the reference products which had corresponding pulp cores that were comprised of conventionally defibred and mat-formed CTMP and chemical pulp. The results are set forth in Figure 3. The results were determined in accordance with Method 2.
A Reference diaper Libero Girl.
B Reference diaper Libero Boy.
C Child diaper comprising inventive material.

Measurements of Fluid Aquisi~n~m~

Products in which the R-core comprised an inventive CTMP-material e~hibited a shorter fluid aquisition time than the reference product.
This implies that an R-core which contains inventive CTMP-material is able to drain the T-core more effectively. The results can be seen from Figure 4. The results were determined in accordance with Method 3.
A Reference diaper Libero Girl.
B Reference diaper Libero Boy.
C Child diaper comprising inventiv e material.

MeasurementB of the Utilization of the Absorbent Bodv A comparison between the degree of utilization of the absorbent body in an absorbent article which contained an inventi~le CTMP-material and a corresponding absorbent article which contained conventional i.:
CTMP and chemical pulp showed that the degree of utilization is about the same, although slightly on the plus side for an inventive CTMP-material. The results can be seen from Figure 5. The re~ults were determined in accordance with Method 2.
A Reference diaper Libero Girl.

,- ~ WO 94JlOg~ PCI/SE93/00973 B Reference diaperLibero Boy.
C Child diaper comprising inventive material.

Admixin~ ~u~erahsorbent Ma~erial ( The presence of superabsorbent material in an absorbent body will i' influence the absorption properties of the body. Superabsorbent material can be incorporated in the absorbent body in dif~erent ways.
For instance it may be admixed with the body material, laid in layers in the body, or disposed therein in some vther way. This admi~ture of superabsorbent material can be ef~ected in conjunction with manufacturing the dry-formed material, although it may also be effected during some other part of the manufactu,ring process. The absorption properties were compared with an inventive CTMF'-material to which no superabsorbent material had been added and also with corresponding pulp cores comprised of conventional defibred CTMP and chemical pulp. The results of this comparison are sho~vn in Figure 6. The results were determined in accordance with Method 1.
A Chemical s~lphate pulp containing 30% superabsorbent and having a density of 0.125 g/cm3.
B Invent*e material containing 30% superabsorbent.
C Reference diaper containin~ 30% superabsorbent.
D Inventive material containing no superabsorbent.

Rewe~n~ Measurements Products which comprised an inventive CTMP-material in the R-core e~hibited better rewetting values than the reference product. This also implies that an R^core which contains inventive CTMP-material is able to drain the ~-core more effectively. The results can be seen from ~ 'Figure 7. The results were determined in accordance with Method 4.
A Reference diaper Libero Girl.
B Reference diaper Libero Boy.
C Child diaper comprising inventive material.

R~bne ~cific for Blood Ahsor~tion 77.. --..... . . . , - - .

~1~9~ rcr/sE93/0097~

In the case of blood absorption, products which comprised an inventive softened CTMP-material showed better rewetting values than non-softened products. The results also showed that when absorbing blood, products which lacked superabsorbent material exhibited lowe~
rewetting values than material ~hich contained superabsorbent material. Material which lacks ~uperabsorbent material also disperses blood much more effectively. The results can be seen from Figures 8 and 9. The reference products comprised two different products frequently found on the market. The results were determined in accordance with Method 5. The prerequisites for this effect are that at least one layer of the pulp mat is free from superabsorbent material.
Of course, this does not exclude the presence of such material in other parts of the absorbent article.

Figure 8 A Inventive material 350 glm2.
~-~ B Inventivematerial 350 g/m2, softened.
C Inventive material 350 g/m2 + 5% superabsorbent.
D Invenbve material 350 g/m2 + 5% superabsorbent, softened.
::
- Figure 9 A Referenceproduct 1.
B Reference product 2.
C Product containing inventive material.
;~ ~
Network Streneth Dry-formed roll pulp v~ill normally have sufficient mat strength for the product applications intended here. If the network strength of certain product applications sh~uld be fqu~d insufficien~t, the network strength can be increased by reinforcing the structure in some suitable m~anner, by adding reinforcing fibres, binding fibres or binding agent to the ~; cellulose fibre mi2cture. The network strength can also be increased by incorpora:ting a reinforcing layer of, for instance, plastic, non-woven, net or threads in the absorbent structure, or by fastening a reinforcing layer or an outer ~heet on one or both sides of the material.

Denæit~r and Surface Weieht W 0 94/10955 214 ~ 5 2 3 PC'r/SE93/00973 The softened pulp mat is still very thin, and consequently it is unnecessary in many cases to further compress the mat prior to its t use in an absorbent article. A suitable density is 0.3-1.0 g/cm~, preferably 0.4~0.9 g/cm3 and most preferably 0.6-0.~ g/cm3. A
suitable surface weight is hetween 100-2000 g/m2, pre~erably 150-1500 glm2 and mo~t preferably 200-1000 glcm2. Whcn calculating the density, the thickness of the material was measured with the aid of a Mitutoyo thickness meter.

DescriptionQf a First Exemplifvin~ Embodiment Figure 10 illustrates a diaper constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The diaper inclùdes, in a conventional manner, an absorbent body 11 which is enclosed between a fluid-permeable top sheet 12, which conveniently comprises a soft non-woven material, a perforated plastic film or the like and which is intended to lie proximal to the wearer in use, and a fluid-impermeable bottom sheet 13. The sheets 12 and 13 have parts which e2~tend beyond the absorbent body 11 and the sheets are joined together at these protruding parts. The bottom sheet 13 is comprised of a suitable plastic material, for instance polyethylene. It will be understood, however, that other known materials can be used for the top and bottom shee~s, within the scope of the invention.

The absorbent body is comprised of two or more layers, an upper fluid aquisition layer 14 and one or two lower wicking layers and storage layers 15 and 16. The inventive material is used either as a wicking ~-layer 15 or a storage layer 16 or as both these layers. Those layers in which invenbve material is not used may be comprised of other l~pes materials, for instance conventional cellulose fibre material.

The purpose of the aquisition layer 14 is to rapidly take-up a given quantity of fluid. This ~luid shall solely be held loosely in the fibre structure and quickly drained therefrom. The aquisition layer 14 has a relatively open fibre structure of relatively low density and contains 0-10% superabsorbent material. The superabsorbent material used in `~
the aquisition layer 14 will preferably have a high gel strength, so that wo 94/ 1 09~5 ' - `~
2 1 ~ '~ 5 2 ~ PCI/SE93/0097? ~- !
an open three-dimensional fibre structure will be retained in thi~ layer after becoming wet.

The main purpose of the wicking layer 15 is to transport the fluid received in the aquisition layer 14 ef~ctively to the storage layer 16 '~
located beneath the wicking layer 15 and to ensure that the greatest possible part of the storage layer 16 is utilized for absoIption purposes.
The wicking layer 15 therefore has a relatively low superabsorbent content. A suitable superabsorbent content in the case of the wicking layer 15 i8 0-20%, while a suitable density range i8 û.3-1.0 g/cm3. A
suitable surface weight range in the case of the wicking layer 15 is 50-1500 g/m2.

The purpose of the storage layer 16 is to absorb and retain the fluid which is dispersed to the storage layer 16 through the wicking layer 15.
The storage l~ver 16 may therefore have a relatively high superabsorbent content and a relatively high density. S~ ble den~ity values are 0.4-1.0 g/cm3, while a suitable superabsorbent content is 30-70%. A suitable surface weight range in the case of the storage layer 16 is 100-1500 g/m2.

The wicking layer 1~ and the storage layer 16 may optionally be combined to form a single layer. In this case, the single layer will have a relatively high superabsorbent content and a relatively bigh density.
Suitable density values are 0.3-1.0 g/cm3, while a suitable superabsorbent content is 20-70%. A suitable surface weight range in the case of a combined wicking and storage layer is 150-2000 glm~.

When the wicking layer 15 and the storage layer 16 are combined in a single layer, the superabsorbent content of the layer can be varied throughout the product, so as to obtain a superabsorbent gradient in the depth, length and/or the breadth direction of the product.
.
The various layers may have di~erent fo~ns and sizes. Normally, the absorbent structure is combined with some form of elastication, inter alia in the crotch region of the product, in order to improve product efficiency.

~.. .. ... ...... .. ..... . . . . .

~- wog4/losss 214 9 ~ 2 3 pcr/sE93/oo973 . .
t-~esçriptiQn of ~ ~cond ExemplifYin~ EmbQdimçnt Figure 11 illustrates an exemplifying embodiment of an inventiv~e saliva absorbent. The saliva absorbent includes, in a conventional manner, an absorbent body 51 which is enclosed between a fluid-permeable top sheet 5~, which is suitably comprised of a per~orated plastic film or like material and which is intended to lie pro2cimal to the wearer when used, and a fluid-impermeable bottom sheet 53. The bottom sheet 53 is comprised of a suitable plastic material, for instance polyethylene. It will be understood, however, that the top sheet ~2 and the bottom sheet 53 may be comprised of other knoun materials within the scope of the invention.

The absorbent body 51 is comprised solely of one single layer. This layer may be comprised of inventive dry-formed material and has a relatively high density and a superabsorbent content of 20-80%. A
suitable density range in respect of the absorbent body 51 is 0.4-0.8 g/cm3.

It will be understood that the invention is not restricted to the illustrated and described exemplifying embodiments thereof and that other embodiments are conceivable within the scope of the following Claims.

j,:

Claims (29)

  1. Claims l. A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure (11,51) in an absorbent article, such as a diaper, sanitary napkin, tampon, panty protector, incontinence guard, bed protector, wound or sore dressing, saliva absorbent and like articles, wherin particulate material comprising 30-100%, preferably at least 50% and most preferably at least 70%
    cellulose fibres is dry-formed to a web (14,15,16,51) that is compressed to a density of between 0.3-1.0 g/cm3, characterized in that the cellulose fibres used has been flash-dried; the web is dry-formed to a web with h surface weight of between 100-2000 g/m2; and in that the web without subsequent defibration and fluffing is incorporated as an absorbent structure in an absorbent article.
  2. 2. A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure according to Claim 1, characterized in that said web is compressed to a density of between 0.4-0.9 g/cm3, preferably 0.5-0.85 g/cm3.
  3. 3. A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure according to one or more of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the web in connection to the compression has a moisture content of between 3-20%, preferably between 4-18% and most preferably 11-16% calculated on the total weight of the web.
  4. 4. A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure according to any of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the web before being incorporated as an absorbent structure in an absorbent article is mechanically softened and therewith delaminated, so as to exhibit a plurality of partially separated (63) thin fibre layers (62), which in themselves exhibit a density which corresponds to the first density.
  5. 5. An absorbent structure characterized in that it has been manufactured according to the method claimed in one of more of Claims 1-4.
  6. 6. An absorbent structure manufactured according to Claim 5, characterized in that the surface weight of the structure is between 150-1500 g/m2, preferably 200-1000 g/m2.
  7. 7. An absorbent structure according to Claims 5 or 6, characterized in that the cellulose fibres are mainly com-prised of fibres of chemi-thermomechanically produced pulp.
  8. 8. An absorbent structure according to Claim 7, charac-terized in that the chemi-thermomechanical pulp fibres have a curl value of between 0.20 and 0.40.
  9. 9. An absorbent structure according to one or more of Claims 5-6, characterized in that the cellulose fibres are mainly comprised of fibres of chemically produced pulp.
  10. 10. An absorbent structure according to one or more of Claims 5-9, characterized in that at least an amount of the fibres are chemically stiffened cellulose fibres.
  11. 11. An absorbent structure according to one or more of Claims 5-10, characterized in that the structure includes between 20-70% superabsorbent material, preferably between 30-60%, and most preferably 40-50%, calculated on the total weight of the structure in a dry state.
  12. 12. An absorbent structure according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the structure in-cludes reinforcing means, for instance binding agent, rein-forcing fibres or thermoplastic binding fibres.
  13. 13. An absorbent structure according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the structure includes a reinforcing layer of non-woven, tissue, plastic or net material for instance.
  14. 14. An absorbent article such as a diaper, sanitary napkin, panty protector, incontinence guard, bed protector, wound or sore dressing, saliva absorbent and like articles comprising a liquid-permeable top sheet (12,52), an essentially liquid-impermeable bottom sheet (13,53), and an absorbent body en-closed between said sheets, characterized in that the absor-bent body includes an absorbent structure (11,51) according to one or more of Claims 5-13.
  15. 15. An absorbent article according to Claim 14, in which the absorbent body includes at least two layers, a aquisition layer (14) and one or more wicking and/or storage layers (15,16), wherein the aquisition layer is intended to quickly take up and deliver fluid to the wicking and/or storage layer or layers, characterized in that the wicking layer comprises an absorbent structure according to Claim 5 having a surface weight of between 100-1500 g/m2 and a density of between 0.3-1.0 g/cm3.
  16. 16. An absorbent article according to Claim 15, characte-rized in that the cellulose fibres in the wicking layer are comprised mainly of fibres of chemi-thermomechanically produced pulp.
  17. 17. An absorbent article according to Claim 16, characte-rized in that the absorbent structure in the wicking layer is covered with a layer of chemical pulp on one side thereof.
  18. 18. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 15-17, characterized in that at least an amount of the cellulose fibres in the wicking layer are chemically stiffened cellulose fibres.
  19. 19. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 15-18, characterized in that the wicking layer includes between 0-40%, preferably between 5-30%, and most preferably 10-20%, superabsorbent material calculated on the total weight of the structure in a dry state.
  20. 20. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 15-19, characterized in that the density of the wicking layer is between 0.4-0.9 g/cm3, preferably between 0.5-0.85 g/cm3.
  21. 21. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 15-20, characterized in that the surface weight of the wicking layer is between 120-1000 g/m2, preferably between 150-800 g/m2.
  22. 22. An absorbent article according to Claim 14, in which the absorbent body includes at least two layers, a aquisition layer and one or more wicking and/or storage layers, wherein the aquisition layer is intended to quickly take up and deliver fluid to the wicking and/or storage layer or layers, characterized in that the storage layer comprises an absorbent structure according to Claim 5 having a surface weight of between 100-2000 g/m2 and a density of between 0.4-1.0 g/cm3.
  23. 23. An absorbent article according to Claim 22, characte-rized in that the cellulose fibres in the storage layer are comprised mainly of fibres of chemi-thermomechanically produced pulp.
  24. 24. An absorbent article according to Claim 23, characte-rized in that the absorbent structure in the storage layer is covered with a layer of chemical pulp on one side thereof.
  25. 25. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 22-24, characterized in that at least an amount of the cellulose fibres in the storage layer are chemically stiffened cellulose fibres.
  26. 26. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 22-25, characterized in that the storage layer includes between 20-70%, preferably between 30-60%, and most prefer-ably 40-60%, superabsorbent material calculated on the total weight of the structure in a dry state.
  27. 27. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 22-26, characterized in that the density of the storage layer is between 0.45-0.9 g/cm3, preferably between 0.5-0.85 g/cm3.
  28. 28. An absorbent article according to one or more of Claims 22-27, characterized in that the surface weight of the storage layer is between 150-1500 g/m2, preferably between 200-1000 g/m2.
  29. 29. The use, in absorbent structures incorporated in absor-bent articles such as diapers, sanitary napkins, tampons, panty protectors, incontinence guards, bed protectors, wound or sore dressings, saliva absorbents and like articles, of a dry-formed web with a surface weight of between 100-2000 g/m2 and a density of between 0.3-1.0 g/cm3 made of particulate material comprising 30-100%, preferably at least 50% and most preferably at least 70% flash-dried cellulose, without any defibration and fluffing of the web.
CA002149523A 1992-11-17 1993-11-15 A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method (iv) Abandoned CA2149523A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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SE9203445-3 1992-11-17
SE9203445A SE508961C2 (en) 1992-11-17 1992-11-17 Absorbent structure and absorbent articles containing the structure in question
PCT/SE1993/000973 WO1994010955A1 (en) 1992-11-17 1993-11-15 A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method

Publications (1)

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CA2149523A1 true CA2149523A1 (en) 1994-05-26

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CA002149028A Abandoned CA2149028A1 (en) 1992-11-17 1993-11-15 A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article for blood absorption comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method
CA002149523A Abandoned CA2149523A1 (en) 1992-11-17 1993-11-15 A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method (iv)
CA002149525A Abandoned CA2149525A1 (en) 1992-11-17 1993-11-15 A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method (i)
CA002149512A Abandoned CA2149512A1 (en) 1992-11-17 1993-11-15 A method for the manufacturing of an absorbent structure and an absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure manufactured according to this method (iii)

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SE503107C2 (en) 1994-07-11 1996-03-25 Moelnlycke Ab Dambinding and method of manufacture thereof
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