CA2143967A1 - Joint assembly of a leader and a film and splicer for making the same - Google Patents
Joint assembly of a leader and a film and splicer for making the sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA2143967A1 CA2143967A1 CA002143967A CA2143967A CA2143967A1 CA 2143967 A1 CA2143967 A1 CA 2143967A1 CA 002143967 A CA002143967 A CA 002143967A CA 2143967 A CA2143967 A CA 2143967A CA 2143967 A1 CA2143967 A1 CA 2143967A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- leader
- knife
- mounting base
- holddown plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D13/00—Processing apparatus or accessories therefor, not covered by groups G11B3/00 - G11B11/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D3/00—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion
- G03D3/08—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material
- G03D3/13—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material for long films or prints in the shape of strips, e.g. fed by roller assembly
- G03D3/135—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material for long films or prints in the shape of strips, e.g. fed by roller assembly fed between chains or belts, or with a leading strip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D13/00—Processing apparatus or accessories therefor, not covered by groups G11B3/00 - G11B11/00
- G03D13/003—Film feed or extraction in development apparatus
- G03D13/005—Extraction out of a cassette and splicing of the film before feeding in a development apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D15/00—Apparatus for treating processed material
- G03D15/04—Cutting; Splicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D3/00—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion
- G03D3/08—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material
- G03D3/13—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion having progressive mechanical movement of exposed material for long films or prints in the shape of strips, e.g. fed by roller assembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1304—Means making hole or aperture in part to be laminated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
- Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
- Y10T428/197—Sheets or webs coplanar with noncoplanar reinforcement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
Abstract
There is a splicer bed 1 having a leader support 3 arranged on the top thereof. One opening 6 is provided in one end of the leader support 3. A knife mounting base 7 is arranged to project from the opening 6 and provided at one end with a cartridge holder 8. The knife mounting base 7 also has a leader positioning head 10 provided on the other end thereof for determining the position of a leader L. A
stationary knife 11 is mounted to the leader positioning head 10. A movable knife 12 is mounted for pivotal movement to the stationary knife 11. A film holddown plate 17 is pivotably mounted to the knife mounting base 7. The knife mounting base 7 is also provided with a pair of punches 28 which are arranged slidable and can be lowered by the film holddown plate 17. In action, before the leading portion of a film F drawn out from a film cartridge P loaded in the cartridge holder 8 is held under the film holddown plate 17, the downward movement of the film holddown plate 17 causes the punches 28 to cut two notches in both side edges of the film F. The leading portion of the film F is trimmed by the downward action of the movable knife 12 and then joined by a strip of splicing tape to the leader L placed on the leader support 3.
stationary knife 11 is mounted to the leader positioning head 10. A movable knife 12 is mounted for pivotal movement to the stationary knife 11. A film holddown plate 17 is pivotably mounted to the knife mounting base 7. The knife mounting base 7 is also provided with a pair of punches 28 which are arranged slidable and can be lowered by the film holddown plate 17. In action, before the leading portion of a film F drawn out from a film cartridge P loaded in the cartridge holder 8 is held under the film holddown plate 17, the downward movement of the film holddown plate 17 causes the punches 28 to cut two notches in both side edges of the film F. The leading portion of the film F is trimmed by the downward action of the movable knife 12 and then joined by a strip of splicing tape to the leader L placed on the leader support 3.
Description
Joint assembly of a leader and a film and splicer for making the same BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a joint assembly of a leader and a photographic film for ease of the film being transferred to a development station as guided with the leader and to a splicer for making the joint assembly.
In a common automatic photographic film development apparatus using a leader transfer system, a leader L is joined at its trailing end to the leading end of a film F
fed out from a cartridge (not shown) by a strip of splicing tape T, as shown in Fig. 7(I), so that the film F is passed through the development apparatus as guided with the leader L.
The leader L is made of a flexible resin material sheet having a row of square perforations a provided at equal intervals in one edge thereof for engagement with a sprocket of the development apparatus lengthwisely of the film F.
A leading portion of the film F with the leader L is separated off by cutting along the line denoted by C in Fig. 7(I) after the development process of the film F. The remaining film F less the leader L is then fed into a nega-tive film mask in the exposure station of a printer machine.
For removing the leader L, the leading portion of the film F is cut at a right angle to the feeding direction.
Hence, the resultant leading end of the remaining film F has a pair of square corners D as shown in Fig. 7(II). When the leading end of the film F is directly inserted into the negative film mask, its square corners may possibly be deflected and bent causing jamming in the negative film mask of the exposure station. This will prevent smooth running of the film F through the printer machine.
It is thus a first object of the present invention to provide an improved joint assembly of a leader and a film for ease of the film being transferred and passed smoothly through a negative film mask.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a splicer for making with ease such a joint assembly of a leader and a film that the film can be transferred without jamming.
SUMMARY OF THE I NVENT I ON
For accomplishing the first object of the present invention, a joint assembly of a leader and a film fabricat-ed by joining a leading end of the film to a trailing end of the leader made of a flexible material is provided in which the film has a pair of notches provided at both sides of a leading portion thereof for ease of separation after devel-opment process of the film.
For achieving the second object of the present inven-tion, a splicer for making a joint assembly is provided comprising: a splicer bed having a leader support arranged on the top thereof, the leader support having an opening provided in one end thereof; a knife mounting base arranged to project from the opening and having a cartridge holder disposed on one end thereof for holding a film cartridge and having a leader positioning head provided on the other end thereof for determining the placement of the leader on the leader support; a stationary knife mounted to a lower of the leader positioning head; a movable knife mounted for pivotal movement to the stationary knife so that both the knives can cut off the leading portion of the film; a film holddown plate pivotably mounted to the knife mounting base for holding down the leading portion of the film drawn out from the film cartridge loaded in the cartridge holder towards the leader support; and a pair of punches accommodated in two pin holes provided in the knife mounting base beneath the film holddown plate and remaining urged upwardly by biasing members so that when the film holddown plate is lowered, it presses down the two punches ~hich in turn produce two notches respectively in the leading portion of the film.
According to the above first embodiment of the present invention, the film is separated from the leader after the development process by cutting the leading portion of the film between the two notches. As the result, a cutting end of the film has two corners not squared but rounded thus ensuring smooth feeding and transfer of the film.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the leading portion of the film drawn out from the film cartridge loaded in the cartridge holder is trimmed 214~9 67 by the pivotal downward movement of the movable knife across the stationary knife while it is securely held under the film holddown plate.
Before the film holddown plate has been lowered to hold the leading portion of the film, it presses down the two punches. More specifically, the two notches of the leading portion of the film are produced by the punches during the downward movement of the film holddown plate which can be synchronous with the downward movement of the movable knife.
After trimming of the film, the leader is placed in position on the leader support. As the leader stays in direct contact with the leader positioning head, it is joined to the leading end of the film by a strip of splicing tape thus forming a joint assembly of the leader and the film.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a splicer according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view taken along the line II-II of Fig. l;
Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. l;
Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. l;
Fig. 5 is a plan view showing notches provided in a film;
Figs. 6(I) and 6(II) are plan views showing a joint 21439~7 -assembly of a leader and a film and a remaining portion of the film less a removed leading portion respectively; and Figs. 7(I) and 7(II) are plan views showing a prior art joint assembly of a leader and a film and a remaining por-tion of the film less a removed leading portion respective-ly .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Preferred embodiments of the present invention refer-ring to Figs. 1 to 6.
As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, a splicer bed 1 is formed of a box shape having two openings provided in a side and a bottom thereof and accommodating a slidable drawer 2 in an interior space thereof. The top surface of the splicer bed 1 serves as a leader support 3 on which a leader L is placed. Mounted on the leader support 3 are a pair of leader guides 4 of plate shape for positioning the leader L
from both sides and a leader positioning pin 5 arranged engageable with each of a row of square perforations provid-ed in one edge of the leader L.
The leader support 3 has at one end an opening 6 in which a knife mounting base 7 is accepted as fixedly mounted by screws or like to the splicer bed 1 so that its top is flush with the leader support 3.
The knife mounting base 7 has a recess in one side of the top thereof which serves as a cartridge holder 8. A
magnet 9 is mounted in the bottom of the cartridge holder 8.
A leader positioning head 10 is provided on the other end of 21~3967 the knife mounting base 7 for determining the setting loca-tion of a joint end of the leader L placed on the leader support 3.
A stationary knife 11 is mounted beneath the leader positioning head 10 and a movable knife 12 is mounted to one end of the stationary knife 11 for trimming a leading por-tion of a film F. The movable knife 12 has a handle grip 13 mounted to the distal end thereof.
The knife mounting base 7 has also a film recess 14 provided in the top thereof for accepting the film F drawn out from a film cartridge P held in the cartriage holder 8 and a holddown plate recess 15 provided in the same extend-ing at a right angle to the film recess 14.
A pair of film positioning pins 16 are mounted in the film recess 14 for engagement with two rows of perforations f respectively arranged in both edges of the film F, as best shown in Fig. 5.
A film holddown plate 17 is located in the holddown plate recess 15 and pivotably mounted at one end by a pin 18 to the knife mounting bed 7.
The film holddown plate 17 has a slot 19 provided in the other end thereof for allowing the pivotal mcvement of a latch 22. For the pivotal movement, the latch 22 is mounted by a pin 21 between a pair of supports 20 which are located on both sides of the slot 19.
The latch 22 has a hook portion 23 provided at one end thereof for engagement with a receptor 24 mounte~ to a lower of the splicer bed 1. When the hook portion 23 is engaged with the receptor 24, the film holddown plate 17 presses against the leading end of the film F in the film recess 14.
The latch 22 also has an operating portion 25 provided at the other end thereof for movement across the slot 19.
When the operating portion 25 is depressed, the latch 22 performs a pivotal action thus disengaging its hook portion 22 from the receptor 24. The latch 22 remains urged by a spring 26 so that its hook portion 23 engages with the receptor 24.
A pair of punch openings 27 are provided in the bottom of the holddown plate recess 15 so that their opening edges act as notching blades 27a. Each of the punch openings 27 accommodates a punch 28 which is lowered by the downward movement of the film holddown plate 17. The punch 28 re-mains urged upwardly by a biasing member 29.
The punch 28 has an axially extending guide recess 30 provided in a side wall thereof. A pin 31 is inwardly mounted to fit in the guide recess 30 so that the punch 28 is prevented from slipping out from the punch opening 27.
More specifically, when the punch 28 comes to its upper limit of movement, it is directly held at the lower end of its guide recess 30 by the pin 31.
The punch 28 also has a deep recess 32 provided there-in, deep eno~gh to clear the film F, forming a punch blade 33 which comes out of the punch opening 27 when the punch 28 is at its uppermost location.
After the film cartridge P is loaded into the cartridge holder 8, the film F is drawn out from the film cartridge P.
The film F is then placed in the film recess 14 with the film positioning pins 16 setting in the perforations f of the film F. While the film holddown plate 17 being lowered, it presses down the two punches 28. Accordingly, the punch-es 28 cut out semicircular notches b in both edges of the film F respectively (See Fig. 5).
When the film holddown plate 17 comes down to press the film F against the bottom of the film recess 14, the hook portion 24 of the latch 22 engages with the receptor 24. As the result, the film F is held securely under the film holddown plate 17.
While the film F being held, its leading portion is separated by a cutting action of the movable knife 12 and the stationary knife 11.
During the cutting action, the film F remains held under the film holddown plate 17 as prevented from deflect-ed. This produces an accurately square cutting end of the film F.
Then, the leader L is placed on the leader support 3 with its joint end directly facing the leader positioning head 10. Simultaneously, the leader positioning pin 5 is located in one of the sguare perforations a of the leader L.
After a strip of splicing tape ~ is bonded between the film F and the leader L, a joint assembly A shown in Fig. 6(I) is formed.
21~3967 -During the bonding of the tape T between the film F and the leader L, both the film F and the leader L are not dislocated but secured in their relative locations. This ensures the bonding with accuracy.
The film F with the leader L is transferred as guided with the leader ~ to a film development apparatus. When the film F has been subjected to a development process, it is separated from the leader L by cutting between the two notches b. As the result, a cutting end of the film F has two blunt corners b' as shown in Fig. 6(II). Accordingly, the film F will be loaded to a negative film mask for print-ing with its leading end kept free from bending or jamming as is inserted smoothly without difficulty.
The blunt corners b' of the leading end of the film F
are not limited to the shape of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6(II) but any appropriate shape will be employed with equal success corresponding to the shape of the notching blade 27a.
The present invention relates to a joint assembly of a leader and a photographic film for ease of the film being transferred to a development station as guided with the leader and to a splicer for making the joint assembly.
In a common automatic photographic film development apparatus using a leader transfer system, a leader L is joined at its trailing end to the leading end of a film F
fed out from a cartridge (not shown) by a strip of splicing tape T, as shown in Fig. 7(I), so that the film F is passed through the development apparatus as guided with the leader L.
The leader L is made of a flexible resin material sheet having a row of square perforations a provided at equal intervals in one edge thereof for engagement with a sprocket of the development apparatus lengthwisely of the film F.
A leading portion of the film F with the leader L is separated off by cutting along the line denoted by C in Fig. 7(I) after the development process of the film F. The remaining film F less the leader L is then fed into a nega-tive film mask in the exposure station of a printer machine.
For removing the leader L, the leading portion of the film F is cut at a right angle to the feeding direction.
Hence, the resultant leading end of the remaining film F has a pair of square corners D as shown in Fig. 7(II). When the leading end of the film F is directly inserted into the negative film mask, its square corners may possibly be deflected and bent causing jamming in the negative film mask of the exposure station. This will prevent smooth running of the film F through the printer machine.
It is thus a first object of the present invention to provide an improved joint assembly of a leader and a film for ease of the film being transferred and passed smoothly through a negative film mask.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a splicer for making with ease such a joint assembly of a leader and a film that the film can be transferred without jamming.
SUMMARY OF THE I NVENT I ON
For accomplishing the first object of the present invention, a joint assembly of a leader and a film fabricat-ed by joining a leading end of the film to a trailing end of the leader made of a flexible material is provided in which the film has a pair of notches provided at both sides of a leading portion thereof for ease of separation after devel-opment process of the film.
For achieving the second object of the present inven-tion, a splicer for making a joint assembly is provided comprising: a splicer bed having a leader support arranged on the top thereof, the leader support having an opening provided in one end thereof; a knife mounting base arranged to project from the opening and having a cartridge holder disposed on one end thereof for holding a film cartridge and having a leader positioning head provided on the other end thereof for determining the placement of the leader on the leader support; a stationary knife mounted to a lower of the leader positioning head; a movable knife mounted for pivotal movement to the stationary knife so that both the knives can cut off the leading portion of the film; a film holddown plate pivotably mounted to the knife mounting base for holding down the leading portion of the film drawn out from the film cartridge loaded in the cartridge holder towards the leader support; and a pair of punches accommodated in two pin holes provided in the knife mounting base beneath the film holddown plate and remaining urged upwardly by biasing members so that when the film holddown plate is lowered, it presses down the two punches ~hich in turn produce two notches respectively in the leading portion of the film.
According to the above first embodiment of the present invention, the film is separated from the leader after the development process by cutting the leading portion of the film between the two notches. As the result, a cutting end of the film has two corners not squared but rounded thus ensuring smooth feeding and transfer of the film.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the leading portion of the film drawn out from the film cartridge loaded in the cartridge holder is trimmed 214~9 67 by the pivotal downward movement of the movable knife across the stationary knife while it is securely held under the film holddown plate.
Before the film holddown plate has been lowered to hold the leading portion of the film, it presses down the two punches. More specifically, the two notches of the leading portion of the film are produced by the punches during the downward movement of the film holddown plate which can be synchronous with the downward movement of the movable knife.
After trimming of the film, the leader is placed in position on the leader support. As the leader stays in direct contact with the leader positioning head, it is joined to the leading end of the film by a strip of splicing tape thus forming a joint assembly of the leader and the film.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a splicer according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view taken along the line II-II of Fig. l;
Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. l;
Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. l;
Fig. 5 is a plan view showing notches provided in a film;
Figs. 6(I) and 6(II) are plan views showing a joint 21439~7 -assembly of a leader and a film and a remaining portion of the film less a removed leading portion respectively; and Figs. 7(I) and 7(II) are plan views showing a prior art joint assembly of a leader and a film and a remaining por-tion of the film less a removed leading portion respective-ly .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Preferred embodiments of the present invention refer-ring to Figs. 1 to 6.
As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, a splicer bed 1 is formed of a box shape having two openings provided in a side and a bottom thereof and accommodating a slidable drawer 2 in an interior space thereof. The top surface of the splicer bed 1 serves as a leader support 3 on which a leader L is placed. Mounted on the leader support 3 are a pair of leader guides 4 of plate shape for positioning the leader L
from both sides and a leader positioning pin 5 arranged engageable with each of a row of square perforations provid-ed in one edge of the leader L.
The leader support 3 has at one end an opening 6 in which a knife mounting base 7 is accepted as fixedly mounted by screws or like to the splicer bed 1 so that its top is flush with the leader support 3.
The knife mounting base 7 has a recess in one side of the top thereof which serves as a cartridge holder 8. A
magnet 9 is mounted in the bottom of the cartridge holder 8.
A leader positioning head 10 is provided on the other end of 21~3967 the knife mounting base 7 for determining the setting loca-tion of a joint end of the leader L placed on the leader support 3.
A stationary knife 11 is mounted beneath the leader positioning head 10 and a movable knife 12 is mounted to one end of the stationary knife 11 for trimming a leading por-tion of a film F. The movable knife 12 has a handle grip 13 mounted to the distal end thereof.
The knife mounting base 7 has also a film recess 14 provided in the top thereof for accepting the film F drawn out from a film cartridge P held in the cartriage holder 8 and a holddown plate recess 15 provided in the same extend-ing at a right angle to the film recess 14.
A pair of film positioning pins 16 are mounted in the film recess 14 for engagement with two rows of perforations f respectively arranged in both edges of the film F, as best shown in Fig. 5.
A film holddown plate 17 is located in the holddown plate recess 15 and pivotably mounted at one end by a pin 18 to the knife mounting bed 7.
The film holddown plate 17 has a slot 19 provided in the other end thereof for allowing the pivotal mcvement of a latch 22. For the pivotal movement, the latch 22 is mounted by a pin 21 between a pair of supports 20 which are located on both sides of the slot 19.
The latch 22 has a hook portion 23 provided at one end thereof for engagement with a receptor 24 mounte~ to a lower of the splicer bed 1. When the hook portion 23 is engaged with the receptor 24, the film holddown plate 17 presses against the leading end of the film F in the film recess 14.
The latch 22 also has an operating portion 25 provided at the other end thereof for movement across the slot 19.
When the operating portion 25 is depressed, the latch 22 performs a pivotal action thus disengaging its hook portion 22 from the receptor 24. The latch 22 remains urged by a spring 26 so that its hook portion 23 engages with the receptor 24.
A pair of punch openings 27 are provided in the bottom of the holddown plate recess 15 so that their opening edges act as notching blades 27a. Each of the punch openings 27 accommodates a punch 28 which is lowered by the downward movement of the film holddown plate 17. The punch 28 re-mains urged upwardly by a biasing member 29.
The punch 28 has an axially extending guide recess 30 provided in a side wall thereof. A pin 31 is inwardly mounted to fit in the guide recess 30 so that the punch 28 is prevented from slipping out from the punch opening 27.
More specifically, when the punch 28 comes to its upper limit of movement, it is directly held at the lower end of its guide recess 30 by the pin 31.
The punch 28 also has a deep recess 32 provided there-in, deep eno~gh to clear the film F, forming a punch blade 33 which comes out of the punch opening 27 when the punch 28 is at its uppermost location.
After the film cartridge P is loaded into the cartridge holder 8, the film F is drawn out from the film cartridge P.
The film F is then placed in the film recess 14 with the film positioning pins 16 setting in the perforations f of the film F. While the film holddown plate 17 being lowered, it presses down the two punches 28. Accordingly, the punch-es 28 cut out semicircular notches b in both edges of the film F respectively (See Fig. 5).
When the film holddown plate 17 comes down to press the film F against the bottom of the film recess 14, the hook portion 24 of the latch 22 engages with the receptor 24. As the result, the film F is held securely under the film holddown plate 17.
While the film F being held, its leading portion is separated by a cutting action of the movable knife 12 and the stationary knife 11.
During the cutting action, the film F remains held under the film holddown plate 17 as prevented from deflect-ed. This produces an accurately square cutting end of the film F.
Then, the leader L is placed on the leader support 3 with its joint end directly facing the leader positioning head 10. Simultaneously, the leader positioning pin 5 is located in one of the sguare perforations a of the leader L.
After a strip of splicing tape ~ is bonded between the film F and the leader L, a joint assembly A shown in Fig. 6(I) is formed.
21~3967 -During the bonding of the tape T between the film F and the leader L, both the film F and the leader L are not dislocated but secured in their relative locations. This ensures the bonding with accuracy.
The film F with the leader L is transferred as guided with the leader ~ to a film development apparatus. When the film F has been subjected to a development process, it is separated from the leader L by cutting between the two notches b. As the result, a cutting end of the film F has two blunt corners b' as shown in Fig. 6(II). Accordingly, the film F will be loaded to a negative film mask for print-ing with its leading end kept free from bending or jamming as is inserted smoothly without difficulty.
The blunt corners b' of the leading end of the film F
are not limited to the shape of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6(II) but any appropriate shape will be employed with equal success corresponding to the shape of the notching blade 27a.
Claims (2)
1. A joint assembly of a leader and a film fabricated by joining a leading end of the film to a trailing end of the leader made of a flexible material, characterized in that the film has a pair of notches provided at both sides of a leading portion thereof for ease of separation after development process of the film.
2. A splicer for making a joint assembly comprising:
a splicer bed having a leader support arranged on the top thereof, the leader support having an opening provided in one end thereof;
a knife mounting base arranged to project from the opening and having a cartridge holder disposed on one end thereof for holding a film cartridge and having a leader positioning head provided on the other end thereof for determining the placement of the leader on the leader sup-port;
a stationary knife mounted to a lower of the leader positioning head;
a movable knife mounted for pivotal movement to the stationary knife so that both the knives can cut off the leading portion of the film;
a film holddown plate pivotably mounted to the knife mounting base for holding down the leading portion of the film drawn out from the film cartridge loaded in the car-tridge holder towards the leader support; and a pair of punches accommodated in two pin holes provid-ed in the knife mounting base beneath the film holddown plate and remaining urged upwardly by biasing members so that when the film holddown plate is lowered, it presses down the two punches which in turn produce two notches respectively in the leading portion of the film.
a splicer bed having a leader support arranged on the top thereof, the leader support having an opening provided in one end thereof;
a knife mounting base arranged to project from the opening and having a cartridge holder disposed on one end thereof for holding a film cartridge and having a leader positioning head provided on the other end thereof for determining the placement of the leader on the leader sup-port;
a stationary knife mounted to a lower of the leader positioning head;
a movable knife mounted for pivotal movement to the stationary knife so that both the knives can cut off the leading portion of the film;
a film holddown plate pivotably mounted to the knife mounting base for holding down the leading portion of the film drawn out from the film cartridge loaded in the car-tridge holder towards the leader support; and a pair of punches accommodated in two pin holes provid-ed in the knife mounting base beneath the film holddown plate and remaining urged upwardly by biasing members so that when the film holddown plate is lowered, it presses down the two punches which in turn produce two notches respectively in the leading portion of the film.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6-34800 | 1994-03-04 | ||
| JP03480094A JP3168808B2 (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1994-03-04 | Splicer for forming leader and film connector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2143967A1 true CA2143967A1 (en) | 1995-09-05 |
Family
ID=12424326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002143967A Abandoned CA2143967A1 (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1995-03-06 | Joint assembly of a leader and a film and splicer for making the same |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5651854A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0670520B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3168808B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100187379B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1059039C (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2143967A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69520054T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3275677B2 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 2002-04-15 | ノーリツ鋼機株式会社 | Film splicing equipment |
| US6508908B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-01-21 | Gretag Imaging, Inc. | Method and apparatus for splicing photographic films |
| CN112260194B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-08-16 | 江苏同丹电力科技有限公司 | Traction type adjusting plate and assembling method thereof |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB551217A (en) * | 1941-08-27 | 1943-02-12 | Cinema Television Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods of securing together ends of photographic film or like light sensitive strip |
| DE1008846B (en) * | 1954-07-20 | 1957-05-23 | Vorwerk & Sohn | Self-adhesive strips made of fabric, paper or plastic film |
| CH576658A5 (en) | 1973-02-27 | 1976-06-15 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Automatic cutter for photographic film strip - insert control cut sections into folder under detector control |
| DE2641373C3 (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1979-03-15 | Cyklop Gesellschaft Emil Hoffmann, 5000 Koeln | Method and device for connecting the ends of a plastic band |
| US4187572A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1980-02-12 | The Smyth Manufacturing Company | Method for making integrated book lining |
| JPS5852218B2 (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1983-11-21 | 株式会社 東京光音 | Automatic sorting and winding device for developed and dried long negative film |
| JPS5744149A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Splicer for photographic film |
| US4457964A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1984-07-03 | Bernard Kaminstein | Place mat |
| JP2502370Y2 (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1996-06-19 | 株式会社東芝 | Recording paper |
| DE3833468A1 (en) * | 1988-10-01 | 1990-04-05 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Method and apparatus for the marking of photographic films joined together to form a long strip |
| US4937117A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1990-06-26 | Xerox Corporation | Flexible belt |
| US5062331A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-11-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method for edge notching a continuously moving web |
| JPH0544957Y2 (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1993-11-16 | ||
| US5078828A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1992-01-07 | Kelmar Systems, Inc. | Film patch, jig and method of using same |
| JP2967883B2 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1999-10-25 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Film feeder for automatic developing machine |
| SE469939B (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-10-11 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Material web for the manufacture of packaging containers with an opening device comprising a drawstring |
| JPH07102618B2 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-11-08 | ソマール株式会社 | Film joining machine |
| US5455136A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-10-03 | Xerox Corporation | Flexible belt with a skewed seam configuration |
| JP3336112B2 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 2002-10-21 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Splicer |
-
1994
- 1994-03-04 JP JP03480094A patent/JP3168808B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-27 KR KR1019950003944A patent/KR100187379B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-03 CN CN95103287A patent/CN1059039C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-03 DE DE69520054T patent/DE69520054T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-03 EP EP95301396A patent/EP0670520B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-06 US US08/399,214 patent/US5651854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-06 CA CA002143967A patent/CA2143967A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-03-14 US US08/818,677 patent/US5770292A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3168808B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 |
| CN1118079A (en) | 1996-03-06 |
| DE69520054D1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| EP0670520B1 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
| KR100187379B1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
| US5770292A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
| DE69520054T2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| US5651854A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
| KR950033625A (en) | 1995-12-26 |
| JPH07244364A (en) | 1995-09-19 |
| CN1059039C (en) | 2000-11-29 |
| EP0670520A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |