CA2142386C - Surge management fibrous nonwoven web for personal care absorbent articles and the like - Google Patents
Surge management fibrous nonwoven web for personal care absorbent articles and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2142386C CA2142386C CA002142386A CA2142386A CA2142386C CA 2142386 C CA2142386 C CA 2142386C CA 002142386 A CA002142386 A CA 002142386A CA 2142386 A CA2142386 A CA 2142386A CA 2142386 C CA2142386 C CA 2142386C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- web
- nonwoven web
- fibrous nonwoven
- percent
- grams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/06—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by welding-together thermoplastic fibres, filaments, or yarns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530226—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/53024—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres being bicomponent fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a fibrous nonwoven web which is particularly well-suited for use as a surge layer in personal care absorbent articles including, but not limited to, diapers, training pants, incontinence garments, sanitary napkins, bandages and the like. The fibrous nonwoven web is made from a plurality of fibers heat bonded to one another to form a nonwoven web having a basis weight of at least 20 grams per square meter, a void volume of between about 40 and about 60 centimeters per gram of web while under a pressure of 689 dynes per square centimeter, a permeability of about 5,000 to about 8,000 darcy, a porosity of about 97.2 percent to about 98.8 percent and a surface area per void of about 24 to about 49 square centimeters per cubic centimeter. The fibrous nonwoven web will have a saturation capacity of between about 30 and about 50 grams of 0.9 percent saline solution per gram of web and a compression resilience in both the wet and dry state of at least about 60 percent.
Claims (9)
1. ~A fibrous nonwoven web comprising:
a plurality of thermoplastic fibers heat bonded to one another to form a uniformly mixed, single layer nonwoven web having a basis weight of at least 20 grams per square meter, a void volume of between about 40 and 60 cubic centimeters per gram of web at 689 dynes per square centimeter pressure, a permeability of about 5,000 to about 8,000 darcy, a porosity of about 97.2% to about 98.8% and a surface area per void volume of about 24 to about 49 square centimeters per cubic centimeter.
a plurality of thermoplastic fibers heat bonded to one another to form a uniformly mixed, single layer nonwoven web having a basis weight of at least 20 grams per square meter, a void volume of between about 40 and 60 cubic centimeters per gram of web at 689 dynes per square centimeter pressure, a permeability of about 5,000 to about 8,000 darcy, a porosity of about 97.2% to about 98.8% and a surface area per void volume of about 24 to about 49 square centimeters per cubic centimeter.
2. ~The fibrous nonwoven web of claim 1, wherein said web includes at least 50% by weight bicomponent fibers, based upon the total weight of said web.
3. ~The fibrous nonwoven web of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of said bicomponent fibers have a denier equal to or greater than 2.
4. ~The fibrous nonwoven web of claim 2 or 3, wherein said web further includes polyester fibers.
5. ~The fibrous nonwoven web of claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein said bicomponent fibers are crimped.
6. ~The fibrous nonwoven web of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said basis weight ranges from about 40 to about 68 grams per square meter.
7. ~The fibrous nonwoven web of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said web has a saturation capacity between about 30 and about 50 grams of 0.9 percent saline solution per gram of web.
8. ~The fibrous nonwoven web of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said web has a compression resilience of at least about 60 percent.
9. ~A personal care absorbent article comprising:
a body side liner and a backing layer with an absorbent core disposed therebetween, said article further including a surge layer disposed between said body side liner and said absorbent core, said surge layer comprising a plurality of thermoplastic fibers heat bonded to one another to form a uniformly mixed, single layer nonwoven web according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
a body side liner and a backing layer with an absorbent core disposed therebetween, said article further including a surge layer disposed between said body side liner and said absorbent core, said surge layer comprising a plurality of thermoplastic fibers heat bonded to one another to form a uniformly mixed, single layer nonwoven web according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20606994A | 1994-03-04 | 1994-03-04 | |
US206,069 | 1994-03-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2142386A1 CA2142386A1 (en) | 1995-09-05 |
CA2142386C true CA2142386C (en) | 2005-12-27 |
Family
ID=22764845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002142386A Expired - Fee Related CA2142386C (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1995-02-13 | Surge management fibrous nonwoven web for personal care absorbent articles and the like |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5490846A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0672774B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3631520B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100358666B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU685566B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9500805A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2142386C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69510707T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2136214T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2716901B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2287041B (en) |
MY (1) | MY119244A (en) |
PE (1) | PE19296A1 (en) |
PH (1) | PH30875A (en) |
PT (1) | PT101669B (en) |
TW (1) | TW317295U (en) |
UY (1) | UY23924A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA95919B (en) |
Families Citing this family (539)
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US6023856A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2000-02-15 | Brunson; Kevin K. | Disposable shoe cover |
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1995
- 1995-02-02 EP EP95101429A patent/EP0672774B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-02 DE DE69510707T patent/DE69510707T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-02 ES ES95101429T patent/ES2136214T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-06 ZA ZA95919A patent/ZA95919B/en unknown
- 1995-02-09 US US08/386,245 patent/US5490846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-10 TW TW085214960U patent/TW317295U/en unknown
- 1995-02-13 CA CA002142386A patent/CA2142386C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-15 PH PH49969A patent/PH30875A/en unknown
- 1995-02-20 GB GB9503268A patent/GB2287041B/en not_active Revoked
- 1995-02-24 FR FR9502156A patent/FR2716901B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-28 MY MYPI95000517A patent/MY119244A/en unknown
- 1995-03-01 PE PE1995262938A patent/PE19296A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-03 JP JP04377195A patent/JP3631520B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-03 UY UY23924A patent/UY23924A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-03 BR BR9500805A patent/BR9500805A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-03 KR KR1019950004335A patent/KR100358666B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-03 AU AU13621/95A patent/AU685566B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-03 PT PT101669A patent/PT101669B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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PT101669A (en) | 1995-10-20 |
DE69510707D1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
US5490846A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
CA2142386A1 (en) | 1995-09-05 |
EP0672774B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
JP3631520B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
JPH07252758A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
GB9503268D0 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
ZA95919B (en) | 1995-10-16 |
GB2287041B (en) | 1997-10-29 |
EP0672774A2 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
DE69510707T2 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
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PT101669B (en) | 1999-11-30 |
AU1362195A (en) | 1995-09-14 |
PH30875A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
GB2287041A (en) | 1995-09-06 |
PE19296A1 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
BR9500805A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
EP0672774A3 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
UY23924A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
KR100358666B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
MY119244A (en) | 2005-04-30 |
TW317295U (en) | 1997-10-01 |
ES2136214T3 (en) | 1999-11-16 |
FR2716901B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
FR2716901A1 (en) | 1995-09-08 |
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