CA2135339C - Articulated three point pipe bending apparatus - Google Patents

Articulated three point pipe bending apparatus

Info

Publication number
CA2135339C
CA2135339C CA002135339A CA2135339A CA2135339C CA 2135339 C CA2135339 C CA 2135339C CA 002135339 A CA002135339 A CA 002135339A CA 2135339 A CA2135339 A CA 2135339A CA 2135339 C CA2135339 C CA 2135339C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
hinge plate
pipe
pair
bending
support arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002135339A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2135339A1 (en
Inventor
Ronald E. Theener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2135339A1 publication Critical patent/CA2135339A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2135339C publication Critical patent/CA2135339C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D7/00Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
    • B21D7/06Bending rods, profiles, or tubes in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
    • B21D7/066Bending rods, profiles, or tubes in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies combined with oscillating members

Abstract

A pipe bending apparatus (10) for bending a section of pipe (100) at a desired location; wherein, the apparatus (10) comprises; a floating central hinge plate member (40) pivotally connected on opposite ends to a pair of bending bed members (30) which move the section of pipe (100) against a pipe bending template (50) in response to the actuation of a hydraulic unit (15) to produce a bend in the section of pipe.

Description

21~339 "Articulated Three Point Pipe Bending Apparatus"

Technical Field The present invention relates to the field of pipe bending devices in general, and in particular to an articulated three point pipe bending apparatus.

Background Art As can be seen by reference to the following U.S. Patent Nos. 4,416,136; 4,727,738; 5,010,758; and 4,888,971, the prior art is replete with myriad and diverse pipe bending devices.
While all of the aforementioned prior art constructions are more than adequate for the basic purpose and function for which they have been specifically designed, these patented devices have been uniformly deficient with regard to the fact that they are neither designed nor intended to produce acute bends proximate the ends of the section of pipe; in as much as they do not have the floating fulcrum that is provided by the subject matter of the present invention.
As a consequence of the foregoing situation, there has existed a longstanding need among those individuals who experience the necessity of imparting bends proximate either end of a section of pipe which is a feature that is not available in the prior art patents; and, the provision of such a construction is a stated objective of the present invention.

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Disclosure of the Invention Briefly stated, the pipe bending apparatus that forms the basis of the present invention comprises a rigid framework unit; a pair of bed units; a central hinge unit; a pipe engaging unit; and a hydraulic unit.
Each of the bed units are operatively connected to the hinge unit and the bed units and hinge unit are independently connected to the hydraulic unit such that three independently directed bending forces can be applied at spaced locations along the length of the section of pipe that is being subjected to the bending process.
As will be explained in greater detail further on in the specification, the three point application of force produced by this apparatus allows pronounced bends to be imparted to a section of pipe even when the bend is located proximate to one of the ends of the section of pipe.
Brief Description of the Drawinqs These and other attributes of the invention will become more clear upon a thorough study of the following description of the best mode for carrying out the invention, particularly when reviewed in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a front elevation view of the pipe bending apparatus of this invention;
Flg. 2 is a top plan view of ~he pipe bending apparatus;
Fig. 3 is a side elevation view of the left end of the pipe bending apparatus;
Fig. 4 is a side elevation view of the apparatus with one of the bed units in the raised position.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus taken through line 5-5 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a front elevation view of the apparatus with both of the bed units in the raised position;
Fig. 7 is an isolated detail view of the carriage member holding a conventional bending template;
Fig. 8 is an isolated detail view of the floating hinge plate and strongback assembly that lies at the heart of this invention;
Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the operative engagement between one of the bending bed arms and its associated pipe die; and, 10Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic unit that controls the operation of the apparatus.
Best Mode for Carryin~ Out the Invention As can be seen by reference to the drawings, and in particular to Figs. 1 and 3, the pipe bending apparatus that forms the basis of the present invention is designated generally by the reference numeral (10). The - apparatus (10) comprises in general: a rigid framework unit (11); a pair of bed units (12); a floating hinge unit (13); a pipe engaging unit (14); and, a hydraullc unit (15). These units will now be described in seriatim fashion.
As shown in Figs. 1 through 3, the framework unit (11) comprises an elongated generally rectangular flat rigid base member (20) having a centrally disposed vertical support element (21) including a pair of rlgid vertical support arms (22) (23) connected on their lower ends to the base member (20), wherein, the upper ends are connected to one another by a cross-piece (24). In addition, a plurality of angled brace elements (25) are provided between the base member (20) and the support element (21) to provide additional rigidity and support thereto.
As can best be seen by reference to Figs. 4, 6 and 9 each of the bed units (12) comprise an elongated rigid bed member (30) which is pivotally connected on their 213S3~9 .

inboard ends (30') to the floating hinge unit (13);
wherein, the outboard end (30') of each bed member (30) is provided with a recess (31) which is operatively associated with a portion of the hydraulic unit (15).
As shown in Fig. 8, the floating hinge unit (13) comprises a hinge plate member (40) which includes a generally rectangular base plate (41) provided with a pair of spaced raised flanges (42) apertured to receive a pair of pivot rods (43) which are operatively engaged to the inboard ends (30') of the bed members (30) in a well recognized fashion.
In addition each of the raised flanges (42) are further provided with a centrally disposed and outwardly projecting axle stub (44); wherein, the axle stubs (44) are dimensioned to be received in elongated slots (25) formed in a vertical raceway (26) associated with the interior face each of the vertical support arms (22)(23) of the support unit (11).
As can also been seen by reference to Fig. 8, the floating hinge unit (13) also includes a strongback assembly pivotally suspended from the outwardly pro~ecting axle stubs (44); wherein, the strongback assembly comprises a rectangular base element (45) having generally triangular ear elements (46) projecting upwardly from the opposite sides of the base element (45).
In addition, the upper end of each,ear element (46) is further provided with a hub assembly (47) for pivotally suspending the ear elements (46) from the axle stubs (44) in a well recognized manner; and, each ear element (46) is also provided with guide flanges (47) which engage the outer surfaces of the vertical raceways (26) on each of the vertical support arms (22)(23).
Still referring to Fig. 9, it can be seen that a plurality of helical spring elements (48) are operatively b disposed between the front and rear portions of both the top of the strongback base element (45) and the bottom of the base plate (41) of the hinge plate member (40), for the purpose of resisting the pivotal displacement of the hinge plate member (40) relative to the strongback assembly.
As can best be seen by reference to Figs. 3 and 5, the pipe capture unit (14) comprises a conventional pipe bending template member (50) having an arcuate contoured recess (51) formed therein; wherein, the contoured recess (51) conforms to the shape of the bend which is to be imparted to the section of pipe (100).
In addition the template member (50) is operatively and pivotally secured to a carriage member (52) which is operatively and movably associated with the vertical support arms (22) (23) of the framework member (20);
wherein, the carriage member (52) is provided with means for locking the carriage member (52) at a selected height relative to the support arms (22) (23).
Turning now to Figs. 4 through 5 and 10, it can be seen that the hydraulic unit (15) comprises three independently controlled pairs (61) (62) (63) of hydraulic cylinders (60) operatively connected to a hydraulic reservoir (64) via hydraulic lines (65). In addition a motor (66) is provided to force the hydraulic fluid through a pump (67); wherein, the delivery of the hydraulic fluid into the three indepe,ndently operated cylinder pairs (61) (62) (63) is accomplished through the actuation of control levers (68) which operate conventional hydraulic control valves (69).
The first (61) and third (63) pairs of hydraulic cylinders have their lower ends pivotally secured to opposite ends of the base member (20); wherein the upper ends of the hydraulic cylinders (61) (63) are operatively connected to the outboard ends (30") of the bending bed 2135~39 -members (30) via pivoted brackets (70) which are dimensioned to be received in the upper ends of the recesses (31) foLmed in the outboard ends of the bed members (30).
In addition the second pair of hydraulic cylinders (62) are connected on their lower ends to opposite sides of the central portion of the base member (20); wherein, the upper ends of the hydraulic cylinders (62) are operatively connected to the bottom of the floating hinge plate member (40).
It should also be noted at this juncture that the hydraulic unit (15) of this invention also employs cross-porting relief disposed beneath the floating hinge plate member (40) so as to back-off the cylinder pairs as needed to prevent the flattening of the sections of pipe ( 100 ) .
As shown in Fig. 10, the cross-port relief is accomplished with the flow divider (70) and adjustable relief valve (71) being in communication with the lower or extending portion of the cylinder pair (62) which supports the floating hinge plate member (40) and the upper or retracting side of the cylinder pair (62) to allow the pipe to belly naturally under the pipe capture unit (14) to keep the pipe from flattening.
Turning once more to Fig. 9 it can be seen that each of the bending bed members (30) are provided with upwardly angled mounting flanges (31) provlded with a plurality of opposed and equally spaced apertures (32) dimensioned to receive anchor pins (34) for adjustably securing pipe dies (35) at various locations relative to the bending template (51).
The operation of the pipe bending apparatus (10) that forms the basis of the present invention proceeds as follows. First a section of pipe (100) is placed along one of the pipe dies (35) on one of the bending bed members (30) and positioned a selected distance along the pipe die (35) on the other bending bed member (30) such that the floating hinge plate (40) is positioned beneath the section of pipe (100) where the bend is to be made.
At this juncture as shown in Fig. 7 the carriage member (52) is positioned on the support arms (22) (23) to place the bending template in contact with the top of the section of pipe (100).
Then once the section of pipe (100) has been properly positioned relative to the apparatus (10), the three pairs (61) (62) (63) of hydraulic cylinders are selectively and independently actuated via the control levers (68) to raise and lower the bending beds (30) and the floating hinge plate (40) to produce the desired bend in the section of pipe (100).
Having thereby described the sub~ect matter of the present invention, it should be apparent that many substitutions, modifications, and variations of the invention are possible in light of the above teachings.
It is therefore to be understood that the invention as taught and described herein is only to be limited to the extent of the breadth and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A pipe bending apparatus for bending a section of pipe; wherein, the apparatus comprises:
a base member provided with a pair of vertical support arms disposed proximate the midpoint of the base member;
a carriage member operatively associated with said support arms;
a template member attached to the bottom of said carriage member and further provided with a contoured recess dimensioned to engage the top surface of said section of pipe;
a floating hinge plate member mounted for both pivotal and vertical reciprocation relative to said pair of vertical support arms;
a pair of bending bed members provided with moveable pipe dies and pivotally connected on opposite ends of said hinge plate; and, means for moving said bending bed members and said floating hinge plate member relative to both one another and said template member to produce a bend in said section of pipe.
2. The apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising spring biasing means operatively associated with said floating hinge plate member for resisting the pivotal movement of the floating hinge plate member relative to said pair of vertical support arms.
3. The apparatus as in claim 2 further comprising:
a strongback assembly suspended from said floating hinge plate member; wherein, said spring biasing means are disposed intermediate the strong back assembly and the floating hinge plate member.
4. The apparatus as in claim 3; wherein the strongback assembly is further provided with guide means which cooperate with the pair of vertical support arms for maintaining the strongback assembly in a selected disposition relative to the support arms as the floating hinge plate member is vertically displaced relative to said pair of support arms.
5. The apparatus as in claim 1; wherein, said means for moving said bending bed members and said floating hinge plate member comprise a plurality of hydraulic cylinders.
6. The apparatus as in claim 1; wherein, each of said bending bed members and said hinge plate are provided with opposed pairs of independently actuated hydraulic cylinders.
7. The apparatus as in claim 6; wherein, each of said bending bed members have a pair of hydraulic cylinders operatively associated with the outboard end of each bending bed member and one end of the base member.
8. The apparatus as in claim 7; wherein, the hinge plate is provided with a pair of hydraulic cylinders which are connected on one end to the bottom of the hinge plate, and connected on the other end to the base member
CA002135339A 1993-11-10 1994-11-08 Articulated three point pipe bending apparatus Expired - Lifetime CA2135339C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/150,516 1993-11-10
US08/150,516 US5353622A (en) 1993-11-10 1993-11-10 Articulated three point pipe bending apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2135339A1 CA2135339A1 (en) 1995-05-11
CA2135339C true CA2135339C (en) 1996-12-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002135339A Expired - Lifetime CA2135339C (en) 1993-11-10 1994-11-08 Articulated three point pipe bending apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US5353622A (en)
CA (1) CA2135339C (en)

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US5600993A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-02-11 Heaman; Norman L. Flexible shoe for a bending machine
US5752406A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-05-19 Dearing; James Michael Flexible coining die
US5884519A (en) * 1998-07-23 1999-03-23 Theener; Ronald E. Automatic hydraulic pin up system for a pipe bending apparatus
CA2245996C (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-05-09 Kevin James Russell Pipe bending machine
US7775966B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Non-invasive pressure measurement in a fluid adjustable restrictive device
US7927270B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-04-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External mechanical pressure sensor for gastric band pressure measurements
US7658196B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-02-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device orientation
US7775215B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device positioning and obtaining pressure data
US8066629B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-11-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Apparatus for adjustment and sensing of gastric band pressure
US7699770B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-04-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Device for non-invasive measurement of fluid pressure in an adjustable restriction device
US8016744B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method
US7047789B1 (en) 2005-07-13 2006-05-23 Theener Ronald E Pipe bending apparatus
US8870742B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2014-10-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. GUI for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8152710B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-04-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Physiological parameter analysis for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8187163B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods for implanting a gastric restriction device
US8100870B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-01-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Adjustable height gastric restriction devices and methods
US8377079B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2013-02-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Constant force mechanisms for regulating restriction devices
US8142452B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8192350B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-06-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for measuring impedance in a gastric restriction system
US8591395B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Gastric restriction device data handling devices and methods
US8337389B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-12-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for diagnosing performance of a gastric restriction system
US7844342B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2010-11-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using light
US8221439B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2012-07-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using kinetic motion
US8114345B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-02-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of sterilizing an implantable medical device
US8591532B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system
US8057492B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system with MEMS pump
US8034065B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2011-10-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8233995B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-07-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of aligning an implantable antenna
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CN103978106A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-08-13 苏州新协力特种工业模板有限公司 Elbow pipe forming die
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2135339A1 (en) 1995-05-11
US5353622A (en) 1994-10-11

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Effective date: 20141110