CA2122272A1 - Combined personal cleansing and moisturizing compositions - Google Patents

Combined personal cleansing and moisturizing compositions

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Publication number
CA2122272A1
CA2122272A1 CA002122272A CA2122272A CA2122272A1 CA 2122272 A1 CA2122272 A1 CA 2122272A1 CA 002122272 A CA002122272 A CA 002122272A CA 2122272 A CA2122272 A CA 2122272A CA 2122272 A1 CA2122272 A1 CA 2122272A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
composition according
mixtures
cleansing
long chain
skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002122272A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Susan C. Wivell
George E. Deckner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Richardson Vicks Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2122272A1 publication Critical patent/CA2122272A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/39Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/046Aerosols; Foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/442Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/596Mixtures of surface active compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to compositions which provide both a skin cleansing and skin moisturizing benefit from the same product. These compositions provide improved lathering and cleansing characteristics, are extremely mild to the skin, and deliver a moisturizing agent to the skin. These compositions comprise at least one anionic surfactant, a dispersed, insoluble oil phase, at least one additional surfactant, an optional suspending agent, and water. This invention also relates to methods for providing combined cleansing and moisturization, and to methods for delivering these compositions as a foam.

Description

r ~ 1 2 ~2 2 7 2 W 0 ~3/()9761 PCT/U~92/0982s COMBINED PERSONAL CLEANSING AND MOISTURIZING COMPOSITIONS

TECHNICA~ fIEL~
The present inYention relates to compositions which provid~
both a skin cleansing ~nd skin moisturizing benefit from the same product. These compositions provide improved lathering and cleansing characterist1cs, are extremely mild to the skin, and upon rins~-off del~ver a moisturlz1ng agent to the sktn. These composlt~ons compris2 at leas~ one anionic surfactant, a dispersed, lnsoluble oil phase, at least one additional surfactant selected from nonionic~ zwitterionic and amphoteric surfactants, an option~l suspending agent, and water ~his invention also relates to methods for provid1ng combined cleansing and I5 motsturization, and to methods for deliverin~ these compos1tions as a foam.
~CKGROUND Of TH~ Ie~EgllON
Cleanslng compos~tions must sat~sfy a number of criteria including cleansing power, foaming properties, and mildness/low lrritancy with respect to the sk~n, ha1r and the occular mucosae.
Sk1n ~s made up o~ several layers of cells wh1ch coat ~nd : protect the kerattn and collagen ftbrous proteins that form the skeleton of~ its structur~. The outermost of these layers, referred to as the stratum corneum, is known to be composed of Z50 ~ diameter prcte1n bundles surrounded by 80 ~ th~ck bi1aye'rs of epidermal l~p~ds and wa~er. Anionic surfactants can penetrate the stratu~ c~rneum membrane and, by delipid~zation (~.e. removal of th~ lip1ds from th~ stratum corneum~, destroy its integrity. This destruct10n of the stratum corneum bilayers can lead to dry rough sk1n and may eventually permit the surfactant to interact with the viable epiderm~s, cre~ttng irr1tat10n.
Ideal cosmet k~ cleans~rs sh~uld cleanse the skin gently, ~ausing little or n~ ~rritat~on without defatt1ng and or drying ~: the sk~n and without leaving skin taut a~ter frequent use. Most 3s lathering~soaps, 1iquids and bars fai1 in this respect. Also, most current cleans1ng~ products do not deliver an adequate :

, : ~:

Wo 93/09761 P~tUS92~ ~9 moisturizîng benefit during cleansing. Therefore, users typically must moisturize their skin in a separate step following cleansing.
Certain synthetic surfactants are known to be mild. However, a major drawback of most mild synthetic surfactant systems, when formulated for skin cleansing, is poor lather performance compared to the highest bar soap standards (bars which are rich in coconut soap and superfatted). On the other hand~ the use of known high sudsing anionic surfactants with lather boosters can yield acceptable lather volume and qua1ity. Unfortunately, however, the highest sudsing anionic surfactants are, in fact, poor in clinical skin mildness. Surfactants that are a~ong the mildest, such as sodium lauryl g1yceryl ether sulfonate, (AGS), are marginal in lather. These two facts ~ake the balancing of the surfactant selection and the lather and skin feel benefit a delicate process.
I5 Rather stringent requirements for cosmetic cleansers limit the choice of surface-active agents, and final formulations represent some degree of compromtse. Mildness is often obtained at the expense of effective cleansingl or lathering may be sacrificed for either mildness t product stability, or both Furthermore, it would be highly desirable to alss deliver skin moisturizers from cleanslng compositions, because this would pro~ide users with the convenience of obtaining both a cleansing and a moisturizing benefit from a single product. However, such dual cleansing and moisturizing compositions are difficult to 25 formul ate because the cl eans i ng ingredients, in general, tend to be incompa~ible with the moisturizing ingredients. ~
Thus a need exists for cleansing compositions which will produce a foam which is abundant, stable and of high quality (com-pactness), which are effective skin cleansers, which are very mild to the skin and occular mucosae, and which can also deliver a moisturizing agent to the skin.~These combined skin cleansing and `~ ` ' moisturizing compositions would be termed two-in-one c1eansers because of the dual cleansing and moisturizing benefits they would provide. ~
One highly successful solution to this dilemma of delivering both a cleansing and conditioning benefit from the same product has been in thF ,hampoo irea. Two-in-one conditioning shampoos UO g3/09~61 2 1 2 2 2 7 2 PCT/US92~09~29 have been developed which deliver suspended silicone hair conditionin~ agents in the presence of various cleansing surfactants. See U.S. Patent No. 4,788,006, to Bolich, Jr. et al., issued November 29, 1988; U.S. Patent No. 4,741,855, to Grote et al, issued May 3, 1988; and U.S. Patent No. 4,704,272, to Oh et al., issued November 3, 1987. Shampoos, though, generally ccntain higher levels of more potent surfactants than are needed or desirable for gently cleansing the skin~ because the hair has a ~arger surface area compared to the sk~n and tends to beoome soiled with higher levels af sebum, dirt~ and other debris.
Conversely, the hair generally requires much lower levels of canditioners than the skin, because the hatr is easily overcondittoned resulting in limp, unmanageable, and resoiled hair. Thus, it is seen that cleans1ng and moisturizing the skin is different from cleansing and condltioning the hair. Therefore, it would be highly desirable to develop effective, yet gentlel skin cteansing compositions which would also provide a skin moisturizing benefit.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide improved personal cleansing compositions which thoroughly cleanse the skin and which also moisturize the skin, i.e. to provide combined skin cleansing and moisturizing compositions.
It is a further object of the present ~nvention to provide combined cleansing and moisturizing compositions whish are very mild to ~he skin and occular mucosae.
It is an even further object of the present invention to provide combined cleansing and molsturizing compositions which will produce a foam which is abundant, stab1e, and of high qu~l~ty.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide methods for~cleansing and mo~sturizing the skin.
It is la ~et further ~object of the present invcntion to provide methods for delivering combined cleansing and moisturizing compositions as foams.
35~ These and other object;s wil1 become readily apparent from the detailed description~which follows.

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:

~1~2272 W 0 93/09761 ~ ~ pcT/uss2/rl ~9 ~l~MMA~Y OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a personal cleansing composition comprising;
(a) from about 1~ to about 10% of at least one anionic sur~actant, (b) from 0~ to about 15~ of a suspending agent, ~s) from about 0.1% to about l~X of a dispersed, insoluble, oil phase, (d) from about ~% to about 10% of at least one additional 10surfactant selected from the group consist~ng of nonionic surfactants, zwitterionie surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof, and (e) the remainder water.
The present invention further relates to methods for cleansing and moisturizing the skin and to methods for delivering these cleansing compositions as a dense, oompact foam.
All percentages and ratlos ~sed herein are by weight or by a solids weights bas~s and all measurements are at 25C, unless otherwise indicated.
20 ~
The present invent~on relates to compositions wh kh provide both a skin cleansing and skin mo;sturizing benefit from the same : product. It has been found that compositions oomprising certain anionic surf~ctants in combinat10n with at least one additional surfactant selected from nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampho~eric surfactants, provide good cleansing an~ foaming and yet are mild to the sk1n. further, it has been found that insoluble, oil phase moisturtzing agents can be dispersed in these composit~ons employtng an optional suspending agent to provi~e a moistur~zing benef~t from the cleanser.~
~ssential Inqredient$
AntQnhc Surfactants The comb~ned personal eleansing and moisturizing compositions herein compris~ at least from about 0.1% to about 70~, preferably from about 1% to about 1~%, and most preferdbly from about 2~. to about 7.5X of at least one an;on1c surfactant.

.. . .... .. ....... ........... . . .. .

' WO g3/09761 2 1 2 2 2 7 2 PCT/US92/O~Z~
Anionic surfactants useful herein include ethoxylated a~
sulfates, alkanoyl sarcosinate!s, and mixtures thereo~ e ethoxylated alkyl sulfates correspond to the ~ormula RO(C2H40)x503M wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of about 10 to a~Qut 5 20 carbon atoms, x is 1 to 10, and M is a water-soluble ca!~i~n such as ammonium, sodium, potassium and trialkanolamine ~.g ~
triethanolam~ne). The preferred ethoxylated alkyl sulfates ~se~ul in the pr~sent invention are condensation products of ~th~l~ne oxide and monohydric alcohols having about 10 to about 20 car~a~
atoms. Preferably, R has about 14 to about 18 carbon ato~s. ThQ
alcohols can be deriYed from fats, e.g. coconut oil or tatBaw, or can be synth~t1c. Lauryt alcohol and straight chain a~cohols deri~ed from coconut oil are preferred herein. Such alco~ols a~e reacted with about 1 to about lO, and especially about 3, ~o~ar proportions of ethy1ene oxide and the resulting mixt~r~
molecular species is sulfated and neutralized. An especia~l~
preferred ethoxylated ~lkyl sulfate for use herein is sodtu~
laureth-3 sul~ate.
The alkanoyl sarcosinates correspond to the ~rmula RCON(CH3)CH2CH2C02M wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl o~ about ~ to about 20 carbon atoms, and M is~a water-soluble cat;on s~ch as ammonium, sodium,` potassium and trialkanolamine ~e.g.
triethanolamine). Preferably, R has about 14 to about 1~ car~o~
atoms. An especially preferred alkanoyl sarcosinate f~ us~
herein, is sodium lauroyl sarcosinate.

The combined personal cleansing and moisturizing compositi~s herein comprise at least~ from ~bout O.lX to about 70X, pref~rab~
fro~ about 1% to about 10%, and most preferably ~rom about ~ t~
about 8% of at least one addit~onal surfactant selected ~rom the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, zwittert~c sur~actants, ampohteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
Suitable~ sprfactants ~ are disclosed ;n McCutcheQn's r North American Ed~tion ~l98~)~
published by Allured Publ1shing Corporat10n; U.S. Pat~nt ~Q~
~,011,681, to Ciotti èt al.,; issued April 30, 1991; U.S~ Pat~nt No. 4,188,Q06, to Bolich, Jr. ~et al., issued November 2~2 1~88;
.

w o 93/09761 ~ 2 ~ 2 PCT/US92/o 9 U.S. Patent No. 4,741,855, to Grote et al., issued May 3, 1988;
U.S. Patent No. 4,704,272, to Oh et al., issued November 3, 1987;
U.S~ Patent No. 4,421,769, to Dixon et al ~ issued December 20, 1983; and U.5. Patent No. 3,755,560t to Oickert et al, issued August 28, 1973; each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Preferred additional surfactants include ethoxylated glyceryl esters, alkanoylamidopropyl betaines, a1kanoylamido hydroxysul-taines, and mixtures thereof. Especlally preferred are the PEG
glyceryl fatty acid derivat~ves such as PEG-20 glyceryl stearate, PEG-80 glyceryl tallowate, PEG-30 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-80 gl~?ceryl cocoate, and PEG-200 glyceryl tallowate (available as the Yaronic LI series from Sherex); betaines such as cocamidopropyl betaine (available as Velvetex BK-35 and BA-35 from Henkel);
hydroxysultaines such as cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine (available as Mirataine CBS ~rom Rhone-Poulenc), and mixtures thereof.
DisQ~rsed. Insoluble Oil Pha~e The combined personal cleansing and moisturizing campositions herein comprise at least from about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.5% to abo~t 5%, and most preferably from about 0.75%
to about 2X of a dispersed, insoluble oil phase.
Without being limited by theory it is believed that this oil phase of the composttions of the instant invention provides a skin moisturizing benefit by deposlting upon the skin during the cl~ansing and rinsing processes. By ~dispersed" is meant tha~ the : oil phase:can exist as a separate and distinct phase of finepart~cles, aggreg~tes, or liquid crystals within the water phase of the composit10ns af the instant invention. By "insoluble" is ~sant that th~ oil phase has a solubility of less than about 5.0 grams per lOO:grams of water at 25C, preferably less than about 1.0 gram p~r lOO grams of wa~er at ~5C.
A wide variety of oil type and emollient type materials and m~xtures of materials ar~ suitable ~or use in the oil phase of the composit~ons of the present invention. Preferably, the oil phase is selected from the group consisting of silieones, hydroearbons, fatty aclds, fatty ac~d derlvatives, cholesterol, cholesterol :

W o 93/09761 2 1 2 2 2 7 2 PCT/~S92/0~829 derivatives, vegetable oils, vegetable oil derivatives, and m1xtures thereof.
Examples of silicones include non-volatile silicones such as dimethicone copolyol; dimethylpolysiloxane; diethylpolysiloxane;
high molecular weight dimethicone ~average molecular weight from about ~00,000 to about 1,000,000 and, preferably, from about 300,000 to about 600,000) which can haYe var;ous end-terminating groups such as hydroxyl, lower Cl-C3 alkyl, lower Cl-C3 alkoxy and the like; mixed Cl~C3 alkyl polysilaxane (e.g., methylethylpoly-siloxane); phenyl dimethicone and other aryl dimethicones;
dimethiconol; fluorosilicones; and mixtures thereof.
Pre~erred are non-volatile sil~cones selected from the group consisting of dimethicorle copolyol, dimethylpolysiloxane, diethylpolysiloxane, high molecular weight dimethicone, mixed Cl-C3a alkyl polys110xane, pheny1 dimethicone, dimethiconol, and mixtures thereof. More preferred are non-volatile silicones selecte~ from dimethicone, di~ethiconol, mixed Cl-C30 alkyl polysiloxane, and mixtures thereof. Especially preferred is dimethiconol which is a dimethyl silicone poly~er terminated with hydroxyl groups. Dimeth~conol is available as Q2-1401 Fluid, a solution of 13 percent ultra-high-viscosity dim~thiconol in volatile cyclomethicone fluid as a carrier; as ~2-1403 Fluid, a solution of ultra-high-viscosity dimethiconol fluid ;n d;methicone (both sold by Dow Corntng Corporation); and as other custom blends (e.g. 10% dimethicono1 in~dimethicone). Nonlimiting examples of silicones useful herein are~ described in U.S.~ Patent No.
5,011,6~1, to Ciott;1 et~:al., issued April 30, 1991, which has already been~incorpoated by referenee.
Examples~; of hydrocarbans include materials such as : petrolatum,:;mineral oil: (e.g.,~USP light or heavy), and br~nched hydrocarbons (e.g.,~isohexadecane, available as Permethyl~ IOlA
from Presperse~).
Examples~of fatty acids~and fatty acid derivatives include es~`ers such ~as diisopropyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethylhexyl~ palmitate, isodecyl neopentanoate, Cl~
alcohols benzoate, diethylhexyl maleate, PPG-14 butyl ether, PPG
myri:styl ether propionate, and the like. Especially preferred are : :

WO 93/09761 ~12 2 2 7 2 P~/US92/ '29 long chain esters of long chain fatty acids, e.g. cetyl ricinoleat~.
xamples of cholesterol and cholesterol derivatives include cholesterol, and cholesterol esters and ethers (e.g., cholesterol stearte, cholesterol isosterate, cholesterol acetate, and the like).
Exampl es of vegetabl e oi 1 s and vegetable oil derivatiYes include, scybean oi1, derivatized soybean oils such as maleated soybean oil, co~onut oil and derivatized coconut oil, cottonseed I0 oil and derivatlzed cottonseed oil, jojoba oil, cocoa butter~ and the l~ke.
Examples of other materia1s useful in the oil phase include other natural and synthetic triglycerides, lanolin, lanolin esters and der1vatives, anima1 fats, and other synthetic fats and oils.
I5 Examples of other suitable materials, includi ng emollients, are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,9Ig,934, to ~eckner et al., issued April 24, I990; which is incorporated herein by refernce.
Water The moisturizing and cleansing compositions o~ the present 20 invent~on comprise water as an essential component. The water is present from about S~% to about 99.7~" preferably from about 60%
ta about 80%, and most preferably from about 65% to about 75%.
ODtionat Inqredients ,Sus~endinq Aqen~
25A highly preferred option~l component of the present compositions is a suspending agent or mixtur~ of suspending agen~s. Th~ suspending agent or mixture of agents is present at a level of fro~ about 0% to about ISX, preferably from abou~ 0.4% tq about 15%, and more preferably from about 5% to about I5X. The optional suspending agqnt serves to assist in suspending the insoluble oll phase and may also give pearlescence to the product.
`~ Preferred materials are long chain acyl derivatives as w811 as other long chain materials,:and xanthan gum. Especially preferred are long chain acyl derivatives as well as other long chain materials.
: Suspending agents useful in the present compositions are any of several long chain tCI6 22) acyl derivatiYe materials such as W o 93/09761 2 1 2 2 ~ ~ 2 PCT/US92/09829 those selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol long cha1n esters, alkanolamides of long chain fatty acids, long chain esters of lon~ chain fatty acids, glyceryl long chain esters~ long ch~in esters of long chain alkanolamides, and mixtures thereof.
Included are ethylene glycol esters of fatty acids having from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms. Preferred are the ethylene glycol stearates, both mono and distearate, but particularly th~
distearate conta~ning less than about 7~ of the monosteara~e~
Other suspend~ng agsnts found useful are alkanol amides of ~atty acids, having from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms, preferably about 16 ~o 18 carbon atomsi Preferred alkanol amides are stearic monoethanolamide, stearic dlethanolamide~ stearic monoisopro-panolamide and stearic monoeth~nolamide stearate.
Another suspending agent useful in the present compositions is xanthan gum. This biosynthetic gum material is commerciall~
available and is a heteropolysaccharide with a molecular wei~ht greater than 1 million. It contalns D-g1ucose, D-mannose an~
D-glucuronate in the molar ratio of 2.8:2.0:2Ø The polysaccharide is partially acetylat~d with 4.7X acetyl. This informatlon and other information ls found in Whiskler, R~y L.
Editor Industrial Gums- Polvsa nd Their Derivatives New York: Academic Press, 1973, which is incorporated herein by reference. Kelco, a Division o~ Merck ~ Co., Inc. offers xantha~
gum as KeltrolR.
Useful suspending agents are described in U.S. Patent No.
4,788,006, tO BQ1;Ch, Jr. et al., 1ssued November 29, 1988; U.S.
Patent N~q 4,741~855,~to Grote et al., issued May 3, 1988; ~nd U.S. Patent No. 4,704,272, to Oh et al.? issued November 3, ~g~7 ~ll of wh~ch have already been incorporated herein by reference.
Humectant$
The compositions of the instant invention can optio~a~
contain one or more humectants and/or skin moisturizers.
variety of humcctants and/or moisturizers can be employed and can be present at a level of from about O lr. to a~out 2~%, more preferably from about O.5~ to about S%, and most preferably ~rom about 2~ to about 4~. These materials include, but are ~ot limited to, urea; guanid~ne; glyco1ic acid and glycolate salts :

2122~72 w o s3to9761 Pcr/us92/c (e.g. ammonium and quaternarY alkyl ammonium); lactic acid and l~ctate salts (e.g. ammonium and quaternary alkyl ammonium);
polyhydroxy alcohols such as sorbitol, glycerol, he~anetriol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol and the like; polyethylene glycol; sugars and starches; sugar and starch derivatives (e.g.
alkoxylated glucose); panthenol (including D-, L-, and the D,L-forms); pyrrolldone carboxyl k acid; hyaluronic acid; lactamide monoethanolamine; acetamide monoethanola~ine; and mixturss thereof.
Preferred humectants for use in the compositions of the present invent10n are the C3-C6 diols and triols. Especially preferred is the triol, gly~erol.
OotiQnal Su~actants The compositions of the instant invention can opt~onally contain onc or more additiorla1 surfactant materials. A variety of additional surfactants can be employed and can be present at a level of from abou~ 0.1~. to about lOX, more pr~ferably from about 0.5% to about 5%, and most preferably from abo~t 2X to about 4%.
Suitable optional surfactants can include any of a wide variety o.f nonionic, cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic surfactants, such as those disclosed in McCu~cheon's, Deterqents and Emulsifiers, North American Edition (1986), published by Allured Publishing Corporation; U.S. Patent No. 5,011,681, to Ciotti et al., issued April 30, 1991; U.S. Patent No. 4,421,769, to Oixon et al, issued December 20, lg83; and U.S. Patent No.
3,755,560, to D k kert et al, issued August 28, l9J3; each of which h~s already been incorporated herein by reference.

A var~ety of additional ingredients can be incorporated into the compositions o~ the present invention. Nonlimiting examples of these add~tional ingredients include vitamins ~nd derivatives ther~of ~e.g., ascorbic acid, vitamin E, tocopheryl acetate, and ~: the like~); sunscreens; thickening agents (e.g., polyol alkoxy : ester, avai:lable as Crothix from Croda~; cationic polymers and thickeners (e.g., c:a~ionic guar gum derivatives such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride and hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltri-onium ehloride, available as the Jaguar C series WO 93/09761 212 2 2 7 2 PCr/US92/09B29 11 , from Rhone-Poulenc); carboxylic copolymers (e.g., carbomers).;
e~ulsif~ers; emollients; preservatives for maintaining the antlmicrobial lntegrity of the composit10ns; antl-acne medicaments ~resorcinol, salicylic acid, and the like); antioxidants; skin soothiny and healing agents such as aloe vera extract, allantnin and the like; chelators and se4uestrants; and agents s~litable for aesthetic purposes such as fragrances, essential oils, skjn sensates pigments, pearlescent agents (e.g.~ mica and titanium dioxide)7 lakes, colorings~ and the like (e.g., clove oil, menthol, camphor, eucalyptus oil, and eugenol). Nonl~miting examples of suitable carboxyllc copolymers, emulsifiers, emollients, and other addit~ona1 ingredienks are disclosed in U,S.
~atent No., 5,011,681, to Ciotti et al., issued April 30, 1991, which has already been incorporated by refe~ence herein.
MethQds for Cleansinq and Moisturizinq the Skin The campositions of the instant invention are useful for cleansing and moisturizlng the skin. Typically, a suitable amount of the composition is directly applied to the skin, which has optionally been premoistened with water. Alternatively, a suitable amount of the composition can be applled to the skin via intermedtate application to the hands~ a washcloth, a sponge, or other application devic~. It has been found that the compositions of the instant invention provide their opt1mal cleansing performance when comblned with water during the cleansing pro~ess.
To complete th~ cleansing process, ~he compositions of the instant invent~on are thoroughly rinsed from the skin with water, thereby leav~ng behlnd the moistur~ing ingredients. Suitable amounts of : the compos~tian for use in cleansing range from, but are not l~mited to, about 0.5 mg/cmZ to about 5.0 mg/cm2 of skin area.
Other Pro~uçt Forms . ! The compositions of the instant invention can be suit~bly formulated as foaming gels, foaming lotions, foaming scrubs, and the like.
~*liv~rY o~ the Com~ositions a$ a Foam In further embodiments7 the compositions of the instant invention can be.dellvered as a foam. Preferably the foam has a density of from about 0.0l gms/cm3 to about 0.25 gms/cm37 more W o 93/~97~1 2 1 2 ~ 2 7 2 P~T/USg~

pr~ferably from about 0.05 gms/rm3 to about 0.20 gms/cm3, and most preferably from a~out 0.08 ~ms/cm3 to about 0.11 gms/cm3.
For delivery as a foam, the compositions of the instant invention can be del ivered, for example, from a hand-held device such as a nonaerosol pump foamer or from an aerosol container charged with a suitable propellant system.
Non-aerosol squeeze f~amer packages are well known as exemplified by the disclosur~s in the following patents that are incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Patent No~ 3,7~9,437~ to Wright, ~ssued January 9, 1973; U.S. Patent No. 3,937,364, to Wright, issued February 10, 1976; U.S. Patent No. 4,022,351, to Wright, lssued May 10, 1977; U.S. Patent Mo. 4,147,306, to Bennett, issued April 3, 1979, U.S. Patent No. 4,184,615, to Wright, issued January 22, 1980; U.S. Patent No. 4,598,862, to Rice, issued July 8, 1986; U.S. Patent No. 4.615,467, to Grogan et al., iss~ed Octob~r 7, 1986; and French Patent No . 2 , 604 , 622 , to Verhulst, published April 8, 1988. These containers ~packages) do not use any propellant. They create a foam from almost any surfactant composition. The composition is placed in the container reservoir (plastic squeeze bottle). S~ueezing the container with the hand forces the composit~on through a foamer head, or other foam producing means, where the composition is mixed with air and then through a homogenizing means that makes the foam more homogeneous and controls the consistency of the foam. The foam is then dlscharged as a uniform, non-pressurized aerated foam.
Press~rized ~erosc1 delivery systems are also well-known in the art.: ~hen the;compositions of the instant inventian are del~vered:from such pressurized systems, the compositions further compr~se from ~bout 2S% to about 80%, preferably from about 307. to about 50%, of suitable propellants. Examples of such propellants are the chiorinated, fluorinated, and chlorofluorinated lower molecular weight hydrocarbons; nitrous oxide; carbon dioxtde;
butane; propane; and the like. These prope1lants are used at a ~35 level sufftcient to exp:el the contents of the container.
When the compositions of the instant invention are optionally d~elivered as a foam, it is preferable that the composition used ' :
:: :

r WO 93/09761 212 2 2 7 2 PCT/US92/09829 for such d~liv~ry has a viscosity in the ran~e from about 0.1 cPs to about 40 cPs, preferably from about 1 cPs to about 30 cPsl and most pr~ferably from about 10 cPs to about 20 cPs. These viscosit~es are determined at 25C using a Brookfield RV~
(Brookfield Instru~ents, Stoughton, MA) equipped with a spindle No. 1 at 100 rpm.

The followlng examples ~rther describe and demonstrate the preferred embod~ments wlthin th~ scope of the present invention.
The examples are g~ven solEly for the purpose of illustration, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, since many variations thereof are possible without dep~rtlng ~ro~
its spirit and scope.
. Ingredients are identlfied by chemk al or CTFA name.
~XAMPLE I
A combined cleansing and moisturiz~ng composition containing a dispersed oil phase compris~ng a :mixture of a hydrocarbon and a fatty acid derivatlve is preparsd by combining the followins ingredients.
1~9~g~n~ alqht Percent e!l~
Water QS100 Guar Hydroxypropyltrimoniu~ ch1Oride 0.75 Citric Actd 0.00-2.00 v ` 25 Phas~ B ~.
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate 3.94 ~
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultai~ne 1.31 : Cocamidopropy1 Beta~ne: : ~ 0.70 : PEG-80 Glyce:ryl Cocoate :: 4.38 30 Citric Ac1d~ 0.17 Ethy?ene Glycol Dis~earate 10.0 : Phase ~ ~ ~
PEG-80 Glyceryl~Cocoate~ ~ : 1.40 ~:~ Phase D ~ :
;~: : 35 Petrolatum : ~ 0.50 `Cetyl Ricinolea~te ~ ~ 0.50 Sodium Laureth Sulfate :~ 0.26 WO ~3/09761 P~/US92/0~9 ~12~ 7~ 14 Sod1um Chloride 0~45 Phase E
Rlc~noleoam1dopropyltrimonium Chloride (and) Propylene Glycol l.Z8 Polyquaternium~2 0,75 Phase F
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 1.02 Phase G
Cocamidopropyl Betaine I.02 ~
Phenoxyethanol 0,40 DMDM Hydantoin 0.08 Mica (and) Titanium Dioxide 0.10 Fragrance 0.15 Phase I
Sodium Hydroxide ~.00~2.00 The water and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride are combined to form a homogeneous solution and heated to 70C. Next the pH is ad~usted to 3.0-6.0 with citric acid as needed and the mi%ture (Phase A) is cooled to room temperature. Ne%t, the Phase 8 ingredients are combined with hea~ing to 80C until homcgeneous, : cooled to room temperature, and:added to Phase A. Each of Phases C through H is: then separately prepared by mixing at room temperatur~ and sequential1y added to the composition with mixing.
Finatly, the resulttng mixture is adjusted to pH 6.0-7.0 with sodium hydroxide as needed.
Th~ resulting combined:cleansing and moisturizing composition i5 useful ~for cleansing and moisturizing the skin.
EXAMPLE_ll ~30 A combined cl:eansing and moisturizing composition containing a : dispersed ~o~l phase comprising maleated soybean oil is prepared by comb~in'ing the following i:ngredients.
ln9L5g~ Weiqh~ Perc~nt Phase A : :
35 Water : QSI00 ~:` : Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride 0.7~
Citric Acid; ~ ~ ~ 0.00-2.00 ' W o 93/09761 2 1 2 2 2 7 2 PCT/~S~2/09829 Ph~S~_~ 15 Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate 3.94 Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 1.3I
Cocamidopropyl Betaine 0.70 PEG-80 Glyceryl Cocoate 4.38 Citrk Acid 0.17 Ethy1ene Glycol Distearate 10.0 Pha~ ~
PEG-80 Glyceryl Cocoate 1.40 Ph~se ~
Maleated Soyb~an 0i1 1.00 Sodlum Laureth Su1fate 0.~6 Sodium Chloride 0.05 Phase E
Ricinoleoam~dopropyltri~onium Chlori.de (and) Propylene Glycol 1,28 Polyquaternium-2 0.75 Phasç F
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 1.02 ~h~
Cocamidopropyl Betaine 1.02 Phase H
: Phenoxyethanol 0.40 DMDM Hydantoin 0.08 25 Mica (and) T~tanium Dioxide O.I0 fragrance 0.15 Sodium Hydroxide 0.00-2.00 fhe composition is prepared using the general procedure given in Example I.
The resulttng combined cleansing and motsturizing composition ~s useful for cleansing and~moisturizing the skin.
~EXAMPL~
A combined cleansing and moisturizing compasition containing a : 35 dispersed oil phase comprising nonvolatile silicones is prepared by combining the following ingredients.

:

W O 93/09761 2 :1~ 2 X 7 2 PCT/US92/r ~9 Inqredients 1~ Wei~ht _ercent phase A
Water QS100 Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride 0.75 Citric Ac;d 0.00-2.00 ~h~
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate 3.94 Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 1.31 Cocamidopropyl Betaine 0.70 PEG-80 G1yceryl Cocoate 4.38 Citric Acid 0.17 Ethylene Glycol Distearate 10.0 Ph~se C
PEG-80 Glyceryl Cocoate 1.40 Phase ~
Dimethicone (and) Dimethiconoll 1.00 Sodium Laureth Sulfate 0.26 Sodium Chloride 0.~5 Pha~_E
: 20 Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 1.02 Cocamidopropyl Betaine 1.02 Phas~_~
phenoxyQthanol 0.40 25 DMDM Hydanto~n : 0.08 : Mica (and) ~ttantum Dio%ide 0.10 -Fragrance ~ 0.15 Sodiu~:Hydroxide : 0.00-2.~0 ~ ~ 0 ~ ; , Ava11able as Dow Corning q2-l4o3. Alternatively, a custom 'blend of dimethiconol (for example 10~,) in dimethicone can be emploged. :: ~

:`~ :
The composition is prepared using the general procedure given in Example I, with the only change being one less phase to be added.
.

::: ` ` ::

W V 93/09761 2 ~ 2 2 2 7 ~ PCT/~S92/~9~29 The resulting combined cleansing and moisturizing compositio~
is useful for cleansing and moisturizing the skin.
~L~
A combined cleansing and moisturizing camposition, without a suspending agent, and containing a dispersed oil phase comprising maleated soybean oil is prepared by combining the following ingredients.
Inqredients Weiqht Percent Phase ~
10 Water QSlO0 ~b~
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate 2~S
Cocamidopropyl ~ydro%ysultalne 3.25 Cocamidopropyl Betaine 2.25 lS PG-80 Glyceryl Cocoate 2.25 Phase C
Maleated Soybean Oil 1.25 Linoleamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phospate 1.00 Phase ~
Water 2.00 Polyquaternium-2 0.75 Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine ~.25 Cocam~dopropyl Betaine 0.25 ~h~Q_~
Polyol alkoxy ester l.0 Pha~e F
Phenoxyethano1 0.40 DMDM Hydantoin 0.08 30 M~ca ~and) Tltanium Dioxide 0.10 Fragrance 0.l5 Pha~ I
~Triethanolamine : 0.00-2.00 Phases A, B, and C are each prepared at room tempera~ure~ ~nd :these three phases are combined with mixing until clear. Phase D
is prepared and added ~o the mixture, whioh is then heated to 80C. Next, Phase E is added with mixing, and the mixture is then W O 93t0976t 2 1 2 2 2 7 2 P~T/US92/0~ 9 l&
cooled t~ room temperature. Phase F is prepared and added with ~ixtng. finally, the mixture is adjusted to pH 6.0-7.0 with the triethanolamine as needed.
The resulting combine~ cleansing and moisturizing composition is useful for cleansing and moisturizing the skin.

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

.

Claims (20)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A personal cleansing and moisturizing composition comprising:
(a) from about 1% to about 10% of at least one anionic surfactant, (b) from 0% to about 15% of a suspending agent, (c) from about 0.1% to about 10% of a dispersed, insoluble, oil phase, (d) from about 1% to about 10% of at least one additional surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof, and (e) the remainder water.
2. A composition according to Claim 1 comprising from about 0.4%
to about 15% of a suspending agent and wherein said anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated alkyl sulfates, alkanoyl sarcosinates, and mixtures thereof.
3. A composition according to Claim 2 wherein said anionic surfactant is selected from sodium laureth-3 sulfate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, and mixtures thereof.
4. A composition according to Claim 3 wherein said suspending agent is a long chain (C16-22) acyl derivative selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol long chain esters, alkanolamides of long chain fatty acids, long chain esters of long chain fatty acids, glyceryl long chain esters, long chain esters of long chain alkanolamides, and mixtures thereof.
5. A composition according to Claim 4 wherein said long chain acyl derivative is an ethylene glycol long chain ester or diester.
6. A composition according to Claim 5 wherein said long chain acyl derivative is ethylene glycol distearate.
7. A composition according to Claim 6 wherein said additional surfactants are selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated glyceryl esters, alkanoylamidopropyl betaines, alkanoylamido hydroxysultaines, and mixtures thereof.
8. A composition according to Claim 7 wherein said additional surfactants are selected from the group consisting of PEG-80 glyceryl cocoate, cocamidopropylbetaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, and mixtures thereof.
9. A composition according to Claim 8 wherein said dispersed oil phase is selected from the group consisting of silicones, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives, cholesterol, cholesterol derivatives, vegetable oils, vegetable oil derivatives, and mixtures thereof.
10. A composition according to Claim 9 wherein said dispersed oil phase comprises petrolatum, a C10-22 fatty acid ester, and mixtures thereof.
11. A composition according to Claim 10 wherein said dispersed oil phase comprises petrolatum, cetyl ricinoleate, and mixtures thereof.
12. A composition according to Claim 9 wherein said dispersed oil phase comprises a vegetable oil derivative.
13. A composition according to Claim 12 wherein said vegetable oil derivative is maleated soybean oil.
14. A composition according to Claim 9 wherein said dispersed oil phase comprises a non-volatile silicone.
15. A composition according to Claim 14 wherein said non-volatile silicone is selected from the group consisting of dimethicone copolyol, dimethylpolysiloxane, diethylpolysiloxane, high molecular weight dimethicone, mixed C1-C30 alkyl polysiloxane, phenyl dimethicone, dimethiconol, and mixtures thereof.
16. A composition according to Claims 15 wherein said non-volatile silicone is selected from dimethicone, dimethiconol, mixed C1-C30 alkyl polysiloxane, and mixtures thereof.
17. A cleansing composition according to Claim 1 wherein said composition has a viscosity of from about 0.1 cPs to about 40 cPs (25°C, Brookfield RVT, Spindle No. 1, at 100 rpm).
18. A method for delivering to the skin a composition according to Claim 17 wherein said composition is delivered from a non-aerosol mechanical pump such that said cleansing composition is delivered as an aerated foam having a density of from about 0.01 gms/cm3 to about 0.25 gms/cm3.
19. A method for delivering to the skin a composition according to Claim 17 wherein said composition is delivered from an aerosol container which further comprises a propellant gas such that said cleansing composition is delivered as a foam having a density of from about 0.01 gms/cm3 to about 0.25 gms/cm3.
20. A thud for cleansing and moisturizing skin comprising applying to the skin a composition according to Claim 1.
CA002122272A 1991-11-22 1992-11-09 Combined personal cleansing and moisturizing compositions Abandoned CA2122272A1 (en)

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US5560918A (en) 1996-10-01

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