CA2112988A1 - Toner Processes - Google Patents

Toner Processes

Info

Publication number
CA2112988A1
CA2112988A1 CA2112988A CA2112988A CA2112988A1 CA 2112988 A1 CA2112988 A1 CA 2112988A1 CA 2112988 A CA2112988 A CA 2112988A CA 2112988 A CA2112988 A CA 2112988A CA 2112988 A1 CA2112988 A1 CA 2112988A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pigment
control agent
charge control
toner
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2112988A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2112988C (en
Inventor
Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz
Raj D. Patel
Guerino G. Sacripante
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Publication of CA2112988A1 publication Critical patent/CA2112988A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2112988C publication Critical patent/CA2112988C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802Preparation methods
    • G03G9/0804Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802Preparation methods
    • G03G9/0812Pretreatment of components

Abstract

A process for the preparation of toner compositions comprising (i) preparing a pigment dispersion in a solvent, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment, an ionic surfactant and optionally a charge control agent;
(ii) shearing the pigment dispersion with a latex mixture comprised of a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and resin particles, thereby causing a flocculation or heterocoagulation of the formed particles of pigment, resin and charge control agent to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates; and (iii) heating the statically bound aggregated particles to form said toner composition comprised of polymeric resin, pigment and optionally a charge control agent.
CA002112988A 1993-02-25 1994-01-04 Toner processes Expired - Lifetime CA2112988C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US022,575 1993-02-25
US08/022,575 US5346797A (en) 1993-02-25 1993-02-25 Toner processes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2112988A1 true CA2112988A1 (en) 1994-08-26
CA2112988C CA2112988C (en) 1999-11-23

Family

ID=21810293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002112988A Expired - Lifetime CA2112988C (en) 1993-02-25 1994-01-04 Toner processes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5346797A (en)
EP (1) EP0613057B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3492748B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2112988C (en)
DE (1) DE69413270T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (451)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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