CA2072302A1 - Rock drill bit and method of making same - Google Patents
Rock drill bit and method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA2072302A1 CA2072302A1 CA2072302A CA2072302A CA2072302A1 CA 2072302 A1 CA2072302 A1 CA 2072302A1 CA 2072302 A CA2072302 A CA 2072302A CA 2072302 A CA2072302 A CA 2072302A CA 2072302 A1 CA2072302 A1 CA 2072302A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- shank
- tip
- head
- drill bit
- rock drill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for
- B23P11/02—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
- B23P11/025—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits by using heat or cold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/62—Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/49865—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit]
Abstract
A rock drill bit having a shank and a replaceable cutting head, comprising steps of producing a shank having a tip with an outer surface having a given shape, producing a head having a working face at one end and a recess at the other end with a cross-section corresponding in shape to that of the shank tip, and having a size .15% less than that of the shank tip, cooling the shank in a cryogenic gas at ambient pressure to reduce its size, installing the head on the shank tip, and permitting the components to return to ambient temperature, to establish a shrink fit between the head and the shank.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US721,767 | 1991-06-28 | ||
US07/721,767 US5150636A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Rock drill bit and method of making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2072302A1 true CA2072302A1 (en) | 1992-12-29 |
CA2072302C CA2072302C (en) | 1995-05-09 |
Family
ID=24899230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002072302A Expired - Fee Related CA2072302C (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-25 | Rock drill bit and method of making same |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5150636A (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0711857A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1027768C (en) |
AU (1) | AU655474B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9202493A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2072302C (en) |
DE (1) | DE4220846A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9203650A (en) |
SE (1) | SE9201947L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA924698B (en) |
Families Citing this family (58)
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---|---|---|---|---|
SE506207C2 (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1997-11-24 | Sandvik Ab | Lower Drill |
US5560440A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1996-10-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Bit for subterranean drilling fabricated from separately-formed major components |
US5441121A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-08-15 | Baker Hughes, Inc. | Earth boring drill bit with shell supporting an external drilling surface |
US6230822B1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 2001-05-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for monitoring and recording of the operating condition of a downhole drill bit during drilling operations |
US5687792A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-11-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill pipe float valve and method of manufacture |
US5974877A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1999-11-02 | Food Engineering Corporation | Sight window assembly and method of forming same |
CN1059850C (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2000-12-27 | 郑安明 | Method for precision hot-forging mine drill bit |
US5975816A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-11-02 | Cook; Harold D. | Harmonic dampener for rotary tool holder |
WO1999002297A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Cook Harold D | Machine tool extension and method of forming the same |
CA2233433C (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2007-07-31 | Mold-Masters Limited | Injection molding cylindrical manifold insert and method |
US6220117B1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 2001-04-24 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of high temperature infiltration of drill bits and infiltrating binder |
WO2000031373A1 (en) | 1998-11-23 | 2000-06-02 | Ilomaeki Valto | A method for mounting a casing shoe on a drilling apparatus |
US6161309A (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-12-19 | Cook; Harold D. | Heat shrink tool holder cooler |
US6234729B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-05-22 | Harold D. Cook | Shrink fit shoulder interface |
US6109842A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2000-08-29 | Cook; Harold D. | Tool holder with harmonic dampening drive mechanism |
DE19936008B4 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2014-01-09 | Krohne Ag | Method for attaching a metal body to a measuring tube of a Coriolis mass flowmeter |
GB2355217A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-18 | Dexter Lawson Mfg Inc | Treatment of a paper drill bit |
SE9904752A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-01-24 | Sandvik Ab | Toolholder and insert arrangement with a shrink fit coupling |
SE516501C2 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-01-22 | Sandvik Ab | Utilities Connection |
SE516524C2 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-01-22 | Sandvik Ab | Utilities Connection |
US6766870B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-07-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Mechanically shaped hardfacing cutting/wear structures |
GB2400146B (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-03-02 | Minebea Co Ltd | A method of swaging a spherical bearing |
US7077608B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-07-18 | Parlec, Inc. | System for mounting a machine tool in a holder |
US7472764B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2009-01-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary drill bit shank, rotary drill bits so equipped, and methods of manufacture |
US7419017B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2008-09-02 | Keystone Drill Services, Inc. | Multi-sectional percussive drill bit assembly |
US7703555B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2010-04-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drilling tools having hardfacing with nickel-based matrix materials and hard particles |
US8002052B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2011-08-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Particle-matrix composite drill bits with hardfacing |
US7597159B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-10-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and drilling tools including abrasive wear-resistant materials |
US7776256B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-08-17 | Baker Huges Incorporated | Earth-boring rotary drill bits and methods of manufacturing earth-boring rotary drill bits having particle-matrix composite bit bodies |
US7997359B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2011-08-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Abrasive wear-resistant hardfacing materials, drill bits and drilling tools including abrasive wear-resistant hardfacing materials |
US7784567B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-08-31 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring rotary drill bits including bit bodies comprising reinforced titanium or titanium-based alloy matrix materials, and methods for forming such bits |
US7807099B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-10-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method for forming earth-boring tools comprising silicon carbide composite materials |
US7802495B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-09-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of forming earth-boring rotary drill bits |
US8770324B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2014-07-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools including sinterbonded components and partially formed tools configured to be sinterbonded |
US7913779B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2011-03-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring rotary drill bits including bit bodies having boron carbide particles in aluminum or aluminum-based alloy matrix materials, and methods for forming such bits |
US7395883B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-07-08 | Rockmore International, Inc. | Keyed connection for drill bit |
DE102006000081A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-23 | Hilti Ag | rock drill |
WO2008027484A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods for applying wear-resistant material to exterior surfaces of earth-boring tools and resulting structures |
US7775287B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2010-08-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of attaching a shank to a body of an earth-boring drilling tool, and tools formed by such methods |
US7841259B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2010-11-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of forming bit bodies |
US20090155010A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Cook Harold D | Tool holder dampening system |
JP4398497B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社丸和技研 | Waste melting furnace slag outlet opening bit |
US20090308662A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Lyons Nicholas J | Method of selectively adapting material properties across a rock bit cone |
US8261632B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2012-09-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of forming earth-boring drill bits |
US20120145464A1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-06-14 | Gien Bernard L | Bit assembly for a down-the-hole hammer drill |
DE102009049451B3 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-03-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Clamping element for shrink tensioning of bodies of drilling tool, has circular joint element that is arranged between base body and closed tension ring and is fixed to both base and tensioning ring |
GB201000869D0 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-03-10 | Element Six Holding Gmbh | Superhard pick tool and method for making same |
US9028009B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2015-05-12 | Element Six Gmbh | Pick tool and method for making same |
US20130243541A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Techniks, Inc. | Combined thermal fit and rotational locking machine tool assembly |
EP2900408A2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-08-05 | Element Six GmbH | Pick tool having a super-hard planar strike surface |
WO2015011336A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Oy Atlas Copco Rotex Ab | Method in putting together of a down-the-hole drilling apparatus and a down-the-hole drilling apparatus |
US9487927B1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2016-11-08 | Michael Stebbins | Impact tool |
CN105201411A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | Drill bit containing graphite cone |
US10113424B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2018-10-30 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Milling tool holder |
US10184336B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2019-01-22 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Milling tool holder |
US10167720B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2019-01-01 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Milling tool holder |
CN108907297A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | A kind of cold and hot drill bit |
US11053741B1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-07-06 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Sidetrack assembly with replacement mill head for open hole whipstock |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA906381A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | B. Kast Howard | Interference fits by heat treatment | |
US1426637A (en) * | 1921-11-21 | 1922-08-22 | Arthur L Hawkesworth | Drill |
US1692966A (en) * | 1927-09-13 | 1928-11-27 | Treiber Diesel Engine Corp | Method of uniting metal objects |
US1955728A (en) * | 1932-04-09 | 1934-04-24 | Colony Man Corp | Chilling method and tool for expansion fits |
US2535320A (en) * | 1944-04-07 | 1950-12-26 | Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co | Tool joint |
US2479698A (en) * | 1944-08-26 | 1949-08-23 | Weatherhead Co | Rock drill |
US2757906A (en) * | 1949-05-05 | 1956-08-07 | Atlas Copco Ab | Means for drilling in rock or the like |
US2620686A (en) * | 1949-07-30 | 1952-12-09 | Reed Roller Bit Co | Method of mounting a cutter upon earth boring bits |
US2757007A (en) * | 1953-05-29 | 1956-07-31 | Delaware Tool Steel Corp | Shank and bushing assembly for pneumatic tools |
US3213951A (en) * | 1963-05-16 | 1965-10-26 | Edwin G Eeles | Rock drill with socket having a curved surface |
GB1111593A (en) * | 1964-09-25 | 1968-05-01 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to the securing of sleeves in cylinder bores |
US3304816A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1967-02-21 | Louis C Galorneau | Detachable drill tip and coupling means |
US3655244A (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1972-04-11 | Int Tool Sales | Impact driven tool with replaceable cutting point |
US4019590A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-04-26 | Carmet Company | Method of roof drilling |
US4157122A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-06-05 | Morris William A | Rotary earth boring drill and method of assembly thereof |
US4190125A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1980-02-26 | Fansteel Inc. | Drill bit and steel combination for improved fluid flow |
US4361196A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-11-30 | Carmet Company | Roof bit coupling |
US4406336A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-09-27 | Olsen John K | Drilling bit |
US4405074A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-09-20 | Kulicke And Soffa Industries Inc. | Composite bonding tool and method of making same |
US4427082A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1984-01-24 | Gte Laboratories, Inc. | Mining drill |
US4462148A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1984-07-31 | Dana Corporation | Method of axial retention of gear on shaft |
US4631973A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1986-12-30 | Dana Corporation | Axial retention of gear on shaft |
US4632195A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-30 | Fansteel Inc. | Roof drill system |
SE457623B (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1989-01-16 | Sandvik Ab | TOOL CONNECTION |
US4783893A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1988-11-15 | Robert Farino | Method of removing a head from a golf club |
-
1991
- 1991-06-28 US US07/721,767 patent/US5150636A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-24 SE SE9201947A patent/SE9201947L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-06-24 AU AU18625/92A patent/AU655474B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-25 DE DE4220846A patent/DE4220846A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-06-25 ZA ZA924698A patent/ZA924698B/en unknown
- 1992-06-25 CA CA002072302A patent/CA2072302C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-26 MX MX9203650A patent/MX9203650A/en unknown
- 1992-06-27 CN CN92108830A patent/CN1027768C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-29 JP JP4192746A patent/JPH0711857A/en active Pending
- 1992-07-07 BR BR929202493A patent/BR9202493A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9202493A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
MX9203650A (en) | 1993-12-01 |
CA2072302C (en) | 1995-05-09 |
US5150636A (en) | 1992-09-29 |
AU655474B2 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
AU1862592A (en) | 1993-01-07 |
DE4220846A1 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
CN1027768C (en) | 1995-03-01 |
ZA924698B (en) | 1993-08-09 |
SE9201947D0 (en) | 1992-06-24 |
SE9201947L (en) | 1992-12-29 |
CN1074267A (en) | 1993-07-14 |
JPH0711857A (en) | 1995-01-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |