CA2067583A1 - Arrhythmia detector using delta modulated turning point morphology of the ecg wave - Google Patents

Arrhythmia detector using delta modulated turning point morphology of the ecg wave

Info

Publication number
CA2067583A1
CA2067583A1 CA2067583A CA2067583A CA2067583A1 CA 2067583 A1 CA2067583 A1 CA 2067583A1 CA 2067583 A CA2067583 A CA 2067583A CA 2067583 A CA2067583 A CA 2067583A CA 2067583 A1 CA2067583 A1 CA 2067583A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
signal
slope
line
ecg signal
isoelectric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2067583A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2067583C (en
Inventor
Jean-Cheui Hsung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cardiac Pacemakers Inc
Original Assignee
Cardiac Pacemakers Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cardiac Pacemakers Inc filed Critical Cardiac Pacemakers Inc
Publication of CA2067583A1 publication Critical patent/CA2067583A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2067583C publication Critical patent/CA2067583C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/362Heart stimulators
    • A61N1/37Monitoring; Protecting
    • A61N1/3702Physiological parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/346Analysis of electrocardiograms
    • A61B5/349Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
    • A61B5/361Detecting fibrillation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/346Analysis of electrocardiograms
    • A61B5/349Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
    • A61B5/363Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/346Analysis of electrocardiograms
    • A61B5/349Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
    • A61B5/364Detecting abnormal ECG interval, e.g. extrasystoles, ectopic heartbeats

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

An arrhythmia detector includes a delta modulator which digitizes the ECG signal and produces a serial digital signal that represents the input ECG signal. A microprocessor classifies the signal as having no slope, positive slope, or negative slope. A
finite state machine model in the microprocessor uses the positive slope, negative slope, or no slope information to determine the number of times an isoelectric line segment is present in the ECG
signal. By accumulating the line-counts or number of line segments over a two-second period, a determination can be made whether the ECG signal has been in isoelectric line less than a threshold. For two out of three 2 second periods, if the percentage of isoelectric time is less than the ventricular fibrillation threshold then a ventricular fibrillation signal can be generated. For ventricular tachycardia verses supraventricular tachycardia discrimination, a second threshold which relates to the average heart rate observed in a linear formula LC(TH) = b - a*(rate)/30 can be used. If the isoelectric line-count is less than the LC(TH), then VT is declared.
The regression coefficient a and b can be found by measuring the line-count and rate pairs in 2 second periods during normal sinus rhythm in periodic basis, for example, 10 data pairs every hour.
The delta modulator uses a comparator which receives the ECG signal and a tracking signal to output a series of binary digits. A
digital-to-analog converter generates the tracking signal.
CA002067583A 1992-02-06 1992-04-29 Arrhythmia detector using delta modulated turning point morphology of the ecg wave Expired - Fee Related CA2067583C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/833,843 1992-02-06
US07/833,843 US5301677A (en) 1992-02-06 1992-02-06 Arrhythmia detector using delta modulated turning point morphology of the ECG wave

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2067583A1 true CA2067583A1 (en) 1993-08-07
CA2067583C CA2067583C (en) 1996-06-25

Family

ID=25265418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002067583A Expired - Fee Related CA2067583C (en) 1992-02-06 1992-04-29 Arrhythmia detector using delta modulated turning point morphology of the ecg wave

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5301677A (en)
EP (1) EP0554605B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2648543B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE197387T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2067583C (en)
DE (1) DE69231554T2 (en)

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