CA2063529A1 - Booster for therapy of diseases with ultrasound and pharmaceutical liquid composition containing the same - Google Patents

Booster for therapy of diseases with ultrasound and pharmaceutical liquid composition containing the same

Info

Publication number
CA2063529A1
CA2063529A1 CA002063529A CA2063529A CA2063529A1 CA 2063529 A1 CA2063529 A1 CA 2063529A1 CA 002063529 A CA002063529 A CA 002063529A CA 2063529 A CA2063529 A CA 2063529A CA 2063529 A1 CA2063529 A1 CA 2063529A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
booster
liquid
medicament
ultrasound
microbubbles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002063529A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Katsuro Tachibana
Shunro Tachibana
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=13099707&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2063529(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2063529A1 publication Critical patent/CA2063529A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0028—Disruption, e.g. by heat or ultrasounds, sonophysical or sonochemical activation, e.g. thermosensitive or heat-sensitive liposomes, disruption of calculi with a medicinal preparation and ultrasounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0004—Homeopathy; Vitalisation; Resonance; Dynamisation, e.g. esoteric applications; Oxygenation of blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0047—Sonopheresis, i.e. ultrasonically-enhanced transdermal delivery, electroporation of a pharmacologically active agent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
    • A61K49/222—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
    • A61K49/223—Microbubbles, hollow microspheres, free gas bubbles, gas microspheres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • A61K9/0009—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5052—Proteins, e.g. albumin

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The present invention is directed to a booster comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles in a liquid, e.g. about 4 x 107 cells/ml of gaseous microbubbles having a diameter of 0.1 to 100 µm in a 3 to 5% human serum albumin solution. The invention is further directed to a pharmaceutical liquid composition comprising the booster as set forth above and a medicament. The medicament is used in combination with ultrasonic vibrations for the treatment of various diseases.
The therapeutic effects of the medicament are enhanced by the application of ultrasound in the presence of the booster.

Description

Booster for Ultrasound Treatment of Diseases and A
Pharmaceutical Liquld Composition Containing the Same This invention relates to a booster useful fox enhancing the effects of ultrasound in the treatment of various diseases, a pharmaceutical liquid composition containing the booster and a medicament which shows enhanced diffusion and penetration of the medicament into the body by applying ultrasound. More particularly, it relates to a booster useful for treatment of various diseases by applying ultrasound, said booster comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles in a liquid, a pharmaceutical liquid composition comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles and a medicament in a liquid, and the use thereof in the treatment of various diseases while applying ultrasound.
It is known that various diseases are remedied with the aid of ultrasonic vibration. For example, it is described in Japanese Patent First Publica~ion (Kokai) No. 115591/1977, etc. that percutaneous absorption of a medicament is enhanced by applying ultrasonic vibration. Japanese Patent First 20 Publication (Kokai) No. 180275/1990 discloses a drug-injecting device which is effective on the diffusion and penetration of the drug by applying ultrasonic vibration during the step of injecting a drug into a human body via a catheter or a drug-injecting tube. U.S. Patent Nos. 4,953,565 and 5,007,438 also disclose the technique of percutaneous absorption of medicaments with the aid of ultrasonic vibration. It is also reported that a tumour can be remedied by concentratedly applying ultrasound from outside the ~ody.
In order to enhance the therapeutic effects with ultrasound, it is often necessary to apply a higher energy of ultrasonic vibration. However, if the energy is too hiyh burning can occur or the generation of unnecessary heat at a portion other than the desired portion can also occur. on the other hand, when the energy of the ultrasonic vibration is lowered to eliminate such disadvantages, the ultrasound is less effective at the desired portion.
The present inventors have studied intensively to enhance the effects of ultrasound with a lower ultrasonic vibration energy and have found that a booster comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles in a liquid is useful for the desired enhancement of the effects of ultrasound.
An object of the invention is to provide a booster useful for enhancing the effects of ultrasound which comprises plenty of gaseous microbubbles in a liquid. Another object of the invention is to provide a pharmaceutical liquid c~mposition containing the booster and a medicament which is useful for the treatment of various diseases together with the application of ultrasound. A further object of the invention is to provide a method for enhancing the effects by the application of ultrasound in the treatment of various diseases which comprises injecting the booster or the pharmaceutical liquid composition as set forth above into the portion to be remedied while applying ultrasound thereto. These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description.
In drawings that illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention:
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of one of the microbubbles contained in the booster of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of one embodiment of a drug administration de~ice used for injecting, pouring, applying or circulating the booster or the pharmaceutical liquid composition of the invention.
Fig. 3. shows a schematic sectional view of one embodiment of a drug administration device used for percutaneous injection of the booster or the pharmaceutical liquid composition of the invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig 5 are graphs showing fibrinolysis by application of ultrasound with or without the booster of the invention.
The booster of the invention comprises a liquid containing plenty of gaseous microbubbles having a diameter of O.1 to 100 ~m. The microbubbles are formed by entrapping ,~

microspheres of a gas into a liquid. The booster con~ains, for example, about 4 x 107 of the microbubbles per one milliliter of a liquid. The microbubbles are made of various gases, for example, air, oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas, inert gases (e.g. xenon, krypt~n, argon, neon, helium, etc.), preferably air and oxygen gas. The liquid includes any liquid which can form microbubbles, for example, human serum albumin (e.g. 3 to 5~ human serum albumin), a physiological saline solution, a 5% aqueous glucose solution, an aqueous lo indocyanine green solution, autoblood, an aqueous solution of maglumine diatriazoate (= renografin), and any other X-ray contrast medium.
The booster can be prepared by a known method, for example, by agitating the liquid as mentioned above while blowing a gas as mentioned above into the liquid, or alternatively exposing the liquid to ultrasound with a sonicator under a gaseous atmosphere, whereby vibration is imparted to the liquid to form microbubbles of the gas.
The pharmaceutical liquid composition of the invention comprises plenty of gaseous microbubbles and a medicament in a liquid. The gaseous microbubbles and liquid are the same as mentioned above. The medicament includes any known medicaments effective for the desired therapy which can be absorbed percutaneously, for example, anti-thrombosis agents (e.g. urokinase, tissue plasminogen activator, etc.), hormones (e.g. insulin, etc.), theophylline, lidocaine, antibiotics, antineoplastic agents which are sensitive to ultrasound (e.g.
doxorubicin (= adriamycin), cytarabine (= Ara-C), etc.), and the like. The medicament can be contained in a therapeutically effective amount as usually used. The pharmaceutical liquid composition can be prepared by mixing a medicament with a booster comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles in a liquid. The mixing ratio may vary depending on the desirQd amount and type of medicament and the type of 35 liquid, but is usually in a range of l : 100 to lO0 : 1 by weight ta medicament/a booster).

.~
s.

According to the invention, th~ therapeutic effects of ultrasound are boosted by the presence o~ the booster of the present invention. Particularly, when a pharmaceutical liquid composition containing the booster and a medicament is poured or injected into a body by usual parenteral routes, e.g.
intravenously, percutaneously or intramuscularly, while applying thereto ultrasonic vibration, the therapeutic effects of the medicament are significantly enhanced. When ultrasound vibration from an ultrasonic element is applied to the liquid containing the booster and medicament, cavitation occurs in the liquid composition, and the medicament is diffused and penetrated into the desired portion of the patient with the aid of vibration induced by the cavitation. The cavitation occurs when the level of vibration energy is higher than a certain threshold value. When the ultrasound is applied to the liquid composition of the invention, the threshold value of the vibration energy is lowered due to the presence of plenty of gaseous microbubbles. That is, the gaseous microbubbles act as a nucleus of cavitation and thereby the cavitation occurs more easily. According to the invention, the desired ultrasonic energy necessary for the desired diffusion and penetration of a medicament is achieved by even less ultrasonic vibration energy.
The desired ultrasound vibration is applied using conventional ultrasonic devices which can supply a ultrasonic signal of 20 KHz to several MHz.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the invention is illustrated in more detail.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of one of the gaseous microbubbles contained in the booster of the invention, wherein the gaseous microbubble has a diameter of 0.1 to 100 ~m and is composed of a shell of human serum albumin (1) and a gas (2) entrapped within the microbubble. The microbubbles are contained in a liquid (3) such as 5% human serum albumin solution in an amount of, for example, above 4 x 107 cells/ml.

''. ' ~

The booster is mixed with a medicament to give a pharmaceutical liquid composition. The pharmaceutical liquid composition is directly administered to the diseased part with an appropriate device, for example, with a drug administration device (4) as shown in Fig. 2. The drug administration device (4) comprises a base tube (5) to which the pharmaceutical li~uid composition is supplied, and an end tube (6) which is to be inserted into the tissue of the patient and through which the pharmaceutical liquid composition is poured or injected into the diseased part. The end tube (6) is provided with a ultrasonic element (7) (e.g. a cylindrical ceramic oscillator, etc.). The ultrasonic ~lement (7) is supplied with an ultrasonic signal of 20 KHz to several MHz from a ultrasonic oscillation circuit (8) via a conductor (9a), connectors (lOa) and (lOb) provided on the side of the base tube (5), a part of the base tube (5) and a conductor (9b) provided within the end tube (6).
The application or injection of a-medicament is carried out in the form of a pharmaceutical liquid composition which is prepared by previously mixing the medicament with the booster-comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles in a liquid, wherein the medicament and the booster are mixed in a ratio of 1 : 100 to 100 : 1 by weight. The pharmaceutical liquid composition is poured into the base tube (5) from the supply opening (11) provided on the tip of the base tube (5), passes through a flow path (12) within the base tube (5~ and a flow path (13) within the end tube (6) and is then administered to the diseased part or a portion close thereto of the patient via a pouring opening (14) provided at the bottom of the end tube (6).
When the pharmaceutical liquid composition is administered into the diseased part or a portion close thereto through the pouring opening (14), ultrasonic energy generated from the ultrasonic element (7) is given to the liquid composition, by which cavitation occurs owing to ~he ultrasonic energy. Microbubbles are formed at the occurrence of cavitation and when the microbubbles are decomposed, energy is generated, by which diffusion and penetration of the medicament is promoted. Since the pharmaceutical liquid composition contains plenty of gaseous microbubbles, the microbubbles act as a nucleus for the cavitation, by which the cavitation occurs more easily, in other words, the threshold value of occurrence of cavitation lowers. Accordingly, it is possible to generate the cavitation with less energy than in the case where no booster is used.
When ultrasonic vibration is applied to a liquid, if the liquid contains any material being able to become a nucleus, the cavitation occurs generally at a lower threshold value of energy, but it has been found that the cavitation occurs most easily where the liquid contains gaseous microbubbles having a diameter of 0.1 to 100 ~m.
The drug administration device (4) as shown in Fig. 2 can be used, for example, for administering a pharmaceutical liquid composition into a blood vessel. For instance, in the treatment of coronary thrombosis, a pharmaceutical liquid composition comprising a booster of the invention and a urokinase is injected into the part of thrombosis or a close portion thereof with the drug administration device (4) where the tip of the end tube (6) is inserted into the portion close to the thrombosis with the application of ultrasound, by which the thrombolytic effects of the medicament are significantly increased and further the blood flow is recovered within a shorter period of time in comparison with the administration of the medicament without the booster. The drug administration device (4) may also be used to remove hematoma in the brain.
For example, a pharmaceutical liquid composition comprising a booster of the invention and a thrombolytic agent (e.g. urokinase) is administered to a portion of the hematoma with the drug administration device (4) with the application of ultrasound, by which the hematoma is easily lysed In another embodiment of the invention, the pharma-ceutical liquid composition can be administered percutaneously with a drug administration device (15) as shown in Fig. 3.

' .
.

In the drug administration device (15) suitable for percutaneous administr~tion of a medicament, a layer of a medicament (17) is provided below an ultrasonic element (16) (e.g. a disc shaped ceramic oscillator, etc.), under which there is permeability laminated thereto an adhesive layer (18) having a medicament, the whole of which is covered with a plastic cover (19). The ultrasonic element (16) is supplied with an ultrasonic signal from an ultrasonic oscillation circuit provided outside via a connector (20) as in the dru~
administration device (4) as shown in Fig. 2.
In the device (15) of Fig. 3, a pharmaceutical liquid composition comprising a mixture of a booster and a medicament is contained in the medicament layer (17). When this device (15) is used, it is adhered onto the skin with the adhesive layer (18) facing the skin, and then an ultrasonic signal is supplied to the ultrasonic element (16), by which an ultrasonic vibration from the ultrasonic element (16) is given to both the medicament layer (17) and the skin. Thereby, the medicament contained in the medicament layer (17) is passed through the skin and penetrates into the tissue to be treated.
In this embodiment, since gaseous microbubbles are contained in the medicament layer (17), cavitation occurs easily within the medicament layer (17) by application of u]trasound, and hence even lower ultrasonic vibration energy is supplied from the ultrasonic element (16), the diffusion and penetration of the medicament can effectively be done to result in rapid absorption of the medicament.
The booster of the invention may also be used alone without mixing with a medicament in ultrasound therapies. For example, in the treatment of tumours by heating the diseased part of the tissue with ultrasound, that is, by concentratedly applying ultrasonic vibration outside the patient, a booster comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles in a liquid of the invention is first injected into a blood vessel or to a portion close to the diseased part before application of ultrasound, by which the effect of heating with ultrasound is enhanced and thereby the therapeutic effects are significantly .

:. .
`

improved. In this embodiment, cavitation also occurs by the ultrasonic vibration more easily because use is made of a liquid containing gaseous microbubbles, and hence, even with less ultrasonic vibration energy supplied from the ultrasonic element, sufficient ultrasonic energy is obtained for the therapy and thereby undesirable burns and unnecessary heating at other portions can be avoided.
In the treatment of tumours, it is, of course, more effective to use it together with a chemotherapeutic agent suitable for the treatment of the tumours, by which the effects of the chemotherapeutic agent are more enhanced, where the diffusion and penetration of the medicament are improved owing to the booster.
The substance, e.g. human serum albumin, in the booster of the invention is easily metabolized within the patient and is excreted, and hence, it is not harmful to the patient.
Besides, the amount of gas trapped within the microbubbles is extremely small and is easily dissolved in the blood.
Accordingly, the booster of the invention has no safety problems.
The preparation of the booster and pharmaceutical liquid composition of the invention and effects thereof are illustrated by the following Examples and Experiment, but it should not be constxued to be limited thereto.
Example 1 Preparation of a booster:
A 5% human serum albumin (8 ml) in a 10 ml-volume syringe was exposed to ultrasound with a sonicator (frequency, 20 KHz) by which vibration was given to the human serum albumin and plenty of microbubbles of air were formed in the human serum albumin to give a booster comprising a human serum albumin containing plenty of microbubbles of air~
Exam~le 2 Preparation of a pharmaceutical liquid composition:
The 5% human serum albumin containlng plenty of ,~

microbubbles of air prepared in Example 1 was mixed with urokinase (concentration 1200 IU/ml) to give the desired pharmaceutical liquid composition.
Experiment 1. Forming artificial thromaosis An artificial thromaosis was form~d by Chandler's method.
slood (1 ml) collected from healthy humans (two persons) was placed in a flexible tube (inside diameter 3 mm, length 265 mm) and thereto was added calcium chloride. Then, the tube was made into a loop like shape, which was rotated at 12 r.p.m. for 20 minutes to give an artificial thrombosis model.
2. Ultrasonic catheter A ceramic ultrasonic element (width 2 mm, length 5 mm, thickness l mm) was inserted into the tip of a catheter (diameter 2 mm), and an oscillating element was connected to an oscillator provided outside with a fine connector passing through the catheter~ A fine tube for pouring a test solution was provided at an opening opposite to the opening of the catheter end.
3. Test method The artificial thrombosis prepared above was added to a test tube together with blood, and the ultrasonic catheter was inserted into the test tube so that the end of the catheter was set close to the portion of the artificial thrombosis (at a distance of about 5 mm), and to the test tube a mixture of urokinase and a booster prepared in Example 1 was added at a rate of 1 ml per minute, wherein urokinase (concentration 1200 IU/ml) and the booster were mixed immediately before pouring at a mixing ratio of 1 : 1 by weight. The mixture was refluxed while keeping the volume of the test solution at a constant level by removing excess volume of the solution b~
suction. Ultrasound vibration (170 KHz) was exposed to the mixture using a pulse method (exposed for 2 seconds and stopped for 4 secands) for 2 minutes (total exposing time 40 seconds). After the exposure, the ultrason1c catheter was removed from the test tube, and the mixture was incubated at .

~. . . . . . .. .

370C for 5 to 120 minutes, washed with a physiological saline solution several times and dried overnight. ~hereafter, the dried mi~ture was weighed. As a control, the above was repeated using only a physiological saline solution.
4. Test results The rate of fibrinolysis was calculated by the following equation:

Weight of Weight of [thrombosis] - [thrombosis]
lO Fibrinolysis rate (%) = in control treated x 100 Weight of thrombosis in control The results are shown in the accompanying Figs. 4 and 5.
An average of two tests is shown.
Fig. 4 shows the results in the thrombosis prepared by using blood collected from one person, wherein the symbol -~-is the data obtained from the addition of urokinase alone without ultrasound exposure, -~- is the data obtained from the addition of urokinase alone with ultrasound exposure, and -~-is the data obtained from the addition of a mixture of urokinase and the booster with ultrasound exposure.
As is shown in Fig. 4, the time to achieve 20~
fibrinolysis was 45 minutes with urokinase alone without ultrasound exposure, 30 minutes with a combination of urokinase and ultrasound exposure, and only 10 minutes with a combination of a mixture of urokinase and a booster and ultrasound exposure. The fibrinolytic effects of urokinase ~both the rate of fibrinolysis and the fibrinolytic time) were significantly enhanced using a booster with the ultrasound application.
Fig. 5 shows the results in the thrombosis prepared using blood collected from another person and with ultrasound energy reduced by 15%, wherein the symbols are the same as in Fig. 4.
As is shown in Fig. 5, the fibrinolytic effects were significantly enhanced using a mixture of urokinase and the booster. That is, in the case using urokinase alone with ultrasound exposure, 50% fibrinolysis was achieved by ! .
`~ ' '' treatment for 60 minutes, but in the case using a mixture of urokinase and the booster with ultrasound exposure, it was reduced to one fourth, i.e. it was achieved by the treatment after only 15 minutes.

.

Claims (13)

1. A booster for enhancing effects of ultrasound in the treatment of diseases, said booster comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles having a diameter of 0.1 to 100 µm in a liquid.
2. The booster according to claim 1, wherein the microbubbles are formed from air or oxygen gas in the liquid.
3. The booster according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is a 3 to 5% human serum albumin solution.
4. A pharmaceutical liquid composition for the treatment of diseases with application of ultrasound, said pharmaceutical liquid composition comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles having a diameter of 0.1 to 100 µm and a medicament in a liquid.
5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the microbubbles are formed from air or oxygen gas in the liquid.
6. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the liquid is a 3 to 5% human serum albumin solution.
7. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the medicament is a member selected from thrombolytic agents, hormones, antibiotics, and antineoplastic agents.
8. A method for enhancing the therapeutic effects of a medicament, which comprises administering a pharmaceutical liquid composition as set forth in claim 4 while applying ultrasound.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the liquid composition comprises about 4 x 107 cells/ml of gaseous microbubbles having a diameter of 0.1 to 100 µm and a medicament in the liquid.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the liquid is a 3 to 5% human serum albumin solution.
11. Use of a pharmaceutical liquid composition comprising plenty of gaseous microbubbles having a diameter of 0.1 to 100 µm and a medicament in a liquid in the treatment of diseases by applying ultrasound.
12. The use according to claim 11, wherein the microbubbles are formed from air or oxygen gas in the liquid.
13. The use according to claim 11, wherein the liquid is a 3 to 5% human serum albumin solution.
CA002063529A 1991-03-22 1992-03-19 Booster for therapy of diseases with ultrasound and pharmaceutical liquid composition containing the same Abandoned CA2063529A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58970/1991 1991-03-22
JP5897091 1991-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2063529A1 true CA2063529A1 (en) 1992-09-23

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ID=13099707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002063529A Abandoned CA2063529A1 (en) 1991-03-22 1992-03-19 Booster for therapy of diseases with ultrasound and pharmaceutical liquid composition containing the same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (5) US5315998A (en)
EP (2) EP0504881B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE146073T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2063529A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69215722T3 (en)

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EP0732106A3 (en) 2003-04-09
US6585678B1 (en) 2003-07-01
EP0504881A2 (en) 1992-09-23
US5315998A (en) 1994-05-31
EP0504881B1 (en) 1996-12-11
DE69215722T3 (en) 2001-03-08
US20030191446A1 (en) 2003-10-09
USRE36939E (en) 2000-10-31
EP0504881B2 (en) 2000-11-08
DE69215722D1 (en) 1997-01-23
DE69215722T2 (en) 1997-05-07
ATE146073T1 (en) 1996-12-15
EP0732106A2 (en) 1996-09-18
US20080274097A1 (en) 2008-11-06
EP0504881A3 (en) 1993-04-14

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