CA2049055A1 - Biodegradable superabsorbing sponge - Google Patents
Biodegradable superabsorbing spongeInfo
- Publication number
- CA2049055A1 CA2049055A1 CA2049055A CA2049055A CA2049055A1 CA 2049055 A1 CA2049055 A1 CA 2049055A1 CA 2049055 A CA2049055 A CA 2049055A CA 2049055 A CA2049055 A CA 2049055A CA 2049055 A1 CA2049055 A1 CA 2049055A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- biodegradable
- superabsorbing
- sponge
- superabsorber
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F13/15252—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency compostable or biodegradable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530583—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form
- A61F2013/530649—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form in sponge or foam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530795—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being biodegradable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F2013/53481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad being biodegradable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
- A61F2013/8438—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control being enzymes, e.g. proteolysis, cellulase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
- A61F2013/8447—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control in using different incompatible substances
- A61F2013/8452—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control in using different incompatible substances being contained in microcapsules
Abstract
Abstract of the Invention new superabsorber which gels and cross-links as hydrated has been developed. The superabsorber contains a branched-chain polyanionic carbohydrate such as carboxymethylcellulose,a cross-linking agent, and a hydrophobic carboxylic acid. The superabsorber is biodegradable and non-toxic.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US320,944 | 1989-03-09 | ||
US07/320,944 US4959341A (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1989-03-09 | Biodegradable superabsorbing sponge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2049055A1 true CA2049055A1 (en) | 1990-09-10 |
CA2049055C CA2049055C (en) | 1994-07-05 |
Family
ID=23248525
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002049054A Abandoned CA2049054A1 (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1990-03-08 | Particulate absorbent material |
CA002049055A Expired - Fee Related CA2049055C (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1990-03-08 | Biodegradable superabsorbing sponge |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002049054A Abandoned CA2049054A1 (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1990-03-08 | Particulate absorbent material |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4959341A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0462178B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPH0720547B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR920700020A (en) |
AU (2) | AU627014B2 (en) |
BR (2) | BR9007212A (en) |
CA (2) | CA2049054A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69003810T2 (en) |
WO (2) | WO1990010495A1 (en) |
ZA (2) | ZA901853B (en) |
Families Citing this family (77)
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US5510117A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1996-04-23 | Micro-Pak, Inc. | Entrapment vehicle and method |
US4959341A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-25 | Micro Vesicular Systems, Inc. | Biodegradable superabsorbing sponge |
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US5234621A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1993-08-10 | Micro Vesicular Systems, Inc. | Rinse-free shampoo containing cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose |
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US5650219A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1997-07-22 | Isolyser Co. Inc. | Method of disposal of hot water soluble garments and like fabrics |
CA2073292C (en) † | 1991-10-25 | 2004-06-29 | Xin Ning | Carboxyalkyl polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
DE4206857C2 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1996-08-29 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Polymer composition, absorbent material composition, their production and use |
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DE8712723U1 (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-12-17 | Hanfspinnerei Steen & Co Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
US4826880B1 (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 2000-04-25 | Johnson & Johnson Inc | Immobilizing particulate absorbents by conversion to hydrates |
FR2620914B1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1991-11-08 | Oreal | SHEET MATERIAL FOR PERFORMING SKIN OR HAIR TREATMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND ARTICLES MADE THEREOF |
US4944734A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-07-31 | Micro Vesicular Systems, Inc. | Biodegradable incontinence device with embedded granules |
US4952550A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-08-28 | Micro Vesicular Systems, Inc. | Particulate absorbent material |
US4959341A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-25 | Micro Vesicular Systems, Inc. | Biodegradable superabsorbing sponge |
-
1989
- 1989-03-09 US US07/320,944 patent/US4959341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-03-08 AU AU52841/90A patent/AU627014B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-08 AU AU52676/90A patent/AU624695B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-08 EP EP90904542A patent/EP0462178B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-08 JP JP2504607A patent/JPH0720547B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-08 JP JP2505069A patent/JP2651952B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-08 WO PCT/US1990/001049 patent/WO1990010495A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-03-08 CA CA002049054A patent/CA2049054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-03-08 BR BR909007212A patent/BR9007212A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-08 EP EP90905032A patent/EP0593421A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-03-08 BR BR909007210A patent/BR9007210A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-08 DE DE90904542T patent/DE69003810T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-08 KR KR1019900702416A patent/KR920700020A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-08 WO PCT/US1990/001275 patent/WO1990010426A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-08 CA CA002049055A patent/CA2049055C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-09 ZA ZA901853A patent/ZA901853B/en unknown
- 1990-03-13 ZA ZA901923A patent/ZA901923B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2049054A1 (en) | 1990-09-10 |
CA2049055C (en) | 1994-07-05 |
EP0462178A1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
DE69003810D1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
DE69003810T2 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
AU5284190A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
EP0462178A4 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
EP0593421A1 (en) | 1994-04-27 |
KR920700020A (en) | 1992-02-19 |
ZA901853B (en) | 1991-08-28 |
US4959341A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
WO1990010426A1 (en) | 1990-09-20 |
BR9007212A (en) | 1992-03-24 |
JP2651952B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
AU627014B2 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
JPH0720547B2 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
AU5267690A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
EP0462178B1 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
JPH04504978A (en) | 1992-09-03 |
ZA901923B (en) | 1991-05-29 |
EP0593421A4 (en) | 1993-04-30 |
JPH04504969A (en) | 1992-09-03 |
WO1990010495A1 (en) | 1990-09-20 |
AU624695B2 (en) | 1992-06-18 |
BR9007210A (en) | 1992-02-18 |
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