CA2041013A1 - Printing of reflective sheeting - Google Patents
Printing of reflective sheetingInfo
- Publication number
- CA2041013A1 CA2041013A1 CA002041013A CA2041013A CA2041013A1 CA 2041013 A1 CA2041013 A1 CA 2041013A1 CA 002041013 A CA002041013 A CA 002041013A CA 2041013 A CA2041013 A CA 2041013A CA 2041013 A1 CA2041013 A1 CA 2041013A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- toner
- sign
- reflective sheeting
- image definition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/10—Registration, licensing, or like devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
- B32B38/145—Printing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
- G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G8/00—Layers covering the final reproduction, e.g. for protecting, for writing thereon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
- B32B37/203—One or more of the layers being plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/807—Tamper proof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Abstract
A weather resistant sign and a method of printing a sign including the steps of providing a sign component and an image definition, applying dry toner powder to surface portions corresponding to the image definition, and fusing the applied toner. Preferably, the fused toner is protected from weather by a transparent protective layer. A toner composition and a computer program for printing are also disclosed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/524,147 US5085918A (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1990-05-15 | Printed retroreflective sheet |
US07/524,147 | 1990-05-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2041013A1 true CA2041013A1 (en) | 1991-11-16 |
CA2041013C CA2041013C (en) | 2003-10-14 |
Family
ID=24087966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002041013A Expired - Fee Related CA2041013C (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1991-04-23 | Printing of reflective sheeting |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5085918A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0801372B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04229887A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100196767B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE198235T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU641492B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2041013C (en) |
DE (2) | DE69132496T2 (en) |
DK (2) | DK0801372T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2152214T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1004237A1 (en) |
IE (1) | IE911667A1 (en) |
LT (1) | LTIP1482A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2036111C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6790578B1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 2004-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Printing of reflective sheeting |
US5213872A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-05-25 | Stimsonite Corporation | Preprinted retroreflective highway sign and method for making the sign |
AU721368B2 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 2000-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | System and method for manufacturing improved data display retroreflective sheeting |
US5670005A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-09-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for manufacturing improved data display retroreflective sheeting |
ATE159591T1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-11-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | THERMAL PRESSURE RECEIVING LAYER AND FRAGILE RETROREFLECTIVE POLYMER SHEETS |
CN1096373C (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 2002-12-18 | 美国3M公司 | System and method for manufacturing improved data display retroreflective sheeting |
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DE69410926D1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1998-07-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC TRANSFERRED COLOR IMAGES |
US5621571A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-04-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Integrated retroreflective electronic display |
WO1995031739A1 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article and method of making same |
US5514441A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting with improved topcoat |
DK0791190T3 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 2000-03-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Signaling objects and method of manufacturing the same |
EP1278078A3 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 2005-01-26 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ultraviolet luminescent retroreflective sheeting |
EP0809679B1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 2000-05-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Articles incorporating pressure-sensitive adhesives having improved adhesion to plasticized polyvinyl chloride |
US6515649B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2003-02-04 | E Ink Corporation | Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same |
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US7106296B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2006-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
US7109968B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same |
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WO1997007982A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for manufacturing a sign |
US5645938A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-07-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article containing a polyester polyurethane binder layer |
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JP2016118584A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Retroreflective sheet, license plate, and manufacturing method therefor |
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ES2781899B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Ind Samart Sa | PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF HYBRID REGISTRATION PLATES AND DIGITAL PRINTING MACHINE TO CARRY OUT SAID PROCEDURE |
CN111495707B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-09-17 | 绍兴宾果科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly stretching type anti-counterfeiting particle printing robot assembly line |
CN114023217B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江道明光电科技有限公司 | Prism type reflective film for laser printing and manufacturing method thereof |
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US1438815A (en) * | 1922-04-03 | 1922-12-12 | Daniel G Elsen | Method of embossed printing |
US2681473A (en) * | 1948-12-30 | 1954-06-22 | Chester F Carlson | Manufacture of plaques and the like |
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-
1990
- 1990-05-15 US US07/524,147 patent/US5085918A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-22 AU AU75261/91A patent/AU641492B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-23 CA CA002041013A patent/CA2041013C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-13 JP JP3107380A patent/JPH04229887A/en active Pending
- 1991-05-14 ES ES91304309T patent/ES2152214T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-14 AT AT91304309T patent/ATE198235T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-14 DK DK97109777T patent/DK0801372T3/en active
- 1991-05-14 EP EP97109777A patent/EP0801372B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-14 EP EP91304309A patent/EP0457544B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-14 DE DE69132496T patent/DE69132496T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-14 DK DK91304309T patent/DK0457544T3/en active
- 1991-05-14 RU SU914895485A patent/RU2036111C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-14 KR KR1019910007755A patent/KR100196767B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-14 DE DE69132729T patent/DE69132729T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-14 AT AT97109777T patent/ATE205627T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-14 ES ES97109777T patent/ES2160283T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-15 IE IE166791A patent/IE911667A1/en unknown
- 1991-10-08 US US07/772,967 patent/US5378575A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-11-25 LT LTIP1482A patent/LTIP1482A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/481,236 patent/US5672381A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-25 HK HK98103505A patent/HK1004237A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LTIP1482A (en) | 1995-06-26 |
CA2041013C (en) | 2003-10-14 |
JPH04229887A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
AU7526191A (en) | 1991-11-21 |
EP0801372B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP0457544B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
US5672381A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
RU2036111C1 (en) | 1995-05-27 |
ATE198235T1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
DE69132496D1 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
IE911667A1 (en) | 1991-11-20 |
KR100196767B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
DE69132729T2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
HK1004237A1 (en) | 1998-11-20 |
ATE205627T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
DE69132496T2 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
ES2160283T3 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
KR910019690A (en) | 1991-12-19 |
US5085918A (en) | 1992-02-04 |
EP0801372A3 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
EP0457544A1 (en) | 1991-11-21 |
DE69132729D1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
EP0801372A2 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
AU641492B2 (en) | 1993-09-23 |
DK0457544T3 (en) | 2001-01-08 |
US5378575A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
DK0801372T3 (en) | 2001-11-19 |
ES2152214T3 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
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