CA2039996A1 - Lancet actuator with retractable mechanism - Google Patents

Lancet actuator with retractable mechanism

Info

Publication number
CA2039996A1
CA2039996A1 CA002039996A CA2039996A CA2039996A1 CA 2039996 A1 CA2039996 A1 CA 2039996A1 CA 002039996 A CA002039996 A CA 002039996A CA 2039996 A CA2039996 A CA 2039996A CA 2039996 A1 CA2039996 A1 CA 2039996A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
drive carriage
lancet needle
leaf members
pivotal
retracted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002039996A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2039996C (en
Inventor
Joseph Vincent Ranalletta
Fred Edward Williams, Jr.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roche Diagnostics Corp
Ryder International Corp
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2039996A1 publication Critical patent/CA2039996A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2039996C publication Critical patent/CA2039996C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15186—Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150015—Source of blood
    • A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150412—Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101—Details
    • A61B5/15103—Piercing procedure
    • A61B5/15107—Piercing being assisted by a triggering mechanism
    • A61B5/15113—Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15101—Details
    • A61B5/15115—Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids
    • A61B5/15117—Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15142—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
    • A61B5/15144—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15186—Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
    • A61B5/15188—Constructional features of reusable driving devices
    • A61B5/15192—Constructional features of reusable driving devices comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the lancet unit into the driving device housing
    • A61B5/15194—Constructional features of reusable driving devices comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the lancet unit into the driving device housing fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150259—Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape

Abstract

The present invention provides an actuator mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle and includes a drive carriage for advancing and retracting the lancet needle and a hinge structure operatively connected to displace the drive carriage. The hinge structure includes first and second coupled leaf members relatively pivotal between a first position thereof in which the drive carriage is advanced to project and thrust the lancet needle into a tissue penetration position, and the second pivotal position of the leaf members in which the drive carriage is retracted to withdraw the lancet needle from the penetration position. The leaf members can also be pivotal to a third position in which the drive carriage is retracted prior to initiating the advancement so that the first position of the leaf members is pivotally intermediate between the second and third~relative positions thereof. The drive carriage is thus advanced and thereafter retracted for thrusting and then withdrawing the lancet needle in continuous reversal motions thereof. The drive carriage is guided so that the advancement and retraction motions are along a highly accurate linear path.
CA002039996A 1990-05-21 1991-04-08 Lancet actuator with retractable mechanism Expired - Lifetime CA2039996C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/526,290 US5196025A (en) 1990-05-21 1990-05-21 Lancet actuator with retractable mechanism
US526,290 1990-05-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2039996A1 true CA2039996A1 (en) 1991-11-22
CA2039996C CA2039996C (en) 2001-08-21

Family

ID=24096727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002039996A Expired - Lifetime CA2039996C (en) 1990-05-21 1991-04-08 Lancet actuator with retractable mechanism

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5196025A (en)
EP (1) EP0458451B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04261645A (en)
AT (1) ATE130742T1 (en)
AU (1) AU636747B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2039996C (en)
DE (1) DE69114910T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2082135T3 (en)

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DE69114910T2 (en) 1996-04-18
JPH04261645A (en) 1992-09-17
US5196025A (en) 1993-03-23
DE69114910D1 (en) 1996-01-11
EP0458451A1 (en) 1991-11-27
CA2039996C (en) 2001-08-21
AU636747B2 (en) 1993-05-06
ATE130742T1 (en) 1995-12-15
AU7595091A (en) 1991-11-21
EP0458451B1 (en) 1995-11-29
ES2082135T3 (en) 1996-03-16

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