CA2023440A1 - Transform coding apparatus - Google Patents
Transform coding apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA2023440A1 CA2023440A1 CA2023440A CA2023440A CA2023440A1 CA 2023440 A1 CA2023440 A1 CA 2023440A1 CA 2023440 A CA2023440 A CA 2023440A CA 2023440 A CA2023440 A CA 2023440A CA 2023440 A1 CA2023440 A1 CA 2023440A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- transform
- quantized
- transform coefficients
- coding apparatus
- transform coding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/124—Quantisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/18—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a set of transform coefficients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/124—Quantisation
- H04N19/126—Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/132—Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/152—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/154—Measured or subjectively estimated visual quality after decoding, e.g. measurement of distortion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/189—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding
- H04N19/196—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/149—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output by estimating the code amount by means of a model, e.g. mathematical model or statistical model
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/15—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
Abstract
This invention relates to a transform coding apparatus where linear transform is performed for input signal series such as image signals, and transform coefficients are quantized from lower frequency compo-nents to higher frequency components in the transform region, and then the quantized transform coefficients are coded and outputted. The quantized transform coefficients being zero are counted, and when the count value exceeds the prescribed threshold value, the quantization is terminated so that high speed in the coding is intended and variation of the code generation rate can be prevented.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21362289A JP2503678B2 (en) | 1989-08-19 | 1989-08-19 | Transform coding method |
JP213622/89 | 1989-08-19 | ||
JP32452789A JP2503698B2 (en) | 1989-12-13 | 1989-12-13 | Transform coding method |
JP324527/89 | 1989-12-13 | ||
JP2011500A JP2503706B2 (en) | 1990-01-19 | 1990-01-19 | Transform coding method |
JP11500/90 | 1990-01-19 | ||
JP34658/90 | 1990-02-15 | ||
JP2034658A JPH0822064B2 (en) | 1990-02-15 | 1990-02-15 | Transform coding method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2023440A1 true CA2023440A1 (en) | 1991-02-20 |
CA2023440C CA2023440C (en) | 1994-11-08 |
Family
ID=27455612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002023440A Expired - Fee Related CA2023440C (en) | 1989-08-19 | 1990-08-16 | Transform coding apparatus |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5086488A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0414074B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR930009872B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU622572B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2023440C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69016880T2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI98111C (en) |
NO (1) | NO303480B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0379182A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-04-04 | Fujitsu Ltd | Image encoding control system |
US5875266A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Image data processing a method and apparatus |
DE69131808T2 (en) | 1990-07-31 | 2000-03-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | Process and device for image data processing |
US7142720B1 (en) | 1990-07-31 | 2006-11-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Image data processing method and apparatus |
US5933538A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1999-08-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Image data processing method and apparatus |
US5657399A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1997-08-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Encoding/decoding apparatus using quantizing steps information |
JP2670201B2 (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1997-10-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Image data compression encoding apparatus and method |
US5838834A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1998-11-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing apparatus and method for quantizing image data and quantization errors using single quantizing unit and pluralities of quantization tables |
US5339368A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1994-08-16 | Unisys Corporation | Document image compression system and method |
US6028961A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 2000-02-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing method and apparatus |
EP0586074B1 (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 2001-11-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing apparatus and method suitable for multistage compression |
EP0610604A1 (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-17 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Multiple processing of radiographic images based on a pyramidal image decomposition |
JPH06292019A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Picture data compressor and picture code compressor |
CN1092446C (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 2002-10-09 | 佳能株式会社 | Image processing method and apparatus |
JP3247804B2 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 2002-01-21 | 株式会社リコー | Data compression method, data compression / decompression method, code word data number limiting device |
US5610657A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1997-03-11 | Envistech Inc. | Video compression using an iterative error data coding method |
JPH0787327A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-31 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Image coding device |
KR0183688B1 (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1999-05-01 | 김광호 | Image encoding method and device |
JP3532963B2 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | ペンタックス株式会社 | Image compression device |
US5553160A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-09-03 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for dynamically selecting an image compression process based on image size and color resolution |
JPH08181987A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-12 | Canon Inc | Coder |
US7426311B1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 2008-09-16 | Hyundai Electronics Industries Co. Ltd. | Object-based coding and decoding apparatuses and methods for image signals |
US6072909A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 2000-06-06 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Image coding devise and image decoding devise using with image disassembly |
JP3681828B2 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2005-08-10 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Code amount control method and apparatus for image data |
US20030012445A1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2003-01-16 | Nekka Matsuura | Image processing system for compressing image data including binary image data and continuous tone image data by a sub-band transform method with a high-compression rate |
FI107496B (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2001-08-15 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Image Compressor Call |
US6937659B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2005-08-30 | Ac Capital Management, Inc. | Apparatus and method for compressing video information |
GB2333657B (en) | 1998-01-22 | 2002-08-21 | Snell & Wilcox Ltd | Video signal compression |
GB2333656B (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2002-08-14 | British Broadcasting Corp | Compressed signals |
GB2335104B (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2002-01-30 | British Broadcasting Corp | Cascading of up conversion and down conversion |
GB2337389B (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2002-05-29 | Snell & Wilcox Ltd | Video signal processing |
US6459731B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-10-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Technique for video communications using a coding-matched filter arrangement |
GB9822092D0 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 1998-12-02 | Snell & Wilcox Ltd | Analysis of compression decoded sequences |
GB9822087D0 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-12-02 | Snell & Wilcox Ltd | Improvements in data compression |
GB9822094D0 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-12-02 | Snell & Wilcox Ltd | Improvements in data compression |
GB9824061D0 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 1998-12-30 | Snell & Wilcox Ltd | Film sequence detection (nt4) |
US6700623B1 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 2004-03-02 | Snell & Wilcox Limited | Video signal processing using triplets of pixels |
JP3603000B2 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-12-15 | カネボウ株式会社 | Huffman encoding apparatus, Huffman encoding method, and recording medium recording Huffman encoding processing program |
KR100683380B1 (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2007-02-15 | 주식회사 팬택앤큐리텔 | Method and apparatus for transformation and inverse transformation of image for image compression coding |
GB2361126B (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-04-21 | Snell & Wilcox Ltd | Spatial video processing |
US6879652B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2005-04-12 | Nielsen Media Research, Inc. | Method for encoding an input signal |
CA2427462C (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2011-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing device, image processing method, storage medium, and program |
JP4336789B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2009-09-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | Two-dimensional orthogonal transform and quantization method, apparatus and program thereof |
US7822283B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2010-10-26 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | System and method for arithmetic encoding and decoding |
US9577667B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2017-02-21 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | System and method for arithmetic encoding and decoding |
US7073505B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-07-11 | Apneon, Inc. | Systems and methods for moving and/or restraining tissue in the oral cavity |
US7212681B1 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2007-05-01 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Extension of two-dimensional variable length coding for image compression |
US7194137B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-03-20 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Variable length coding method and apparatus for video compression |
US7570818B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-08-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method for deblocking and transcoding a media stream |
US7471840B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2008-12-30 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Two-dimensional variable length coding of runs of zero and non-zero transform coefficients for image compression |
US7454076B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2008-11-18 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Hybrid variable length coding method for low bit rate video coding |
US7492956B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-02-17 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Video coding using multi-dimensional amplitude coding and 2-D non-zero/zero cluster position coding |
US7471841B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2008-12-30 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Adaptive breakpoint for hybrid variable length coding |
US7454073B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2008-11-18 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Video compression using multiple variable length coding processes for multiple classes of transform coefficient blocks |
US7499596B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-03-03 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Amplitude coding for clustered transform coefficients |
US7499595B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-03-03 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Joint amplitude and position coding for photographic image and video coding |
US7680349B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2010-03-16 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Variable length coding for clustered transform coefficients in video compression |
US7620258B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-11-17 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Extended amplitude coding for clustered transform coefficients |
US8031768B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2011-10-04 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | System and method for performing optimized quantization via quantization re-scaling |
US7672518B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2010-03-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Use of frequency transform in the analysis of image sensors |
US7672519B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2010-03-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Use of frequency transforms in the analysis of image sensors |
US8121428B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2012-02-21 | Microsoft Corporation | Accelerated image rendering |
US7242328B1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-07-10 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Variable length coding for sparse coefficients |
BRPI0808489A2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2014-07-15 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | QUANTIZATION CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS, PROGRAM FOR THEME, AND STORAGE Means STORING THE PROGRAM |
WO2008111451A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Motion vector searching method and device, program therefor, and record medium having recorded the program |
CN101682772B (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2012-03-21 | 日本电信电话株式会社 | Code quantity estimating method and device, their program, and recording medium |
KR101394153B1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2014-05-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for quantization, and Method and apparatus for inverse quantization |
US8654859B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-02-18 | Ambarella, Inc. | Low cost rate-distortion computations for video compression |
US9641846B2 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2017-05-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptive scanning of transform coefficients for video coding |
Family Cites Families (6)
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AU579441B2 (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1988-11-24 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Video encoding apparatus |
JPS61292434A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-23 | Fujitsu Ltd | Buffer memory |
EP0260748B1 (en) * | 1986-09-13 | 1994-07-13 | Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH | Bitrate reduction method and circuitry |
US4698672A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1987-10-06 | Compression Labs, Inc. | Coding system for reducing redundancy |
CA1296430C (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1992-02-25 | Masahide Kaneko | Encoding system capable of accomplishing a high efficiency by anterior and/or posterior processing to quantization |
US4922273A (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1990-05-01 | Konica Corporation | Compression method of halftone image data |
-
1990
- 1990-08-09 US US07/564,824 patent/US5086488A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-11 EP EP90115439A patent/EP0414074B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-11 DE DE69016880T patent/DE69016880T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-13 KR KR1019900012397A patent/KR930009872B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-13 FI FI903989A patent/FI98111C/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-08-16 NO NO903624A patent/NO303480B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-16 CA CA002023440A patent/CA2023440C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-16 AU AU61069/90A patent/AU622572B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI98111C (en) | 1997-04-10 |
DE69016880D1 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
KR910005691A (en) | 1991-03-30 |
KR930009872B1 (en) | 1993-10-12 |
FI903989A0 (en) | 1990-08-13 |
AU622572B2 (en) | 1992-04-09 |
EP0414074B1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
EP0414074A3 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
NO903624D0 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
NO903624L (en) | 1991-02-20 |
NO303480B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 |
FI98111B (en) | 1996-12-31 |
AU6106990A (en) | 1991-02-21 |
EP0414074A2 (en) | 1991-02-27 |
DE69016880T2 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
CA2023440C (en) | 1994-11-08 |
US5086488A (en) | 1992-02-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |