CA1340664C - A dental cement hardened by a carboxyl group-modified silicone oil and a hardening accelerator - Google Patents
A dental cement hardened by a carboxyl group-modified silicone oil and a hardening acceleratorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1340664C CA1340664C CA000597851A CA597851A CA1340664C CA 1340664 C CA1340664 C CA 1340664C CA 000597851 A CA000597851 A CA 000597851A CA 597851 A CA597851 A CA 597851A CA 1340664 C CA1340664 C CA 1340664C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dental cement
- acid
- cement
- hardening
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/50—Preparations specially adapted for dental root treatment
- A61K6/54—Filling; Sealing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/891—Compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K6/896—Polyorganosilicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
Abstract
A dental cement having a composition consisting essentially of a hardening liquid, a hardening accelerator, wherein the hardening liquid consists essentially of carboxyl-modified silicone oil.
Description
A DENTAL CEMENT
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to dental cements particularly used for restoration of teeth, root canal treatment and periodontal tissue treatment, and more particularly to dental cements for such use which sets in the treated parts without stimulating the dental pulps.
So far zinc phosphate cement, polycarboxylate cement) glass ionomer cement and others are known for dental use, and they are used for particular uses depending upon their properties.
The zinc phosphate cement containing zinc oxide and orthophosphoric acid is well known, and actually has been in wide use over a long period of time.
Nowadays it finds many applications in dental treatments. This cement is prepared by mixing a powdery constituent consisting mainly of Zn0 and an aqueous constituent consisting of orthophosphoric acid, phosphate and water. When they are mixed, they chemically react with each other to form a hydrate of zinc phosphate, which is considered to surround the zinc oxide particles and grow into a solid mass. The nature and properties of zinc phosphate cement are fully studied and known so that it provides no problem in handling. In fact the zinc phosphate cement in commerce is superior in the hardening action. However one of the disadvantages is that it tends to contract when it hardens, and another is that the surface is likely to dissolve when it is subjected to water. A
further disadvantage is that the pH value of the cement decreases until it indicates strong acidity at the initial stage of mixing the powdery and aqueous constituents. If the highly acid cement is used for the dental treatments mentioned above, it is likely to stimulate the tooth pulps and damage the flesh. A
considerable care must be taken not to damage the neighboring teeth when such a highly acid cement as zinc phosphate cement is used. It is recommended that varnishes and zinc oxide eugenol-base liners are used.
The polycarboxylate cement in commerce contains a 32 to 42% aqueous solution of polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight of 25,000 to 50,000 and a powdery constituent consisting mainly of Zn0 and MgO. For use, the aqueous constituent and powdery constituent are mixed to form a zinc polyacrylate gel in which the unreacted zinc oxide particles are retained, and solidifies. Advantages of the polycarboxylate cement are (1) its strong bond to the enamel and dentin, and (2) that although the mixture likewise exhibits a stronger acidity than the zinc phosphate cement, the high acidity derives from the dissociation of acid but actually the acidity is not detrimentally high. In addition, it has a large molecular weight, so that 1340~6~
there is no likelihood of seriously stimulating the tooth pulps. However the disadvantage is that the resulting solidity is lower than is with the zinc phosphate cement, so that the mass cannot withstand the biting pressure over a long period of time.
In order to solve the problem of the polyacrylate cement, glass ionomer cement is proposed, which contains a mixture of an aqueous solution consisting mainly of polyacrylate and a powdery constituent consisting mainly of SiOx and A1~0,. This cement is tough and strengthens the teeth owing to the fluoride release. Recently this property is highly appreciated) but, on the other hand, it has been found that at the initial stage the cement is apt to soften in the presence of water, and that it stimulates the dental roots.
In root canal treatments zinc oxide eugenol cement is widely used. However, it has the same drawbacks of stimulating the teeth and lacking compatibility with the tissues.
Accordingly, the present invention aims at overcoming the difficulties pointed out with respect to the known dental cements discussed above. Thus an object of the present invention is to provide a dental cement which does not substantially stimulate the tooth pulps.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a dental cement which is compatible with the 13406fi4 teeth.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is provided a dental cement consisting essentially of at least 50 wt.~, based on the total weight of the cement, of a carboxyl group-modified silicone oil as a hardening liquid which exhibits a hardening effect to dental surfaces and an effective amount of a hardening accelerator selected from the group consisting of metallic oxides, metallic hydroxides and mixtures thereof, wherein the amount of hardening accelerator is such that the hardening accelerator reacts with the carboxyl group-modified silicone oil to form a gel which thereafter hardens with unreacted metallic oxide or metallic hydroxide.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with each example which shows, for the purpose of illustration only, one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to dental cements particularly used for restoration of teeth, root canal treatment and periodontal tissue treatment, and more particularly to dental cements for such use which sets in the treated parts without stimulating the dental pulps.
So far zinc phosphate cement, polycarboxylate cement) glass ionomer cement and others are known for dental use, and they are used for particular uses depending upon their properties.
The zinc phosphate cement containing zinc oxide and orthophosphoric acid is well known, and actually has been in wide use over a long period of time.
Nowadays it finds many applications in dental treatments. This cement is prepared by mixing a powdery constituent consisting mainly of Zn0 and an aqueous constituent consisting of orthophosphoric acid, phosphate and water. When they are mixed, they chemically react with each other to form a hydrate of zinc phosphate, which is considered to surround the zinc oxide particles and grow into a solid mass. The nature and properties of zinc phosphate cement are fully studied and known so that it provides no problem in handling. In fact the zinc phosphate cement in commerce is superior in the hardening action. However one of the disadvantages is that it tends to contract when it hardens, and another is that the surface is likely to dissolve when it is subjected to water. A
further disadvantage is that the pH value of the cement decreases until it indicates strong acidity at the initial stage of mixing the powdery and aqueous constituents. If the highly acid cement is used for the dental treatments mentioned above, it is likely to stimulate the tooth pulps and damage the flesh. A
considerable care must be taken not to damage the neighboring teeth when such a highly acid cement as zinc phosphate cement is used. It is recommended that varnishes and zinc oxide eugenol-base liners are used.
The polycarboxylate cement in commerce contains a 32 to 42% aqueous solution of polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight of 25,000 to 50,000 and a powdery constituent consisting mainly of Zn0 and MgO. For use, the aqueous constituent and powdery constituent are mixed to form a zinc polyacrylate gel in which the unreacted zinc oxide particles are retained, and solidifies. Advantages of the polycarboxylate cement are (1) its strong bond to the enamel and dentin, and (2) that although the mixture likewise exhibits a stronger acidity than the zinc phosphate cement, the high acidity derives from the dissociation of acid but actually the acidity is not detrimentally high. In addition, it has a large molecular weight, so that 1340~6~
there is no likelihood of seriously stimulating the tooth pulps. However the disadvantage is that the resulting solidity is lower than is with the zinc phosphate cement, so that the mass cannot withstand the biting pressure over a long period of time.
In order to solve the problem of the polyacrylate cement, glass ionomer cement is proposed, which contains a mixture of an aqueous solution consisting mainly of polyacrylate and a powdery constituent consisting mainly of SiOx and A1~0,. This cement is tough and strengthens the teeth owing to the fluoride release. Recently this property is highly appreciated) but, on the other hand, it has been found that at the initial stage the cement is apt to soften in the presence of water, and that it stimulates the dental roots.
In root canal treatments zinc oxide eugenol cement is widely used. However, it has the same drawbacks of stimulating the teeth and lacking compatibility with the tissues.
Accordingly, the present invention aims at overcoming the difficulties pointed out with respect to the known dental cements discussed above. Thus an object of the present invention is to provide a dental cement which does not substantially stimulate the tooth pulps.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a dental cement which is compatible with the 13406fi4 teeth.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is provided a dental cement consisting essentially of at least 50 wt.~, based on the total weight of the cement, of a carboxyl group-modified silicone oil as a hardening liquid which exhibits a hardening effect to dental surfaces and an effective amount of a hardening accelerator selected from the group consisting of metallic oxides, metallic hydroxides and mixtures thereof, wherein the amount of hardening accelerator is such that the hardening accelerator reacts with the carboxyl group-modified silicone oil to form a gel which thereafter hardens with unreacted metallic oxide or metallic hydroxide.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with each example which shows, for the purpose of illustration only, one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
~~~0~6~
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The cement of the present invention consists essentially of a hardening liquid, and a hardening accelerator, and depending upon the applications, it may optionally contain a hardening regulator and/or an aggregate. As the hardening liquid a carboxyl-modified silicone oil can be used as a main constituent, wherein it can occupy 50~
or more of the total quantity, preferably 90$
or more if an increased solidity is desired. 99$ or more is most preferable. As carboxyl-modified silicone oils the following substances can be - 4a -effectively used:
CH, CH, j i ,- 0 ~ i - 0 . . . (1) ~ CH3 ml ~ R - COOi:
X~
CH, CH, b~i - 0 Si - 0 ... (2) ~I
CH, m~ COOH
Xz where ml , m,. , nl , nx . X1 and Xz stand for identical or different integers. R means bivalent hydrocarbon residues.
The bivalent hydrocarbon residues indicated by R
in the formula (1) are, for example, alkylene having 1 to 20 carbons such as methylene,ethylene) isopropylene) n-propylene, butylene, decene.
The hardening accelerator can be a metallic oxide such as ZnO) CaO, Alz 0, and MgO) and/or metallic hydroxides such as Ca (OH) z , Zn (OH) z and Mg (OH) x can be used. The hardening accelerator is added singly or in combination.
Briefly stated, the dental cement according to the present invention utilizes the hardening action effected by the hardening liquid and the hardening accelerator for dental uses. When carboxyl-modified 1340b6~
silicone oil and the metallic oxides and/or metallic hydroxides are mixed, they react with each other to present a gelative state, in which the cement sets or hardens with the core of the unreacted metallic oxide and metallic hydroxide. In this way the cement sets to effect the restoration of teeth and root canal treatment. Although it is not academically ascertained why the favorable result comes up, one approach indicates that the hardening derives from the chelation taking place between the carboxylic group in the carboxyl-modified silicone oil and the metals in the metallic oxide and/or the metallic hydroxide.
When a hardening regulator is added, such a hardening regulator may be selected from organic acids such as acetic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, malefic acid, fumaric acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid. Without using there regulators the cement hardens relatively quickly, but if it is desired that the hardening speeds up, these substances are preferably added after they are mixed in an appropriate proportion.
As the speed of the hardening increases, the treatment is finished in a shorter period of time, thereby lessening the pain involved in the treatment. This will be a blessing to the patients.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The cement of the present invention consists essentially of a hardening liquid, and a hardening accelerator, and depending upon the applications, it may optionally contain a hardening regulator and/or an aggregate. As the hardening liquid a carboxyl-modified silicone oil can be used as a main constituent, wherein it can occupy 50~
or more of the total quantity, preferably 90$
or more if an increased solidity is desired. 99$ or more is most preferable. As carboxyl-modified silicone oils the following substances can be - 4a -effectively used:
CH, CH, j i ,- 0 ~ i - 0 . . . (1) ~ CH3 ml ~ R - COOi:
X~
CH, CH, b~i - 0 Si - 0 ... (2) ~I
CH, m~ COOH
Xz where ml , m,. , nl , nx . X1 and Xz stand for identical or different integers. R means bivalent hydrocarbon residues.
The bivalent hydrocarbon residues indicated by R
in the formula (1) are, for example, alkylene having 1 to 20 carbons such as methylene,ethylene) isopropylene) n-propylene, butylene, decene.
The hardening accelerator can be a metallic oxide such as ZnO) CaO, Alz 0, and MgO) and/or metallic hydroxides such as Ca (OH) z , Zn (OH) z and Mg (OH) x can be used. The hardening accelerator is added singly or in combination.
Briefly stated, the dental cement according to the present invention utilizes the hardening action effected by the hardening liquid and the hardening accelerator for dental uses. When carboxyl-modified 1340b6~
silicone oil and the metallic oxides and/or metallic hydroxides are mixed, they react with each other to present a gelative state, in which the cement sets or hardens with the core of the unreacted metallic oxide and metallic hydroxide. In this way the cement sets to effect the restoration of teeth and root canal treatment. Although it is not academically ascertained why the favorable result comes up, one approach indicates that the hardening derives from the chelation taking place between the carboxylic group in the carboxyl-modified silicone oil and the metals in the metallic oxide and/or the metallic hydroxide.
When a hardening regulator is added, such a hardening regulator may be selected from organic acids such as acetic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, malefic acid, fumaric acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid. Without using there regulators the cement hardens relatively quickly, but if it is desired that the hardening speeds up, these substances are preferably added after they are mixed in an appropriate proportion.
As the speed of the hardening increases, the treatment is finished in a shorter period of time, thereby lessening the pain involved in the treatment. This will be a blessing to the patients.
1340bb~
Particularly when the cement of the present invention is to be used for covering the tooth pulps or others, a hardening liquid, a hardening accelerator and a hardening regulator can be mixed in an appropriate proportion so as to satisfy the particular requirements. When the cement is used for root canal treatments, the important requirement is the confining ability and biological compatibility with the tissue rather than the strength of the mass.
When it is desired to increase the biological compatibility, an aggregate may be added to the mixture of the hardening liquid, the hardening accelerator and optionally the hardening regulator.
As aggregate, calcium phosphate compound may be used, which is selected from hydroxy apatite, tricalcium phosphate and tetracalcium phosphate.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the cement is well integrated to the teeth;
particularly when the calcium-based aggregate mentioned above is added, the calcium enhances the integration of the cement to the teeth, and promotes the growth of new teeth because of its good biological compatibility.
Example (1) The following liquid constituents and powdery constituents were prepared:
13~O~b~
The liquid constituents:
carboxyl-modified silicone oil 99.95 parts ("X-22-3715" manufactured by Sin'etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. carboxyl equivalent: 600) lactic acid 0.05 parts The powdery constituents:
- 7a -~~~oss~
Ca (OH) x 10 parts tricalcium phosphate 90 parts 1. 8g of the powdery constituents and l.Og of the liquid constituent were mixed) and the properties thereof were examined, the results of which are shown in Table (i). For comparison, two commercial products were examined, the results of which are also shown in Table (1). One product is polyacrylic-acid base dental cement, branded "APATITE ROOTSEALER*"
(manufactured by Sankin Kogyo Industry Co.) Ltd.) and the other is zinc-oxide-eugenol-based dental cement, branded "CANALS*"(manufactured by Shows Yakuhin kako Co.) Ltd.). The tests were conducted in accordance with the Standard No. 57 of The American Dental Association (ADA).
TABLE (1) ADA Example 1 "Apatite "Canals"
Standard Rootsealer"
Powder/Liquid Ratio (q/q) - 1. 8/1. 0 0. 9/1. 0 5. 0/1. 0 Flow (mm) 25< 60 58 56 Working Time (min) - 60 55 90 Setting Time (min) - 90 150 90 Film Thickness(u) 50> 15 35 13 Solubility &
Disintecrration (~) 3> 0. 155 1. 705 0. 072 * Trade Mark _ g _ 1~4~~b~~
Dimensional Stability (g'o) 1> - nil -0.725 -0.374 As is evident from the Table (1), the flow is satisfactory) and a sufficient working time is obtained. The setting time is relatively short) thereby lessening the pain inflicted upon the patients. The solubility in the mouth is also satisfactory. The cement of the invention was packed in the jaw of a Wistar rat, and any histological change with time was pathologically examined.
However, no inflammation was discerned in the tissues.
The cement did not stimulate the tissue and had high biological compatibility.
The Table (2) shows the results of Examples (2) to (7) in accordance with the ADA Standard No. 57 with respect to the flow, the working time and the setting time:
Table (2) Examples 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 calcium hydroxide 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 zinc oxide 100 50 100 40 40 0 30 ..
-vapatite o droxide 0 0 0 60 0 95 0 h y tribasic calcium hos hate 0 50 0 0 60 0 60 Carboxyl- (oil-1) (oil-2) (oil-2)(oil-4) -vmodified (oil-1) (oil-2) (oil-3) ~Q,silicone oil 99 99.5 100 100 100 100 99.9 lactic acid 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.
- g _ :~340~64 Powder/liquid 2.0/ 3.0/ 2.5/ 2.5/ 3.0/ 2.0/ 2.0/
ratio (g/g) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Flow (mm) 90 55 40 60 50 30 28 Working time (min) 15 20 15 90 60 10 3 Setting time (min) 30 120 45 120 100 30 10 (Note) Oil-1 is manufactured and sold by Toray Silicone Co. Ltd. under the trade mark "555"
(carboxyl equivalent: 350);
Oil-2 is manufactured and sold by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. under the trade mark "XF42-711"
(carboxyl equivalent: 670);
Oil-3 is manufactured and sold by Shin'etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. under the trade mark "X-22-3710" (carboxyl equivalent: 1250);
Oil-4 is manufactured and sold by Shin'etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. under the trade mark "X-22-3701E" (carboxyl equivalent: 3800).
As it is evident from the foregoing description, the cement of the present invention contains carboxyl-modified silicone oil for a hardening liquid, thereby eliminating the possibility of stimulating the tooth pulps and enhancing the confining ability and the biological compatibility.
Particularly when the cement of the present invention is to be used for covering the tooth pulps or others, a hardening liquid, a hardening accelerator and a hardening regulator can be mixed in an appropriate proportion so as to satisfy the particular requirements. When the cement is used for root canal treatments, the important requirement is the confining ability and biological compatibility with the tissue rather than the strength of the mass.
When it is desired to increase the biological compatibility, an aggregate may be added to the mixture of the hardening liquid, the hardening accelerator and optionally the hardening regulator.
As aggregate, calcium phosphate compound may be used, which is selected from hydroxy apatite, tricalcium phosphate and tetracalcium phosphate.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the cement is well integrated to the teeth;
particularly when the calcium-based aggregate mentioned above is added, the calcium enhances the integration of the cement to the teeth, and promotes the growth of new teeth because of its good biological compatibility.
Example (1) The following liquid constituents and powdery constituents were prepared:
13~O~b~
The liquid constituents:
carboxyl-modified silicone oil 99.95 parts ("X-22-3715" manufactured by Sin'etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. carboxyl equivalent: 600) lactic acid 0.05 parts The powdery constituents:
- 7a -~~~oss~
Ca (OH) x 10 parts tricalcium phosphate 90 parts 1. 8g of the powdery constituents and l.Og of the liquid constituent were mixed) and the properties thereof were examined, the results of which are shown in Table (i). For comparison, two commercial products were examined, the results of which are also shown in Table (1). One product is polyacrylic-acid base dental cement, branded "APATITE ROOTSEALER*"
(manufactured by Sankin Kogyo Industry Co.) Ltd.) and the other is zinc-oxide-eugenol-based dental cement, branded "CANALS*"(manufactured by Shows Yakuhin kako Co.) Ltd.). The tests were conducted in accordance with the Standard No. 57 of The American Dental Association (ADA).
TABLE (1) ADA Example 1 "Apatite "Canals"
Standard Rootsealer"
Powder/Liquid Ratio (q/q) - 1. 8/1. 0 0. 9/1. 0 5. 0/1. 0 Flow (mm) 25< 60 58 56 Working Time (min) - 60 55 90 Setting Time (min) - 90 150 90 Film Thickness(u) 50> 15 35 13 Solubility &
Disintecrration (~) 3> 0. 155 1. 705 0. 072 * Trade Mark _ g _ 1~4~~b~~
Dimensional Stability (g'o) 1> - nil -0.725 -0.374 As is evident from the Table (1), the flow is satisfactory) and a sufficient working time is obtained. The setting time is relatively short) thereby lessening the pain inflicted upon the patients. The solubility in the mouth is also satisfactory. The cement of the invention was packed in the jaw of a Wistar rat, and any histological change with time was pathologically examined.
However, no inflammation was discerned in the tissues.
The cement did not stimulate the tissue and had high biological compatibility.
The Table (2) shows the results of Examples (2) to (7) in accordance with the ADA Standard No. 57 with respect to the flow, the working time and the setting time:
Table (2) Examples 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 calcium hydroxide 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 zinc oxide 100 50 100 40 40 0 30 ..
-vapatite o droxide 0 0 0 60 0 95 0 h y tribasic calcium hos hate 0 50 0 0 60 0 60 Carboxyl- (oil-1) (oil-2) (oil-2)(oil-4) -vmodified (oil-1) (oil-2) (oil-3) ~Q,silicone oil 99 99.5 100 100 100 100 99.9 lactic acid 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.
- g _ :~340~64 Powder/liquid 2.0/ 3.0/ 2.5/ 2.5/ 3.0/ 2.0/ 2.0/
ratio (g/g) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Flow (mm) 90 55 40 60 50 30 28 Working time (min) 15 20 15 90 60 10 3 Setting time (min) 30 120 45 120 100 30 10 (Note) Oil-1 is manufactured and sold by Toray Silicone Co. Ltd. under the trade mark "555"
(carboxyl equivalent: 350);
Oil-2 is manufactured and sold by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. under the trade mark "XF42-711"
(carboxyl equivalent: 670);
Oil-3 is manufactured and sold by Shin'etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. under the trade mark "X-22-3710" (carboxyl equivalent: 1250);
Oil-4 is manufactured and sold by Shin'etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. under the trade mark "X-22-3701E" (carboxyl equivalent: 3800).
As it is evident from the foregoing description, the cement of the present invention contains carboxyl-modified silicone oil for a hardening liquid, thereby eliminating the possibility of stimulating the tooth pulps and enhancing the confining ability and the biological compatibility.
Claims (15)
1. A dental cement consisting essentially of at least 50 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cement, of a carboxyl group-modified silicone oil as a hardening liquid which exhibits a hardening effect to dental surfaces and an effective amount of a hardening accelerator selected from the group consisting of metallic oxides, metallic hydroxides and mixtures thereof, wherein said amount of hardening accelerator is such that said hardening accelerator reacts with said carboxyl group-modified silicone oil to form a gel which thereafter hardens with unreacted metallic oxide or metallic hydroxide.
2. A dental cement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carboxyl-modified silicone oil has the formula:
where m1, n1, and X1 are identical or different integers and R is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical.
where m1, n1, and X1 are identical or different integers and R is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical.
3. A dental cement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carboxyl-modified silicone oil has the formula:
where m2, n2, and X2 are identical or different integers.
where m2, n2, and X2 are identical or different integers.
4. A dental cement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hardening accelerator is a metallic oxide selected from the group consisting of ZnO, CaO, A12O3, MgO and mixtures thereof.
5. A dental cement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hardening accelerator is a metallic hydroxide selected from the group consisting of Ca(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2 and mixtures thereof.
6. A dental cement as claimed in claim 1, further containing an effective amount of a hardening regulator.
7. A dental cement as claimed in claim 6, wherein the hardening regulator is an organic acid, an inorganic acid or a mixture thereof.
8. A dental cement as claimed in claim 7, wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, malefic acid, fumaric acid and mixtures thereof.
9. A dental cement as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inorganic acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and mixtures thereof.
10. A dental cement as claimed in claim 1, further containing an effective amount of an aggregate.
11. A dental cement as claimed in claim 7, further containing an effective amount of an aggregate.
12. A dental cement as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein the aggregate is calcium phosphate.
13. A dental cement as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein the aggregate is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy apatite, tricalcium phosphate, tetracalcium phosphate and mixtures thereof.
14. Use of a dental cement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, for lining teeth or capping pulp.
15. Use of a dental cement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, for filling root canals.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62-321942 | 1987-12-19 | ||
| JP62321942A JP2608568B2 (en) | 1987-12-19 | 1987-12-19 | Dental cement composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1340664C true CA1340664C (en) | 1999-07-20 |
Family
ID=18138143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000597851A Expired - Fee Related CA1340664C (en) | 1987-12-19 | 1989-04-26 | A dental cement hardened by a carboxyl group-modified silicone oil and a hardening accelerator |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5108506A (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2608568B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU617167B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1340664C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3915592C2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2231055B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2608568B2 (en) * | 1987-12-19 | 1997-05-07 | 三金工業株式会社 | Dental cement composition |
| EP1027876A4 (en) * | 1998-08-30 | 2004-04-28 | Kazunori Kusano | Dental glue, glue injector, and device for detecting injected glue |
| US6284030B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-09-04 | Scientific Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Saliva cured one component dental formulations |
| US7151945B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-12-19 | Cisco Systems Wireless Networking (Australia) Pty Limited | Method and apparatus for clock synchronization in a wireless network |
| US20030199605A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Fischer Dan E. | Hydrophilic endodontic sealing compositions and methods for using such compositions |
| JP2007529509A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-10-25 | シュティヒティン・グラス・フォー・ヘルス | Poly (dialkylsiloxane) for the purpose of improving the surface of dental fillers |
| US7828550B2 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2010-11-09 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Activating endodontic points and dental tools for initiating polymerization of dental compositions |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE552921A (en) * | 1955-12-02 | |||
| DE1467979A1 (en) * | 1960-02-23 | 1969-02-13 | Bindulin Werk H L Schoenleber | Means for producing underfills in tooth cavities |
| US3227579A (en) * | 1960-08-15 | 1966-01-04 | Gen Electric | Water repellent compositions |
| GB1409794A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1975-10-15 | Howmet Corp | Core for use in casting metals and a method of producing cored castings |
| CA1004827A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1977-02-08 | Nick G. Lirones | Casting of high melting point metals and cores therefor |
| AR205857A1 (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-06-07 | Johnson & Johnson | BINDING COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR BINDING DENTAL PORCELAIN TO A METALLIC CORE OF A NON-PRECIOUS METAL ALLOY IN A DENTAL RESTORATION |
| US4007153A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-02-08 | General Electric Company | Silicone dental impression compositions |
| SU624630A1 (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1978-09-25 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт стоматологии | Method of obtaining cement for filling teeth |
| JPS5838408B2 (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1983-08-23 | 昭和薬品化工株式会社 | Composition of dental cement |
| US4248825A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1981-02-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Sulfur processing release agents |
| JPS5775908A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-12 | Sankin Kogyo Kk | Hydraulic dental cement composition containing carboxylic acid anhydride |
| US4650847A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1987-03-17 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Adhesive composition |
| JPS59135272A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-03 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Adhesive |
| JPS59137404A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Dental adhesive |
| US4495340A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-01-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Curable masses producing carboxyfunctional silicone coatings |
| US4623694A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1986-11-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Curable organosiloxane compositions containing an emulsified epoxide compound and elastomeric materials prepared therefrom |
| JP2608568B2 (en) * | 1987-12-19 | 1997-05-07 | 三金工業株式会社 | Dental cement composition |
-
1987
- 1987-12-19 JP JP62321942A patent/JP2608568B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-04-25 GB GB8909359A patent/GB2231055B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-26 CA CA000597851A patent/CA1340664C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-26 AU AU33707/89A patent/AU617167B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-27 US US07/343,625 patent/US5108506A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-12 DE DE3915592A patent/DE3915592C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2608568B2 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
| DE3915592C2 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
| US5108506A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| JPH01163109A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
| AU617167B2 (en) | 1991-11-21 |
| AU3370789A (en) | 1990-11-08 |
| GB2231055A (en) | 1990-11-07 |
| DE3915592A1 (en) | 1990-11-15 |
| GB8909359D0 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
| GB2231055B (en) | 1991-12-04 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKLA | Lapsed |