CA1318269C - Package having peelable film - Google Patents

Package having peelable film

Info

Publication number
CA1318269C
CA1318269C CA000583208A CA583208A CA1318269C CA 1318269 C CA1318269 C CA 1318269C CA 000583208 A CA000583208 A CA 000583208A CA 583208 A CA583208 A CA 583208A CA 1318269 C CA1318269 C CA 1318269C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
film
skin
package
web
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000583208A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Allen Connell Williams Jr.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cryovac LLC
Original Assignee
WR Grace and Co Conn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WR Grace and Co Conn filed Critical WR Grace and Co Conn
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1318269C publication Critical patent/CA1318269C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/50Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
    • B65B11/52Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin-, blister-, or bubble- packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5855Peelable seals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/70Food packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/26Articles or materials wholly enclosed in laminated sheets or wrapper blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/305Skin packages

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A package for extended storage and in-store display of fresh red meat is disclosed. Preferably the package is made by a vacuum skin packaging process wherein the forming web is a composite peelable film having a peelable oxygen barrier layer and an oxygen permeable skin layer which remains to enclose the product when the peelable film is removed after storing. A means and method for readily initiating the peeling process is provided by a combination of a manual pull tab and selected perforations of the forming web.

Description

13182~

PACKAGE HAVING PEELABLE FILM

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to packages having a peelable filn or separable skin. Particularly, the present invention relates to vacuum skin packages wherein the barrier layer or layers may be peeled and separated from the non-barrier layer or layers and ~o the package configuration which provides easy initiation of the peeling process.

BACKGROUND OF THE I'.~VENTION

Skin packaging can be classified as a vacuum forming process for thermoformable poly~eric films. However, the term "vacuum skin packaging"
or ~SP as it is referred to hereinafter, refers not to the fact that the thermoformable film is formed around the product by vacuum or differential air pressure which, indeed it is, but more to the fact that the product is packaged under vacuum and the space containing the product is evacuated.
For a number of products there is a need for the film formed around each product to be a barrier to oxygen, air, and other gases.

In conventiunal skin packaging, a backing board which is porous or w-hich is perforated is used so that a vacuum ~ay be drawn directly through the backing board~ In vacuum skin packaging processes, generally, a vacuum chamber with an open top is used. A product on an imperYious backing board is placed on a pla~form within the vacuum chamber. The opening to the upper chamber is covered by a sheet of film which is clamped tightly against the chamber to form a vacuum tight closure. The chamber is evacuated while the film is heated to its forming and softening temperature. The pla ~ is - 131~2~

then raised to drive the product into the softened filn and air pressure is used above the film to force it tightly around the product. A similar type process is disclosed in French Patent No. 1,258,357 which issued to Alain G. Bresson on March 6, 1961.

S In another version of vacuum skin packaging in the prior art, which is disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 3,491,504, which issued to W. E. Young et al on January 27, 1970, heat softened film is physically n~ved down over a stationary product and, with the use of differential air pressure, the softened thermoplastic fi~m is molded onto the product.

In U. S. Patent No. RE.30,009, which was reissued on May 29, 1979 to Richard R. Perdue et al, a thermoformable or heat softenable fi~m sheet is drawn by differential air pressure against the concave interio~ surface of the upper portion of a vacuum chamber, the filn is then heated by surface contact, and then, after evacuation of the chamber, air pressure is used to blow the filn down o~er the product and against the backing board. T~e resulting package comprises the product positioned on the backing board which is gas impervious. The product is held on the backing board by the therm~formable film which has been formed around the product in the exact shape of the product so that it appears to be an almost invisible "skin." The thermo-fornkable filn or forming web, as stated previously, is also gas in,perviousand usually will consist of a number of layers each of which performs a specific function. The layer in contact with the product and backing member will be a sealing or heat sealable layer. An interior layer will typically be a barrier layer which comprises a vinylidene chloride copolymer or a hydrolyzed ethylene/vinyl-acetate copolymer, and the outer surface layer will be an abuse layer to protect the barrier layer fron scratches, pin holes, or from moisture attack.

In U. S. Patent No. 3,574,642 which issued on April 13, 1971 to Carl Frederick Weinke, a package for a method of packaging meats is disclosed.
The package includes an inner oxygen-permeable member which may be also gas flushed or evacuated. The package preserves the freshness of the meat until the meat is ready to be marketed to the consumer. For narketing, the outer wrapper is removed and the inner package is displayed to the consumer.
Being oxygen-permeable, the inner wrapper admits oxygen to the interior of 13~ 826~

the package causing the fresh meat product to change to a bright -red color which the consumer associates with freshness. The inner pouch of the Weinke package may consist of polyethylene fi~m and the outer pouch may be cello-phan ~film with a coating of saran~tvinylidene chloride copolymer,) Another patent showing portions of fresh meat individually packaged in oxygen permeable plastic fi~m and inserted into an outer container of impermeable film is U. S. Patent No. 3,681,092 which issued to Oliver R. Titchnell et al on August 1, 1972.

Another prior art package is described in U. S. Patent No. 3,713,849 which issued to Paul ~. Grindrod et al on January 30, 1973. In the Grindrod et al patent a fresh meat package having an outer oxygen impermeable lamina which is readily and entirely peelable from an inner oxygen-permeable lamina is disclosed. The package includes means for initiating the peeling separation along an edge of the pa~cage. The outer oxygen barrier maintains m.eats in weLl preserved condition in spite of the purplish color which has low consumer appeal. Shortly prior to display for sale to the consumer the outer lamina is removed by the retailer and the product develops a healthy, bright red "bloom" due to the high oxygen through-put of the inner remaining film package. The material disclosed in Grindrod et al is a laminate of PVC/Saran and EVAlSaran. (EVA designates ethylenetvinyl-acetate copolymer and PVC designates polyvinyl-chloride.) The EVA and PVC layers are the inner layers and at the periphery of the package they are sealed together.
The saran layers can be readily peeled from the respective EVA or PVC layers with gripping tabs that are provided.

Yet another peelable package is shown in U. S. Patent No. 4,055,672 which issued on October 25, 1977 to Arthur Hirsch et al. In the Hirsch et al patent a semi-rigid preformed tray of oxygen impermeable material is formed, a meat product placed therein, and then the tray is sealed around its upper periphery or flange area by a composite lid which has an inner layer of oxygen impermeable material, an adhesive layer, and an outer layer of oxygen impermeable material. When the package is ready for retail display, in order that oxygen can reach the fresh meat paclcaged within impermeable material, ~le outer, .,mpermeable lid is peeled away so that the oxygen can penetrate through the remaining portion of the lid. Accordingly, another object of the present invention is to provide a paclcage with a strippable or peelable barrier layer which is an improvement over prior art packages.

~ 'r Q '~ 9 e ~

~31~2~

In a number of instances in order to preserve a meat product wqthin an impern~able film, it is desirable to provide a modified atmosphere ~hich may include inert gases such as nitrogen or the like or an atmosphere which has a mixture of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide to control the bacterial growth within a package. Typical packages are disclosed in U. S.
Patent No. RE.27,872 which issued on January 8, 1974 to J. J. Estes; U. S.
Patent No. 2,623,826 which issued on December 30, 1952 to Sanford P~.
Grinstead; U. S. Patent No. 3,360,382 was issued on December 26, 1967 to H.
V. Miller; U. S. Patent No. 4,522,835 which issued on June 11, 1985 to Richard E. Woodriff; U. K. Patent No. 1,199,998 which was published July 22, 1970; Canadian Patent No. 890,766 which issued January 18, 1972 to Charles M. Davison et al; U. K. Patent No. 1,378,140 which was published December 18, 1974; and in U. K. Patent No. 1,186,978 which was published April 8, 1970. U. S. Patent No. 2,925,346 which issued February 16, 1960 discloses a process of packaging cured meat products and inhibiting color degradation by removing oxygen and back filling the container with a gaseous oxide of nit-rogen. Accordingly, it is another object of the present invention to provide a vacuum skin package which is suitable for and can be used with modified atmospheres.
. .
In order to readily open packages where plastic film layers have been sealed together tc close the package, various tear tabs and easy open mechanisms have been devised. One such easy-open, delaminating seal is disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 4,638,913 which lssued on January 27, 1987 to M~lton A.
Howe, Jr. In this patent, two grippable fi~m folds are provided to act as gripping tabs and the folds, when pulled apart, will rupture one of the outer layers of the sealed together film and delaminate the fi~m to its edge. In such a case, of course, the bond strength between the two sealed together fi~ms must be greater than the layer-to-layer bond strength of the fi~m. Accor`dingly, it is still another object of the invention to provide a package which it is readily openable.

The foregoing and other objects are achieved by the present invention which is described in the Summary of Invention below9 and an embodiment of which is shown in the attached drawings, and which is further described in the detailed description. The advantages of the invention will beccme apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this disclosure which is understood not to be limited to the embodiments described herein.

13182~
. SUMMA~Y OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect, the present invention is a package having a peelable iln layer comprising a product; a support web upon whose upper surface the product rests, said support web having at least one edge; a c~mposite film enclosing the product, said ccmposite film c~mprising: a skin layer sealed to the support web around the periphery of the product; and, a peelable layer coextruded with or l~nLnated to the skin layer on the outer side of the package, the bond strength between the peelable and skin layers being of such strength that the two layers may be manually delaminated one fron the other, said bond strength being less than the seal strength between the skin layer and support web- a header strip sealed to the upper surface of the support web adjacent an edge thereof; said composite film being superimposed over said strip but not adhered thereto, both the~header strip and the composite fi~m termonating at the edge of the support m~mb~r whereby the composite film is readily separable fron the header strip at said edge thereby forming a manually grippable pull tab; a series of perforations in the ccmposite film arranged substantially in a line generally parallel to . the edge of the header which is nearest the product, each perforation extending through the composite filn and said line being located immediately adjacent to said header; the resistance of a peelable layer to tearing along the line of perforations being greater than that of the skin layer whereby when the pull tab is manually lifted the peelable layer will not tear along said line but the skin layer will tear as it remains sealed to the support web while the peelable layer is peeled away.

In another aspect, the present invention is a package having a peelable film layer comprising a product; a semi-rigid support on a lower web of thermoplast!Lc material having a gas barrier coating or layer; a forming web which has been fonmed by a vacuum skin packaging process around the product and sealed to the lower web around the periphery of the product; said forming web comprising: a multilayer skin film comprising the surface of the forming web which is sealed to the support web, said skin film being gas pervious; a multilayer peelable film, said peelable fi~m having a gas barrier layer; the bond strength between the skin film and the peelable film being less than the bond strength between the skin film and support web and being weak enough to allow manual peeling of the peelable layer from the skin layer, non-stick means disposed along an edge of said support 13182~9 nember for preventing sealing of the forming web to the support web and the area of said means whereby the unadhered forming web forms a manual pull tab; and, peel initiating means distributed adjacent to and along the length of the non-stick means on the side of said non-stick means opposite said edge, said peel initiating means initiating the rupture of the portion of said skin layer superimposed over the non-stick means fra~ the remainder of the skin film whereby when the pull tab is pulled away fr~m the support web the peeling of the peelable layer from the skin layer is initiated.

In still another aspect, the present invention includes a vacuum skin process wherein a product is packaged between a forming web and a support web wherein the improved method of initiating the forming web has a peelable film layer with a peeling process co~,prising the steps of pro~iding a non-stick surface adjacent to one edge of the support web; providing a forming web having nanually separable layers comprising a peelable barrier film and a gas pervious film wherein ~he rupture strength of a skin film is less than that of the peelable fi~m; forming a vacuum skin package with the forming web sealed around the periphery of the product to the support web, the product being spaced apart fram the non-stick surface in the unsealed portion of the forming web over the non-stick area thereby forming a manual pull tab, the seal strength of the skin filn to the support web being greater than the rupture strength of the skin fi~m; and, perforating the forming web with a plurality of perforations in a line adjacent to the non-stick surface whereby when the pull tab is manually pulled away from the support member the skin fi~m ruptures leaving the peelable filn free to be peeled off the skin fi~m.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Appended hereto and made a part of this disclosure are drawings of illustrative e~bodiments of the invention in which:

Figure 1 is a partial cross section in perspective of a package which represents one embodiment of the present invention and sh~ws the manually grippable pull tab;

1 31826~
Figur~ 2 is the same view as Figure 1 but illustrates the beginning of the peeling operation;

Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a top plan view of an array of packages made according to the present invention as they move fron a vacuum packaging station to a severing s~ation, the packages being arranged on a support web in rows and columns;

Figure 4 is a blow up of a section from Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the edge of a package i~mediately prior to the perforation operation;
.

Eigure 6 is a continuation of the perforation process shcwn in Figure 5 and represents the preferred depth of penetration of the perforating knife or member;

Figure 7 shows a column of packages with the arrays of perforations adjacent the pull tab of each edge of the packages; and, Figure 8 is a top plan view of one of the packages from the colu~,n shown in Figure 7 having been severed to be an individual package.

DEIAILED DESCRIPTION

Looking first at Figure 1, one embodiment of the present invention is represented by package 1. Package 1 comprises a supporting member or support web 2 on which product 8 has been placed. The product is preferably a: cut of fresh red meat such as beef, lamb or veal and in most embodiments ~ill be a beef cut such as a filet or beefsteak.

The support web 2 or backing m~mber can be a flat, sheet of thermoplastic material, preferably polyvinyl chloride with a coating of a vinylidene chloride copolymer which is commonly known as saran. Any of the vinylidene chloride copolymers which are good barriers ~o gas can be used including the 1318~

vinyl chloride ca~onomer and the methyl acrylate copolymer. The shape of the support web 2 is illustrated as being flat but can be formed into a tray.

Draped over and closely conforming to the shape of the product 8 is the S composite film 3 which is hermetically sealed to the support web 2 around the periphery of the product 8 to enclose the product -in a gas-tight manner. A preferred method of forming the composite film or web 3 over and around the product 8 and into a hermetically sealed condition with the support web 2 is to use a vacuum skin packaging process preferably as disclosed in RE 30,009 mentioned above. When the composite filn 3 is formed over the product 8 in a vacu~m skin packaging process the composite film 3 is referred to as the forming web.

The colposite film or forming web 3 comprises a peelable fi~m 4 and a skin film 5 or sealable fi~m. The skin fi~m 5, as can be seen in ~igure 1, is sealed directly to the backing web 2. The peelable film does not contact the support web 2 as its function is to provide a removable gas barrier which will allow oxygen to penetrate the remaining skin film 5 and produce a bloom on the beefsteak product 8 in the manner disclosed in the above mentioned U~P 3,574,642.

The barrier film or peelable film 4 is preferably a multilayer gas impermeable film comprising a plurality of layers including a barrier layer comprising a material selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzed ethylene/vinyl-acetate copolymers (EVOH) and vinylidene chloride copolymers (PVDC). A specific forming web which has been found satisfactory and is the best mode structure of a forming web at the ~ime this application is being filed'is a forming web which is separable into the penmeable skin layer 5 and impermeable peelable layer 4 which have detailed construction features as follows:

.

1318~6~

Skin or Sealing Layer 5 Sealant Layer/Core Layer/Optical Layer 0.20-0.60 1.75-2.50 0.10-0.20 mils thickness Wherein:

Sealant = VLDPE from Union Carbide, or, EVA:Copolyner having 4% to 12% VA from duPont Core = VLDPE, or, EVA Copolymer having 18% to 28% VA content Optical = ULDPE from Dow, resins 4002A or 4002B

Peelable layer 4 EVOH/LDPE(tie)+~PE/EVOH/LDPE(tie)-~HD~E/EV~/HDPE(outside) 40% 60% 40% 60%

0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.5 0.20 mils thickness Wherein:

EVOH = Ethylene/vinyl-alcohol from Evalca LDPE(tie) = Adhesive, preferably binell from duPont EVA = EVA copolymer having 18% VA

HDPE = High Density Polyethylene from USI

In the preferred peelable filn abcve it is seen that in order to achieve very good barrier properties two layers of EVOH are employed. The first EVOH layer is the interface layer with the ULDPE layer in the sealant filn ---`` 13182~9 5. The interface layers; EVOH and ULDPE, are relatively incompatible polymers and when coextruded together form a very weak interface and can be readily peeled apart.

To make the composite film or web, a coextrusion process similar to that described in VSP 4,287,151 to Esakov et al on September 1, 1981 may be employed. Suitable annular ~,ultilayer dies ~st, of course, be used and these are well known to those familiar with the art of coextruding multi-layer thermoplastic films.

The preferred film described above will seal to a saran coated PVC support web with a hond stre~gfh greater than the atrength required to delaminate the peelable film 4 from the skin film 5 as in Figure 2.

Turning now to Figure 3, a vacuum skin packaging chamber 10 is represented on the right hand side and a severing or cutting station 11 is represented on the left hand side of Figure 3. Prior to entering the vacuum skin packaging station 10 the products 8 have been arranged in rows and columns on support member 2 prior to entering the station 10 where a vacuum skin packaging process, preferably according to the method described in USP
RE30,009 mentioned above, is employed. Also, another patent publication which discloses product being placed on a support member, vacuum skin packaged, and then cut and severed from the support web is UK 2,130,166 granted on December 17, 1986.

In the present invention, cnce the product is loaded onto the support n~mber 2 in rows and columns as shown in Figure 3 and prior to entering the vacuum skin packaging chamber 10, a strip of tape 6 has been put dcwn transversely across the support member 2 between each column of products 8. This film which has an adhesive surface to stick to the support web 2 will have a non--1 stick upper surface which can be a surface which has a coating of wax, ~r Teflon~ or similar ma~erial to which the skin or sealing film 5 will not adhere dMring the vacuum skin packaging process. Thus, the packages 8 as they emerge from the vacuum skin packaging chamber 10 will have a cross section which is schematically represented by the blaw up in Figure 4 where it can be seen that the tape 6 is placed between the columns of packages 8 !~ r~ R~

2 ~ ~
preferably on the center line between these columns. As an alternate to using a tape a non-stick material could be coated onto the fi~m in this position such as a roller similar to a print roller making such a coating ~transversely across the support web 2.

- 5 The perforating step, hereinafter described in more detail, can be - performed prior to entering the severing station 11 or in conjunction with the severing process or a column of products 8 can be detached or severed from the continuous support web 2 as shown in Figure 7. The line of perfor-ations 17 are placed preferably in the manner shown in Figures 5 and 6.

Looking now at Figures 5 and 6, perforating blades 15 carried by rack 14 are shown poised above the forming web 3 in the area immediately adjacent to the non-stick strip 6 so that when the perforating needles or blades 15 are driven downwardly penetration is made as shown in Figure 6 with the result that no penetration is made through the non-stick area 6 but the penetration through ~he layers 4 and 5 is made completely all the way into the support web 2. It has been surprisingly found that in order to ~ake an effective line of perforations as shown in Figures 7 and 8 that the perfor-ations have to be spaced apart from the non-stick strip 6. A~y suitable blade or needle or punch will serve the purpose including the use of a serrated knife as long as the small holes or perforations are cut into the package immediately adjacen~ the header label or non stick strips 6.
Because this film is not sealed over the non stick strip 6 it will provide a gripping tab as illustrated in Figure 1.

Referring now to Figure 1, the manual gripping tab 18 which has been formed as explained belcw is shown partially separated from the header or non-stick tape 6 and the perforation line left by the action of the needle or punch 15 is shown. When the tab 18 is pulled in the direction of the arrow in Figure 2 the sealable fi~m 5 ruptures in the area adjacent the header 6 where the perforation 9 has been placed leaving sealed segment 5 still sealed to the supporting web 2 and ruptured segment 5" forms part of a tear tab which, as it is further pulled and rotated in the directicn of the arrow, will delaminate the barrier or peelable film 4 from the skin or permeable film 5. Thus, the product 8 is left completely covered by the permeable skin film 5.

~3~8~
The line of perforations enhance the tear process and provides a straight line along which the tear takes place. The spacing and size of the holes is determIned by th~ thickness of the fi~m and the different fi~m compositions and such determination can be done by those skilled in the art. For the thickness of film of the preferred forming we~ set forth above, a perforation distribution of 5 per inch with each perforati~n being about 1/16 inch in width has proven satisfactory. It appears that from the work done that smaller holes closer together work re satisfactorily. Of course, it is necessary that the rupture or tear strength of the perforated barrier fi~m 4 be greater than that of the perforated sealable filn 5. The line of perforations seems to accentuate the difference in tear strength or rupture resistance and allows for an easy tear. Thus, a beefsteak, for example, which ~as in a vacuum package during a storage period which could be 14 to 28 days during which time the beefsteak was a purplish color will nGw bloom into its bright red color, usually within 30 minutes to one hour, after the peelable barrier layer has been removed thus exposing the surface of the meat to oxygen as it permeates the fi~m.

A~ alternate way of applying the perforations would be to use a serrated wheel which would be rolled across the column of packages at the appropriate area adjacent the header.

Also, the header could include instructions or other labeling information on the non-stick surface 7 as the package 1 with the peelable fi~m 4 striped off is the package that would be in the retail display case at the supermarket.

Upon reading and becoming familiar with the disclosure herein, equivalent fi~m combinations and package configurations will likely become evident or obvious to those skilled in the art. However~ the present invention is to be limited only by the scope of the following claims:

Claims (17)

1. A package having a peelable film layer comprising:
a) a product;

b) a support web upon whose upper surface the product rests, said support web having at least one edge;

c) a composite film enclosing the product said composite film comprising:

1) a skin layer sealed to the support web around the periphery of the product; and,
2) a peelable layer laminated or coextruded to the skin layer on the outer side of the package; the bond strength between the peelable and skin layers being of such strength that the two layers may be manually separated one from the other, said bond strength being less than the seal strength between the skin layer and the support web;

d) a header strip sealed to the upper surface of the support web adjacent an edge thereof;

e) said composite film being superimposed over said strip but not adhered thereto, both the header strip and composite film terminating at the edge of the support member whereby the composite film is readily separable from the header strip at said edge thereby forming a manually grippable pull tab;

f) a series of perforations in the composite film arranged substantially in a line generally parallel to the edge of the header which edge is nearest the product, each perforation extending through the composite film and said line being located immediately adjacent to said header;

g) the resistance of the peelable layer to tearing along the line of perforations being greater than that of the skin layer whereby when the pull tab is gripped and lifted the peelable layer will not tear along said line but the skin layer will tear as it remains sealed to the support web while the peelable layer is peeled away.

2. The package of claim 1 wherein the line of perforations is substantially straight.
3. The package of claim 1 wherein the support member is gas impervious.
4. The package of claim 3 wherein the peelable layer is gas impervious.
5. The package of claim 4 wherein the peelable layer comprises a plurality of layers of thermoplastic material at least one of which is a gas barrier layer.
6. The package of claim 5 wherein the skin layer comprises a plurality of layers of thermoplastic film and the skin layer has relatively high oxygen permeability.
7. The package of claim 6 wherein the interior of the package which contains the product has been evacuated.
8. The package of claim 7 wherein the product is fresh meat products.
9. A package having a peelable film layer comprising:

a) a product;

b) a semi-rigid support or lower web of thermoplastic material having a gas barrier coating or layer;

c) a forming web which has been formed by a vacuum skin packaging process around the product and sealed to the lower web around the periphery of the product;
d) said forming web comprising:

1) a multilayer skin film comprising the surface of the forming web which is sealed to the support web, said skin film being gas pervious;

2) a multilayer peelable film, said peelable film having a gas barrier layer;

3) the bond strength between the skin film and peelable film being less than the bond strength between the skin film and support web and being weak enough to allow manual peeling of the peelable layer from the skin layer, e) non-stick means disposed along an edge of said support member for preventing sealing of the forming web to the support web in the area of said means whereby the unadhered forming web forms a manual pull tab; and, f) peel initiating means distributed adjacent to and along the length of the non-stick means on the side of said non stick means opposite said edge, said peel initiating means initiating the rupture of the portion of said skin layer superimposed over the non-stick means from the remainder of the skin film whereby when the pull tab is pulled away from the support web the peeling of the peelable layer from the skin layer is initiated.
10. The package of claim 9 wherein the support web comprises a thermoplastic base
11. The package of claim 10 wherein the forming web is formed by a coextrusion process.
12. The package of claim 11 wherein the non-stick means is a header strip with a no stick surface.
13. The package of claim 12 wherein the peel initiation means is a series of perforations that penetrate the forming web.
14. In a vacuum skin packaging process wherein a product is packaged between a forming web and a support web, the method of making a package having a peelable film layer wherein the peeling process is easily initiated comprising the steps of:

a) providing a non-stick surface adjacent to one edge of the support web;

b) providing a forming web having manually separable layers comprising a peelable barrier film and a gas pervious skin film wherein the rupture strength of the skin film is less than that of the peelable film;

c) forming a vacuum skin package with the forming web sealed around the periphery of the product to the support web, the product being-spaced apart from the non-stick surface and the unsealed portion of the forming web over the non-stick area thereby forming a manual pull tab, the seal strength of the skin film to the support web being greater than the rupture strength of the skin film;

d) perforating the forming web with a plurality of perforations in a line adjacent to the non-stick surface whereby when the pull tab is manually pulled away from the support member the skin film ruptures leaving the peelable film free to be peeled off the skin film.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of providing a non-stick surface is by adhering a strip of adhesive tape or other material having a non-stick surface to the support web adjacent to an edge thereof.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of forming the vacuum skin package includes forming a plurality of vacuum skin packages by arranging a plurality of products on a continuous support member in an array of rows and columns and subsequently vacuum skin packaging at least one column at a time as the support member is moved in the direction of the rows.
17. The method of claim 16 including the steps of applying a strip of said adhesive tape or non-sealable material across the width of the support web between columns prior to vacuum skin packaging the respective column and then severing the support web and tape at approximately the midline of the tape and between rows to form individual, readily peelable packages.
CA000583208A 1988-02-12 1988-11-16 Package having peelable film Expired - Lifetime CA1318269C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US156,270 1988-02-12
US07/156,270 US4889731A (en) 1988-02-12 1988-02-12 Package having peelable film

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AT (1) ATE90300T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1318269C (en)
DE (1) DE68906915T2 (en)
DK (1) DK171949B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2041405T3 (en)
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FI93820C (en) 1995-06-12
US4889731A (en) 1989-12-26
EP0328245A2 (en) 1989-08-16
DE68906915T2 (en) 1993-09-23
NZ227260A (en) 1989-12-21
EP0328245A3 (en) 1990-07-04
ES2041405T3 (en) 1993-11-16
DK171949B1 (en) 1997-08-25
DE68906915D1 (en) 1993-07-15
DK63189A (en) 1989-08-13
FI93820B (en) 1995-02-28
ATE90300T1 (en) 1993-06-15
EP0328245B1 (en) 1993-06-09
DK63189D0 (en) 1989-02-10
FI890663A0 (en) 1989-02-10
FI890663A (en) 1989-08-13

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