CA1310888C - Saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw - Google Patents
Saw chain for a motor-driven chain sawInfo
- Publication number
- CA1310888C CA1310888C CA000586102A CA586102A CA1310888C CA 1310888 C CA1310888 C CA 1310888C CA 000586102 A CA000586102 A CA 000586102A CA 586102 A CA586102 A CA 586102A CA 1310888 C CA1310888 C CA 1310888C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- saw chain
- links
- guide bar
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B33/00—Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices
- B27B33/14—Saw chains
- B27B33/147—Saw chains with incorporated lubricating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/263—With means to apply transient nonpropellant fluent material to tool or work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/909—Cutter assemblage or cutter element therefor [e.g., chain saw chain]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract of the Disclosure The invention is directed to a saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and for which lubricating oil is continuously supplied during operation.
The lubricating oil reaches the guide groove of the guide bar and from there is directed to the pivotal joints of the saw chain. The lubricating oil is taken up by the foot portions of the center links of the saw chain which engage the guide groove. Groove-like channels are provided in a side face of these foot portions of the center links via which the lubricating oil is conducted to the pivotal joints. Since the lubricating oil is introduced at only one or two locations of the guide bar in the vicinity of the housing of the chain saw, lubricant pockets are provided in the foot portions of the center links of the saw chain which are supplementary to the channels so that the center links can take along a greater quantity of lubricant. This lubricant then reaches the pivotal joints through the channels especially at the forward end of the guide bar where the saw chain changes direction.
This flow of the lubricant to the pivotal joints occurs at the turn-around location because of the centrifugal force which acts on the lubricant as the saw chain moves around the forward end of the guide bar so that an adequate lubrication is assured even at this forward region and also at the lower portion of the turn-around region where the cutting action of the saw chain takes place.
The lubricating oil reaches the guide groove of the guide bar and from there is directed to the pivotal joints of the saw chain. The lubricating oil is taken up by the foot portions of the center links of the saw chain which engage the guide groove. Groove-like channels are provided in a side face of these foot portions of the center links via which the lubricating oil is conducted to the pivotal joints. Since the lubricating oil is introduced at only one or two locations of the guide bar in the vicinity of the housing of the chain saw, lubricant pockets are provided in the foot portions of the center links of the saw chain which are supplementary to the channels so that the center links can take along a greater quantity of lubricant. This lubricant then reaches the pivotal joints through the channels especially at the forward end of the guide bar where the saw chain changes direction.
This flow of the lubricant to the pivotal joints occurs at the turn-around location because of the centrifugal force which acts on the lubricant as the saw chain moves around the forward end of the guide bar so that an adequate lubrication is assured even at this forward region and also at the lower portion of the turn-around region where the cutting action of the saw chain takes place.
Description
- 131S~
saw Chain for a Motor-Driven Chain Saw ~ _ _ _ ._._. .~. ..
Field of the Invention ___ _ The inven~ion relates to a saw chain for a motor-driven chain sa~ having a guide bar defining a guide groove in which the saw chain i~ guided. The guide bar has a periphery at which two mutually adjacent side walls are formed to conjointly define the guide groove. A feed bore is formed in one of the side walls for feeding a lubricant into the guide groove. The saw chain includes a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links pivotally interconnected by a plurality of rivets. Each of the center links has two rivet bores for accommodating respective rivets therein and further has a foot portion for engaging the guide groove. Each of the center links also hac an elongated recess formed therein so as to extend upwardly from the foot portion to open at the vicinity of one of the rivet bores. The elongated recess conducts lubricant from the groove to at least one of the rivet bores.
Background of the Invention Saw chain.s of the kind described above are known in various configurations and are disclosed, for example, in United States Patents 3,292,670; 3,478,787; and, 4,434,556.
The center links of these saw chains have respective foot portions with which they engage in the guide groove of the guide bar and thereby come into contact with the lubricant which is introduced periodically into the guide qroove through a feed bore in the groove wall. As the saw chain moves around the guide bar, the lubricant can enter the lubricant channels which open into the guide groove at the forward edges of the foot portions with these edges being viewed as the forward ,' 1 ~
:. , ~ 3 ~
edges with respect to the direction of advance of the saw chain as it moves around the guide bar.
United States Patent 3,292,670 discloses such a guide channel in each of the center links. The guide channel extends toward the rearward rivet bore of the center link where i~ opens with the rearwarcl bore being rearward with respect to the advancing direction of the saw chain in its movement around the guide bar. The lubrication of the saw chains links is not complete in this saw chain because only one of the two rivet bores arranged one behind the other receives luhricant directly.
Another saw chain is disclosed in United States Patent 3,478,787 wherein two lubricant channels are provided for each center link and these two channels lead to respective ones of the two rivet bores. ~lowever, the opening oF the forward lubricant channel is at a considerahle distance away from the bottom of the guide groove so that this channel and therefore the forward rivet bore is not supplied with the lubricant continuously and in adequate quantities.
A further saw chain is disclosed in United States Patent 4,434,556 wherein the lubricant supply at both rivet bores of the center links i5 improved in that the lubricant channel is branched to both rivet bores. However, the oil quantity taken up from the guide groove is often inadequate for providing a sufficient supply of lubricant to the rivet bores because the lubricant channel cannot take up enough lubricating oil especially because only the region close to the feed bore is available for this purpose.
Sum~y of the Invention It is an object of the invention to provide a saw chain ~ 3 ~
23g68-364 which is further improved so that lubricant is made available at the saw chain llnks over a large working range of the saw chain.
According ~o the invention, there is provided a saw chain and guide bar combination for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a drive motor for impartiny a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the la~ter around the guide bar, the saw chain and guide bar combination comprising: a guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding ~he saw chain along the guide bar; the guide bar havlng an inner end in close proximity to the drive motor and an outer nose portion for passing the saw chain from the upper edge of the periphery to the lower edge thereof; lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls at said inner end of said guide bar for conducting lubricant to said yuide groove; a plurality of center links and a plurality o~ side links, the llnks being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the sa~ chain; each of sald links including a plate-like body haviny a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets; the plate-like body of each one of said cen~er links having a foot portion for engaglng said guide groove; each one of said foot portions having a ~redetermined thickness and having two flat sides facing respective ones of sald side walls as the saw chain moves along sald periphery; one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a depth ~' .
~ 3 ~
helow said flat surface ancl less than said thickness for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one fl.at side so as to open at the vicintty of one of said rivet bores; said one flat side of each of saicl foot portions further including a lubricant pocket ~ormed therein in spaced relationship to said rivet bores and communicating with said lubricant channel; said lubricant pocket being formed in said foot portion as a clear through unobstructed opening so as to extend from said one flat side to the other flat side so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reser~oir space for r~ceiving a supply of lubricant therein at said inner end of said gu.tde bar from the lubri~ant supplied from said lubricant aperture means and for transporting said supply of lubricant along ~he guide bar to said nose portion where the centriugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along said channel to the one rivet bore.
The invention also provides a saw chain for a motor-driven chaln saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the lattar around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mu~ually ad~acent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to coniointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means formed in at leas~ one of said side walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising: a plurality o~ center links and a plurality of sicle links, the linXs bain~ pivotally .interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets ancl a plurality of .
1 3 ~
23968-3~4 rearward rivets to define ~he saw chain; each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for acco~modating one of said forward rive~s and a rearward bore for accommoclating one of said rearward rivets; ~he plate-like body of each one of said center links haviny a foot portion for enyaging said guide groove; each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respec~ive ones of said side walls ~s the saw chain moves along said periphery; one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat slde so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores; said one flat side of each of sald foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and co~municating with said lubricant channel; said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so a~ to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant theretn; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a subs~antially uninterrupted peripheral edge;
and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall ~acing said one flat side; each one o~ said side links having a pair o~ foot points and said plurality of side links being grouped into fir~t and second groups of side links corresponding to respectlve onas of said side walls; said side walls having respective top end faces for contact engayiny the side links of corresponding ones of 3b 131 ~8~
said first and second groups at said foot points as the saw chain moves around ~he guide bar; said apexture means being a hore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side wall; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points wbich is approximately equal ko said predetermined distance (a).
The invention further provides a saw chain for a motor-driven chain ~aw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulliny force to the saw chain ~or moving the la~ter around ~he guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adja~en~ side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjolntly define a guide yroova for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means ~ormed in at least one of ~aid slcle walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groovel the saw chain comprising: a plurality of center links and a plurality o~ sida links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to deflne the saw chain; each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accom~odating one of said rearward rivets; the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove, each one of said foot portions having two flat ~ides facing respective ones of said side ~alls as the saw chain ~oves along said periphery; one of said flat sides defining a flat sur~ace and having an elonga~ed lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said fla~ surface for receiving lubri~ant 3c ~ ~,'fi 1~ 3 ~
introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one fla~ side so as ~o open a~ the vicinity of one of said rivet bores; said one flat sicle of each o~ said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communica~ing wi~h said lubricant channel; said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than saicl first depth and so as ~o have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holdiny a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of sald lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge;
and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and beiny open toward said side wall facing said one flat side; said lubricant aperture means beiny a lubricant bore; and, said lubricant pocket having a periphery so as ~o cause said poc~et and said bore to be in aligned overlapping relationship to each other when said center links pass said lubricant bore.
The lubricant pockets provided in the foot portions of the center links take up the lubricant in the vicinity of the feed bore and form a reservoir from which the lubricant channels can be supplied. The pockets and the lubricant channels have open sides and are disposed in a side surface of the foot portion. The pockets and lubricant channels are bounded by a wall of the guide groove during movement of the saw chain around the guide bar. For this reason~ the lubricant taken up cannot flow into the gulde groove in an unwanted manner; instead, the lubricant held in this manner forms a lubricant film on the corresponding ~ide surfaces 3d ~3~$~
~ 3968-364 of the center links which causes the lubricant to be conducted toward the rlvet bores.
The stored lubricant located in the pockets is for the most part transported up to the forward end ~f the guide bar.
Since the saw chain i5 turned around at the end of the gulde bar, the lubricant can flow out from the pockets into the channels under the action of centrifugal force and from there can reach the pivot joints defined by ~he rivets. l'hese pivot joints can therefore be especially ade~uately lubricated at the lower portlon of the end turnaround whereat the laxgest 3~
~ ~' ~ 3 ~
portion of the chain saw cutting operation occurs.
United States Patents 1,397,026 and 2,622,636 disclose arrangements wherein the center link of a chain saw is provided with storage means for storing a lubricant. These storage mean~ compri~e felt slugs inserted into bore~ oE
selected saw chain links. However, these felt slugs are not located in the foot portions of the center links, instead, they are arranged in the outer region of the center links which is above the side walls of the guide groove. The felt must therefore either be satu~ated before each use of the motor-driven chain saw as disclosed in United States Patent 2,62~,636; or, special feed channels must be provided as disclosed in Uni-tecl States Patent 1,397,026 which must be supplied via additional channels from a reservoir provided within the guide bar. However, a reliable lubrication via such channels is not assured and, furthermore/ thè complexity involvec~ with the configuration of the guide bar and the center links is very substantial.
In contrast to the foregoing, the saw chain according to the invention provide.s lubricant pockets configured as hollow spaces which are filled directly via the feed bore in a wall of the guide groove or from the guide groove in the vicinity of this feed bore.
Brief Description of the Drawing_ The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration o a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and wi-th a saw chain configured in the manner provided by the invention, FIG. 2 shows a portion of the guide bar of the .
~ 3 ~
motor-driven chain saw of FIG. 1 together with a secJment of an embodiment O.L the saw chain according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a segment of the saw chain according to the invention taken through the longitudinal center plane of the guide bar;
FIG. 4A is a section view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3 and shows the center link of a first embodiment of the saw chain of the illvention;
FIG. 4B corresponds to the view of FIG. 4A and shows a second embodiment of the center link of a saw chain of the invention;
FIG. 4C corresponds to the view of FIG. 4A and shows a third embodiment of the center link of a saw chain of the invention;
FIG. 4D corresponds to the view of FIG. 4A and shows a fourth embodiment of the center link of a saw chain according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a side elevati.on view of the center link which contains a lubricant pocket corresponding to that shown in FIGS. 4A or 4B;
FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a center link provided with a lubricant pocket which is formed as 3 stamped impression in the foot portion thereof;
FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of a center link having a lubricant pocket w.ith a circular periphery; and, FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of a cent~r link provided with a lubricant pocket having an elliptical configuration.
Descri~tion of the Preferred Embodiments of the Invention FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a motor~driven chaln saw 1 which shows the application of the saw chain according to the inventi.on. The motor-driven chain saw is portable and has forward and rearward handles (2 and 3) as well as a guide bar 4 on which the saw chain 5 is driven by the motor.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a portion of the guide bar of the chain saw shown in FIG. 1 with a side wall of the guide groove broken away to show a segment of the saw chain as well as the base of the guide groove. The saw chain comprises side links namely cutting links 7 and connecting links 8 as well as center links 9 having foot portions 9A which engage in the guide groove 6. The depth of engagement of the fvot portions 9A into the guide groove 6 is determined by the bearing plane at which the side links (7 and 8) glide on the end faces 6C of -the side walls (6A and 6B) of the guide bar.
The chain links are pivotally connected by means of rivets 10 and each link is provided with two rivet bores 11 for accommodating respPctive rivets 10. Three aligned rivet bores o the side and center links lying one next to the other are penetrated by a rivet 10 as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D.
A feed bore 12 is provided in the wall of the guide groove 6 which is preferably provided in only one of the two : side walls (6A and 6B) of the guide groove as shown in FIGS. 4~ and 4B. Elowever, the feed bore can be provided in -the opposite lying side wall 6B ill the form of a blind bore as shown in FIG. 4C or as a through-bore as shown in FIG. 4D.
The feed bore 12 which penetrates both side walls as shown in FIG. 4D is especially simple to manufacture and can be produced, for example by stamping.
Lubricating oil is introduced into the guide groove 6 continuously or periodically via the feed bore 12 during the ~ 3 ~
operation of the mo-tor-driven chain saw. This lubricant is intended to reach the pivot joints defined by the rivets 10 and rivet bores 11. For this purpose, the center links 9 are provided with lubricant channels 13 which are configured as elonga-ted recesses in one of the two side faces of the center links. These elongated recesses can be formed, for example, by stamping and can be configured to have different paths in dependence upon ~he configuration of the saw chain. In each instance, one or more of such lubricant channels originate at a lubrican-t pocket 14 and terminate in the vicinity oE
corresponding ones of the rivet bores 11 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The lubricant pockets 14 are configured in the foot portion 9A of each center link 9.
The feed bore 12 is preferably provided at the end of the guide bar 4 close to the housing of the chain saw.
Preferably, the feed bore 12 is located where the links of the saw chain start their movement about the periphery oE the guide bar. However, a further feed bore 12 can be provided at a location where the saw chain ends its movement around the periphery of the guide bar.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lubricant pockets 14 of the center links 9 are shown in this embodiment to be approximately at the same elevation as the feed bore 12. For this purpose, the difEerence in elevation ~b) measured from the center of the lubricant pocket 14 to the foot points 7A
or 8A of the neighboring side links (7 and 8) is selected to be approximately the same as the elevation difference (a) between the center axis of the feed bore 12 and the end face 6~ of the side wall with the elevation difference ~b) being measured when the saw chain is in its extended position ll 3 11 ~
as shown in FIG. 3. For -this reason, the lubricant pockets 14 can take up the introduced lubricant directly when passing the feed bore 12~
In addition or as an alternative, lubricant oil which first reaches the yuide groove directly via the feed bore 12 can indirectly enter the lubricant pocket. For this purpose, one of the lubricant channels 13 can be led up to the end face of the foot portion 9A of the center link 9 so that the pocket is fed directly with lubricant from the guide groove via this channel portion. The lubricating center channel 13 is led to the forward end face of the foot portion 9A as viewed in -the direction of movement of the saw chain (FIGS. 2, 6, 7 and 8).
In this configuration, it is not necessary that the lubricant pockets 14 are located at the same elevation as the feed bore 12 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Rather, the center linkc; g can take up the lubricating oil out of the guide groove with their lower channel segments which then reaches the lubricant pockets. A precondition however, is that the guide groove be filled with lubricant to an adequately high level which in practice is easily possible in the vicinity of the feed bore 12.
FIGS~ 4A to 4D show different embodiments for the lubricant pockets 14 and the feed bore 12 in correspondence to the section view taken along line IV-IV of FIGo 3. The feed bore 12 of FIG. 4D extends through both side walls 6A and 6B
; of the guide yroove 6 and corresponds to the illustration shown in FIG. 3. The lubricant pockets 14 are each formed as a hollow space which is open at a particular side surface of the foot portion 9A of the center link. This side surEace faces a correspondiny one of the side walls of the ~u:ide ~ 3~ ~8~'~
groove 6 in which the feed bore 1~ is located.
In th~ emhodiment of FIG. 4A, the lubricant pocket 14a is a depression having the configuration of a portion of the circumference oE a circle when viewed in side elevation. In this embodiment, the depression has an appxoximately shell-like shape. This depression 14a faces the side wall 6A
of the guide groove 6 and has approxima1:ely the same diameter at its periphery 15 as the feed bore 12" The axes of the feed bore 12 and the pocket 14a are coincident when the feed bore 12 and pocket 14a are in aligned overlapping position relative to each other. Since the foot portion 9A of the center link 9 is spaced only a very small distance from both side walls (6A and 6B) of the groove 6, the lubricant taken up in the pocket 14a is for the most part held back and a ]ubricant film forms in the gap 16 between the side wall 6A
and the foot portions 9A. The lubricating oil leaves the pocket 14a especially in the turn-around region of the saw chain under centrifugal force and flows via channel~ 13 to the rivet bores 11 and thereby to the pivot locations.
Accordingly, these rive-t locations are supplied with lubricant from the reservoir formed in the pocket as the saw chain moves around the guide bar with this reservoir being filled up with each complete movement of the chain around the guide bar.
In the embodiment of FIG. 4B, the lubricant pocket 14b is a cylindrical~through-bore which can be made in especially simple manner by boring or stamping. F'rom this pocket 14b too, the lubricating oil can escape into the guide groove 6 in only small quantities because only a very narrow gap 17 is present between the side wall 6B o~ the guide groove and the ~oot portion 9A of the center link.
~ 3 ~
FIG. 4C shows that the feed bore 12 in the one side wall 6A of the guide groove 6 extends therethrough and is configured as a blind bore in the other side wall SB so that the lubricant which is supplied under pressure to the feed bore 12 can also be collected in the side wall 6B and fro there can be directed to the lubricant pockets 14b.
In FIG. 4D, the bore 12 is also a through-hore in side wall 6B which can be produced in a very simple manner during manufacture. However, lubricant losses can occur in this embodiment because some of the lubricating oil can escape out of bore 12 in the side wall 6B to the ambient but these losses lie within tolerable limits.
FIGS. 5 to 8 show different embodiments of the lubricating pockets and the lubricant channels corresponding lS thereto for four different center links g.
In the embodiment of E'IG. 5, the lubricant pocket 14c corresponds to FIG. 4A or FIG. 4B and is configured as a depression or bore having a circular periphery lS. From this pocket 14c, a lubricant channel 13 is led toward the rear (referred to the forward edge V of the center link) and in the direction toward the rearward rivet bore llB. T~is channel has a branch 13A which is led up to the vicinity of the forward rivet bore llA and from there a further branch 13B
runs in the direction toward the rearward rivet bore llB. The position of channel 13 is so selected that the centrifugal forces occurring during the movement of the saw chain around ; tùe ~uide bar support the feeding of the lubricating oil from the pocket 14c through the channel 13 so that the lubricating oil flows into the b~anches 13A and 13B without disturbance and thereby reaches the rivet bores.
, . . .
~31~
In the (inbodimen-t of FIG. 6, the lubricant pocket 14d is preferably formed as a stamped impression in the foot portion 9A of the center link 90 The periphery 15 of pocket 14d is oval or elliptical with the channel 13 starting ou-t at a segment of the periphery having the larger radius of curvature. This channel has a lower channel segment haviny an inlet 13C which lies at the arcuately-shaped portion VA of the forward edge V of the foot portion 9A. This inlet location 13C i5 especially suited for receiving lubricating oil from the guide groove. From the opposite lying segment of the periphery 15, the channel 13 runs in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 5 and extends diagonally toward the rear and there has two branches 113A and 13B) with the branch 13B
being somewhat longer and therefore reaching closer to the rearward rivet bore llB. The lubricating pocket 14d is so arranged that its center point ~m) has the spacing (b) from the lower~edges of the side links in the manner discussed with respect to FIG. 3. This spacing ~b~ coincides with the mean distance (a) of the feed bore from the end face 6C of the guide groove.
The center link 9 of FIG. 7 has a lubricant poc~et l~e having a circularly-shaped periphery 15 from which a lubricant channel 13 extends on the one hand to an inlet location 13C in ~a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 6 and, on the other hand, diagonally toward the rear. This segment of channel 13 ~: :
lying opposite the inlet location is widened to improve taking up the lubricatiny oil at ~he transition location to the pocket 14e and in its remaining course, this channel 13 is tapered. ~hannel 13 opens up into a channel segment 13D at approximately the c~nter region between the two rivet :11 13~ ~~
.
bores (llA and llB). The channel segment 13D extends parallel to the connecting line 18 between the axes of the two rivet bores and has a course which bounds on this line. The two ends of the channel segment 13D lie in the vicinity ~f corresponding ones oE the two rivet bores, In this embodiment too, the lubricant reservoir in the poc,ket 14e is additionally supplied via the opening 13C of channel 13 and supplies the rivet bores and the corresponding pivot connections with lubricating oil via the channel 13 with the aid of centrifuga].
forces.
FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment wherein the periphery 15 of the lubricant pocket 14f is configured so as to be ellipti.cal with the longer axis of the ellipse being approximately parallel to the connect:ing line 18 between the axes of corresponding ones of the rivet bores llA and llB.
The pocket 14f can likewise be formed as a recess by means of stamping; however, the pocket 14f can also be configured as a stamped hole. Two lubricant channels 13 extend from the ` section of the periphery 15 facing toward the connecting line 18 to respective ones of rivet bores lllA and llB~. In a manner similar to that described with respect to FIGS. 6 and 7, an inlet location 13C for the channel 13 is provided for additionally supplying the reservoir in the lubricant pocket 14f at the arcuately-shaped segment VA of the forward edge of the foot portion 9A. This inlet location lies at the transition of the edge segment VA into the straight line segment of,the forward edge V. As with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 7, the channel 13 is continuously widened in the direction toward the inlet 13C so that a large quantity of lubricant can be taken up from the guide groove which -then l2 , .
~ 3 11 ~
reaches the lubricant pocket 14f as a consequence of the inclined position of the channel and under the action of centrifugal forces.
Instead of being circular, oval or elliptical, the lubricant pockets can have corners in their contours and can, for example, be configured so as to be triangular, quadratic or elongated and rectangular or even polygonal. The configuration is essentially dependent upon manufactur:ing conditions. The transition locations into the lubricant channel can lie at the corners of the periphery which is especially advantageous for the flow-over of the lubricating oil from and into the channels. Also, the lubricating pockets can be provided in the direction toward the transition locations in the channels such -that they are tapered thereby providing a continuous transition from the pocket into the channel.
It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
' :
saw Chain for a Motor-Driven Chain Saw ~ _ _ _ ._._. .~. ..
Field of the Invention ___ _ The inven~ion relates to a saw chain for a motor-driven chain sa~ having a guide bar defining a guide groove in which the saw chain i~ guided. The guide bar has a periphery at which two mutually adjacent side walls are formed to conjointly define the guide groove. A feed bore is formed in one of the side walls for feeding a lubricant into the guide groove. The saw chain includes a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links pivotally interconnected by a plurality of rivets. Each of the center links has two rivet bores for accommodating respective rivets therein and further has a foot portion for engaging the guide groove. Each of the center links also hac an elongated recess formed therein so as to extend upwardly from the foot portion to open at the vicinity of one of the rivet bores. The elongated recess conducts lubricant from the groove to at least one of the rivet bores.
Background of the Invention Saw chain.s of the kind described above are known in various configurations and are disclosed, for example, in United States Patents 3,292,670; 3,478,787; and, 4,434,556.
The center links of these saw chains have respective foot portions with which they engage in the guide groove of the guide bar and thereby come into contact with the lubricant which is introduced periodically into the guide qroove through a feed bore in the groove wall. As the saw chain moves around the guide bar, the lubricant can enter the lubricant channels which open into the guide groove at the forward edges of the foot portions with these edges being viewed as the forward ,' 1 ~
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edges with respect to the direction of advance of the saw chain as it moves around the guide bar.
United States Patent 3,292,670 discloses such a guide channel in each of the center links. The guide channel extends toward the rearward rivet bore of the center link where i~ opens with the rearwarcl bore being rearward with respect to the advancing direction of the saw chain in its movement around the guide bar. The lubrication of the saw chains links is not complete in this saw chain because only one of the two rivet bores arranged one behind the other receives luhricant directly.
Another saw chain is disclosed in United States Patent 3,478,787 wherein two lubricant channels are provided for each center link and these two channels lead to respective ones of the two rivet bores. ~lowever, the opening oF the forward lubricant channel is at a considerahle distance away from the bottom of the guide groove so that this channel and therefore the forward rivet bore is not supplied with the lubricant continuously and in adequate quantities.
A further saw chain is disclosed in United States Patent 4,434,556 wherein the lubricant supply at both rivet bores of the center links i5 improved in that the lubricant channel is branched to both rivet bores. However, the oil quantity taken up from the guide groove is often inadequate for providing a sufficient supply of lubricant to the rivet bores because the lubricant channel cannot take up enough lubricating oil especially because only the region close to the feed bore is available for this purpose.
Sum~y of the Invention It is an object of the invention to provide a saw chain ~ 3 ~
23g68-364 which is further improved so that lubricant is made available at the saw chain llnks over a large working range of the saw chain.
According ~o the invention, there is provided a saw chain and guide bar combination for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a drive motor for impartiny a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the la~ter around the guide bar, the saw chain and guide bar combination comprising: a guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding ~he saw chain along the guide bar; the guide bar havlng an inner end in close proximity to the drive motor and an outer nose portion for passing the saw chain from the upper edge of the periphery to the lower edge thereof; lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls at said inner end of said guide bar for conducting lubricant to said yuide groove; a plurality of center links and a plurality o~ side links, the llnks being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the sa~ chain; each of sald links including a plate-like body haviny a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets; the plate-like body of each one of said cen~er links having a foot portion for engaglng said guide groove; each one of said foot portions having a ~redetermined thickness and having two flat sides facing respective ones of sald side walls as the saw chain moves along sald periphery; one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a depth ~' .
~ 3 ~
helow said flat surface ancl less than said thickness for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one fl.at side so as to open at the vicintty of one of said rivet bores; said one flat side of each of saicl foot portions further including a lubricant pocket ~ormed therein in spaced relationship to said rivet bores and communicating with said lubricant channel; said lubricant pocket being formed in said foot portion as a clear through unobstructed opening so as to extend from said one flat side to the other flat side so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reser~oir space for r~ceiving a supply of lubricant therein at said inner end of said gu.tde bar from the lubri~ant supplied from said lubricant aperture means and for transporting said supply of lubricant along ~he guide bar to said nose portion where the centriugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along said channel to the one rivet bore.
The invention also provides a saw chain for a motor-driven chaln saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the lattar around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mu~ually ad~acent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to coniointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means formed in at leas~ one of said side walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising: a plurality o~ center links and a plurality of sicle links, the linXs bain~ pivotally .interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets ancl a plurality of .
1 3 ~
23968-3~4 rearward rivets to define ~he saw chain; each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for acco~modating one of said forward rive~s and a rearward bore for accommoclating one of said rearward rivets; ~he plate-like body of each one of said center links haviny a foot portion for enyaging said guide groove; each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respec~ive ones of said side walls ~s the saw chain moves along said periphery; one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat slde so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores; said one flat side of each of sald foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and co~municating with said lubricant channel; said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so a~ to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant theretn; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a subs~antially uninterrupted peripheral edge;
and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall ~acing said one flat side; each one o~ said side links having a pair o~ foot points and said plurality of side links being grouped into fir~t and second groups of side links corresponding to respectlve onas of said side walls; said side walls having respective top end faces for contact engayiny the side links of corresponding ones of 3b 131 ~8~
said first and second groups at said foot points as the saw chain moves around ~he guide bar; said apexture means being a hore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side wall; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points wbich is approximately equal ko said predetermined distance (a).
The invention further provides a saw chain for a motor-driven chain ~aw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulliny force to the saw chain ~or moving the la~ter around ~he guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adja~en~ side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjolntly define a guide yroova for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means ~ormed in at least one of ~aid slcle walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groovel the saw chain comprising: a plurality of center links and a plurality o~ sida links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to deflne the saw chain; each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accom~odating one of said rearward rivets; the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove, each one of said foot portions having two flat ~ides facing respective ones of said side ~alls as the saw chain ~oves along said periphery; one of said flat sides defining a flat sur~ace and having an elonga~ed lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said fla~ surface for receiving lubri~ant 3c ~ ~,'fi 1~ 3 ~
introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one fla~ side so as ~o open a~ the vicinity of one of said rivet bores; said one flat sicle of each o~ said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communica~ing wi~h said lubricant channel; said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than saicl first depth and so as ~o have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holdiny a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of sald lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge;
and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and beiny open toward said side wall facing said one flat side; said lubricant aperture means beiny a lubricant bore; and, said lubricant pocket having a periphery so as ~o cause said poc~et and said bore to be in aligned overlapping relationship to each other when said center links pass said lubricant bore.
The lubricant pockets provided in the foot portions of the center links take up the lubricant in the vicinity of the feed bore and form a reservoir from which the lubricant channels can be supplied. The pockets and the lubricant channels have open sides and are disposed in a side surface of the foot portion. The pockets and lubricant channels are bounded by a wall of the guide groove during movement of the saw chain around the guide bar. For this reason~ the lubricant taken up cannot flow into the gulde groove in an unwanted manner; instead, the lubricant held in this manner forms a lubricant film on the corresponding ~ide surfaces 3d ~3~$~
~ 3968-364 of the center links which causes the lubricant to be conducted toward the rlvet bores.
The stored lubricant located in the pockets is for the most part transported up to the forward end ~f the guide bar.
Since the saw chain i5 turned around at the end of the gulde bar, the lubricant can flow out from the pockets into the channels under the action of centrifugal force and from there can reach the pivot joints defined by ~he rivets. l'hese pivot joints can therefore be especially ade~uately lubricated at the lower portlon of the end turnaround whereat the laxgest 3~
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portion of the chain saw cutting operation occurs.
United States Patents 1,397,026 and 2,622,636 disclose arrangements wherein the center link of a chain saw is provided with storage means for storing a lubricant. These storage mean~ compri~e felt slugs inserted into bore~ oE
selected saw chain links. However, these felt slugs are not located in the foot portions of the center links, instead, they are arranged in the outer region of the center links which is above the side walls of the guide groove. The felt must therefore either be satu~ated before each use of the motor-driven chain saw as disclosed in United States Patent 2,62~,636; or, special feed channels must be provided as disclosed in Uni-tecl States Patent 1,397,026 which must be supplied via additional channels from a reservoir provided within the guide bar. However, a reliable lubrication via such channels is not assured and, furthermore/ thè complexity involvec~ with the configuration of the guide bar and the center links is very substantial.
In contrast to the foregoing, the saw chain according to the invention provide.s lubricant pockets configured as hollow spaces which are filled directly via the feed bore in a wall of the guide groove or from the guide groove in the vicinity of this feed bore.
Brief Description of the Drawing_ The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration o a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and wi-th a saw chain configured in the manner provided by the invention, FIG. 2 shows a portion of the guide bar of the .
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motor-driven chain saw of FIG. 1 together with a secJment of an embodiment O.L the saw chain according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a segment of the saw chain according to the invention taken through the longitudinal center plane of the guide bar;
FIG. 4A is a section view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3 and shows the center link of a first embodiment of the saw chain of the illvention;
FIG. 4B corresponds to the view of FIG. 4A and shows a second embodiment of the center link of a saw chain of the invention;
FIG. 4C corresponds to the view of FIG. 4A and shows a third embodiment of the center link of a saw chain of the invention;
FIG. 4D corresponds to the view of FIG. 4A and shows a fourth embodiment of the center link of a saw chain according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a side elevati.on view of the center link which contains a lubricant pocket corresponding to that shown in FIGS. 4A or 4B;
FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a center link provided with a lubricant pocket which is formed as 3 stamped impression in the foot portion thereof;
FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of a center link having a lubricant pocket w.ith a circular periphery; and, FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of a cent~r link provided with a lubricant pocket having an elliptical configuration.
Descri~tion of the Preferred Embodiments of the Invention FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a motor~driven chaln saw 1 which shows the application of the saw chain according to the inventi.on. The motor-driven chain saw is portable and has forward and rearward handles (2 and 3) as well as a guide bar 4 on which the saw chain 5 is driven by the motor.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a portion of the guide bar of the chain saw shown in FIG. 1 with a side wall of the guide groove broken away to show a segment of the saw chain as well as the base of the guide groove. The saw chain comprises side links namely cutting links 7 and connecting links 8 as well as center links 9 having foot portions 9A which engage in the guide groove 6. The depth of engagement of the fvot portions 9A into the guide groove 6 is determined by the bearing plane at which the side links (7 and 8) glide on the end faces 6C of -the side walls (6A and 6B) of the guide bar.
The chain links are pivotally connected by means of rivets 10 and each link is provided with two rivet bores 11 for accommodating respPctive rivets 10. Three aligned rivet bores o the side and center links lying one next to the other are penetrated by a rivet 10 as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D.
A feed bore 12 is provided in the wall of the guide groove 6 which is preferably provided in only one of the two : side walls (6A and 6B) of the guide groove as shown in FIGS. 4~ and 4B. Elowever, the feed bore can be provided in -the opposite lying side wall 6B ill the form of a blind bore as shown in FIG. 4C or as a through-bore as shown in FIG. 4D.
The feed bore 12 which penetrates both side walls as shown in FIG. 4D is especially simple to manufacture and can be produced, for example by stamping.
Lubricating oil is introduced into the guide groove 6 continuously or periodically via the feed bore 12 during the ~ 3 ~
operation of the mo-tor-driven chain saw. This lubricant is intended to reach the pivot joints defined by the rivets 10 and rivet bores 11. For this purpose, the center links 9 are provided with lubricant channels 13 which are configured as elonga-ted recesses in one of the two side faces of the center links. These elongated recesses can be formed, for example, by stamping and can be configured to have different paths in dependence upon ~he configuration of the saw chain. In each instance, one or more of such lubricant channels originate at a lubrican-t pocket 14 and terminate in the vicinity oE
corresponding ones of the rivet bores 11 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The lubricant pockets 14 are configured in the foot portion 9A of each center link 9.
The feed bore 12 is preferably provided at the end of the guide bar 4 close to the housing of the chain saw.
Preferably, the feed bore 12 is located where the links of the saw chain start their movement about the periphery oE the guide bar. However, a further feed bore 12 can be provided at a location where the saw chain ends its movement around the periphery of the guide bar.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lubricant pockets 14 of the center links 9 are shown in this embodiment to be approximately at the same elevation as the feed bore 12. For this purpose, the difEerence in elevation ~b) measured from the center of the lubricant pocket 14 to the foot points 7A
or 8A of the neighboring side links (7 and 8) is selected to be approximately the same as the elevation difference (a) between the center axis of the feed bore 12 and the end face 6~ of the side wall with the elevation difference ~b) being measured when the saw chain is in its extended position ll 3 11 ~
as shown in FIG. 3. For -this reason, the lubricant pockets 14 can take up the introduced lubricant directly when passing the feed bore 12~
In addition or as an alternative, lubricant oil which first reaches the yuide groove directly via the feed bore 12 can indirectly enter the lubricant pocket. For this purpose, one of the lubricant channels 13 can be led up to the end face of the foot portion 9A of the center link 9 so that the pocket is fed directly with lubricant from the guide groove via this channel portion. The lubricating center channel 13 is led to the forward end face of the foot portion 9A as viewed in -the direction of movement of the saw chain (FIGS. 2, 6, 7 and 8).
In this configuration, it is not necessary that the lubricant pockets 14 are located at the same elevation as the feed bore 12 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Rather, the center linkc; g can take up the lubricating oil out of the guide groove with their lower channel segments which then reaches the lubricant pockets. A precondition however, is that the guide groove be filled with lubricant to an adequately high level which in practice is easily possible in the vicinity of the feed bore 12.
FIGS~ 4A to 4D show different embodiments for the lubricant pockets 14 and the feed bore 12 in correspondence to the section view taken along line IV-IV of FIGo 3. The feed bore 12 of FIG. 4D extends through both side walls 6A and 6B
; of the guide yroove 6 and corresponds to the illustration shown in FIG. 3. The lubricant pockets 14 are each formed as a hollow space which is open at a particular side surface of the foot portion 9A of the center link. This side surEace faces a correspondiny one of the side walls of the ~u:ide ~ 3~ ~8~'~
groove 6 in which the feed bore 1~ is located.
In th~ emhodiment of FIG. 4A, the lubricant pocket 14a is a depression having the configuration of a portion of the circumference oE a circle when viewed in side elevation. In this embodiment, the depression has an appxoximately shell-like shape. This depression 14a faces the side wall 6A
of the guide groove 6 and has approxima1:ely the same diameter at its periphery 15 as the feed bore 12" The axes of the feed bore 12 and the pocket 14a are coincident when the feed bore 12 and pocket 14a are in aligned overlapping position relative to each other. Since the foot portion 9A of the center link 9 is spaced only a very small distance from both side walls (6A and 6B) of the groove 6, the lubricant taken up in the pocket 14a is for the most part held back and a ]ubricant film forms in the gap 16 between the side wall 6A
and the foot portions 9A. The lubricating oil leaves the pocket 14a especially in the turn-around region of the saw chain under centrifugal force and flows via channel~ 13 to the rivet bores 11 and thereby to the pivot locations.
Accordingly, these rive-t locations are supplied with lubricant from the reservoir formed in the pocket as the saw chain moves around the guide bar with this reservoir being filled up with each complete movement of the chain around the guide bar.
In the embodiment of FIG. 4B, the lubricant pocket 14b is a cylindrical~through-bore which can be made in especially simple manner by boring or stamping. F'rom this pocket 14b too, the lubricating oil can escape into the guide groove 6 in only small quantities because only a very narrow gap 17 is present between the side wall 6B o~ the guide groove and the ~oot portion 9A of the center link.
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FIG. 4C shows that the feed bore 12 in the one side wall 6A of the guide groove 6 extends therethrough and is configured as a blind bore in the other side wall SB so that the lubricant which is supplied under pressure to the feed bore 12 can also be collected in the side wall 6B and fro there can be directed to the lubricant pockets 14b.
In FIG. 4D, the bore 12 is also a through-hore in side wall 6B which can be produced in a very simple manner during manufacture. However, lubricant losses can occur in this embodiment because some of the lubricating oil can escape out of bore 12 in the side wall 6B to the ambient but these losses lie within tolerable limits.
FIGS. 5 to 8 show different embodiments of the lubricating pockets and the lubricant channels corresponding lS thereto for four different center links g.
In the embodiment of E'IG. 5, the lubricant pocket 14c corresponds to FIG. 4A or FIG. 4B and is configured as a depression or bore having a circular periphery lS. From this pocket 14c, a lubricant channel 13 is led toward the rear (referred to the forward edge V of the center link) and in the direction toward the rearward rivet bore llB. T~is channel has a branch 13A which is led up to the vicinity of the forward rivet bore llA and from there a further branch 13B
runs in the direction toward the rearward rivet bore llB. The position of channel 13 is so selected that the centrifugal forces occurring during the movement of the saw chain around ; tùe ~uide bar support the feeding of the lubricating oil from the pocket 14c through the channel 13 so that the lubricating oil flows into the b~anches 13A and 13B without disturbance and thereby reaches the rivet bores.
, . . .
~31~
In the (inbodimen-t of FIG. 6, the lubricant pocket 14d is preferably formed as a stamped impression in the foot portion 9A of the center link 90 The periphery 15 of pocket 14d is oval or elliptical with the channel 13 starting ou-t at a segment of the periphery having the larger radius of curvature. This channel has a lower channel segment haviny an inlet 13C which lies at the arcuately-shaped portion VA of the forward edge V of the foot portion 9A. This inlet location 13C i5 especially suited for receiving lubricating oil from the guide groove. From the opposite lying segment of the periphery 15, the channel 13 runs in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 5 and extends diagonally toward the rear and there has two branches 113A and 13B) with the branch 13B
being somewhat longer and therefore reaching closer to the rearward rivet bore llB. The lubricating pocket 14d is so arranged that its center point ~m) has the spacing (b) from the lower~edges of the side links in the manner discussed with respect to FIG. 3. This spacing ~b~ coincides with the mean distance (a) of the feed bore from the end face 6C of the guide groove.
The center link 9 of FIG. 7 has a lubricant poc~et l~e having a circularly-shaped periphery 15 from which a lubricant channel 13 extends on the one hand to an inlet location 13C in ~a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 6 and, on the other hand, diagonally toward the rear. This segment of channel 13 ~: :
lying opposite the inlet location is widened to improve taking up the lubricatiny oil at ~he transition location to the pocket 14e and in its remaining course, this channel 13 is tapered. ~hannel 13 opens up into a channel segment 13D at approximately the c~nter region between the two rivet :11 13~ ~~
.
bores (llA and llB). The channel segment 13D extends parallel to the connecting line 18 between the axes of the two rivet bores and has a course which bounds on this line. The two ends of the channel segment 13D lie in the vicinity ~f corresponding ones oE the two rivet bores, In this embodiment too, the lubricant reservoir in the poc,ket 14e is additionally supplied via the opening 13C of channel 13 and supplies the rivet bores and the corresponding pivot connections with lubricating oil via the channel 13 with the aid of centrifuga].
forces.
FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment wherein the periphery 15 of the lubricant pocket 14f is configured so as to be ellipti.cal with the longer axis of the ellipse being approximately parallel to the connect:ing line 18 between the axes of corresponding ones of the rivet bores llA and llB.
The pocket 14f can likewise be formed as a recess by means of stamping; however, the pocket 14f can also be configured as a stamped hole. Two lubricant channels 13 extend from the ` section of the periphery 15 facing toward the connecting line 18 to respective ones of rivet bores lllA and llB~. In a manner similar to that described with respect to FIGS. 6 and 7, an inlet location 13C for the channel 13 is provided for additionally supplying the reservoir in the lubricant pocket 14f at the arcuately-shaped segment VA of the forward edge of the foot portion 9A. This inlet location lies at the transition of the edge segment VA into the straight line segment of,the forward edge V. As with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 7, the channel 13 is continuously widened in the direction toward the inlet 13C so that a large quantity of lubricant can be taken up from the guide groove which -then l2 , .
~ 3 11 ~
reaches the lubricant pocket 14f as a consequence of the inclined position of the channel and under the action of centrifugal forces.
Instead of being circular, oval or elliptical, the lubricant pockets can have corners in their contours and can, for example, be configured so as to be triangular, quadratic or elongated and rectangular or even polygonal. The configuration is essentially dependent upon manufactur:ing conditions. The transition locations into the lubricant channel can lie at the corners of the periphery which is especially advantageous for the flow-over of the lubricating oil from and into the channels. Also, the lubricating pockets can be provided in the direction toward the transition locations in the channels such -that they are tapered thereby providing a continuous transition from the pocket into the channel.
It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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Claims (20)
1. A saw chain and guide bar combination for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the saw chain and guide bar combination comprising:
a guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar;
the guide bar having an inner end in close proximity to the drive motor and an outer nose portion for passing the saw chain from the upper edge of the periphery to the lower edge thereof;
lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls at said inner end of said guide bar for conducting lubricant to said guide groove;
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having a predetermined thickness and having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a depth below said flat surface and less than said thickness for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein in spaced relationship to said rivet bores and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said foot portion as a clear through unobstructed opening so as to extend from said one flat side to the other flat side so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for receiving a supply of lubricant therein at said inner end of said guide bar from the lubricant supplied from said lubricant aperture means and for transporting said supply of lubricant along the guide bar to said nose portion where the centrifugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along said channel to the one rivet bore.
a guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar;
the guide bar having an inner end in close proximity to the drive motor and an outer nose portion for passing the saw chain from the upper edge of the periphery to the lower edge thereof;
lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls at said inner end of said guide bar for conducting lubricant to said guide groove;
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having a predetermined thickness and having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a depth below said flat surface and less than said thickness for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein in spaced relationship to said rivet bores and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said foot portion as a clear through unobstructed opening so as to extend from said one flat side to the other flat side so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for receiving a supply of lubricant therein at said inner end of said guide bar from the lubricant supplied from said lubricant aperture means and for transporting said supply of lubricant along the guide bar to said nose portion where the centrifugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along said channel to the one rivet bore.
2. The combination of claim 1, each one of said side links having a pair of foot points and said plurality of side links being grouped into first and second groups of side links corresponding to respective ones of said side walls; said side walls having respective top end faces for contact engaging the side links of corresponding ones of said first and second groups at said foot points as the saw chain moves around the guide bar;
said aperture means being a bore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side wall; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points which is approximately equal to said predetermined distance (a).
said aperture means being a bore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side wall; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points which is approximately equal to said predetermined distance (a).
3. A saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising:
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed wherein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each one of said side links having a pair of foot points and said plurality of side links being grouped into first and second groups of side links corresponding to respective ones of said side walls;
said side walls having respective top end faces for contact engaging the side link of corresponding ones of said first and second groups at said foot points as the saw chain moves around the guide bar;
said aperture means being a bore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side wall; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points which is approximately equal to said predetermined distance (a).
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed wherein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each one of said side links having a pair of foot points and said plurality of side links being grouped into first and second groups of side links corresponding to respective ones of said side walls;
said side walls having respective top end faces for contact engaging the side link of corresponding ones of said first and second groups at said foot points as the saw chain moves around the guide bar;
said aperture means being a bore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side wall; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points which is approximately equal to said predetermined distance (a).
4. The saw chain of claim 3, each of said lubricant pockets being configured as a depression in the foot portion of the center link corresponding thereto.
5. The saw chain of claim 3, said peripheral edge having a circular contour.
6. The saw chain of claim 3, said peripheral edge having an approximately elliptical contour.
7. The saw chain of claim 6, said elongated lubricant channel defining a longitudinal axis, said elliptical contour defining a long axis; and, said pocket opening into said lubricant channel and being orientated with respect to said lubricant channel so as to cause said axes to be approximately perpendicular to each other.
8. The saw chain of claim 3, each of said center links having a forward edge facing in the direction of movement around the guide bar and having a rearward edge facing away from said direction; said elongated lubricant channel having an inlet at said forward edge; and, said elongated lubricant channel extending rearwardly away from said inlet opening to communicate with said lubricant pocket; and, said lubricant channel extending upwardly so as to be inclined with respect to said direction.
9. A saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising:
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each of said center links having a forward edge facing in the direction of movement around the guide bar and having a rearward edge facing away from said direction; said elongated lubricant channel having an inlet at said forward edge; said elongated lubricant channel extending rearwardly away from said inlet opening to communicate with said lubricant pocket; and, said lubricant channel extending upwardly so as to be inclined with respect to said direction; and, each of said center links further including two branch channels extending from said lubricant pocket toward respective ones of said forward and rearward rivet bores.
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each of said center links having a forward edge facing in the direction of movement around the guide bar and having a rearward edge facing away from said direction; said elongated lubricant channel having an inlet at said forward edge; said elongated lubricant channel extending rearwardly away from said inlet opening to communicate with said lubricant pocket; and, said lubricant channel extending upwardly so as to be inclined with respect to said direction; and, each of said center links further including two branch channels extending from said lubricant pocket toward respective ones of said forward and rearward rivet bores.
10. A saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising:
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each of said center links having a forward edge facing in the direction of movement around the guide bar and having a rearward edge facing away from said direction; said elongated lubricant channel having an inlet at said forward edge; and, said elongated lubricant channel extending rearwardly away from said inlet opening to communicate with said lubricant pocket; and, said lubricant channel extending upwardly so as to be inclined with respect to said direction;
said elongated lubricant channel extending from said pocket toward said rearward rivet bore; and, each of said center links further including a first branch channel extending from said elongated lubricant channel toward said forward rivet bore.
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each of said center links having a forward edge facing in the direction of movement around the guide bar and having a rearward edge facing away from said direction; said elongated lubricant channel having an inlet at said forward edge; and, said elongated lubricant channel extending rearwardly away from said inlet opening to communicate with said lubricant pocket; and, said lubricant channel extending upwardly so as to be inclined with respect to said direction;
said elongated lubricant channel extending from said pocket toward said rearward rivet bore; and, each of said center links further including a first branch channel extending from said elongated lubricant channel toward said forward rivet bore.
11. The saw chain of claim 10, each of said center links further including a second branch channel extending from said first branch channel toward said rearward rivet bore.
12. A saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising:
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a platelike body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
the forward and rearward rivet bores of each of said center links having a mid point therebetween and defining respective pivot axes; each of said center links further including a channel segment formed in said one face thereof so as to extend approximately parallel to a straight line passing through said pivot axes; and, said elongated lubricant channel extending from said lubricant pocket and toward the mid point between said forward and rearward bores so as to communicate with said channel segment.
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a platelike body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
the forward and rearward rivet bores of each of said center links having a mid point therebetween and defining respective pivot axes; each of said center links further including a channel segment formed in said one face thereof so as to extend approximately parallel to a straight line passing through said pivot axes; and, said elongated lubricant channel extending from said lubricant pocket and toward the mid point between said forward and rearward bores so as to communicate with said channel segment.
13. A saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery thereof to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising:
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
said lubricant aperture means being a lubricant bore;
and, said lubricant pocket having a periphery so as to cause said pocket and said bore to be in aligned overlapping relationship to each other when said center links pass said lubricant bore.
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein; and, said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
said lubricant aperture means being a lubricant bore;
and, said lubricant pocket having a periphery so as to cause said pocket and said bore to be in aligned overlapping relationship to each other when said center links pass said lubricant bore.
14. The saw chain of claim 13, each of said side walls having a wall surface facing toward a corresponding one of the flat sides of each of said foot portions of each of said center links; and, said foot portion of each of said center links having a thickness which is dimensioned so as to cause a very narrow first yap to be formed between the wall surface of one of said side walls and one of said flat sides and so as to cause a very narrow second gap to be formed between the wall surface of said other side wall and the other one of said flat sides.
15. A saw chain and guide bar combination for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the saw chain and guide bar combination comprising:
a guide bar having a periphery with upper and lower edges and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, the guide bar having an outer nose portion for passing the saw chain from the upper edge of the periphery to the lower edge thereof;
lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls at a location remote from said nose portion for conducting lubricant to said guide groove;
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into aid guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein in spaced relationship to said rivet bores and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow unobstructed reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein and for transporting the supply of lubricant from said location to said nose portion where the centrifugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along the lubricant channel to the one rivet bore;
said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side.
a guide bar having a periphery with upper and lower edges and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, the guide bar having an outer nose portion for passing the saw chain from the upper edge of the periphery to the lower edge thereof;
lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls at a location remote from said nose portion for conducting lubricant to said guide groove;
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into aid guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein in spaced relationship to said rivet bores and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow unobstructed reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein and for transporting the supply of lubricant from said location to said nose portion where the centrifugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along the lubricant channel to the one rivet bore;
said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side.
16. The saw chain of claim 15, said peripheral edge having a circular contour.
17. The saw chain of claim 15, said peripheral edge having an approximately elliptical contour.
18. The saw chain of claim 17, said elongated lubricant channel defining a longitudinal axis, said elliptical contour defining a long axis; and, said pocket opening into said lubricant channel and being orientated with respect to said lubricant channel so as to cause said axis to be approximately perpendicular to each other.
19. A saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and drive motor for imparting a pulling force to the saw chain for moving the latter around the guide bar, the guide bar having a periphery with upper and lower edges and two mutually adjacent side walls extending along said periphery to conjointly define a guide groove for guiding the saw chain along the guide bar, the guide bar having an outer nose portion for passing the saw chain from the upper edge of the periphery to the lower edge thereof, lubricant aperture means formed in at least one of said side walls at a location remote said nose portion for conducting lubricant to said guide groove, the saw chain comprising:
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein and for transporting the supply of lubricant from said location to said nose portion where the centrifugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along the lubricant channel to the one rivet bore;
said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each one of said side links having a pair of foot points and said plurality of side links being grouped into first and second groups of side links corresponding to respective ones of said side walls;
said side walls having respective top end faces for contact engaging the side links of corresponding ones of said first and second groups at said foot points as the saw chain moves around the guide bar;
said aperture means being a bore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side walls; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points which is approximately equal to said predetermined distance (a).
a plurality of center links and a plurality of side links, the links being pivotally interconnected by a plurality of forward rivets and a plurality of rearward rivets to define the saw chain;
each of said links including a plate-like body having a forward bore for accommodating one of said forward rivets and a rearward bore for accommodating one of said rearward rivets;
the plate-like body of each one of said center links having a foot portion for engaging said guide groove;
each one of said foot portions having two flat sides facing respective ones of said side walls as the saw chain moves along said periphery;
one of said flat sides defining a flat surface and having an elongated lubricant channel formed therein to a first depth below said flat surface for receiving lubricant introduced into said guide groove, said channel being formed in said one flat side so as to open at the vicinity of one of said rivet bores;
said one flat side of each of said foot portions further including a lubricant pocket formed therein and communicating with said lubricant channel;
said lubricant pocket being formed in said one flat side to a second depth greater than said first depth and so as to have a side wall defining a hollow reservoir space for holding a supply of lubricant therein and for transporting the supply of lubricant from said location to said nose portion where the centrifugal force developed at said nose portion causes the oil in said pocket to flow therefrom along the lubricant channel to the one rivet bore;
said side wall of said lubricant pocket and said flat surface conjointly defining a substantially uninterrupted peripheral edge; and, said hollow space being bounded by said peripheral edge at said flat surface and being open toward said side wall facing said one flat side;
each one of said side links having a pair of foot points and said plurality of side links being grouped into first and second groups of side links corresponding to respective ones of said side walls;
said side walls having respective top end faces for contact engaging the side links of corresponding ones of said first and second groups at said foot points as the saw chain moves around the guide bar;
said aperture means being a bore having a center disposed at a predetermined distance (a) from the top end face of said one side walls; and, each of said pockets being located at an elevation distance (b) from said foot points which is approximately equal to said predetermined distance (a).
20. The saw chain of claim 19, each of said lubricant pockets being configured as a clear through unobstructed opening extending between the two flat sides of the foot portion of the center link corresponding thereto.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3742739.3 | 1987-12-17 | ||
| DE19873742739 DE3742739A1 (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1987-12-17 | SAW CHAIN FOR A MOTOR CHAIN SAW |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1310888C true CA1310888C (en) | 1992-12-01 |
Family
ID=6342794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000586102A Expired - Lifetime CA1310888C (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1988-12-16 | Saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4934052A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8806636A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1310888C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3742739A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2625129B1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4228509A1 (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-03 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Saw-chain for power-driven chainsaw - has portions, formed between tooth root of cutting link and driving link, preventing solid particles reaching rivets via gaps between links |
| DE4309464A1 (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-29 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Saw chain for motor-operated chainsaws |
| DE10145610B4 (en) * | 2001-09-15 | 2011-05-05 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. | Cutting set of a chainsaw |
| US20060288992A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2006-12-28 | Anthony Baratta | Tools and methods for making and using tools, blades and methods of making and using blades |
| US8151783B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2012-04-10 | Husqvarna Outdoor Products Inc. | Tools and methods for making and using tools, blades and methods of making and using blades |
| US20080011144A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Blount, Inc., A Limited Liability Company Of Delaware | Saw chain having multiple drive link configurations |
| US8136436B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-03-20 | Blount, Inc. | Saw chain link with offset footprint |
| JP2013510023A (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2013-03-21 | ブラウント・インコーポレーテッド | Drive link with improved lubrication performance |
| DE102010026324A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Cutting set of a chainsaw and saw chain |
| BR112015024908A2 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2017-07-18 | Husqvarna Ab | chain saw |
| US10406715B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-09-10 | Blount, Inc. | Tie rivet for saw chain |
| WO2019147453A1 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | Blount, Inc. | Saw chain presets |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1397026A (en) * | 1920-03-10 | 1921-11-15 | Wolf Charles | Link saw |
| US2622636A (en) * | 1946-07-01 | 1952-12-23 | Oregon Saw Chain Corp | Chain saw |
| DE1453167A1 (en) * | 1963-03-29 | 1969-02-27 | Andreas Stihl | Saw chain for motor chain saw |
| US3478787A (en) * | 1967-03-30 | 1969-11-18 | Jacob P Miller | Self-oiling means for saw chain links |
| SE321072C (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1970-02-23 | ||
| US3870125A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1975-03-11 | Textron Inc | Guide bar oiling system for chain saw |
| US4309931A (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1982-01-12 | Alexander Carl J | Articulated saw |
| DE3016596A1 (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-05 | Fa. Andreas Stihl, 7050 Waiblingen | ARRANGEMENT FOR LUBRICATING SAW CHAINS ON CHAINSAW |
-
1987
- 1987-12-17 DE DE19873742739 patent/DE3742739A1/en active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-11-18 FR FR8815023A patent/FR2625129B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-15 BR BR888806636A patent/BR8806636A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-16 CA CA000586102A patent/CA1310888C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-19 US US07/286,749 patent/US4934052A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3742739A1 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
| FR2625129B1 (en) | 1992-10-09 |
| DE3742739C2 (en) | 1991-07-04 |
| BR8806636A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
| FR2625129A1 (en) | 1989-06-30 |
| US4934052A (en) | 1990-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |