CA1302279C - Solid dispersion composition of fr-900506 substance - Google Patents
Solid dispersion composition of fr-900506 substanceInfo
- Publication number
- CA1302279C CA1302279C CA000533582A CA533582A CA1302279C CA 1302279 C CA1302279 C CA 1302279C CA 000533582 A CA000533582 A CA 000533582A CA 533582 A CA533582 A CA 533582A CA 1302279 C CA1302279 C CA 1302279C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- solid dispersion
- dispersion composition
- water
- liters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical group OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940031705 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241001647839 Streptomyces tsukubensis Species 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 etc.) Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012225 czapek media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFZGEMKIQUVTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetrone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CCC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)C(C)=O CFZGEMKIQUVTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D498/18—Bridged systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A solid dispersion comprising FR-900506 which is 17-allyl-1,14-dihydroxy-12-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cyclohexyl)-1-methylvinyl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.04,9]
octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetraone and a water soluble polymer. The preparation of FR-900506 by fermentation of a strain belonging to the genus Streptomyces is also disclosed. The dispersion possesses pharmacological activities such as immunosuppressive activity and anti-microbial activity and is therefore useful for the treatment and prevention of rejection by transplanta-tion, graft-versus-host diseases by medulla ossium transplantation, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases and the like. As used in the form of the above dispersion the ratio of absorption into blood is fully adequate and the dispersion has good bioavail-ability. The preparation of FR-900506 is also dis-closed.
A solid dispersion comprising FR-900506 which is 17-allyl-1,14-dihydroxy-12-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cyclohexyl)-1-methylvinyl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.04,9]
octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetraone and a water soluble polymer. The preparation of FR-900506 by fermentation of a strain belonging to the genus Streptomyces is also disclosed. The dispersion possesses pharmacological activities such as immunosuppressive activity and anti-microbial activity and is therefore useful for the treatment and prevention of rejection by transplanta-tion, graft-versus-host diseases by medulla ossium transplantation, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases and the like. As used in the form of the above dispersion the ratio of absorption into blood is fully adequate and the dispersion has good bioavail-ability. The preparation of FR-900506 is also dis-closed.
Description
~3~
SOLID DISPERSION COMPOSITION
.. .. _ The present invention relates to a solid dispersion composition comprising 17-allyl-1,14-dihydroxy~12-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylvinyl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-11,23-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.04'9~octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetraone (hereinafter referred to as FR-900506 substance).
More particularly, the present invention relates to a solid dispersion composition comprising the FR-900506 substance and a water-soluble polymer.
The FR 900506 substance used in the present invention is novel and can be represented by the following chemical formula:
~L30Z~9 HO
CH3O ~ ~ ~ c~3 C~3 ~ ~ O
~ ~ ~ OH ~ CH2-CH=CH2 ~ H ~ c~3 10 ~ 1 ~ CH3 ~' `1~, .
The FR-900506 substance was isolated in a pure form from culture broths prepared by fermentation of a FR-900506 substance-producing strain belonging to genus Streptomyces, among which streptomyces tsukubaensis No. 9993 has been newly isolated from a soil sample collected at Toyosato-cho, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. And a lyophilized sample of the newly isolated Streptomyces tsukubaensis No.
9993 has been deposited with the Fermentation Research Institute, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology ~No.
: 1-3, ~igashi l-chome, Yatabemachi, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture~ Japani under the deposit number of FERM P-7886 : (deposited date: October 5th, 1984), and then converted to Budapest Treaty route of the same depository on October 19, : 1985 under the new deposit number of FERM BP-927.
The FR-900506 substance possesses pharmacological activities such as immunosuppressive activity and antimicrobial activity as described in the published European patent publication No. 184162 (publication date:
3S:
131)2~9 June 11, 1986) and therefore is useful for treatment and prevention of rejection by transplantation, graft-versus-host diseases by medulla ossium transplantation, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and the like.
However, when orally administered, the ratio of the absorption of the FR-900506 substance into blood is insufficient due to its insolubility into water, and the FR-900506 substance has the disadvantage of its poor bioavailability in oral administration.
As a result of an extensive study, the inventors of the present invention have discovered the fact that said disadvantage could be overcome by dispersing the FR-900506 substance with a water-soluble polymar to prepare a solid dispersion composition, and have completed the present invention.
According to the solid dispersion composition of the present invention, solubilization of the FR-900506 substance has been achieved and hence the bioavailability of the FR-900506 substance in human body can be drastically improved.
Further, according to the present invention, the FR~900506 substance become stable and can be released sustainedly, and therefore said substance can be pharmacologically active for a long time in the body and its toxicity can be reduced thereby.
The solid dispersion composition of the present invention is explained in more detail in the following.
~13~ 9 The solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance can be prepared by a conventional method, for example;
- S (1) dissolving the FR-900506 substance in an organic solvent, and (2) adding a water-soluble polymer to the resultant solution, and 13) if necessary, suspending the additives such as excipient, disintergator, and the like, in the resultant suspension or solution, and then (4) removing the organic solvent from the resultant homogeneous suspension in a conventional manner.
And, in case that more homogeneous solid dispersion composition is desired, the homogeneous suspension is prepared in the above procedure (2) and then subjected to the following subsequent procedures.
(5) dissolving the suspension prepared in the above procedure (2) in an organic solvent, and ~5 (6) if necessary, suspending the additives such as excipient, disintegrator, and the like, in the resultant homogeneous solution, and then (7) removing the organic solvent in a conventional manner.
The organic solvents to be used in the procedure (1) are not restrictive and are any solvents which are capable of dissolving the FR-900506 substance such as alcohol (e.g.
13~ 9 methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.), ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, and the like, in which the preferable ones may be lower alkanol.
The water-soluble polymers to be used in the procedure (2) may be a water-soluble cellulose polymer which is capable of dispersing the FR-900506 substance, such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The hydroxypropyl methylcellulose can be used under various viscosity.
The quantity of the water-soluble polymer is not restrictive and is any one, by which the FR-900506 substance can be dispersed, and suitable quantitative ratio of the water-soluble polymer and the FR-900506 substance by weight may be from 0.1:1 to 20:1, pre~erably 0.3:1 to 10:1, more preferably 0.5:1 to 5:1, and the most preferably 1:1.
The additives to be optionally used in the procedures ~3) and ~6) may be a conventional ones used in the field of pharmaceutical preparation such as excipient (e.g. lactos~, sucrose, starch, mannitol, etc.), disintegrator (e.g.
croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.) r and the like, and these excipient and disintegrator can be used at the same time or independently.
The quantity of the additives is not restrictive and suitable quantitative ratio of the excipient or disintegrator and the FR-900506 substance by weight, if used, may be from 0.1:1 to ~0:1, preferably 0.5:1 to 5:1, and more preferably 1:1 to 3:1, respectively.
~31);:27~
The organic solvents to be used in the procedure (5) are not restrictive and are any solvents capable of dissolving the suspension of the preceding procedure (2), such as chloroform, dichloromethane, and the like.
The solid dispersion composition of the present invention prepared by the above-mentioned procedures can be used by itself as a pharmaceutical preparation for oral administration and also can be converted into various dosage forms such as powders, fine granules, granules, tablets, capsules, injection, and the like, according to a conventional manner. If desired, conventional coloring agents, sweeting agents, flavouring agents, diluents, lubricants, and the like, ~e.g. sucrose, lactose, starch, crystalline cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium stearate, talc, etc.) may be compounded with the solid dispersion composition.
The solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 subctance and the various preparations thereof prepared by optionally converting said solid dispersion composition into various dosage forms as mentioned above, have remarkably improved solubility and absorptiveness into blood in comparison to the crystals of the FR-900506 substance per se In order to show the usefulness of the solid dispersion composition of the present invention r the test results are given in the following.
[I] Dissolution Test:
Test Samples ~30;~279 (A) Solid dlspersion composition of the FP-900506 substance prepared in Example 2;
(B) Solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance prepared in Example 4;
(C) Crystals of the FR-900506 substance per se prepared in Reference;
Test Method . . _ The tests were carried out according to the paddle method prescribed in Method ~ of the dissolution test in The Pharmacopoeia of Japan (tenth edition) using water as test solution and the dissolution rate at 100 rpm after the specified minutes from the beginning of each dissolution test was measured.
Test Resu_ts The dissolution rate of the solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance is shown in the following table.
~continued to the next page) .
~L3~227~
~ . ~
Dissolution Rate ~) Test Samples 15 min. 30 min. 60 min. 90 min.
~ _ .
A 54.5 74.6 88.2 93.0 _. _ .. _ B 74.0 91.8 100 100 . . _ - o 0 5.0 10.8 [II3 Bioavailability Test Test Sample Solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance prepared in Example 2;
Test Method The above sample, which contains 10 mg/kg of the FR-900506 substance, was orally administered to several dogs, which had been withheId from any food overnight in a crossover design. The plasma concentration of the FR-900506 substance was determined by high performance liquid chromatography at 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after administration.
~5 - - ~
~3~2;~9 Test Results The plasma concentrations of the FR-900506 substance at each time are shown in the following table.
.. _ ~
Time (hours) Plasma Concentrations (~g/ml) ., .. _ 1 0.44 ------ .......
2 0.69 _ 4 0.53 20` 6 0.45 .... _ ... _ . _ .. _ As clearly seen from the above two test results, the solid dispersion composition of the present invention possesses good dissolution rate and pattern, and further good bioavailability.
The present invention is explained according to the 30~ following Examples.
Reference .
Isolation of StrePtomvces tsukubaensis No. 9993 _ _ _ _ __ ~ . _ .___ _ . _ . _ ___ ...._~
~L302279 Streptomyces tsukubaensis No. 9993 was isolated by using dilution plate techniques as shown in the following.
About one gram soil which was collected at Toyosato-cho, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, was added to a sterile test tube and the volume made up to 5 ml with sterile water. The mixture was then blended for 10 second by a tube buzzer and kept on 10 minutes. The supernatant was sequentially diluted by 100 fold with sterile water. The diluted solution (0.1 ml) was spread on Czapek agar supplemented with thiamine hydrochloride (saccharose 30 g, sodium nitrate 3 g, dipotassium phosphate 1 g, magnesium sulfate 0.5 g, potassium chloride 0.5 g, ferrous sulfate 0.01 g, thiamine hydrochloride 0.1 g, a~ar 20 g, tap water 1000 ml; pH 7.2) in a Petri dish. The growing colonies developed on the plates after 21 days incubation at 30C were transferred to slants [yeast-malt extract agar (ISP-medium 2)], and cultured for 10 days at 30C. Among of the colonies isolated, the Streptomyces tsukubaensis No. 9993 could be found.
Fermentation A preculture medium ~100 ml) containing glycerin ~
corn starch (1%), glucose (0.5~), cottonseed meal (1%~, corn steep liquor (0.5~), dried yeast (0.5%) and calcium carbonate (0.2%) at pH 6.5 was poured into a 500 ml-Erlenmeyer flask and sterilized at 120C for 30 minutes.
A loopful of slant culture of Streptomyces tsukubaensis No.
9993 was inoculated to the medium and cultured at 30C for four days. The resultant culture was transferred to the same preculture medium (20 liters) in 30 liters jar-fermentor which had been sterilized at 120C for 30 minutes in advance. After the culture was incubated at 30C
13~2~79 for 2 days, 16 liters of the preculture was inoculated to a fermentation medium (1600 liters) contalning soluble starch (4.5%), corn steep liquor (1%), dried yeast (1~), calcium carbonate (0.1%) and Adekanol [defoaming agent, Trade Mark, maker Asahi Denka Co.) (0.1%) at pH 6.8 in 2 ton tank which had been sterilized at 120C for 30 minutes in advance and cultured at 30C for 4 days.
Isolation and Purification The cultured broth thus obtained was filtered with an aid of diatomaseous earth (25 kg). The mycelial cake was extracted with acetone (500 liters), yielding 500 liters of the extract. The acetone extract from mycelium and the filtrate (1350 liters) were combined and passed through a column of a non-ionic adsorption resin "Diaion HP-20" ~Trade MarX, maker Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd.) (100 liters). After washing with water (300 liters) and 50%
aqueous acetone (300 liters), elution was carried out with 75% a~ueous acetone. The eluate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give residual water (300 liters). This residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 liters) three times. The ethyl acetate extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oily residue. The oily residue was mixed with twice weight of acidic silica gel (special silica gel grade i2, maker Fuji Devison Co.), and this mixture was slurried in ethyl acetate. After evaporating the solvent, the resultant dry powder was subjected to column chromatography of the same acidic silica gel l8 liters) which was packed with n-hexane. The column was developed with n-hexane (30 liters~, a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (4:1 v/v, 30 liters) and ethyl acetate (30 liters). The fractions containing the object compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an 35~
~3(~22~9 oily residue. The oily residue was mixed with twice weight of acidic silica gel and this mixture was slurried in ethyl acetate. After evaporating the solvent, the resultant dry powder was rechromatographed on acidic silica gel ~3.5 liters) packed with n-hexane. The column was developed with n hexane (10 liters~, a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (4:1 v/v, 10 liters) and ethyl acetate (10 liters).
Fractions containing the object compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellowish oil.
The oily residue was dissolved in a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v, 300 ml) and subjected to column chromatography of silica gel (maker Merck Co., Ltd. 230-400 mesh) (2 liters) packed with the same solvents system.
Elution was curried out with a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v, 10 liters and 1:2 v/v 6 liters) and ethyl acetate (6 liters).
Fractions containing the first object compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give FR-900506 substance in the form of white powder (34 g).
This white powder was dissolved in acetonitrile and concentrated under reduced pressure. This concentrate was kept at 5C overnight and prisms (22.7 g) were obtained.
Recrystallization from the same solvent gave purified FR-900506 substance (13.6 g) as colorless prisms.
Infrared Absorption Spectrum:
VmaC13 : 3680, 3580, 3520, 2930, 2870, 2830, 1745, 1720, 1700, 1645, 1450, 1380, 1350, 1330, 1310, 1285, 1170, 1135, 1090, 1050, 1030, 1000, 990, 960(sh), 918 cm 1 3L3022~9 Example 1 FR-900506 substance lg ~ydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Lactose ~ c _ _.~ . . . .
To~al 5g The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (Trade Mark: TC-5R, Maker: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (1 g) to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichlorome-thane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution~ Lactose (3 g) was homogeneously suspended to this solution and then the organic solvent was removed by evaporation. The residual product was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by cof~ee mill and then passed through a sieve (32 mesh) to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance ~5 g).
FR-900506 substance lg Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Lactose 2g Croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) lg Total 5g The FR-900506 substance (1 g3 was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (1 g3 to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichloromethane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution~ Lactose (2 g) and croscarmellose sodium (Trade Mark: Ac-Di-Sol, Maker: Asahi Chemical ~ - 14 -~3(1~ 9 Industry Co., Ltd.) were homogeneously suspended to this solution and then the organic solvent was removed by evaporation. The residual product was dried under reduced pressure for lO hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and then passed through a sieve ~32 mesh) to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (5 g).
Example 3 FR-900506 substance lg Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Lactose lg Croscaxmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) _ _ 2g . ., . _ _ .
Total 5g The above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (5 g) was obtained in substantially the same manner to that of Example 2.
Example 4 FR-900506 substance lg Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) 3g Total 5g The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (1 g) to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichloromethane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution. Croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) (3 g) was homogeneously suspended to this solution and then the organic solvent was removed by evaporation. The residual 1~0~2'79 product was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and then passed through a sieve (32 mesh) to give a solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (5 g).
Example S
FR-900506 substance Hvdroxy ~ ethylcellulose 2910 (TC-SR) The solid dispersion compositions comprising various ratio of the above two ingredients were obtained by the following method.
[Method]
The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (each 0.5 g, 1 g, 3 g or 5 g) to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichloromethane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution. The organic solvent was removed from the solution by evaporation, and the residue was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and passed through a sieve (32 mesh) to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition in the following ratio.
The ratio of the FR-9OG506 substance : hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 by weight are 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:3 and 1:5.
Example 6 FR-900506 substance 1 g Hydroxy~ropyl methylcellulose 2910 ~TC-5R) 1 g Total 2 g 2~:7~
The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was di5solved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydrox~ypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (1 g) to prepare a suspension. The organic solvent was removed by evaporation from the suspension, and the residue was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and then passed through a sieve (32 mesh~ to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (2 g).
SOLID DISPERSION COMPOSITION
.. .. _ The present invention relates to a solid dispersion composition comprising 17-allyl-1,14-dihydroxy~12-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylvinyl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-11,23-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.04'9~octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetraone (hereinafter referred to as FR-900506 substance).
More particularly, the present invention relates to a solid dispersion composition comprising the FR-900506 substance and a water-soluble polymer.
The FR 900506 substance used in the present invention is novel and can be represented by the following chemical formula:
~L30Z~9 HO
CH3O ~ ~ ~ c~3 C~3 ~ ~ O
~ ~ ~ OH ~ CH2-CH=CH2 ~ H ~ c~3 10 ~ 1 ~ CH3 ~' `1~, .
The FR-900506 substance was isolated in a pure form from culture broths prepared by fermentation of a FR-900506 substance-producing strain belonging to genus Streptomyces, among which streptomyces tsukubaensis No. 9993 has been newly isolated from a soil sample collected at Toyosato-cho, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. And a lyophilized sample of the newly isolated Streptomyces tsukubaensis No.
9993 has been deposited with the Fermentation Research Institute, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology ~No.
: 1-3, ~igashi l-chome, Yatabemachi, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture~ Japani under the deposit number of FERM P-7886 : (deposited date: October 5th, 1984), and then converted to Budapest Treaty route of the same depository on October 19, : 1985 under the new deposit number of FERM BP-927.
The FR-900506 substance possesses pharmacological activities such as immunosuppressive activity and antimicrobial activity as described in the published European patent publication No. 184162 (publication date:
3S:
131)2~9 June 11, 1986) and therefore is useful for treatment and prevention of rejection by transplantation, graft-versus-host diseases by medulla ossium transplantation, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and the like.
However, when orally administered, the ratio of the absorption of the FR-900506 substance into blood is insufficient due to its insolubility into water, and the FR-900506 substance has the disadvantage of its poor bioavailability in oral administration.
As a result of an extensive study, the inventors of the present invention have discovered the fact that said disadvantage could be overcome by dispersing the FR-900506 substance with a water-soluble polymar to prepare a solid dispersion composition, and have completed the present invention.
According to the solid dispersion composition of the present invention, solubilization of the FR-900506 substance has been achieved and hence the bioavailability of the FR-900506 substance in human body can be drastically improved.
Further, according to the present invention, the FR~900506 substance become stable and can be released sustainedly, and therefore said substance can be pharmacologically active for a long time in the body and its toxicity can be reduced thereby.
The solid dispersion composition of the present invention is explained in more detail in the following.
~13~ 9 The solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance can be prepared by a conventional method, for example;
- S (1) dissolving the FR-900506 substance in an organic solvent, and (2) adding a water-soluble polymer to the resultant solution, and 13) if necessary, suspending the additives such as excipient, disintergator, and the like, in the resultant suspension or solution, and then (4) removing the organic solvent from the resultant homogeneous suspension in a conventional manner.
And, in case that more homogeneous solid dispersion composition is desired, the homogeneous suspension is prepared in the above procedure (2) and then subjected to the following subsequent procedures.
(5) dissolving the suspension prepared in the above procedure (2) in an organic solvent, and ~5 (6) if necessary, suspending the additives such as excipient, disintegrator, and the like, in the resultant homogeneous solution, and then (7) removing the organic solvent in a conventional manner.
The organic solvents to be used in the procedure (1) are not restrictive and are any solvents which are capable of dissolving the FR-900506 substance such as alcohol (e.g.
13~ 9 methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.), ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, and the like, in which the preferable ones may be lower alkanol.
The water-soluble polymers to be used in the procedure (2) may be a water-soluble cellulose polymer which is capable of dispersing the FR-900506 substance, such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The hydroxypropyl methylcellulose can be used under various viscosity.
The quantity of the water-soluble polymer is not restrictive and is any one, by which the FR-900506 substance can be dispersed, and suitable quantitative ratio of the water-soluble polymer and the FR-900506 substance by weight may be from 0.1:1 to 20:1, pre~erably 0.3:1 to 10:1, more preferably 0.5:1 to 5:1, and the most preferably 1:1.
The additives to be optionally used in the procedures ~3) and ~6) may be a conventional ones used in the field of pharmaceutical preparation such as excipient (e.g. lactos~, sucrose, starch, mannitol, etc.), disintegrator (e.g.
croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.) r and the like, and these excipient and disintegrator can be used at the same time or independently.
The quantity of the additives is not restrictive and suitable quantitative ratio of the excipient or disintegrator and the FR-900506 substance by weight, if used, may be from 0.1:1 to ~0:1, preferably 0.5:1 to 5:1, and more preferably 1:1 to 3:1, respectively.
~31);:27~
The organic solvents to be used in the procedure (5) are not restrictive and are any solvents capable of dissolving the suspension of the preceding procedure (2), such as chloroform, dichloromethane, and the like.
The solid dispersion composition of the present invention prepared by the above-mentioned procedures can be used by itself as a pharmaceutical preparation for oral administration and also can be converted into various dosage forms such as powders, fine granules, granules, tablets, capsules, injection, and the like, according to a conventional manner. If desired, conventional coloring agents, sweeting agents, flavouring agents, diluents, lubricants, and the like, ~e.g. sucrose, lactose, starch, crystalline cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium stearate, talc, etc.) may be compounded with the solid dispersion composition.
The solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 subctance and the various preparations thereof prepared by optionally converting said solid dispersion composition into various dosage forms as mentioned above, have remarkably improved solubility and absorptiveness into blood in comparison to the crystals of the FR-900506 substance per se In order to show the usefulness of the solid dispersion composition of the present invention r the test results are given in the following.
[I] Dissolution Test:
Test Samples ~30;~279 (A) Solid dlspersion composition of the FP-900506 substance prepared in Example 2;
(B) Solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance prepared in Example 4;
(C) Crystals of the FR-900506 substance per se prepared in Reference;
Test Method . . _ The tests were carried out according to the paddle method prescribed in Method ~ of the dissolution test in The Pharmacopoeia of Japan (tenth edition) using water as test solution and the dissolution rate at 100 rpm after the specified minutes from the beginning of each dissolution test was measured.
Test Resu_ts The dissolution rate of the solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance is shown in the following table.
~continued to the next page) .
~L3~227~
~ . ~
Dissolution Rate ~) Test Samples 15 min. 30 min. 60 min. 90 min.
~ _ .
A 54.5 74.6 88.2 93.0 _. _ .. _ B 74.0 91.8 100 100 . . _ - o 0 5.0 10.8 [II3 Bioavailability Test Test Sample Solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance prepared in Example 2;
Test Method The above sample, which contains 10 mg/kg of the FR-900506 substance, was orally administered to several dogs, which had been withheId from any food overnight in a crossover design. The plasma concentration of the FR-900506 substance was determined by high performance liquid chromatography at 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after administration.
~5 - - ~
~3~2;~9 Test Results The plasma concentrations of the FR-900506 substance at each time are shown in the following table.
.. _ ~
Time (hours) Plasma Concentrations (~g/ml) ., .. _ 1 0.44 ------ .......
2 0.69 _ 4 0.53 20` 6 0.45 .... _ ... _ . _ .. _ As clearly seen from the above two test results, the solid dispersion composition of the present invention possesses good dissolution rate and pattern, and further good bioavailability.
The present invention is explained according to the 30~ following Examples.
Reference .
Isolation of StrePtomvces tsukubaensis No. 9993 _ _ _ _ __ ~ . _ .___ _ . _ . _ ___ ...._~
~L302279 Streptomyces tsukubaensis No. 9993 was isolated by using dilution plate techniques as shown in the following.
About one gram soil which was collected at Toyosato-cho, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, was added to a sterile test tube and the volume made up to 5 ml with sterile water. The mixture was then blended for 10 second by a tube buzzer and kept on 10 minutes. The supernatant was sequentially diluted by 100 fold with sterile water. The diluted solution (0.1 ml) was spread on Czapek agar supplemented with thiamine hydrochloride (saccharose 30 g, sodium nitrate 3 g, dipotassium phosphate 1 g, magnesium sulfate 0.5 g, potassium chloride 0.5 g, ferrous sulfate 0.01 g, thiamine hydrochloride 0.1 g, a~ar 20 g, tap water 1000 ml; pH 7.2) in a Petri dish. The growing colonies developed on the plates after 21 days incubation at 30C were transferred to slants [yeast-malt extract agar (ISP-medium 2)], and cultured for 10 days at 30C. Among of the colonies isolated, the Streptomyces tsukubaensis No. 9993 could be found.
Fermentation A preculture medium ~100 ml) containing glycerin ~
corn starch (1%), glucose (0.5~), cottonseed meal (1%~, corn steep liquor (0.5~), dried yeast (0.5%) and calcium carbonate (0.2%) at pH 6.5 was poured into a 500 ml-Erlenmeyer flask and sterilized at 120C for 30 minutes.
A loopful of slant culture of Streptomyces tsukubaensis No.
9993 was inoculated to the medium and cultured at 30C for four days. The resultant culture was transferred to the same preculture medium (20 liters) in 30 liters jar-fermentor which had been sterilized at 120C for 30 minutes in advance. After the culture was incubated at 30C
13~2~79 for 2 days, 16 liters of the preculture was inoculated to a fermentation medium (1600 liters) contalning soluble starch (4.5%), corn steep liquor (1%), dried yeast (1~), calcium carbonate (0.1%) and Adekanol [defoaming agent, Trade Mark, maker Asahi Denka Co.) (0.1%) at pH 6.8 in 2 ton tank which had been sterilized at 120C for 30 minutes in advance and cultured at 30C for 4 days.
Isolation and Purification The cultured broth thus obtained was filtered with an aid of diatomaseous earth (25 kg). The mycelial cake was extracted with acetone (500 liters), yielding 500 liters of the extract. The acetone extract from mycelium and the filtrate (1350 liters) were combined and passed through a column of a non-ionic adsorption resin "Diaion HP-20" ~Trade MarX, maker Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd.) (100 liters). After washing with water (300 liters) and 50%
aqueous acetone (300 liters), elution was carried out with 75% a~ueous acetone. The eluate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give residual water (300 liters). This residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 liters) three times. The ethyl acetate extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oily residue. The oily residue was mixed with twice weight of acidic silica gel (special silica gel grade i2, maker Fuji Devison Co.), and this mixture was slurried in ethyl acetate. After evaporating the solvent, the resultant dry powder was subjected to column chromatography of the same acidic silica gel l8 liters) which was packed with n-hexane. The column was developed with n-hexane (30 liters~, a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (4:1 v/v, 30 liters) and ethyl acetate (30 liters). The fractions containing the object compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an 35~
~3(~22~9 oily residue. The oily residue was mixed with twice weight of acidic silica gel and this mixture was slurried in ethyl acetate. After evaporating the solvent, the resultant dry powder was rechromatographed on acidic silica gel ~3.5 liters) packed with n-hexane. The column was developed with n hexane (10 liters~, a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (4:1 v/v, 10 liters) and ethyl acetate (10 liters).
Fractions containing the object compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellowish oil.
The oily residue was dissolved in a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v, 300 ml) and subjected to column chromatography of silica gel (maker Merck Co., Ltd. 230-400 mesh) (2 liters) packed with the same solvents system.
Elution was curried out with a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v, 10 liters and 1:2 v/v 6 liters) and ethyl acetate (6 liters).
Fractions containing the first object compound were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to give FR-900506 substance in the form of white powder (34 g).
This white powder was dissolved in acetonitrile and concentrated under reduced pressure. This concentrate was kept at 5C overnight and prisms (22.7 g) were obtained.
Recrystallization from the same solvent gave purified FR-900506 substance (13.6 g) as colorless prisms.
Infrared Absorption Spectrum:
VmaC13 : 3680, 3580, 3520, 2930, 2870, 2830, 1745, 1720, 1700, 1645, 1450, 1380, 1350, 1330, 1310, 1285, 1170, 1135, 1090, 1050, 1030, 1000, 990, 960(sh), 918 cm 1 3L3022~9 Example 1 FR-900506 substance lg ~ydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Lactose ~ c _ _.~ . . . .
To~al 5g The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (Trade Mark: TC-5R, Maker: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (1 g) to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichlorome-thane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution~ Lactose (3 g) was homogeneously suspended to this solution and then the organic solvent was removed by evaporation. The residual product was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by cof~ee mill and then passed through a sieve (32 mesh) to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance ~5 g).
FR-900506 substance lg Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Lactose 2g Croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) lg Total 5g The FR-900506 substance (1 g3 was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (1 g3 to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichloromethane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution~ Lactose (2 g) and croscarmellose sodium (Trade Mark: Ac-Di-Sol, Maker: Asahi Chemical ~ - 14 -~3(1~ 9 Industry Co., Ltd.) were homogeneously suspended to this solution and then the organic solvent was removed by evaporation. The residual product was dried under reduced pressure for lO hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and then passed through a sieve ~32 mesh) to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (5 g).
Example 3 FR-900506 substance lg Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Lactose lg Croscaxmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) _ _ 2g . ., . _ _ .
Total 5g The above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (5 g) was obtained in substantially the same manner to that of Example 2.
Example 4 FR-900506 substance lg Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) lg Croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) 3g Total 5g The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (1 g) to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichloromethane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution. Croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) (3 g) was homogeneously suspended to this solution and then the organic solvent was removed by evaporation. The residual 1~0~2'79 product was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and then passed through a sieve (32 mesh) to give a solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (5 g).
Example S
FR-900506 substance Hvdroxy ~ ethylcellulose 2910 (TC-SR) The solid dispersion compositions comprising various ratio of the above two ingredients were obtained by the following method.
[Method]
The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (each 0.5 g, 1 g, 3 g or 5 g) to prepare a suspension. To this suspension was added dichloromethane (5 ml) to prepare a homogeneous solution. The organic solvent was removed from the solution by evaporation, and the residue was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and passed through a sieve (32 mesh) to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition in the following ratio.
The ratio of the FR-9OG506 substance : hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 by weight are 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:3 and 1:5.
Example 6 FR-900506 substance 1 g Hydroxy~ropyl methylcellulose 2910 ~TC-5R) 1 g Total 2 g 2~:7~
The FR-900506 substance (1 g) was di5solved in ethanol (10 ml), and thereto was added hydrox~ypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (TC-5R) (1 g) to prepare a suspension. The organic solvent was removed by evaporation from the suspension, and the residue was dried under reduced pressure for 10 hours by vacuum dryer, milled for 2 minutes by coffee mill and then passed through a sieve (32 mesh~ to give the above-identified solid dispersion composition of the FR-900506 substance (2 g).
Claims (8)
1. A solid dispersion composition comprising FR-900506 substance and a water-soluble polymer.
2. A solid dispersion composition of claim 1, in which a water-soluble polymer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
3. A solid dispersion composition of claim 2, in which the FR-900506 substance and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose are in the ratio of 1:0. 5 to 1:5 by weight.
4. A solid dispersion composition of claim 3, in which the FR-900506 substance and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose are in the ratio of 1:1 by weight.
5. A process for preparing a solid dispersion composition comprising FR-900506 substance and a water-soluble polymer, which is characterized by (i) dissolving the FR-900506 substance in an organic solvent, and (ii) adding a water-soluble polymer to the resultant solution, and then (iii) removing the organic solvent therefrom.
6. A process for preparing a solid dispersion composition comprising FR-900506 substance and a water-soluble polymer, which is characterized by (i) dissolving the FR-900506 substance in an organic solvent, and (ii) suspending a water soluble polymer in the resultant solution, and (iii) dissolving the resultant suspension in an organic solvent, and then (iv) removing the organic solvent therefrom.
7. The process for preparing a solid dispersion composition of claim 5, in which after step (ii) additives are suspended into the resultant suspension solution, this being followed by step (iii).
8. The process for preparing a solid dispersion composition of claim 6, in which after step (iii), additives are suspended in the resultant suspension or solution, this being followed by step (iv).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8608080 | 1986-04-02 | ||
GB868608080A GB8608080D0 (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-04-02 | Solid dispersion composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1302279C true CA1302279C (en) | 1992-06-02 |
Family
ID=10595572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000533582A Expired - Lifetime CA1302279C (en) | 1986-04-02 | 1987-04-01 | Solid dispersion composition of fr-900506 substance |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4916138A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0240773B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62277321A (en) |
KR (2) | KR950007209B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE73327T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1302279C (en) |
DE (1) | DE3777223D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK174979B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2032397T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB8608080D0 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3004124T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK6397A (en) |
IE (1) | IE59712B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9202945A (en) |
RU (1) | RU1826977C (en) |
UA (1) | UA13209A (en) |
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-
1986
- 1986-04-02 GB GB868608080A patent/GB8608080D0/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-03-14 EP EP87103716A patent/EP0240773B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-14 AT AT87103716T patent/ATE73327T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-14 DE DE8787103716T patent/DE3777223D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-14 ES ES198787103716T patent/ES2032397T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-18 DK DK198701404A patent/DK174979B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-27 JP JP62075470A patent/JPS62277321A/en active Granted
- 1987-04-01 CA CA000533582A patent/CA1302279C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-01 RU SU4202275A patent/RU1826977C/en active
- 1987-04-01 UA UA4202275A patent/UA13209A/en unknown
- 1987-04-01 KR KR1019870003087A patent/KR950007209B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-01 IE IE84387A patent/IE59712B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-01 KR KR1019870007053A patent/KR950007210B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-07-25 US US07/224,235 patent/US4916138A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-03-24 GR GR910402151T patent/GR3004124T3/el unknown
- 1992-06-17 MX MX9202945A patent/MX9202945A/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-01-16 HK HK6397A patent/HK6397A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0240773B1 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
DK140487D0 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
RU1826977C (en) | 1993-07-07 |
DK174979B1 (en) | 2004-04-05 |
DK140487A (en) | 1987-10-03 |
IE59712B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
ATE73327T1 (en) | 1992-03-15 |
JPS62277321A (en) | 1987-12-02 |
US4916138A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
MX9202945A (en) | 1992-07-01 |
HK6397A (en) | 1997-01-24 |
KR870010073A (en) | 1987-11-30 |
UA13209A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
EP0240773A1 (en) | 1987-10-14 |
KR890001626A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
KR950007210B1 (en) | 1995-07-04 |
ES2032397T3 (en) | 1993-02-16 |
IE870843L (en) | 1987-10-02 |
KR950007209B1 (en) | 1995-07-04 |
GB8608080D0 (en) | 1986-05-08 |
GR3004124T3 (en) | 1993-03-31 |
JPH0536411B2 (en) | 1993-05-31 |
DE3777223D1 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
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