CA1288517C - Data acquisition and processing system for post-mix beverage dispensers - Google Patents

Data acquisition and processing system for post-mix beverage dispensers

Info

Publication number
CA1288517C
CA1288517C CA000567031A CA567031A CA1288517C CA 1288517 C CA1288517 C CA 1288517C CA 000567031 A CA000567031 A CA 000567031A CA 567031 A CA567031 A CA 567031A CA 1288517 C CA1288517 C CA 1288517C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
syrup
dispensed
valve assembly
respective valve
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000567031A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Melissa F. Patton
Kenneth G. Smazik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coca Cola Co
Original Assignee
Coca Cola Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coca Cola Co filed Critical Coca Cola Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1288517C publication Critical patent/CA1288517C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/08Counting total of coins inserted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0041Fully automated cocktail bars, i.e. apparatuses combining the use of packaged beverages, pre-mix and post-mix dispensers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F13/00Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs
    • G07F13/06Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs with selective dispensing of different fluids or materials or mixtures thereof
    • G07F13/065Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs with selective dispensing of different fluids or materials or mixtures thereof for drink preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F13/00Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs
    • G07F13/10Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs with associated dispensing of containers, e.g. cups or other articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00081Constructional details related to bartenders
    • B67D2210/00083Access code recognition means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00081Constructional details related to bartenders
    • B67D2210/00091Bar management means

Abstract

P, b~Yeraa~ di~n~n~r ~p~tu~ lud~ a plurdli~y o:E valve a~sembll~ ~or di~pen~inq ~pec~ive ~l~vor~ o~ bever~e~ intO
con~aine~ o di~r~n~ e~, The bev~rag~ ~nclude ml~tl~re~ of ~rup And water in ~red~terminecl ~ro~ort~on~ Th~ a~paratu~
lnclude~ ~ d~a lo~u~ ion dtld ~oo~slng s~ m ~o~ ~en~lng ~nd ~o~in~ ln~oxm~tlon wi~h.ro~at to ~Ye~a~ dl~ ed from each re~pective valve ~ mbl~ 3y~tem in61udo~ the ~ llty o~ peri~d~ co~lnt~ng at r~gular l~terval~ thg numb~ of contaln~r~ d wil;h bovg~age fo~ @a~h r~o~tlv~ val~
a~6embly,. A ~ d ~ontoin~ is oon~ldor~d to ~ a drink~ ~he sy3tem al~o incll~de~ th~ c~pablllty o~ ~;)e~1odi6ally det~mining ~t the r~gular ~nte~val~ th~ volu~e o~ ~y~u~ ~nd ~te~ d~ n~
by each re0~?~ctivo v~lv~ ~ss0mbly. P.l~ in¢ll~d~d wlthi2l the gy3tem i8 lt clock ~o~ contilluou~ly ~ene~t~n~ ~im~-o~-d~y ~ignal ~nd ~h~ s~p~billty o~ ~orrel~tin~ the- tl~ a~ 61gnal~ to tlle regul~l: into~ wh~by th~ n~b~r o~ ~rink~t '~:he voluln@ o~
syrup~ ~nd tha volu~ o~ wate~ di~pen~gd ~o~ ~ch r~@~ti v~lve as~mbly ~na3r b~ d~at~nin~d ~o~ ~le~d ti~ o d~y.

Description

~ÇKGRQ11ND OF ~a~ INYEE~IQ~

The present invention relates to a data acquisition and processing system for a post-mix beverage dispenser. More specifically, the E~resent invention relates to a system for collectin4 Zata from soft drink dispensing equipment such as utilized in fast food restaurants, and a processing system for correlating the data to specific times within a day or days.
lQ Inventory control and analysis with respect to post-mix drink dispensers is an important part of the management of fast food restaurantsO Some attempts have been made heretofore in post-mix systems to automatically sense and store information, such as drink size, flavor, and number of drinks. An example of such a system is described in U.S. Fatent 4,236,553 to Rechenberaer.
The information obtained from the Rechenber~er system is quite useful to a fast food restaurant .

- :- , , i .
:- . :
- , . :
- ~ , ' ~ ~ ,: ' .. ..

manager for accounting purposesl and is also of interest to the beverage ingredient supplier.
~owever, this information would be even more useful if it could be automatically correlated to a time S of day, specific dates and specific periods of time within a given day or week. ~his time correlation would be useful in determining peak de~and periods wi~hin normal business hours; and perhaps sales performances following special promotions or advertising by the ingredient supplier.
Another known system for acquiring and processing data with respect to post mix beverage dispensers is described in U.S. Patent 4,487,333 to Pounder, et al. In the Pounder system, a 1~ microprocessor outputs serial data rerresenting the contents of its various internal registers. The information available in the registers is, for example, the total number of drinks dispensed by size for each valve assembly, the mixture ratios of 2Q syrup to water, the total syrup and water volumes, the syrup viscosity, portion sizes, syrup identification number, and syrup temperature.
While the information generated and stored in the registers of the microprocessor of the Pounder system is useful, it would be even more useful if it could be correlated with respect to specific times of day, specific dates and specific periods of time within a given day or weekO
Accordingly, a need in the art exists for an 30- improved data acquisition and processing system for post-mix beverage dispensers.

-'- ' ~, ' . . .

35~

SUMMAF~Y OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it i5 an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide a data acquisition and processing system for a post-mix drink dispenser which automatically correlates the number, size and flavor of drinks poured to specific periods of time within a given day or week of a period of interest, and correlates the actual volume of syrup and water dispensed for the same period.
It is an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide a data acquisition and processing system for a post-mix drink dispenser which may be easily connected to existincl dispensing equipment and is compact enough to fit into spaces provided near or adjacent to the drink dispenser.
It is an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide a data acquisition and processing system for a drink dispenser having a sufficient memory capacity to log data for extended periods of time.
It is an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide a data logging system for a post-mix drink dispenser which is easily calibrated and set up by a serviceman at the point of sale locations.
Various aspects of the invention are as follows:
For use in a beverage dispenser apparatus having a plurality of valve assemblies fcr dispensing respective flavors of beverages into containers of different sizes, said beverages including mixtures of syrup and water in predetermined proportions, a data logging method for : 30 sensing and storing information with respect to beverages dispensed from each respective valve assembly, the improvement comprising the steps of:
a) periodically counting at regular intervals the number of containers filled with beverage for each respective valve assembly, a filled container being defined as a drink;
b) periodically determining at said regular , ~:

: ' ~ , .. . . ' ~.
: ' ' ~ ~38S~7 intervals the volume of syrup and water dispensed by each respective valve assembly;
c) continuously generating time of day signals;
and d) correlating said time of day signals to said regular intervals;
whereby the number of drinks and the volume of syrup and the volume of water dispensed for each respective valve assembly may be determined for selected times of day.
In a beverage dispenser apparatus having a plurality of valve assembliles for dispensing respective flavors of beverages into containers of different sizes, said beverages including mixtures of syrup and water in 3a .
.
:: :r .~

.
~, ,: . ~' , .

~l ~88s1 7 predetermined proportions, a data acquisition and processing system for sensing and storinCJ
information with respeClt to beverages dispensed from each respective valve assembly, an improvement comprising:
a) means for periodically counting at regular intervals the number of containers filled with beverage for each respective valve assembly, a filled container being defined as a drink;
b) means for periodically determininy at said regular intervals the volume of syrup and water dispensed by each respective valve assembly;
c) clock means for continuously generating time o ~ay siar.als: and d) means for correlating said time of day signals to said regular intervals;
whereby the number of drinks, the volume of syrup and the volume of water dispensed for each respective valve assembly may be determined for selected times of day.
Further scope of applicability of the pres2nt invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. ~owever, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.

:, ' !, , ' ' ` '. , ' , ..................... .

, 5i1'7 BRIF~ PE~5BI~In~ OF ~E PBA~I~Ç& ~:

The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention and wherein:
Figures 1 and 2 illus~rate the data acquisition and process-:ing system for a post-mix beverage dispenser descr:ibed and illustrated ~ith respect to the corresponding figure numbers in U.S.
Patent 4,487,333 to Pounder, et al.;
Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating the data acquisition and processing system of the present invention and the manner in which it is connected to a beverage dispenser containing the components of the post-mix beverage dispensing system of Figures 1 and 2;
Figure 4 is a block diagram illustrating essentially the same data acquisition and processing system of Figure 3 with the addition of telephone modem~ and lines for transmitting the data acquired to remote locations via the telephone line; and Figures 5 to 9 are flow charts of the software of the data acquisition and processing system of the present invention~

DE~alLED DEsc~IpTlQ~ QF EE~EEE~E~ EMBODI~

The system of the present invention is designed for use with the dispensing systenl~

:, ~
' , ' . ' .
-' - ' ' . ~ ' ' : .
: . . . -'., ' , .
- ~

35~.7 described in the aforementioned U.S. Patent 4,487,333 to Pounder, et al. The Pounder system will be referred to hereinafter as the "Smart Valve".

The "Smart Valve" system is designed with the purpose of dispensing post-mix drinks with accurate relative proportions o~ carbonated water and soft drink syrup. Sep~rate syrup and water valves are controllably turned on and off, independently, at prescribed duty cycles, to provide a prescribed mix ratio, and syrup and water flow meters monitor the instantaneous flow rates of the water and syrup to minimize the effects of any pressure variations in the initial syrup and water supplies. The apparatus is conveniently modified for use with different soft drink syrups using a separate, removable personality module for each syrup, characterizing its prescribed mix ratio and its viscosity. Referring now to the dxawings, and particularly to Figures 1 and ~, there is shown a single "Smart Valve" 11 embodying the features of the Pounder system for mixing together and dispensing a soft drink syrup and carbonated water in prescribed relative proportions. The apparatus includes a syrup valve 13 for turning on and off a supply of syrup and a water valve 15 for turning on and off a supply of water. The apparatus further includes a syrup flow meter 17 upstream of the syrup valve for measuring the syrup's flow rate, and a water flow meter 19 upstream of the water valve for measuring the water's flow rate. The J~
,,:..

~ " . ' ': ' ., :. , - .. .

~, ~ . . ' .: . , .
' , ', ' . ' ; ~ ' : ' ,' ~ .. ' ~.28~3S~7 syrup and water transmitted by the two valves are mixed together in a mixing chamber assembly 21 and dispensed through a nozzle 23 into a drinking cup 25. The "Smart Valve" also includes a microprocessor 27 for controllably opening and closing both the syrup valve 13 and the water valve 15 with prescribed duty cycles, such as the appartaus dispenses the soft drink syrup and water with a prescribed mix ratio. The two valves are lQ cycled open at the same time, the syrup valve remaining open until it has dispensed about 0.15 ounces of syrup, and the water valve remaining open for whatever duration provides the prescribed mix ratio. This ratio is typically between about 3.5 to 1 and 6.0 to 1, depending on the particular syrup being dispensed. The peak flow rate of the water is nigher than that for the syrup, to reduce the disparity between their respective duty cycles.
As soon as both valves have dispensed the appropriate anounts of fluid, the cycle is repeated by again opening the water and syrup valves simulta.neously. This cycling continues until a prescribed volume has been dispensed into the CUp 25.
More particulary, and with reference to Figure 2, both the syrup flow meter 17 and the water flow meter 19 are paddle wheel-type flow meters producing velocity signals in the form of pulse sequences having frequencies proportional to the flow rates of the fluids passing through them. The pulse seauence si5nal produced by the syrup flow meter is coupled over line 29 to a buffer-amplifier - . : - - . -.

- . .

~.~8~35~7 meter is co~pled over line 29 to a buffer-a~lplifier 31 for conversion to appropriate lo~ic levels, and in turn, over line 33 to the microprocessor 27.
Similarly, the pulse sequence signal produced by the water 10w meter is coupled over line 35 to a buffer amplifier 37, and in turn, over line 39 to the microprocessor 27.
The microprocessor 27 suitably processes the syrup and water pulse sequence signals received from the syrup and water flow meters 17 and 19, respectively, and generates syrup and valve drive sianals for coupling to the respective cyrup and water valves 13 and 15, to open and close them at appropriate times. The syrup drive signal is coupled cver line 41 to an opto-isolator 43 and, in turn over line 45 to a triac 47, which outputs two correspondina ærive sisnals for coupling over lines 49a and 4Sb to the syrup valve to o~en and close the valve correspondinaly. Similarly, the water drive signal is coupled over line 51 to an opto-isolator 53 and, in turn, over line 55 to 2 water triac 57, which out~uts two correspc,ndincJ drive signals for coupling over line 59a and 59b to the water val ve 15, to open and close it correspondingly.
Referring again to Figure 1J the "Smart Valve"
further includec four ~ush-button switches hl for selecting one of four different drink portion sizes for the apparatus to dispense, such as small, medium, larae, and extra-lar9e. The ~pparatus also includes a pour/cancel ~ush-button switch 63 that functiors either to terminate dispensing if one of . . .
. .
..

. .-.. : ' , ' the four portion size ~uttons has been previously pushed,~i.e, cancel) or, if not, to dis~ense a drink for as long as it it pushed (i.e., pour).
The microprocessor monitors these various switches in a conventional fashion using address line 65 and data line 67. The microprocessor controllably opens and closes the syrup and water valves 13 and 15, respectively, in the manner described above, regardless of which one of these particular switches has been pushed. The only significant different in operation is in the nunlber of cycles necessary to complete the dispensing of the selected drink. Associated ~ith each of the four portion size ~witches 61 is a separate potentiorneter, one of which is depicted at 69 in Figure 2r These potentiometers are connected bet~een a positive voltage an~ yround, and are used to adjust manually the size of the drink dispensed when the corresponding s~itch has been pushed. The microprocessor 27 periodically monitors the voltages present at the wlpers of the four portion size potentiometers 69 in a conventional fashion using a multiplexer 71 and an analo~-to-digital (A/D) converter 73. In particular, the potentiometers are connected by line 75 to four different input terminals of the multiplexer, and the microprocessor outputs appropriate ad~ress signals for coupllnG over lines 77 to the multiplexer to select a particular one. The voltage on the selected potentiometer is then coupled over lines 7~ fror!l the multiE,leY~er to the A/D converter, ~hich under control of four control .. . . . . .
: . . ' ~ "
.: : . . .
.
.
.: - .

~!.X~ L7 microprocessor, converts the voltage to a correspondincJ 8-bit c]igital signal. The digital signal is in turn coupled over lines 83 from the A/D converter to the microprocessor.
The "Smart Valve" further includes a syrup temperature sensor 85 for providing an accurate indication of the actual temperature~ and thus viscosity, of the syrup passing through the syrup flow meter 17. The micro~processor 27 periodically monitors the voltage output by the temperature sensor using the same multiplexer 71 and A/D
converter 73, as are used for monitoring the four-portion adjust potentiometer 69.
After the "Smart Valve" 11 has completed its dispensing of a drink the microprocessor 27 outputs a serial data signal representing the contents of its various internal registers for use by an inventory control system such as the data acquisition and processing system of the present invention described hereinafter. These registers store data indicating, for example, the amount of syrup and water just dispensed, the temperature of the syrup, the syrup water and flow rates, the total drinks by size, the mixture ratios, and syrup Z5 identification number. The serial data signal is coupled over line 87 from the microprocessor to a buffer/amplifier 89, and output by the "Smart Valven on line Sl. The serial data output on line 91 is then fed to either the nSmart Valve~
interface master unit 14 or one of the "Smart Valven interface slave units 18 to be described in detail hereinafter ~.ith reference to Figures 3 and , ' , ' : :

, : ~
... . .
' " ' :
,: . . .

.... .

s~

In a preferred embodiment, the microprocessor 27 of the "Smart Valve" i5 an INTEL M 8049.

Ref rring in detail to Figures 3 and 4, there is illustrated a post-mix beverage dispensing system such as might be used in a fast food restaurant. The system includes a plurality of beverage dispensing towers, three in the example shown, each of which includes eight "Smart Valves", such as the "Smart Valve" 11 described hereinbefore with respect to ~Figures 1 and 2. That is, each of the portions of the towers labeled "valve 1"
ect. corresponds to one "Smart Valve" assembly 11.

The serial data output along line 91 from the microprocessor 27 o~ Figure 2 is fed along line 10 or 12 which is a RS-232C-serial line. The data fed along line 10 proceeds to the "Smart Valve" interface master unit 14 and the data along other lines, such as 12, are fed to associated "Smart Valve" interface slave units such as 18, which are connected to the master unit 14 through a data loop which is preferably an HPIL data loop.

The master unit 14 includes an HP7lB computer manufactured by Hewlett Packard Corporation which reads and processes the data received either from line 10 or HPIL loop line 16. In the embodiment of Figure 3, the data from the master unit is transferrable along line 20 via another RS-232C-serial line to a computer 22, such as an IBM PC/ATTM. In the embodiment of Figure 4, the processed data from the master unit 14 is transferred on demand to a central computer 30 which may be an IBM PC

/~

... ~ . . ..

:: .
:: ': ' , ~ ~ ' - ' ' ' ' :, ~. , ~' : , ' ~
,' .

.
.

through modems 24 and 28 and telephone line 26.
The manner in which the data is processed and transferred will be further described hereinafter with reference to the flow charts of the software illustrated in Figures 5 to 9.
In a typical fast food restaurant installation, the ~Smart Valves~ and associa~ed data acquisition and processing system illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 transmits data from thenSmart Valves" to either a computer on sight (Fig. 3) or over a telephone line to a central location ~Fig.
4). The information available from the system is the total drinks by size, mixture ratios, total syrup and water volumes, syrup viscosity, portion sizes, syrup identification number, and ~yrup temperature. In addition, from the syrup and water volumes and the total nu~ber of drinks by size,the yield per gallon of syrup can be computed.
The "Smart Valven interface units 14 and 18 2Q are capable of acceptinc the 5V logic level outputs of the I~lTEL 8049 microprocessor 27 built into each "Smart Valve" as the means of register data transfer from the valve to the interfaces. Input signal conditioning is provided if necessary for reliable data reception. The interfaces also are capable of collecting data from at least three dispensina towers Tl to T3 in a preferred embodiment containin~ a maximum of 8 nSmart Valves"
each, i.e., 24 serial data input channels.
~owever, it should be understood that additional to~lers and "Smart Valves" may be added as desired.

:. :

.
-:
, .

~ 7 The interfaces are also capable of acceptin~
data from each "Smart Valve" at a rate of 9600 BAUD
and monitoring each of the 24 serial input channels for a synchronizing pulse that indicates that valid data is forthcoming. DIP switches can be provided to bypass any unused serial input channels and speed up execution, if processing time is a factor.
In addition to the 24 serial data input channels, a full duplex, asynchronous serial RS-423A/RS-232C port with "handshake" lines can be provided for bi-directional communications with the PC/AT computer 22. The port can have DIP switch selectable data rates of 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600 BAUD. A standard female DB-25 connector can be provided on the interface enclosure to access the port~
The interfaces such as 14 and 18 accept reyistered data from each "Smart Valve" in packets and label each packet ~ith code bytes that identify the particular valve and tower supplying the data.
The registered data packets along ~ith their identifyinq code bytes are memory mapped in the interfaces to allow random access to a valve/towers Z5 data by the PC~AT 22 or the PC 30 of Figure 4.
Referring to Figure 3, there are three possible modes of operation:
l. The PC/AT 22 ~ay use "handshake" lines eOg. request-to-send and clear-to-send to initiate 30- data transfer~ ~ata packets are transmitted sequentially and still contain the valve/towers ID
code bytes that are transferred first;

, .. , . . ~ :
' ' ' ' ~ ' . .

.

.

88S~7 2. The PC/AT 22 requests a particular data packet by sending the appropriate valve/towers ID code bytes to the interface in bit serial format~ The interface replies by first transmitting the valve and tower ID code bytes, followed by the reqister data packet; or 3. The interface does all data processing, so that the PC/AT can request yield only, drink totals, or any other register information data desired from the master unit, including the HP71B
computer.
In summary, the data acquisition and processing system of the present invention transmits data from the "Smart Valvesn in the respective towers of the system to remote locations such as to the computer 22 and computer 30. The information available is the total number of drinks dispensed by drink cize, syrup and water volume, syrup temperature, syrup viscosity, portion size, mixture ratios, and syrup identification number.
In a preferred embodiment, the data is collected at 15-minute time intervals by the master unit l~t includiDg the HP71B computer and is dumped to the computers 22 or 30 every thirty minutes.
The information can be processed in a variety of ways, usinq the time stamp provided ~y a clock available in the HP71B computer, peak usage times can be determined. Marketing research can utilize this information to see how a new prod~ct is selling. Specific data on valve usaye can also ~e collected to verify current specifications on the dispenser ratinqs. Since the "Smart Valve" is a -, - . ~ - : . ::

, ~1 2~3~L7 ratio control device, the data will also verify that the ~Smart Valve~ is operating properly.
Total nu~ber o~ drinks dispensed per gallon of syrup can ~e calculateæ to provide the ~ast food restaurant with infor~ation on yields per yallon cf syrup. Customer preference by drink size and product can also be de~ermined.

DES-cRIpTT~ OF OPE~5l0~

The operation of the data system of Figures 3 and 4 can be more readily understood by reference to the 10w charts of Figures S to 9, which explain the system software for the HP71B computer. Since the system of Figure 4 is substantially identical to the system of Figure 3 with the exception of the modems and telephone line, the software will he described with respect to the more extensive s~sten of Fiqure 4 including the modems and central computer (PC) 30. However, it should be unZerstood that the software for the operation of the systen of Figure 3 would be similar to the soft~,are illustrated in Figures 2 to 5 but ~ould not incluæe the handle telephone communicationn subroutine illustrated in Fi~ure 6.
Referring to Figure 5 there is ~epicted a flow chart illustrating the interaction of all subroutines illustrated in more ~etail in the flow charts of Figures ~ to 9. The flow chart of Figure 5 begins with step 100 "start up~ when the systenl is first turned on. The system is then 3Q initialized, step 101 by a seyuence of steps ..

.
:;' ' : ' . ~ - ' -: , . ' : ... .

- : .

~.~8~

illustrated in the subroutine of Figure b, and the progra~ moves on to step A. The system is then instructed in step 103 to set up the timer interrupt in fifteen minute intervals (the subroutine of Fig. 7) and to read the data available from each of the respective valves and the respective towers of the dispensing system.
The program then moves on to step B. Next the ~key pressed at keyboard~ routine of step 105 is performed according to the subroutine illustrated in Figure 8. The next step 107 in the main routine with respect to the system of Figure 4 determines if there is a "phone ring?" along phone line 2~
through modems 24 and 28. This subroutine is illustrated in Figure 9. If there is no phone ring, the plogram then checks in step 109 to see if the HPIL loop is down. If the loop is not down, the systenl returns to step B. If the system is down, a timer within the computer is set up to wake 2Q up the system in five minutes by step 110 to allow any problems to clear. During that five-minute period, the HP71B computer is turned off at step 111 until the timer wakes up the HPIL loop at step 112. If the HPIL loop is still down, the flag 113 returns the program to the "set up a timer to wake up in five minutes" block. If the HPIL loop is not down, the program proceeds to step 114 to record the events which have been read from the resEJective valves.
Referring to Figure 6, there is illustrated the "initialization" subroutine 101. In the first step 115 of this routine, the computer asks the ,~ . .

- ~ . . ' ' ', '' ~ . '' : ' : . . . .

~ 5~

user to set a date and time. The data memory is then cleared by step 116, and if a modem is present, the modem is initialized and set to automatically answer the calls on phone line 26 in step 117. The system will then scan to determine how many smart valve interfaces 14 are in the system in step 118. The system then runs a test on each valve and each of the respective towers of the dispenser in step 119. -The active valves of the system are then recordecl in step 120. The next step 121 of initialization sets up a times file to record processed data every thirty minutes in comparator 30. It should be noted that data is only recorded every thirty minutes, even though it is read every fifteen minutes so that the memory in computers 22 and 30 is not overloaded.
Initialization is then complete and the system returns to step A of the main routine of Figure 5.
Figure 7 illustrates the "timer wake" routine 103, which is the main data logging or data reading routine of the system software. In the first step 122 of this routine,the system reads the 101 bytes of data from each of the respective "Smart Valves"
of each respective to~7er of the dispensina system.
This data is then converted from binary data into decimal data in step 123~ ThiS data is then analyzed in step 124 to compute the drink counts for the last fifteen minutes of data collected.
The drink counts are also updated to provide a drink count total for the recordinq period. Then the last drink count is updated. The data i5 then analyzed to compute actual syrup and water volumes ,~

:,' ' ` '.',' ' ' - ' ~ 7 from each respective nSmart Valve" for the last fifteen minute interval in step 125. The syste then updates the total volume for this recordin~
period and updates the last volume count. The data is then analyzed in step 126 to record syrup temperatures of each respective valve, and the system is tested for any power interruptions which might have occurred in step 127. The system then checks the times file in ~3tep 123 to determine if it is time to record the data which has been read, which occurs every thirty minutes as described above. If it is time to record data, the data is recorded in step 129 in terms of drink counts, total volumes and temperatures in a "B" file.
lS Rowever, if it is not time to record data, the system returns to step A of the main routine in Fiqure 5. Follo~ing the recording of data at the end of any given day, the systenl will record the active valve numbers, cup prices, mix ratio, and portion settings of each respective valve and recor~ the same in file ~An, step 130. I~ it is not the end of the day, the system returns to step A of the main routine without performing the functions in the last block of Figure 7.
The subroutine lQ6 of Fi9ure 8 nhand]~
keyboard functionsn is primarily provided for user security, and the flrst step 133 is to ask the user for the password. If the password is correct, the routine proceeds to an optional routine 135 which permits the user to e~ecute the following functions 136:

., - : .: -: .: , . .

, . , -, , ~

35~7 set date and time assign valves set cup prices initialize modem S edit times file initialize interfaces change password change authorized users stop the program running Normally the user would not need to execute these functions; but it might be desirable to do so, for e~ample if an additional tower is added to an existing system or if any other changes have been made to the system since it was last in use.
The remaining subroutine 108 nhandle telephone coMmunication~ of Figure 9 relates only to the system illustrated in Figure 4. In the first step 137 of this subroutine, ~he co~puter 30 asks for the caller password, and if the password is correct it allows the caller by flag 138 and step 139, to exercise one of the following commands 140:
transfer drink count in volume file transfer mix ratio and portion setting file ~5 transfer times file transfer user's log file transfer active valves file send current date and time set date and time receive times file change passwords ' ' : ' , : ' - - : , .
.. .
. .
,. .

~ 7 receive authorized user's list end of communication The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways.
Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

, ' ' ~ ' ' . : - .

: : -.. : - : : '' : . .. . . - .
: ~ , . , , :

Claims (10)

1. In a beverage dispenser apparatus having a plurality of valve assemblies for dispensing respective flavors of beverages into containers of different sizes, said beverages including mixtures of syrup and water in predetermined proportions, a data logging system for sensing and storing information with respect to beverages dispensed from each respective valve assembly, the improvement comprising:
a) means for periodically counting at regular intervals the number of containers filled with beverage for each respective valve assembly, a filled container being defined as a drink;
b) means for periodically determining at said regular intervals the volume of syrup and water dispensed by each respective valve assembly;
c) clock means for continuously generating time of day signals; and d) means for correlating said time of day signals to said regular intervals;
whereby the number of drinks and the volume of syrup and the volume of water dispensed for each respective valve assembly may be determined for selected times of day.
2. The system of claim 1 further including means for computing the number of drinks per gallon of syrup dispensed by each respective valve assembly.
3. The system of claim 1 further including means for determining the size of each drink dispensed by each respective valve assembly.
4. The system of claim 1 further including means for determining the temperature of the syrup dispensed by each respective valve assembly.
5. The system of claim 1 further including means for transmitting data acquired via a telephone line to remote locations.
6. For use in a beverage dispenser apparatus having a plurality of valve assemblies for dispensing respective flavors of beverages into containers of different sizes, said beverages including mixtures of syrup and water in predetermined proportions, a data logging method for sensing and storing information with respect to beverages dispensed from each respective valve assembly, the improvement comprising the steps of:

a) periodically counting at regular intervals the number of containers filled with beverage for each respective valve assembly, a filled container being defined as a drink;
b) periodically determining at said regular intevals the volume of syrup and water dispensed by each respective valve assembly;
c) continuously generating time of day signals; and d) correlating said time of day signals to said regular intervals;
whereby the number of drinks and the volume of syrup and the volume of water dispensed for each respective valve assembly may be determined for selected times of day.
7. The method of claim 6 further including the step of computing the number of drinks per gallon of syrup dispensed.
8. The method of claim 6 further including the step of determining the size of each drink dispensed by each respective valve assembly.
9. The method of claim 6 further including the step of determining the temperature of the syrup dispensed by each respective valve assembly.
10. The method of claim 6 further including the step of transmitting data acquired via a telephone line to a remote location.
CA000567031A 1987-05-18 1988-05-17 Data acquisition and processing system for post-mix beverage dispensers Expired - Lifetime CA1288517C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US50,488 1987-05-18
US07/050,488 US4827426A (en) 1987-05-18 1987-05-18 Data acquisition and processing system for post-mix beverage dispensers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1288517C true CA1288517C (en) 1991-09-03

Family

ID=21965528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000567031A Expired - Lifetime CA1288517C (en) 1987-05-18 1988-05-17 Data acquisition and processing system for post-mix beverage dispensers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4827426A (en)
JP (1) JPS63304366A (en)
AU (1) AU581381B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1288517C (en)
DE (1) DE3816966A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (79)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4962866A (en) * 1988-11-04 1990-10-16 The Coca-Cola Company Non-attended, self-service cup vender
US5047965A (en) * 1989-01-05 1991-09-10 Zlokovitz Robert J Microprocessor controlled gas pressure regulator
US4951719A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-28 The Coca-Cola Company Automatic postmix beverage dispensing system with flavor indicators
EP0387477A1 (en) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-19 ROPA Wasseraufbereitungs-anlagenbau Gesellschaft m.b.H. Method for preparing fixed amounts of mixed drinks, and device for carrying out the method
US4953751A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-09-04 Abc/Sebrn Techcorp. Overflow prevention for soft drink dispensers
DE4004089A1 (en) * 1990-02-10 1991-08-14 Digmesa Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION IN RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE
WO1991012991A1 (en) * 1990-02-27 1991-09-05 The Coca-Cola Company Multiple fluid space dispenser and monitor
EP0533800A4 (en) * 1990-06-15 1993-09-22 Inn-Room Systems, Inc Interactive network for remotely controlled hotel vending systems
US5639382A (en) * 1991-12-23 1997-06-17 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for deriving recommended storage parameters for collected blood components
GB2264421A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-08-25 Collin Stephenson Derrick Method of and means for monitoring the dispensing of liquids
US5659482A (en) * 1995-04-20 1997-08-19 Warn; Walter E. Liquid dispenser control system interfaced to a cash register
GB2303354B (en) * 1995-07-15 1999-03-24 Coca Cola & Schweppes Beverage Drinks-dispensing apparatus
DE19548398C1 (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-01-09 Handke Wilhelm Gmbh Automatic billing and monitoring of beverage dispensing
JPH09278091A (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-28 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Drink dispenser
US6718311B1 (en) 1998-11-16 2004-04-06 Sprint Enterprises Inc. Variance alerting dispenser system and variance detector apparatus and method
US6481627B1 (en) 1999-02-23 2002-11-19 Electronic Warfare Associates, Inc. Fleet refueling method and system
CA2374285A1 (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-30 Lancer Partnership, Ltd. A beverage dispenser including an improved electronic control system
GB2366558A (en) * 1999-12-08 2002-03-13 Powwow Water Fluid dispensing apparatus
AU2001264823A1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-12-03 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation System, method and apparatus for monitoring and billing food preparation equipment and product
US6799085B1 (en) 2000-06-08 2004-09-28 Beverage Works, Inc. Appliance supply distribution, dispensing and use system method
US6896159B2 (en) 2000-06-08 2005-05-24 Beverage Works, Inc. Beverage dispensing apparatus having fluid director
US7754025B1 (en) 2000-06-08 2010-07-13 Beverage Works, Inc. Dishwasher having a door supply housing which holds dish washing supply for multiple wash cycles
US6751525B1 (en) * 2000-06-08 2004-06-15 Beverage Works, Inc. Beverage distribution and dispensing system and method
US7004355B1 (en) * 2000-06-08 2006-02-28 Beverage Works, Inc. Beverage dispensing apparatus having drink supply canister holder
US7083071B1 (en) 2000-06-08 2006-08-01 Beverage Works, Inc. Drink supply canister for beverage dispensing apparatus
EP1185050A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-06 Marconi Commerce Systems S.r.L. Self configuring vending system
AU2001290703A1 (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-26 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Machine performance monitoring system and billing method
US8170834B2 (en) * 2000-09-12 2012-05-01 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Remote beverage equipment monitoring and control system and method
US7162391B2 (en) * 2000-09-12 2007-01-09 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Remote beverage equipment monitoring and control system and method
US6375043B1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2002-04-23 Leblanc Patrick T. Drink machine
US6449532B1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-09-10 Gorham Nicol Programmable beverage dispensing apparatus
FR2820864A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-16 Philippe Mermet CONTROL SYSTEM FOR BEVERAGE DISPENSING MACHINES
US20040133745A1 (en) 2002-10-28 2004-07-08 Quicksilver Technology, Inc. Adaptable datapath for a digital processing system
US6836839B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2004-12-28 Quicksilver Technology, Inc. Adaptive integrated circuitry with heterogeneous and reconfigurable matrices of diverse and adaptive computational units having fixed, application specific computational elements
US7400668B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2008-07-15 Qst Holdings, Llc Method and system for implementing a system acquisition function for use with a communication device
US7653710B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2010-01-26 Qst Holdings, Llc. Hardware task manager
US7962716B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2011-06-14 Qst Holdings, Inc. Adaptive integrated circuitry with heterogeneous and reconfigurable matrices of diverse and adaptive computational units having fixed, application specific computational elements
US7489779B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2009-02-10 Qstholdings, Llc Hardware implementation of the secure hash standard
US7752419B1 (en) 2001-03-22 2010-07-06 Qst Holdings, Llc Method and system for managing hardware resources to implement system functions using an adaptive computing architecture
US6577678B2 (en) 2001-05-08 2003-06-10 Quicksilver Technology Method and system for reconfigurable channel coding
US6588632B1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-07-08 Gorham Nicol Programmable beverage dispensing apparatus
US7046635B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2006-05-16 Quicksilver Technology, Inc. System for authorizing functionality in adaptable hardware devices
US8412915B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2013-04-02 Altera Corporation Apparatus, system and method for configuration of adaptive integrated circuitry having heterogeneous computational elements
US6986021B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2006-01-10 Quick Silver Technology, Inc. Apparatus, method, system and executable module for configuration and operation of adaptive integrated circuitry having fixed, application specific computational elements
US7602740B2 (en) 2001-12-10 2009-10-13 Qst Holdings, Inc. System for adapting device standards after manufacture
US7215701B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2007-05-08 Sharad Sambhwani Low I/O bandwidth method and system for implementing detection and identification of scrambling codes
US6807460B2 (en) 2001-12-28 2004-10-19 Pepsico, Inc. Beverage quality and communications control for a beverage forming and dispensing system
US7403981B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2008-07-22 Quicksilver Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for adaptive multimedia reception and transmission in communication environments
US7493375B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2009-02-17 Qst Holding, Llc Storage and delivery of device features
US7660984B1 (en) 2003-05-13 2010-02-09 Quicksilver Technology Method and system for achieving individualized protected space in an operating system
US7328414B1 (en) 2003-05-13 2008-02-05 Qst Holdings, Llc Method and system for creating and programming an adaptive computing engine
US8108656B2 (en) 2002-08-29 2012-01-31 Qst Holdings, Llc Task definition for specifying resource requirements
US7937591B1 (en) 2002-10-25 2011-05-03 Qst Holdings, Llc Method and system for providing a device which can be adapted on an ongoing basis
US7478031B2 (en) 2002-11-07 2009-01-13 Qst Holdings, Llc Method, system and program for developing and scheduling adaptive integrated circuity and corresponding control or configuration information
US8276135B2 (en) 2002-11-07 2012-09-25 Qst Holdings Llc Profiling of software and circuit designs utilizing data operation analyses
US20050061837A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2005-03-24 Sudolcan David S. Distributed architecture for food and beverage dispensers
US7609297B2 (en) 2003-06-25 2009-10-27 Qst Holdings, Inc. Configurable hardware based digital imaging apparatus
US7734373B2 (en) * 2004-05-26 2010-06-08 Lancer Partnership, Ltd. Distributed architecture for food and beverage dispensers
US10280060B2 (en) 2006-03-06 2019-05-07 The Coca-Cola Company Dispenser for beverages having an ingredient mixing module
US7913879B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2011-03-29 The Coca-Cola Company Beverage dispensing system
US10631558B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2020-04-28 The Coca-Cola Company Methods and apparatuses for making compositions comprising an acid and an acid degradable component and/or compositions comprising a plurality of selectable components
US8960500B2 (en) 2006-03-06 2015-02-24 The Coca-Cola Company Dispenser for beverages including juices
US9821992B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2017-11-21 The Coca-Cola Company Juice dispensing system
US7757896B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2010-07-20 The Coca-Cola Company Beverage dispensing system
US9415992B2 (en) 2006-03-06 2016-08-16 The Coca-Cola Company Dispenser for beverages having a rotary micro-ingredient combination chamber
US8739840B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2014-06-03 The Coca-Cola Company Method for managing orders and dispensing beverages
CN103395730A (en) 2007-09-06 2013-11-20 可口可乐公司 System and method of selecting and dispensing product
US8162176B2 (en) 2007-09-06 2012-04-24 The Coca-Cola Company Method and apparatuses for providing a selectable beverage
JP2011509887A (en) * 2008-01-15 2011-03-31 アイエムアイ コーネリアス (ユーケイ) リミテッド Quality control system for beverage dispensers
DE102008057856B4 (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-09-16 Danfoss A/S A beverage dispenser and method for monitoring a beverage dispenser
KR101814221B1 (en) 2010-01-21 2018-01-02 스비랄 인크 A method and apparatus for a general-purpose, multiple-core system for implementing stream-based computations
US8757222B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2014-06-24 The Coca-Cola Company Vessel activated beverage dispenser
CN103797499B (en) 2011-04-22 2018-05-18 百事可乐公司 There is the beverage dispensing system of social media
WO2013067020A1 (en) 2011-11-01 2013-05-10 Stephen Lim Dispensing system and user interface
US10913647B2 (en) 2015-06-11 2021-02-09 LifeFuels, Inc. Portable system for dispensing controlled quantities of additives into a beverage
CN111727166B (en) 2018-02-13 2022-08-19 嘉士伯酿酒有限公司 Beverage dispensing system comprising a single-use collapsible keg
US11337533B1 (en) * 2018-06-08 2022-05-24 Infuze, L.L.C. Portable system for dispensing controlled quantities of additives into a beverage
US10889424B1 (en) 2019-09-14 2021-01-12 LifeFuels, Inc. Portable beverage container systems and methods for adjusting the composition of a beverage
US11903516B1 (en) 2020-04-25 2024-02-20 Cirkul, Inc. Systems and methods for bottle apparatuses, container assemblies, and dispensing apparatuses

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US29450A (en) * 1860-08-07 Knitting-machine
US3823846A (en) * 1971-08-26 1974-07-16 T Probst Means for automatically dispensing preselected volumes of a beverage
CA1085513A (en) * 1975-10-03 1980-09-09 Allen F. Pearson Dispensing system
US4276999A (en) * 1977-02-11 1981-07-07 Reichenberger Arthur M Beverage dispensing system
US4162028A (en) * 1977-02-11 1979-07-24 Reichenberger Arthur M Beverage dispensing system
US4237536A (en) * 1978-10-12 1980-12-02 M.R.E. Enterprises, Inc. System for indicating and controlling dispensing of beverages
US4247899A (en) * 1979-01-10 1981-01-27 Veeder Industries Inc. Fuel delivery control and registration system
US4236553A (en) * 1979-07-03 1980-12-02 Reichenberger Arthur M Beverage portion controller
WO1981000634A1 (en) * 1979-08-29 1981-03-05 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Vending machine with doors
US4360128A (en) * 1980-07-29 1982-11-23 Reynolds Products Inc. Beverage dispenser having timed operating period responsive to reservoir quantity
US4412292A (en) * 1981-02-17 1983-10-25 The Coca-Cola Company System for the remote monitoring of vending machines
US4437499A (en) * 1981-05-11 1984-03-20 Everpure, Inc. Computer controlled sensor for beverage dispenser
US4487333A (en) * 1982-02-26 1984-12-11 Signet Scientific Co. Fluid dispensing system
US4597506A (en) * 1982-04-15 1986-07-01 Mars Limited Beverage dispensing machine
JPS58213332A (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-12 Secom Co Ltd Data logger
EP0110947A1 (en) * 1982-06-08 1984-06-20 Sutcliffe Catering Group Limited Vending machines
US4562547A (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-12-31 Fischer & Porter Company Computer data bus compatible current and frequency output system
US4566287A (en) * 1983-12-05 1986-01-28 Schmidt Richard J Post mix dispensing machine
US4572255A (en) * 1984-04-24 1986-02-25 Alton Richards Liquid dispensing nozzle with a pump pressure responsive automatic shut-off mechanism
US4590975A (en) * 1984-06-13 1986-05-27 The Coca-Cola Company Automatic beverage dispensing system
JPS6237765A (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-02-18 Sanei Kogyo Kk Information collecting system for service activity
US4635824A (en) * 1985-09-13 1987-01-13 The Coca-Cola Company Low-cost post-mix beverage dispenser and syrup supply system therefor
AR246956A1 (en) * 1987-05-08 1994-10-31 Salutar Inc Dipyridoxyl phosphate nuclear magnetic resonance imagery contrast agents
US4800492A (en) * 1987-05-13 1989-01-24 The Coca-Cola Company Data logger for a post-mix beverage dispensing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3816966A1 (en) 1988-12-01
US4827426A (en) 1989-05-02
JPS63304366A (en) 1988-12-12
AU581381B1 (en) 1989-02-16
DE3816966C2 (en) 1991-03-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1288517C (en) Data acquisition and processing system for post-mix beverage dispensers
US11034570B2 (en) Systems and methods for dispensing and tracking multiple categories of beverages
CA1102421A (en) Security controlled information exchange system
US5166886A (en) System to demonstrate and sell computer programs
US5923572A (en) Fuel dispensing control, authorization and accounting system
DK171875B1 (en) Remote data system, especially for use in connection with a vending machine
US20020046197A1 (en) Customer interface unit
TR201815456T4 (en) Beverage dispenser with audio and video feedback.
US4114141A (en) Digital communication system for transmitting digital information between a central station and a number of remote stations
CN107531475A (en) Beverage dispensing system
US3984032A (en) Liquid fuel dispensing system
US20080195251A1 (en) Beverage Control System
US20140018943A1 (en) Seasoning dispensing device for an internet-linked cooking assistant system
US9751745B2 (en) Combination of dispenser and container for a plurality of containers, having a system for the correct placing
GB2356279A (en) Game machine with an interface
CA2056099A1 (en) Direct interface between fuel pump and computer/cash register
GB2084546A (en) Liquid metering apparatus
WO1999042963A1 (en) Apparatus for prepayment water management
US4067486A (en) Liquid fuel dispensing system
DK3049364T3 (en) Combination of dispenser and container with system for correct placement and identification of the container
US4825462A (en) Devices for delivering information on their communications to subscribers of telephone lines
KR100378775B1 (en) On-line sell accounting system used duplicate communication
CN211998777U (en) Intelligent wine cup separating device and system thereof
CN115392906A (en) Hall food consumption management method and system based on face recognition and storage medium
RU2001121957A (en) A device for accounting for petroleum products during the reception, storage and dispensing of them at petroleum product supply enterprises

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKLA Lapsed