CA1251824A

CA1251824A - Rigid, multipurpose, polyhedric structure which can be folded away on its own base

Info

Publication number: CA1251824A
Application number: CA000484685A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Furio Sandrini; Rolf Neumann
Original assignee: FASHION DESIGN STUDIO Srl
Current assignee: FASHION DESIGN STUDIO Srl
Priority date: 1984-06-22
Filing date: 1985-06-20
Publication date: 1989-03-28
Also published as: AU583828B2; DE3581433D1; EP0165533A3; JPS6111343A; EP0165533B1; ES295865U; ES295865Y; AU4411885A; EP0165533A2; US4722473A

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

Rigid, multipurpose, polyhedric structure which can be folded away on its own base consisting of a base, a roof, verti-cal lateral surfaces provided with fold lines or grooves which extend along one or both the diagonals, and a vertical surface which is free on at least three sides, connected together by means of a continuous flexible layer. Also, the base and the top can be provided with fold lines or grooves which extend along one or both the diagonals. The surfaces can be made either from a multilayer material consisting of a continuous, flexible layer and rigid parts fixed to said layer or from plastic material and can be partially empty.

Description

The present invention relates to a rigid, multipurpose, polyhedric structure which can be ~Eolded away on its own base.

The term "s-tructure~' as used ~n the present description and in the claims embraces containers; pieces of furn1ture such as stools, chalrs, armchalrs, beds, cupboards; walls; a furnish-ing component structure; suitcases; toys, display stand for pub-licity purposes; base for support or leaning; anlmal cage; tents for camping and, ~n g neral, any element whatsoever that can be folded away after use.

In the field of packing~ storage or transport of solid or liquid matsrials or of animals or plants, as also in that of the fixed furnishing of civil or industrial premises, or mobile such as for camping tents and their equipment; in the fields of luggage and handbag productlon, of -toys or collection of same and many similar uses, many and speclfic exigencles are required.
However, the exigency common to all these fields is that of hav-ing available a struc-ture which, starting from a folded storage shape, can be expanded to its usage shape without involving any extraneous means and, after us~, can be folded down to a minimum bulk such as its own plan. Moreover, said structures are often required to be stackable or connectable, better if they can be doubled as useful space, still however remaining collapsible with minimum bulk.

Another desirable characteristic is that the corners of the structure r~main contlnuous so that, when expanded, the liq--uid or powder containing function or even only that of protection or support is completely performed; preferably without involving extraneous means.

In the packing field, especially for sending products to warehouses or distribution or consumer centres, numerous types of casing are known ln wood, cardboard or plastic materials, etc.
Generally the types of casing known consist of parts to be ass-embled at the moment of use or flattened boxes which are verybulky when flak, to be prepared for usP ~y stapling, by glueing or strapping which, as is known, causes time loss and the use of extraneous material. For industrial transport many pallets have been made with metal or plastic collapsible wallsO

In these, however, during the folding away, the walls separate along the vertical corners and, in many cases, they occupy, on the flat, an area up to double their own base. These containers are bulky and in general without a cover, so they are not suitable for packing products whlch need to be stored away from contact with dust, or even only with air, for hygienic rea-sons, as for example, foodstuEfs, or for packing products whos~
shape and cleanliness must be preserved, such as clothing prod-ucts.
The present invention provides a collapsible structurewhich does not possess the above-cited disadvantages.

More particularly, the present invention provides a structure whlch has the corners functionally continuous and which ~olds away on its own basP.

The present invention again provides a struc-ture which, apart from being collapsible onto its own base, can be stacked and connected so as to increase useful capacity.

According to the presen-t invention there is provided a polyhedric structure adapted to be folded down onto its own base, said structure comprising: a base consisting of a polygon; a roof consisting iof a polygon, said polygons of the base and the roof having an even number of sides: (n-l) first lateral sur-13 faces, wherein n is the number of sides of the base polygon, said first lateral surfaces joining said roof to said base and forming a prism, each of said first lateral surfaces having a diagonal line; a side surface free on at least three sides and affixable as an nth lateral surface of said prism, said side surface having a tilting door; and a groove ex-tending along -the diagonal line of each said first lateral surface, said grooves being inclined in the same direc-tion, said first lateral surfaces having corners, said corners being connected by a-t least one continuous, fle~ible layer, -the firs-t lateral surfaces contiguous to said side surface being provided wi-th auxiliary folding lines parallel to the base, placed in the middle of said first lateral surfaces and in contact wi-th said diagonal lines. Sui-tably said side surface is affixable to said base. Alterna-tively said side surface is affixable to said roof. Suitably said side surface is affixable 2s -to said first la-teral surfaces.

Thus the present invention, provides a multipurpose, rigid, collapsible, polyh~dric structure consisting of: a) a base and a roof made of regular polygons with an even number of sides; b) (n-l) lateral surfaces, where a is the number of the sides of the base polygon, and c) a lateral surface which is free on at least three sides, connected to a side of the base, of the top or one of the other lateral surfaces; in which said base, top and lateral surfaces are connected -together in a flexible way and at least the lateral surfaces are provided wi-th grooves or concurrent fold lines which extend along at least one of the ~s~

diagonals of each side.

The presence o-E the fold grooves along at least one oE
the diagonals oE the lateral surEaces enables the con-tainer to be folded away on its own base by rota-tion and lowering of the base or the top, when the Eree lateral surface is tilted or temporarily or permanently removed.

A further folding of the multipurpose structure aim of the present invention can be obtained by providing the base or the top also wi~h fold grooves along at least one of its diagonals.

The simplest embodiment of the present invention consists of a structure composed of a base, a rigid or flexible roof, lateral surfaces, connected in a collapsible way to said roof and base and provided wi-th fold grooves along one - 3a -diagonal, and a lateral surface free on three sides and connected to a side of the base. All the grooves are concurrent, i.e. inclined in the same direction.
In making the multipurpose structure which can be folded 5. away on its own base, aim of the present invention, a multilayer material can be used, one of its layers being flexible and, preferably continuous, arld another rigid or semi-rigid with gaps corresponding to the frame, along the diagonal or diagonals of the lateral surfaces with 10. concurrent diagonals, either to the right or to the left.
The flexible laycr can be cloth, sized cloth or a sheet of metal or plastic, as long as it is not a hardening type.
When the base and the roof are squares, also the walls are squares or multiples of identical squares at the base.
i5. It is in fact essential, to achieve the aims of the present invention , that the vertical walls, even in sectors, rest comple-tely on the base, so as to make a multilayer sandwich when the structure is closed.
A polyhedric structure with a larger number of functions can 20. be obtained by introducing the characteristic of diagonal, concurrent folding on all the surfaces.
According to the present invention, each surface is provided with a single folding along i-ts diagonal; but it can be provided also with two foldings, i.e. both clockwise and 25. anticlockwise. The latter is achieved by providing each surface with a double series of congruent diagonal grooves, when this is desired.
In any case, the walls of each side are kept contiguous by a thin, flexible, continuous or non-continuous layer. The 30. possibility of folding the base and/or the roof and the simultaneous presence of diangonals on the lateral surfaces, make possible an easy folding of the mul-tipurpose structure and the forma-tion of a great number of polyhedrons which can be used both for internal cavity (such as packing or 5. luggage, a display stand for example) and for the out side surface (for example, reading desks, stools, display furniture, supports, etc.). Moreover the unification of the wall measurements means that the single walls can be produced in series. Said walls can be made of any material, 10. for example, plastic, where the subdivision created by the diagonals can be obtained during the moulding, between thicker or rigid areas and folding grooves in thin sheeting, but of the same material as the thick areas.
The walls can be made of transparent material or they can 15. consist of just the frame and be empty inside.
For a better understanding of the present invention, it will be described below with reference to the figures of the drawings which illustrate some illustrative and not-limiting embodiments, in which:
20. Figure 1 represents the perspective schematic view of an embodiment of the structure of the present invention, as a cubic container;
Figure 2 represents the perspective schematic view of the container of figure 1 when it is being folded away;
25. Figures3A and 3B represent the plan view of the container of figure 2 when the folding is completed ;
Figure 4 represents the schematic perspective view of the container referred to in the preceding figures when it is completely expanded and ready to be used;
30. Figure 5 represents the plan view of the collapsible

2~
composite formed of cut, foldable, continuous and weldable pieces and by rigid pieces inser-ted to obtain the cubic container referred to in the preceding figures;
- Figure 5 represents the plane view of another embodiment of 5. the present invention in the form of a superimposed double cube without intermediary bases;
Figures 7A, 7B, 7C and 7D represent ths schematic perspective views of the double cube con-tainer obtainable with the foldable composite of figure 6, respec-tively in 10. the expanded form, with a top wing open, wit.h the upper cube being folded and, finally, with the upper cube folded back on the lower one;
Figure 8 represents the perspec-tive view of a further embodiment of the present invention in the fo.rm of a 15. cube-shaped structure with empty walls and without the cover;
Figure 9 represents the plan development of the structure of figure 8, and Figure 10 represents the plan development of thestructure of 20. figure 8 in which the various sides are connected -toge-ther by means of hinges. With reference to figures 1 to 5, the collapsible con-tainer according to the present inven-tion, represented by pure geometric lines, consists of a cubic prism with a square base (AlBlClD1) and a square roof 2 ( A
25. B C D ~ of a rigid, or, if it is the case, flexible plane without folding or bending grooves. The three vertical surfaces, 5 ( AA1 BBl), 3 (BB1 CC1) and 4 (CC1 DD1), which can fold along all the corners, are applied between said surfaces, base l and roof 2.
30. The fourth vertical surface consists of the square 6 ~5~

~AlA3DlD3) ( shown in the figure tilted outwards for be-t-ter clarity) flexibly attached along the side AlDl of base 1 and which can be inserted between the sides AlA, AD and DD1 of the other adjacent surfaces.
5. The surface 6 can be held between said surfaces by means of suitable catches which, when removed, enable said surface 6 to be tilted to the inside until it rests on base 1.
Alternative-ly, said surface 6 can be provided with edges which surround the lateral surfaces of the container when 10. expanded.
Each lateral ver-tical surface 5, 3 and 4 has diagonal fold lines or fold grooves (AB1; BC1; CDl) inclined congruently, i.e. either all towards the right or all towards the left.
Moreover, the corners of the vertical surfaces 3, 4 and 5 15. are connected toge-ther by at least one continuous~ flexible layer.
The greater part of the frame of each surface consists of rigid or semi-rigid ma-terial with grooves along a diagonal, connected to the coherent parts and to the flexible ones by 20. welding, glueing or stapling.
When surface 6 is tilted, as illustrated in figure 1, or is folded inside against base 1, the cubic container can be subjected to folding by means of rotation of the roof 2 in relation to the base 1, forcing the surfaces 3, 4 and 5 to 25. fold along the diagonals BC1, CD1 and AB1. This movement is kinematically possible thanks to the presence of the above-mentioned fold lines or grooves, and it can be facili-tated, and some dead spots are easily overcome, if the two surfaces ~ and 5 are provided with two other auxiliary 3Q. fold lines or grooves A2 A0 and D2 D0, parallel to the bases Al B1 and Dl Cl and are placed approximately in the middle of the sides AlA and DlD, in correspondence with the opening side. In -this preferred embodiment, a light push inside the container, in the proximity of A2 or D2 unbalances the 5. structure and encourages the side walls to collapse, as illustrated in figure 2.
As can be seen in this figure, the roof 2 ( A 8 C D ) rotates as indicated by the dotted arrow (direction defined by the inclina-tion of the diagonal fold lines) until B is lO. brought to Al, A to D1, D to C1 and C to Bl. In this way a reduction in the plan of the container is obtained, with the interpositioning of the lateral surfaces 3, 4, 5 folded within and above the base 1 and the movable surface 6 and under the roof 2.
15. The fold grooves are constructed to make possible a little play between the foldable parts so as to absorb -the thicknesses of the rigid parts during the folding.
Base 1 and roof 2 can also be provided with diagonal folding grooves.
20. Figure 5 illus-trates a particular type of embodiment to give a cubic collapsible container with clockwise rotation.
The surfaces are indicated according to the same references in figure 1 and they are provided with fold grooves, including the auxiliary ones A2A0 and D2D0.
25. The rigid or, if it is the case, flexible parts, made in sectors 5a, 5b, 5c, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b and 4c, centrally reduced in width for a lighter construction, are joined to the continuous flexible walls with spacing between the vertical surfaces, said spacing being different from tha-t of the same 30. in relation to the bases 1 and 2 and to the movable surface 6.
To the continuous flexible surface are joined two arched strips 17 and 17', which, in the assembled cube, appear on the side of the mobile face 6.
Said strips 17 and 17' are provided with -two hooking devices 18, for insertion in -their complementary part 18', with which the mobile face 6 is provided. Said hooking devices may be of any type such as press buttons, zip-fastener, velcro, etc.
10. Said hooking devices 18, attaching the movable surface 6 to the t~o vertical surfaces 4 and 5 and to the rooE Z in the closed position, prevent the rotation and the folding up of the container along the fold lines AB1, BCl and CD1.
Alternatively, the movable surface 6 can be provided with a 15. border which overlaps the lateral surfaces 3, 4 and 5 and the base 1 and the roof 2, when it is required.
In this position the container is stable and rigid and appears as illustrated in figure 4. The expanded container can be obtained by traction and rotation, by means of a 20. handle 20, until the cube A B C D Al B1 C1 D1 is obtained;
only surface AA1 DD1 remains open as long as wall 6 is tilted within the cube.
Said surface 6 can be raised until it meets -the edges of the surface AA1 DD1 and the arched strips 17 and 17' and is 25. fixed thereto by the devices 18 and 18'. In this way the container is stable and can be used both in the position above described or tilted so that the surface 6 becomes hori70ntal.
As illustrated in figure 4, inside said tiltable surface 6, 30. a hinge-opening door 16 can be made, which permits the ~ z~
loading and unloading of loose material or the insertion of ~essels in the said container.
- All the corners are continuously protected by the continuous flexible layer and by the arched and sealed strips 17 and 5. 17'.
The flexible layer can be porous,.such as cloth or netting, si7ed and waterproofed or in continuous metal sheets, for example aluminium or tin sheets, or plastics lamina such as Jpolypropylene or polyester, depending on the use for which 10. the container is destined, for example solid or liquid foodstuffs.The flexible layer may be also constituted of detachable parts connected by hinges or other hooking devices.
Moreover, the flexible layer can be multiple, particularly 15. consisting of an external and an internal part, for example, in the case of a container for the transport of solid or liquid foodstuffs, to create a perfectly conditioned inner chamber without breaks.
A particular case can be the use of the presen-t collapsible 20. container as a more or less temporary habitation, such as tents for camping or for an emergency.
In these embodiments, portholes or aeration points need to be created on the flexible parts or in the rigid walls.
Figures 6 and 7 illustrate a multiple-height (in this case, 25. double) container where all the basic cube structures illustrated in the preceding figures are repeated.
The multiple height container is ob-tained by superimposing two or more of the figure 1 or 4 units, eliminating the intermediary base and using the plan development illustrated 30. in figure 6.

In f.igure 7A, -the multiple container is illustrated totally expanded and in figure 7B with -the upper surface against the top to permit the upper cube to be ro-tated and folded away as seen in the figures 7C and 7D. The cube in figure 7D can be folded down, as said above wi-th reference to the cube in figure 1.
Another particular variant of the structure according to the present invention, is obtained by.cutting the cube of figure 1 with a virtual plane LMNP, or with a cylinder having the 10. axis parallel to an edge of the polyhedric structure. The cutting plane can be parallel or oblique to a surface of the cube. In this way, the depth of the cubic struc-ture is reduced while all the diagonals of the whole structure are maintained as also the plan dimensions, as illustrated in 15. figure 3B, which shows the plan dimensions of the cut container with reference to that of the whole container in figure 3A.
The missing part is only the vir-tual shaded area.
By this slicing, truncated structures are obtained wi-th 20. collapsible characteristics, by folding and rotation with folding along the diagonals and on the base of the corresponding non-truncated virtual cube, less deep containers are obtained in expansion.
The surfaces of the present polyhedric structure, can be 25. produced by moulding in one piece, from a single material which makes the triangles constitu-ting the rigid parts of a greater thickness, or if required with ribs and the grooves of the same mould material but in a thinner layer.
Moreover, when its measurements exceed the potentiality or the cheapness of the moulding in a single piece, the multipurpose structure according -to the presen-t invention can be obtained by assemling repeated surfaces.
The polyhe~ric structure of the presen-t invention can also be formed of partially empty surfaces, each consisting only 5. of the frame provided with fold grooves along one or both diagonals.
Figures 8, 9 and 10 illustrate a cubic structure consisting of a base and four lateral surfaces. Both the base and each of the side surfaces are formed of two symmetrical 10. half-frames 21 laid along a diagonal of the surface, forming between them fold grooves 22. Said half-frames can be connected together, either by a con-tinuous flexible support, or by means of hinges 23 as illustrated in figure 10.
The base and the four lateral surfaces may be connected by 15. hinges 24.
The structure of figure 8 can also be used as a surface for leaning on or for support.
The uses, however diversified, and the placing of colours or partial mobile configurations on the surfaces of the 20. polyhedric s-tructure, or the reproduction of cartoon or drawn characters on the internal surfaces or even the creation of a completely flexible wall (e.g. curtain blind) are to be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:

1. A polyhedric structure adapted to be folded down onto its own base, said structure comprising: a base consisting of a polygon; a roof consisting of a polygon, said polygons of the base and the roof having an even number of sides: (n-1) first lateral surfaces, wherein n is the number of sides of the base polygon, said first lateral surfaces joining said roof to said base and forming a prism, each of said first lateral surfaces having a diagonal line; a side surface free on at least three sides and affixable as an nth lateral surface of said prism, said side surface having a tilting door; and a groove ex-tending along the diagonal line of each said first lateral surface, said grooves being inclined in the same direction, said first lateral surfaces having corners, said corners being con-nected by at least one continuous, flexible layer, the first lateral surfaces contiguous to said side surface being provided with auxiliary folding lines parallel to the base, placed in the middle of said first lateral surfaces and in contact with said diagonal lines.

2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said side surface is affixable to said base.

3. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said side surface is affixable to said roof.

4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said side surface is affixable to said first lateral surfaces.

5. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said grooves extend along a single diagonal of each said first lateral surface.

6. The structure according to claim 1, wherein at least said first lateral surfaces consist of multilayer material, said flexible layer being continuous and the other layers being rigid or semi-rigid with gaps corresponding to the border of the first lateral surfaces and extending along the diagonal of each of said first lateral surfaces.

7. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the continuous flexible layer extends in an arched strip from selected ones of said first lateral surfaces contiguous to said side surface, said arched strip having means for attachment to said side surface when said side surface is affixed to said prism.

8. The structure according to claim 1, further comprising a plane cutting said structure to form a different structure.

9. The structure according claim 1, wherein said plane is oblique.

10. The structure according to claim 1, further comprising a cylinder having an axis parallel to one of the sides of said prism, said cylinder cutting said structure to form a different structure.

11. The structure according to claim 1, further comprising an additional structure according to claim 1 superimposed thereon.

12. The structure according to claim 1, further comprising an additional structure according to claim 1 placed side by side therewith.

13. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said base, said roof and said first lateral surfaces are connected by hinges.

14. The structure according to claim 1, wherein each of said base, said roof and said first lateral surfaces is formed by two symmetrical half borders extending along a diagonal and con-nected by hinges.

15. The structure according to claim 1, wherein each of said base and said roof has a diagonal line on the surface thereof and a groove extending along said diagonal line.

16. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said roof is rigid.

17. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said base is square and said structure is a cube.

18. The structure according to claim 1, wherein each lateral surface has two series of diagonal lines, one clockwise and the other counterclockwise.

19. The structure according to claim 1, wherein said roof is flexible.