CA1166299A - Computer terminal support and hand rest - Google Patents

Computer terminal support and hand rest

Info

Publication number
CA1166299A
CA1166299A CA000371777A CA371777A CA1166299A CA 1166299 A CA1166299 A CA 1166299A CA 000371777 A CA000371777 A CA 000371777A CA 371777 A CA371777 A CA 371777A CA 1166299 A CA1166299 A CA 1166299A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
computer terminal
section
flat
computer
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000371777A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph J. Berke
Eric L. Gay
Henry P. Doble, Jr.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1166299A publication Critical patent/CA1166299A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05FSTATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F3/00Carrying-off electrostatic charges
    • H05F3/02Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of earthing connections

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A computer terminal support and hand rest to be placed on a desk top and interposed between the computer terminal and a computer operator as well as being interposed between the computer terminal and the desk top. The computer terminal support provides a hand rest for supporting the hands of the computer operator both during use of the computer terminal and during rest intervals. In a preferred embodiment, the support also includes a conductive portion for draining static charges from the computer terminal operator to prevent circuit damage and erroneous command signals to the computer and to prevent electrical shock to the operator. Several embodiments of the support are disclosed including alternate structures for pro-viding a static discharge path, alternate structures for supporting the hands and alternate structures for supporting the computer terminal. In addition, some embodiments include a trough into which the fingers of the computer operator may be placed during rest inter-vals and the trough also functions as a receptacle for pens, pencils and the like.

Description

I 16629~
BACKGROUND OF T~IE INVENTION
This inven-tion rela-tes generally -to a suppor~t mernber to be interposed between a computer terminal, elec-tric -typewri-ter or other piece of office equipment and the equipmen-t operator, and which is also interposed between a -table -top, desk top or the like and -the equipment.
In -the use of computer terminals and other electric office equipmen-t, -there are usually time in-tervals when the hands of the operator are not on the keyboard such as when the operator is waiting for a command or instruction from -the computer. Because the key-boards of computers are extremely sensitive to touch, it is impera-tive that the opera-tor's hand be completely removed from the key-board during these intervals.
~ Ieretofore, it has been the prac-tice for the computer operator's hands to be moved su*ficien-tly far from the keyboard, such as being placed on the lap of the computer opera-tor, as -to create a substantial loss of efficiency when the computer opera-tor's hands are then placed back on the keyboard. Prior to the present invention, -there has been no suitable hand rest prov-ided for compu-ter terminals or other types of office equipment.
In addition, i-t is well known that a computer opera-tor may develop a static charge which can cause a substantial shock when the operator touches the compu-ter equipment. There are also instances where the draining of the static charge from the computer operator -to the computer result in an erroneous response f`rom the compu-ter and/or damage to -the computer circui-try.
Various techniques have been developed for draining the static charge from the compu-ter operator such as a sui-table grounded conductive pad on the desk top or a suitably grounded conduc-tive pad on the floor underneath the feet of the compu-ter oper~-tor. Mos-t of these mechanisms are unacceptable because of their appearance and difficulty of use. The difficulty of use is that a delibera-te effort must be made to -touch the conduc-tive pad prior to touching the equipmen-t -to obtain the benefit of a s-ta-tic discharge.

62~
SUMMARY OF T~E INVENTION
The present invention overcomes -the aforementioned problems by providing an improved computer -terminal support. The present invention, in certain embodiments, provide a hand rest, terminal support and electrical grounding apparatus which is complimentary to and cooperative with the keyboards and keyboard-equipped opera-tor terminals of various types.
In addition, a preferred form of the electrical grounding apparatus is formed and posi-tioned so tha-t it is routinely -touched or grasped by the computer opera-tor, allowing for easy removal of any copacitively created voltages from the operator when they are generated, while also providing for restful breaks in hand movement of -the operator wi-th minimum loss of efficiency. In addi-tion, the computer -terminal support of -the present invention is adapted -to be in-terposed be-tween the computer terminal and the desk top to suppor-t and distribute the weight of -the compu-ter terminal and to prevent the computer terminal from skidding or moving relative to the table top.
The presen-t invention provides a new and improved suppor-t member and, more particularly, an improved support member for a computer terminal or the like which provides a convenient resting or grasping place for the hands of the compu-ter operator bo-th during use of the computer and during periods of non-use -thus increasing operator efficiency and decreasing operator fatigue.
Fur-thermore, a preferred embodiment of -the present inven--tion provides a combined hand rest and carrying handle. The handle provides added convenience where a computer terminal keyboard is a separate unit since the handle permits easy lif-ting, positioning and carrying of -the keyboard unit.
The present invention further provides an i~nproved compu-ter terminal support including means to position -the computer -terminal relative to the desk top and to restrict movement of the compu-ter terminal relative to the desk -top.
Furthermore, the present invention provides for convenien-t B2~

d safe draining of s-ta-tic charge from -the corslpu-ter opera-to-r for the protection of circui-ts and ins-truc-tions wi-thin -the compu-ter.
A,principal objec-t of the in~en-ti~n is -to provide a computer terminal support to be plac:ed on.a desk top or the like, the desk top being of the type hav-ing a generall~ flat upper surface terminating in a forward edge, the c:omputer terminal suppor-t compri,-sing: a first .~l.at se~.tion.to be in-terposed between the desk top and a computer terminal, said f'irst flat section ex-tending parallel -to the desk top and inwardly of said forward edgei and a second section attached to said first section; said second sec.tion position-ed outwardly of said desk top forward edge and i~terposed be-tween.
the computer terminal and a computer terminal operator;. said sec,ond section including a hand rest configured in -the res-ting pos-ture of the hands for supporting'the hands of -the computer terminal opera-tor.
Finally, several embodiments o~ the present invention also include a trough or rec.eptac,le for the storage' of pens, pencils and the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTI:O~ OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing objec~ts and advantages of the present invention, together with other ad.vantages which may be attained by its use, will become morc apparent upon reading the following detail-ed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the d~aw-ings.
In the drawings, where like reference numerals identiE~
corresponding components:
Figure 1 is a perspective illustration of a computer terminal positioned on a desk top and including -the preferred embodi-ment of the computer terminal support of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a side eleva-tion view oE the co~lputer terminal and computer terminal support of Fi.gure l;
Figure 3 is a bot-tom view of -the compu-ter -terminal and -the computer terminal support of 'Figures 1 and 2;
Figure ~ is an exploded illus-tration of -the preferred form of computer terminal suppor-t of -the present invention;

-`` 3 ;1~2~9 Figure 5 is a perspec-tive illlls-tration of an al-ternate embodiment of the compu-ter terminal suppor-t of -the presen-t invention interposed between a computer terminal and a desk top;
E'igure 6 is a perspec*ive illustration of th.e computer terminal support of Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a side elevation view of a computer terminal and a desk top including another embodimen-t of the computer terminal support of the present inven-tion;
Figure 6 is an exploded perspec-tive illustra-tion of -the computer terminal suppor-t means of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a side elevation view of a computer terminal and a desk top illustrating yet another embodiment of -the computer terminal support of the presen-t invention in-terposed between the computer terminal and the desk top;
Figure 10 is a side elevation view of -the computer -terminal support of Figure 9;
Figure 11 is a top plan view of the compu-ter terminal support of Figures 9 and 10; and Figure 12 is a perspective illustration of the computer terminal suppor-t of Figures 9, 10 and 11.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 there is illustra-ted a computer terminal keyboard or o-ther -type of elec-tric office equipment 10 positioned on the top of a desk of table 12, having a Eront or forward edge 13. Interposed between the computer terminal and the desk 12 is the preferred embodiment of -the compu-ter terminal support 14 of -the presen-t invention. The computer terminal 10 may include a keyboard 16 and -thus the present inven-tion may be utilized with all types of office equipmen-t including keyboards such as computer terminals, adding machines, typewriters and o-ther types of word processing equipment~
With further reference to -the drawings, -the computer terminal support 14 of Figures 1-4 includes a first section which is to be interposed between the compu-ter -terminal and the desk top.
2~9 lis first section comprises -two -thin, fla-t elongated members 18 which may be made of a plas-tic ma-terial. Each of these fla-t members 18 includes, at a first end, a plurality of apertures 20 -to receive screws therethrough so that -the flat members 18 may be fastened -to the underside of -the computer terminal keyboard 10. Figure 3 illustrates these flat members 18 at-tached to -the underside of the computer terminal keyboard 10. The computer terminal keyboard 10 usually includes a plurality of downwardly depending fee-t 22 and the flat members 18 which comprise the first section of -the compu-ter terminal support are illustrated as being positioned inwardly of these feet 22. The flat members 18 may be joined under the key-board and may include a non-slip surface material.
The preferred embodimen-t of the computer terminal support also includes a second section attached to the first section 18 of the support. In the preferred embodiment this second section includes an e]ongated tubular member 2l~, also preferably formed of plastic, around which is secured a conductive means 26. In the preferred embodiment, the conductive means does not extend -the full length of the tube 24. Preferably the conductive means may be a conductive material such as Velcro-type loop fastening material sold under -the trade mark HI-MEG. HI-MEG VELCR0 refers to a hook and 1QP type fastening medium which is electrically conductive.
As illustrated in Figure 3, the conductive means 26 is connected by a short length of wire 28 to a current limiting resis-tor 30. The other side of the resistor 30 is connected by a wire 32 to a sui-table ground to provide for static charge drain for -the opera-tor. The grounding wire 32 is shown as being separate and distinct from the computer power line 3Li -to indicate that the conductive means is not grounded to the keyboard circuit ground bu-t to a primary power ground such as tha-t found a-t a wall outle-t. This avoids -the crea-tion of a ground loop. In a preEerred embodiment the short length of wire 28 is s-tanded copper wire wi-th the s-trands fanned out and secured to the conduc-tive means 26. The conductive means 26 is adhesively secured around ~the tube 24.

6~

In use, -the suppor-t lLI of the presen-t irlven-tiorl is shown as being interposed be-tween -the compu-ter -terminal keyboard and the top of a desk 12. When an opera-tor is sitting at the desk 12 to utilize the compu-ter -terminal keyboard, the suppor-t of the presen-t invention is also interposed be-tween -the computer terminal opera-tor and the computer terminal and the second section or tube 24 of the support thus provides for drain of any static charge on -the compu-ter terminal opera-tor. In addition, the conductive means and -tube pro-vide a convenient resting place for the hands of the computer opera-tor during periods of non-use of the computer terminal and further-more, the wrists of the computer terminal opera-tor may rest on -the support while the operator is actually using the compu-ter terminal keyboard. Finally, it may be appreciated that since the compu-ter terminal support 14 is secured to the computer terminal keyboard uni-t, the support also functions as a handle so that the keyboard unit may be carried -to other loca-tions.
Having thus described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference should now be had to Figures 5 and 6 of the drawings for an explana-tion of an al-ternate embodimen-t of the present invention. In Figures 5 and 6 -the compu-ter terminal support is illustra-ted as having a generally fla-t firs-t section 36 which is interposed between the cornputer terminal 10 and the top of the desk 12. As is the case in the embodiment of Figures 1-4, -the fla-t section of the computer terminal support of Eigures 5 and 6 extends generally parallel to the top of the desk and inwardly of -the forward edge 13 of the desk. The first or flat section also extends out-wardly of -the forward edge of -the desk -toward -the computer operator.
The flat section 36 is curved back upon i-tself -toward -the computer terminal and at a slight upwardly incline to define d second se¢tion 38. This second section 38 provides a rest for -the hands of -the computer opera-tor during periods of non-use of -the computer terminal and also a res-ting place for the compu-ter -terminal operator's wrists when the hands or fingers of -the compu-ter opera-tor are on the keyboard.

6~9 The second sec-tion 38 oF the compu-ter -terminal suppor-t terminates in an upwardly opening U-shaped -trough 40 which provides a convenient resting place for -the fingers of the computer operator during periods of non-use of the computer terminal and also provides a receptacle for pens, pencils, erasers and the like. That portion of the U-shaped trough 40 which is closest to the compu-ter terminal is a generally vertical wall 42 against which -the leading edge of the computer terminal may be aligned. In the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6 -the flat first section 36 of the support includes a plurality of apertures 44 through which the fee-t 22 of the computer terminal may extend and -thus be in conect wi-th the table top. By the provi-sion of these apertures 44, the computer terminal is retained in a level position on the table top rather than having the fron-t portion of -the computer terminal elevated slightly because of -the thickness of -the flat section of the computer terminal support.
In the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6 conductive means 46 are provided to allow for the drain of static charge from the computer operator. Specifically, gold plated grounding wires are embedded in the surface of the second sec-tion 38 of the computer terminal support. These gold plated grounding wires are connected by a wire 28 to a resistor (not shown in Figures 5 and 6) and then to a power ground as described with respect to the prior embodimen-t.
The conductive material 26 of Figures 1-4 may be used in the embodi-ment of Figures 5 and 6 in place of the grounding wires 46.
Referring next to Figures 7 and 8 yet another embodiment of -the present invention is illustrated. The embodiment of Figures 7 and 8 provides for a relatively permanent attachment of the support 14 to the desk 12. To accomplish this objective, the computer terminal support 14 of Figures 7 and 8 includes a flat f;rs-t section 50 which is shorter than -the corresponding flat section 36 of the embodimen-t of Figure 6. The fla-t first sec-tion of -the computer support 14 of Figures 7 and 8 is also curved back upon itself on a slight upward incline -to define a second section which also includes a U-shaped -trough corresponding -to the embodiments '7 ~ ~æ6~
~_ Figures 5 and 6. Conduc-tlve rneans such as -the gr-ounding wire or conductive ma-t may also be provided.
With respect to the embodimen-t of Figures 7 and 8, instead of apertures for the fee-t of the computer terminal, -the edges of -the flat first section 50 are provided with a series of apertures 52 through which suitable screws may extend. Angle brackets 54 are provided and the angle brackets, which include apertures for fasten-ers, are secured both to the flat sec-tion 50 of the support and -the fron-t of the desk 12.
Thus according to the embodimen-t of Figures 7 and 8, the computer terminal suppor-t may be permanently secured to angle brackets which angle brackets in turn are permanently secured to the fron-t of ~the desk 12. In this embodiment, the front vertical wall 42 of the U-shaped trough provides a surface against which the front of the compu-ter terminal may be aligned. Tha-t is, -the computer terminal may be moved so that the fron-t edge of the computer terminal is in abutting contac-t wi-th the vertical wall 42 of the support member.
Since the -terminal support may be formed by extrusion, the side-to-side width may be increased to permit a plurali-ty of terminals to be aligned along the forward edge of a counter-type work surface.
Referring next to Figures 9-12, still another embodiment of the present invention is illus-trated. In the embodiment of Figures 9-12, the computer terminal support 14 includes a fla-t first section 56 which is to be interposed between the computer terminal and the top of the desk 12. Optionally, a plurality of pads 58 of non-marring, non-s]cid ma-terial such as felt may be provided on -the underside of the flat section 56. Non-skid material of the type described is commercially available with an adhesive ma-terial on one side so that such ma-terial may(be adhesively secured -to -the compu-ter terminal suppor-t.
The firs-t sec-tion of the compu-ter terminal support of Figures 9-12 is therafter cur-ved to define a second section which is of generally Z-shaped configuration and, in the preferred ) ~6~9 , nbodiment, is in-tegrally formed wi-th the Eirs-t sec-tion 56. Thus the second sec~ion 60 of -the computer terminal support includes a first vertical portion 62 which extends upwardly from the plane of the flat section 56 and then curves back into an inclined por-tion 64. The inclined portion 64 is angled downardly and forwardly relative to the first flat section 56 and is -thereafter curved back upwardly to form a second vertical portion 66. The first vertical portion 62, the inclined por-tion 64 and the second vertical portion 66 comprise the Z-shaped section 60 of -the computer terminal support and the first and second ver-tical portions are parallel -to each other. The second vertical portion extends upwardly to the plane of the fla-t first section 56 and is -then curved to extend forwardly as a hori~ontal extension 68 parallel to and in -the same plane as the flat first section 56.
In the embodiment of Figures 9-12, the flat first section 56 of the computer terminal support is interposed between the computer terminal 10 and the top of the desk 12. The fr-ont edge of the computer -terminal may be abutted against the first vertical portion 62 of the computer terminal support. The entire computer terminal support may be moved so that the forward corner 13 of the desk 12 abu-ts and aligns against the underside of the inclined portion 64. Thus the inclined portion 64 provides a posi-tive stop for aligning the support relative to the desk 12. The hands of the computer terminal operator may be rested either on the horizon-tal extension 68 or alternatively at -the intersection of the inclined portion and the firs-t vertical por-tion. Furthermore, the area be-tween -the inclined portion 64 and the second vertical portion 66 provides a trough for storage of pens, pencils~ erasers and the like.
The upper surface of por-tion 64 and ex-tension 68 may carry conduc-tive means such as the grounding wires or means 26 as previously described.
The foregoing is a comple-te explana-tion of -the various embodiments of the presen-t inven-tion. In -the embodiments of Figures 1-4, the flat section as well as -the second sec-tion including -the tube 24 may be integrally formed of p]astic, acrylic, plexiglass, _g_ 1 .t6~2Y9 , lypropylene or similar ma-teria1 or may op-tionally be Eorrned as separate members secured -toge-ther. In -the embodimen-ts oF Figures 5-12 it is preferred -that -the computer -terminal suppor-t be formed as a unitary integral struc-ture of plastic, acrylic, plexiglass, polypropylene or similar material. However, i-t must be appreciated that the various sections may be separately made. In any even-t, it is preferred that where the flat first section and the second section meet, there be a suitable curving rather than a sharp edge and similarly the Z-shaped por-tion of the embodiment of Figures 9-12 should be suitably curved or rounded ra-ther than sharp edges to ensure operator safety.
Furthermore, in all embodiments, conductive means of either wire or conductive mat-like material may be used. In all embodi-ments where the support rests on the desk top, non-marring, non-skid pads may be used.
It should thus be appreciated tha-t many changes may be made wlthout departing from the spirit and scope of -the presen-t invention. The present invention, -therefore, should be limited only by the following claims.

Claims (21)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A computer terminal support to be placed on a desk top or the like, the desk top being of the type having a generally flat upper surface terminating in a forward edge, the computer terminal support comprising:
a first flat section to be interposed between the desk top and a computer terminal; and a second section attached to said first section;
said second section including conductive means for draining static charge from a computer terminal operator.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first flat section extends parallel to the desk top and inwardly of said forward edge and said second section is positioned out-wardly of said desk top forward edge and is interposed between the computer terminal and a computer terminal operator; and said second section including a hand rest configured in the resting postures of the hands for supporting the hands of the computer terminal operator.
3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive means is a thin flat material.
4. The invention as de-fined in claim 1 wherein said conductive means is a thin flat material of substantially the same configuration as said second portion.
5. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive means is a thin wire embedded in the surface of the second section of the computer terminal support.
6. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said second section includes an elongated tubular member.
7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said second portion includes conductive means for draining static charge from the computer terminal operator, said conductive means being secured to said elongated tubular member.
8. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first section and said second section are integrally formed as part of said computer terminal.
9. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first flat section includes a pair of parallel spaced-apart flat members each of which is secured to said second section.
10. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first flat section also extends outwardly of said desk top forward edge.
11. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said computer terminal has a plurality of feet depending downwardly from the bottom thereof and said first flat section includes apertures therethrough so that said computer terminal feet can extend through said apertures thereby maintaining said computer terminal level relative to the generally flat upper surface of the desk top.
12. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first section is secured to said computer terminal.
13. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said second section includes a hand rest part and a trough for the storage of pens, pencils, erasers or the like.
14. The invention as defined in claim 13 wherein said second section further includes a stop member against which the front of said computer terminal may be aligned.
15. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said second section includes a Z-shaped member formed as an integral part o said support, said Z-shaped member including a first vertical portion extending upwardly from said first flat section, a second downwardly extending portion and an inclined portion;
said first and second vertical portions interconnected by said inclined portion.
16. The invention as defined in claim 15 wherein a receptacle is defined between said inclined portion and said second vertical portion for the storage of pens, pencils and the like.
17. The invention as defined in claim 15 wherein said ction further includes a horizontal extension parallel to and in the same plane as said first flat section said horizontal extension positioned on the opposite side of said Z-shaped guide member from said first flat section.
18. The invention as defined in claim 15 wherein said inclined portion of the second section of said computer terminal support provides a surface for locating and positioning the computer terminal support relative to the forward edge of said desk.
19. The invention as defined in claim 15 wherein said first vertical portion is for positioning the computer terminal relative to the computer terminal support.
20. A computer terminal support to be secured to a desk or the like, the desk having a generally flap top surface and terminating in a forward edge, the computer terminal support com-prising:
a first flat section to be secured to the desk, said first flat section extending parallel to the flat surface of said desk top and outwardly of the forward edge of the desk topi and a second section attachea to said first section;
said section section positioned outwardly of said desk top forward edge and interposed between the computer terminal and the computer terminal operator;
said second section including a hand rest for support-lng the hands of the computer terminal operator.
21. The invention as defined in claim 20 wherein said second section includes conductive means for draining static charge from the computer terminal operator.
CA000371777A 1980-04-04 1981-02-26 Computer terminal support and hand rest Expired CA1166299A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US137,808 1980-04-04
US06/137,808 US4481556A (en) 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Computer terminal support and hand rest

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1166299A true CA1166299A (en) 1984-04-24

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CA000371777A Expired CA1166299A (en) 1980-04-04 1981-02-26 Computer terminal support and hand rest

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US (1) US4481556A (en)
JP (1) JPS56157515A (en)
CA (1) CA1166299A (en)

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US4481556A (en) 1984-11-06

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