CA1124692A - Container for dispensing articles - Google Patents
Container for dispensing articlesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1124692A CA1124692A CA313,938A CA313938A CA1124692A CA 1124692 A CA1124692 A CA 1124692A CA 313938 A CA313938 A CA 313938A CA 1124692 A CA1124692 A CA 1124692A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- container
- article
- stack
- articles
- positioning element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
- G01N2035/00089—Magazines
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A container is disclosed for receiving a stack of articles to be sequentially removed from a dispensing station of the container. A stack positioning element in the container is movable fowardly in the container into engagement with an article stack to urge the forward-most article forwardly toward the dispensing station. As articles are removed the stack positioning element normally moves fowardly by an amount equal to the thickness of each article that is removed. However, means are provided for increasing the positioning element's movement in response to removal of the last article, whereby a sensing means can more readily detect such movement to thereby cause an indication of an empty container.
A container is disclosed for receiving a stack of articles to be sequentially removed from a dispensing station of the container. A stack positioning element in the container is movable fowardly in the container into engagement with an article stack to urge the forward-most article forwardly toward the dispensing station. As articles are removed the stack positioning element normally moves fowardly by an amount equal to the thickness of each article that is removed. However, means are provided for increasing the positioning element's movement in response to removal of the last article, whereby a sensing means can more readily detect such movement to thereby cause an indication of an empty container.
Description
~2B~ti9;~
CONTAIN~R FOR DISP~NSl~G ARTICLES
-BACKGROUND 0~ TIIE INVEMTlO
Cross-Reference to Related Applications Reference is made to commonly assigned U.S.
5 Patent No. 4,152,390 entitled CHEMICAL ANALYZER, in the names of Louis C. Nosco, Anthony P. DiFulvio and Henry S. Adamski; and Canadian Application Serial No.
314,635 entitled ARTICLE DISPENSER APPARATUS, filed in the names of G. W. Scherer and R. G. Covington 10 on October 27, 1978.
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to article containers from which individual articles can be sequentially removed from stacks of articles received 15 in the containers.
Description of the Prior Art -In recent years, a number of automated systems have been developed for carrying out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples. While many of the commercially 20 available systems utilize reagents and require analyzer equipment having intricate solution handling and transport capabilities, one biological fluid analyzing apparatus in which discrete test slides containing individual dry reagents are metered through the apparatus to receive a 25 drop of biological fluid to be tested is described in commonly assigned, U.S. Patent No. 4,152,390, entitled CHEMICAL ANALYZER.
As described in that application, the test slides are stacked in containers, also called cartridges.
30 Each slide in a particular container has the same, appropriate reagent for a particular test, such as for ~;
example a reagent for testing glucose in blood serum.
Other containers might house slides for other tests.
One or more containers may be received in an appropriate nest of the analyzing apparatus with a spring biased 5 plunger arranged to enter the container through an opening. The plunger engages a movable element located in the container behind the slide stack to urge the slides forwardly toward a dispensing station at one end of the container. An example of such containers is 10 disclosed in commonly assigned, copending Canadian Patent Application Serial No. 314,635, entitled ARTICLE DISPENSER
APPARATUS, filed in the names of G. W. Scherer and R. G. Covington on October 27, 1978.
A push blade in the analyzing apparatus enters 15 the container at the dispensing station to remove the leading slide from the container by pushing it through a slot in the container wallO The remaining slides are sequentially moved forwardly in the container by the plunger as each preceding slide is removed.
It is important that the chemical analyzer apparatus not be operated without slides. First, many of the quantitative chemical analysis tests performed by such apparatus relate to biological fluid and are often critical to a patient's health. Operation without 25 reagent slide would mandate that the test be re-run and thereby impose unnecessary delay in the diagnosis process. A second reason for insuring that a slide be present in the apparatus is that the slides are intended to receive a drop of the fluid to be tested.
30 If no slide is present, that fluid can end up elsewhere in the apparatus to perhaps promote a contamination problem. The present invention relates to a container
CONTAIN~R FOR DISP~NSl~G ARTICLES
-BACKGROUND 0~ TIIE INVEMTlO
Cross-Reference to Related Applications Reference is made to commonly assigned U.S.
5 Patent No. 4,152,390 entitled CHEMICAL ANALYZER, in the names of Louis C. Nosco, Anthony P. DiFulvio and Henry S. Adamski; and Canadian Application Serial No.
314,635 entitled ARTICLE DISPENSER APPARATUS, filed in the names of G. W. Scherer and R. G. Covington 10 on October 27, 1978.
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to article containers from which individual articles can be sequentially removed from stacks of articles received 15 in the containers.
Description of the Prior Art -In recent years, a number of automated systems have been developed for carrying out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples. While many of the commercially 20 available systems utilize reagents and require analyzer equipment having intricate solution handling and transport capabilities, one biological fluid analyzing apparatus in which discrete test slides containing individual dry reagents are metered through the apparatus to receive a 25 drop of biological fluid to be tested is described in commonly assigned, U.S. Patent No. 4,152,390, entitled CHEMICAL ANALYZER.
As described in that application, the test slides are stacked in containers, also called cartridges.
30 Each slide in a particular container has the same, appropriate reagent for a particular test, such as for ~;
example a reagent for testing glucose in blood serum.
Other containers might house slides for other tests.
One or more containers may be received in an appropriate nest of the analyzing apparatus with a spring biased 5 plunger arranged to enter the container through an opening. The plunger engages a movable element located in the container behind the slide stack to urge the slides forwardly toward a dispensing station at one end of the container. An example of such containers is 10 disclosed in commonly assigned, copending Canadian Patent Application Serial No. 314,635, entitled ARTICLE DISPENSER
APPARATUS, filed in the names of G. W. Scherer and R. G. Covington on October 27, 1978.
A push blade in the analyzing apparatus enters 15 the container at the dispensing station to remove the leading slide from the container by pushing it through a slot in the container wallO The remaining slides are sequentially moved forwardly in the container by the plunger as each preceding slide is removed.
It is important that the chemical analyzer apparatus not be operated without slides. First, many of the quantitative chemical analysis tests performed by such apparatus relate to biological fluid and are often critical to a patient's health. Operation without 25 reagent slide would mandate that the test be re-run and thereby impose unnecessary delay in the diagnosis process. A second reason for insuring that a slide be present in the apparatus is that the slides are intended to receive a drop of the fluid to be tested.
30 If no slide is present, that fluid can end up elsewhere in the apparatus to perhaps promote a contamination problem. The present invention relates to a container
-2-which has an easily detectable characteristic when the last article is dispensed thererrom.
SUMMARY OF TIIE INVENTIOM
In accordance with the present invention, a container for receiving a stack Or reagent articles for sequential forward movement toward, and removal from, a dispensing end of the container for delivery to apparatus for carrying out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples includes means for -2a-~ ~ 9 Z~6~
providing an easlly detectable configuration change when the last article is removed. A stack positioning element engages one end o~ the article stack and moves a predetermined distance each time any but the last r~~
article is removed and moves a dlstance different than the predetermined distance when the last article is removed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present t invention, the received articles are urged into abutment against a surface of the container to position the foremost slide at the container's dispensing station. A stack positioning element behind the received article stack urges the article stack toward t the dispensing station and moves- forwardly in the r-container by a distance equal to the thickness of each article being removed. An abutment surface on ~' the stack positioning element contacts the rearmost article and is positioned out of alignment with the abutment surface of the container. Accordingly, when the last of the articles has been remove-d from the container, the abutment surface of the stack positioning element moves past the abutment surface of the container, permitting the element to move forwardly in the container by an amount greater than the thickness of the last removed article. This increased movement of the stack is easily detectable by suitable means r'' in the analyzer apparatus to signal the operator that ,~
the container is empty, to shut off the analyzer ~.
and/or to perform some other suitable operation.
The invention, and its objects and advan~
tages, will become more apparent in the detailed description of the preferred embodiment presented below. ;~
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ~-~
In the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention presented below, reference is made to the accompanying drawin~s in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a slide `- container app~ratus in accordance with a preferred ~"
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of Fig. 1 taken from another angle;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the apparatus of Fig. 1 showing a slide stack and a stack positioning element;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the forward end of the apparatus of Fig. 1 with one slide in the container;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 4 without a slide in the container; and Figs. 6, 7 and 8 are views similar to Figs.
4 and 5 showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF' THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention there is shown in Figs. 1 and 2 a container, designated by the reference numeral 10, adapted to hold a stack of test slides for supply to a chemical analyzer such as the analyzer disclosed in aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 4,152,390. Container 10 includes a generally rectangular casing having two parts 12 and 14 shown separated in Fig. 3 and is shaped to be received in a nest (not shown) of the analyzer.
A dispensing station is provided at the forward end of container 10 (the top of the container as shown in Figs. 1-3) and includes a pair of slots 16 and 18 for removing slides from the container.- Slot 16 is ramped (three ramps 20 shown) to guide a push blade 22 (Fig. 3) of the analyzer into contact with the trailing edge of the forward-most slide 24 of a stack 26 of slides.
Slot 18 has a pair of tabs 27 which normally retain the slides in the container until pushed out by blade 22.
The push blade is adapted to extend through slot 16 to push the foremost slide out of slot 18 and into slide handling means, not shown, of the analyzing apparatus.
When push blade 22 is withdrawn from slot 16, slide stack 26 is indexed forwardly (upwardly in the drawings) by a spring-loaded plunger 28 which is received through an opening 30 in the rear (or bottom) wall of the container to push against a stack positioning element 32. The stack positioning element is described i _,.J
in detail in aforementioned Canadian application Serial No. 314,635 filed on October 27, 1978.
Generally, the slide stack rests on a pair of rails 34 and 36 of the stack positioning element, which 5 moves forwardly toward the dispensing station of container 10 as slides are removed from the container.
A pair of anti-backup ratchet pawls 38 on either side of the stack positioning element engage successive teeth of ratchet teeth sets 40 and 42 respectively to lO inhibit movement of the slides rearwardly away from the dispensing station whenever the container is not in the analyzer nest. For example, should the container be taken from the analyzer nest after some but not all of the slides have been removed there~rom, 15 plunger 28 would withdraw from opening 30 so that only the ratchet means keeps the slide stack from moving away from the dispensing station.
As mentioned hereinbefore, several advantages are derived by providing a mechanism for automatically 20 detecting the absence of a slide in container 10. In Figs. 4 and 5~ we have schematically shown a portion of such a mechanism which could be provided in the analyzer apparatus to either alert the operator to the fact that container lO is empty or to disable the anaIyzer until 25 a fresh supply of slides has been provided. An electrical switch 44 has one contact 46 which lies in the path of a pin 48 extending from plunger 28. When the last slide 50 as shown in Fig. 4 has been removed from container lO, stack positioning element 32 is 30 free to move forwardly in the container to the position shown in Fig. 5 to cause pin 48 to close switch 44.
The switch may be electrically connected to any suitable apparatus for alerting the operator to the fact that the container is empty and/or for disabling 35 the analyzer. Of course it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other sensing and indication means, such as for example photoelectric means can be ~ z'~:
-6_ employed to provide such sensing and indication.
Referring once more to Fig. 4, it can be seen that the forward-most surface of slide 50 rests against an abutment surface 52 of the container. The rearmost surface of slide 50 is engaged by the ends of rails 34 and 36 which form second abutment surfaces spaced from first abutment sur~ace 52 by the combined thicknesses of the slides therebetween.
As individual slides are removed from the container, the first and second abutment surfaces become progressively closer to each other untll only one slide 50 remains in the container, as shown in Fig- 4. If the first and second abutment surfaces were L
aligned with each other along the direction of travel ~.
f the stack positioning element removal of slide 50 ~
from the container would cause the positioning element rto move forwardly by an amount only equal to the thick- I
ness of slide 50, whereupon the ends of rails 34 and 36 would contact abutment surface 52. In one contem-plated use of the apparatus in accordance with the present invention, the slides that make up stack 26 are ~approximately 1.1 millimeters thick. Therefore, if ~-the first and second abutment surfaces were aligned, ~-, the final movement of the stack positioning element would be limited to about 1.1 millimeters, and that _.;
would be the amount of movement to be sensed by .
switch 44. r -l`O provide a longer final movement a pair of ~ ;
recesses 54 and 56 are provided in the forward end of container 10 in alignment with rails 34 and 36. In order ~-to malntain sufficient wall thickness of container 10, the wall may be relieved in the region of the recesses. ~G
When the last slide is withdrawn from container 10, ~-i stack positioning element 32 is free to move forwardly ~~
beyond the position where the ends of ribs 34 and 36 are in the plane of surface 52 of the container and into a position whereat the ribs extend into recessess 54 and 56 as shown in Fig. 5.
. . , , . - ' ' ' ' .
, . . .
6~2 ~, Recesses 54 and 56 may, for example, extend approximately l.4 millimeters beyond abutment ~urface ~-52. Accordingly, upon removal of slide 50 ~rom the container, positioning element 32 will move forwardly 5 in the container from ~ts Fig. 4 position to its Fig. 5 position, a total of approximately 2.5 millimeters if the slide and recess dimensions are as `described above. It is apparent that a movement of L__ pin 48 of 2.5 millimeters is much easier ~o detect than lO a l.l millimeter movement corresponding to the thick- ~
ness of slide 50. By provision of the additional r movement of pin 48, a less sensitive switch 44 may be used and the position of the switch in the analy~er apparatus is less critical. Therefore, manufacture is 15 simplified and reliability increased.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-5, and as particularly seen in Fig. 5, provision has been made to allow push blade 22 to pass through container lO without engaging stack positioning element 32 or 20 any other obstruction when the supply of slides has been exhausted. This provision is particularly ~
important when the container is used in ,analyzer r apparatus wherein engagement of push blade 22 with a '~
fixed obstruction would result in damage to the push :
25 blade mechanism.
However, it is foreseeable that some analyzer ~-apparatus might not be of the type in which damage would occur by engagement of the push blade with an ~, obstruction. For example, some analyzer apparatus 30 might include a clutch mechanism between the push blade and its drive means. ~ ' In Figs. 6-8, we have shown slide container apparatus wherein provision has not been made for the .,, push blade to clear the stack positioning element
SUMMARY OF TIIE INVENTIOM
In accordance with the present invention, a container for receiving a stack Or reagent articles for sequential forward movement toward, and removal from, a dispensing end of the container for delivery to apparatus for carrying out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples includes means for -2a-~ ~ 9 Z~6~
providing an easlly detectable configuration change when the last article is removed. A stack positioning element engages one end o~ the article stack and moves a predetermined distance each time any but the last r~~
article is removed and moves a dlstance different than the predetermined distance when the last article is removed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present t invention, the received articles are urged into abutment against a surface of the container to position the foremost slide at the container's dispensing station. A stack positioning element behind the received article stack urges the article stack toward t the dispensing station and moves- forwardly in the r-container by a distance equal to the thickness of each article being removed. An abutment surface on ~' the stack positioning element contacts the rearmost article and is positioned out of alignment with the abutment surface of the container. Accordingly, when the last of the articles has been remove-d from the container, the abutment surface of the stack positioning element moves past the abutment surface of the container, permitting the element to move forwardly in the container by an amount greater than the thickness of the last removed article. This increased movement of the stack is easily detectable by suitable means r'' in the analyzer apparatus to signal the operator that ,~
the container is empty, to shut off the analyzer ~.
and/or to perform some other suitable operation.
The invention, and its objects and advan~
tages, will become more apparent in the detailed description of the preferred embodiment presented below. ;~
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ~-~
In the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention presented below, reference is made to the accompanying drawin~s in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a slide `- container app~ratus in accordance with a preferred ~"
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of Fig. 1 taken from another angle;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the apparatus of Fig. 1 showing a slide stack and a stack positioning element;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the forward end of the apparatus of Fig. 1 with one slide in the container;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 4 without a slide in the container; and Figs. 6, 7 and 8 are views similar to Figs.
4 and 5 showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF' THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention there is shown in Figs. 1 and 2 a container, designated by the reference numeral 10, adapted to hold a stack of test slides for supply to a chemical analyzer such as the analyzer disclosed in aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 4,152,390. Container 10 includes a generally rectangular casing having two parts 12 and 14 shown separated in Fig. 3 and is shaped to be received in a nest (not shown) of the analyzer.
A dispensing station is provided at the forward end of container 10 (the top of the container as shown in Figs. 1-3) and includes a pair of slots 16 and 18 for removing slides from the container.- Slot 16 is ramped (three ramps 20 shown) to guide a push blade 22 (Fig. 3) of the analyzer into contact with the trailing edge of the forward-most slide 24 of a stack 26 of slides.
Slot 18 has a pair of tabs 27 which normally retain the slides in the container until pushed out by blade 22.
The push blade is adapted to extend through slot 16 to push the foremost slide out of slot 18 and into slide handling means, not shown, of the analyzing apparatus.
When push blade 22 is withdrawn from slot 16, slide stack 26 is indexed forwardly (upwardly in the drawings) by a spring-loaded plunger 28 which is received through an opening 30 in the rear (or bottom) wall of the container to push against a stack positioning element 32. The stack positioning element is described i _,.J
in detail in aforementioned Canadian application Serial No. 314,635 filed on October 27, 1978.
Generally, the slide stack rests on a pair of rails 34 and 36 of the stack positioning element, which 5 moves forwardly toward the dispensing station of container 10 as slides are removed from the container.
A pair of anti-backup ratchet pawls 38 on either side of the stack positioning element engage successive teeth of ratchet teeth sets 40 and 42 respectively to lO inhibit movement of the slides rearwardly away from the dispensing station whenever the container is not in the analyzer nest. For example, should the container be taken from the analyzer nest after some but not all of the slides have been removed there~rom, 15 plunger 28 would withdraw from opening 30 so that only the ratchet means keeps the slide stack from moving away from the dispensing station.
As mentioned hereinbefore, several advantages are derived by providing a mechanism for automatically 20 detecting the absence of a slide in container 10. In Figs. 4 and 5~ we have schematically shown a portion of such a mechanism which could be provided in the analyzer apparatus to either alert the operator to the fact that container lO is empty or to disable the anaIyzer until 25 a fresh supply of slides has been provided. An electrical switch 44 has one contact 46 which lies in the path of a pin 48 extending from plunger 28. When the last slide 50 as shown in Fig. 4 has been removed from container lO, stack positioning element 32 is 30 free to move forwardly in the container to the position shown in Fig. 5 to cause pin 48 to close switch 44.
The switch may be electrically connected to any suitable apparatus for alerting the operator to the fact that the container is empty and/or for disabling 35 the analyzer. Of course it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other sensing and indication means, such as for example photoelectric means can be ~ z'~:
-6_ employed to provide such sensing and indication.
Referring once more to Fig. 4, it can be seen that the forward-most surface of slide 50 rests against an abutment surface 52 of the container. The rearmost surface of slide 50 is engaged by the ends of rails 34 and 36 which form second abutment surfaces spaced from first abutment sur~ace 52 by the combined thicknesses of the slides therebetween.
As individual slides are removed from the container, the first and second abutment surfaces become progressively closer to each other untll only one slide 50 remains in the container, as shown in Fig- 4. If the first and second abutment surfaces were L
aligned with each other along the direction of travel ~.
f the stack positioning element removal of slide 50 ~
from the container would cause the positioning element rto move forwardly by an amount only equal to the thick- I
ness of slide 50, whereupon the ends of rails 34 and 36 would contact abutment surface 52. In one contem-plated use of the apparatus in accordance with the present invention, the slides that make up stack 26 are ~approximately 1.1 millimeters thick. Therefore, if ~-the first and second abutment surfaces were aligned, ~-, the final movement of the stack positioning element would be limited to about 1.1 millimeters, and that _.;
would be the amount of movement to be sensed by .
switch 44. r -l`O provide a longer final movement a pair of ~ ;
recesses 54 and 56 are provided in the forward end of container 10 in alignment with rails 34 and 36. In order ~-to malntain sufficient wall thickness of container 10, the wall may be relieved in the region of the recesses. ~G
When the last slide is withdrawn from container 10, ~-i stack positioning element 32 is free to move forwardly ~~
beyond the position where the ends of ribs 34 and 36 are in the plane of surface 52 of the container and into a position whereat the ribs extend into recessess 54 and 56 as shown in Fig. 5.
. . , , . - ' ' ' ' .
, . . .
6~2 ~, Recesses 54 and 56 may, for example, extend approximately l.4 millimeters beyond abutment ~urface ~-52. Accordingly, upon removal of slide 50 ~rom the container, positioning element 32 will move forwardly 5 in the container from ~ts Fig. 4 position to its Fig. 5 position, a total of approximately 2.5 millimeters if the slide and recess dimensions are as `described above. It is apparent that a movement of L__ pin 48 of 2.5 millimeters is much easier ~o detect than lO a l.l millimeter movement corresponding to the thick- ~
ness of slide 50. By provision of the additional r movement of pin 48, a less sensitive switch 44 may be used and the position of the switch in the analy~er apparatus is less critical. Therefore, manufacture is 15 simplified and reliability increased.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-5, and as particularly seen in Fig. 5, provision has been made to allow push blade 22 to pass through container lO without engaging stack positioning element 32 or 20 any other obstruction when the supply of slides has been exhausted. This provision is particularly ~
important when the container is used in ,analyzer r apparatus wherein engagement of push blade 22 with a '~
fixed obstruction would result in damage to the push :
25 blade mechanism.
However, it is foreseeable that some analyzer ~-apparatus might not be of the type in which damage would occur by engagement of the push blade with an ~, obstruction. For example, some analyzer apparatus 30 might include a clutch mechanism between the push blade and its drive means. ~ ' In Figs. 6-8, we have shown slide container apparatus wherein provision has not been made for the .,, push blade to clear the stack positioning element
3~ when there are no sll~les ln the container. Those parts of the container and stack positioning element which are similar to those of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-5, have been referred to by the same reference numerals as used in the first embodiment. However, ~. _ , .. . .... . ..
6~
a prime mark has been added to those numerals in Figs. 6-8 which refer to features similar but not identical to the corresponding feature in Figs. 1-5.
In Fig. 6, we have shown a single slide 50 r-in container 10' forward of a stack positioning element 32'. A pair of ribs 60 and 62 pro~ect rearwardly ~rom the front container wall to define first abutment surfaces against wi~ich slide 50 is located by second ~
abutment surfaces defined by four ribs 64-67 on ~;
stack positioning element 32'. When blade 22 enters ~_ the container as shown in Fig. 7 to push slide 50 out of the container, the stack positioning element moves slightly forward in the container because push blade 22 is somewhat thinner than slide 50. Now, when blade 22 is withdrawn from the container~ the stack positioning element moves further in the container to the position shown in Fig. 8, to cause pin 48 to close switch 44 and thereby signal the existance Or an empty container.
Should the dispensing mechanism be reactivated 1.
so that push blade 22 reenters an empty container as depicted in Fig. 8, the blade will engage ribs 65 and 66 and be blocked thereby. It is assumed that the mechanism activating the push blade is provided with ~.
some device to prevent damage to the mechanism upon i' occurrence of such engagement. Such-a device might take the form of a friction clutch or similar apparatus ;t which would disengage the push blade from its drive mechanism. ~.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to preferred embodiments ~~-thereof, but it will be understood that variations ~~
and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of thè invention. r-.
., . - ~
r . ~
... .; . ~
6~
a prime mark has been added to those numerals in Figs. 6-8 which refer to features similar but not identical to the corresponding feature in Figs. 1-5.
In Fig. 6, we have shown a single slide 50 r-in container 10' forward of a stack positioning element 32'. A pair of ribs 60 and 62 pro~ect rearwardly ~rom the front container wall to define first abutment surfaces against wi~ich slide 50 is located by second ~
abutment surfaces defined by four ribs 64-67 on ~;
stack positioning element 32'. When blade 22 enters ~_ the container as shown in Fig. 7 to push slide 50 out of the container, the stack positioning element moves slightly forward in the container because push blade 22 is somewhat thinner than slide 50. Now, when blade 22 is withdrawn from the container~ the stack positioning element moves further in the container to the position shown in Fig. 8, to cause pin 48 to close switch 44 and thereby signal the existance Or an empty container.
Should the dispensing mechanism be reactivated 1.
so that push blade 22 reenters an empty container as depicted in Fig. 8, the blade will engage ribs 65 and 66 and be blocked thereby. It is assumed that the mechanism activating the push blade is provided with ~.
some device to prevent damage to the mechanism upon i' occurrence of such engagement. Such-a device might take the form of a friction clutch or similar apparatus ;t which would disengage the push blade from its drive mechanism. ~.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to preferred embodiments ~~-thereof, but it will be understood that variations ~~
and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of thè invention. r-.
., . - ~
r . ~
... .; . ~
Claims (8)
1. A container for receiving and dispensing reagent articles of predetermined thickness to apparatus having a movable actuator and adapted to use the articles to carry out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples, said container comprising:
a casing having a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles and having an article dispensing station at which articles may be removed from said chamber for delivery to the apparatus;
a movable stack positioning element in said chamber engageable with one end of a received article stack to urge the stack toward said dispensing station whereby the articles may be removed individually from the dispensing station and succeeding articles moved sequentially into alignment with the dispensing station, said stack positioning element being movable by the actuator a pre-determined distance each time any but the last article is removed from said dispensing station; and means for causing said element to be moved a distance different from said predetermined distance when the last article is removed from said dispensing station.
a casing having a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles and having an article dispensing station at which articles may be removed from said chamber for delivery to the apparatus;
a movable stack positioning element in said chamber engageable with one end of a received article stack to urge the stack toward said dispensing station whereby the articles may be removed individually from the dispensing station and succeeding articles moved sequentially into alignment with the dispensing station, said stack positioning element being movable by the actuator a pre-determined distance each time any but the last article is removed from said dispensing station; and means for causing said element to be moved a distance different from said predetermined distance when the last article is removed from said dispensing station.
2. A container as set forth in Claim 1 wherein said distance different from said predetermined distance is substantially greater than said predetermined distance.
3. A container as set forth in Claim 1 wherein said predetermined distance is equal to the thickness of the received articles.
4. A container for receiving and dispensing reagent articles of predetermined thickness to apparatus adapted to use the articles to carry out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples, said container comprising:
a casing having a dispensing station and a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles for movement in a forward direction toward, and sequential removal from, said dispensing station for delivery to the apparatus;
a first abutment surface on said container and adapted to be engaged by the forward-most article to align that article with said dispensing station;
a stack positioning element movable forwardly in said chamber and engageable with one end of the stack to urge the forward-most article against said first abutment surface, whereby the forward-most article may be removed from the dispensing station and succeeding articles may be moved sequentially into alignment with the dis-pensing station under the influence Or said stack positioning element; and a second abutment surface on said stack positioning element for engaging the rear-most article of the stack, said first and second abutment surfaces being positioned such that, upon the removal from said cartridge of the rear-most article, said stack positioning element is free to move a distance greater than the thickness Or the rear-most article to a position whereat said second abutment surface is positioned forward of said first abutment surface.
a casing having a dispensing station and a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles for movement in a forward direction toward, and sequential removal from, said dispensing station for delivery to the apparatus;
a first abutment surface on said container and adapted to be engaged by the forward-most article to align that article with said dispensing station;
a stack positioning element movable forwardly in said chamber and engageable with one end of the stack to urge the forward-most article against said first abutment surface, whereby the forward-most article may be removed from the dispensing station and succeeding articles may be moved sequentially into alignment with the dis-pensing station under the influence Or said stack positioning element; and a second abutment surface on said stack positioning element for engaging the rear-most article of the stack, said first and second abutment surfaces being positioned such that, upon the removal from said cartridge of the rear-most article, said stack positioning element is free to move a distance greater than the thickness Or the rear-most article to a position whereat said second abutment surface is positioned forward of said first abutment surface.
5. A container as set forth in Claim 4 wherein:
said casing has at least one recess adjacent to said first abutment surface; and said stack positioning element has a projection the end of which defines said second abutment surface, said projection being aligned with said recess, whereby said projection is free to enter said recess when the rear-most article is removed from said dispensing station.
said casing has at least one recess adjacent to said first abutment surface; and said stack positioning element has a projection the end of which defines said second abutment surface, said projection being aligned with said recess, whereby said projection is free to enter said recess when the rear-most article is removed from said dispensing station.
6. A container as set forth by Claim 4 wherein said casing further has a slot through which the articles may be removed, said slot being aligned with said first abutment surface in a direction lateral to the direction of movement of the articles.
7. A container as set forth in Claim 4 wherein:
said casing has a first projection extending into said chamber, the end of said projection defining said first abutment surface; and said stack positioning element has a second projection extending toward said first projection, the end of said second projection defining said second abutment surface.
said casing has a first projection extending into said chamber, the end of said projection defining said first abutment surface; and said stack positioning element has a second projection extending toward said first projection, the end of said second projection defining said second abutment surface.
8. A container for receiving and dispensing reagent articles of predetermined thickness to apparatus including sensing means for detecting movement and adapted to use the articles to carry out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples, said container comprising:
a casing having a dispensing station and a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles for movement in a forward direction toward, and sequential removal from, said dispensing station for delivery to the apparatus;
a first abutment surface on said container positioned to be engaged by the forward-most article to align that article with said dispensing station;
a stack positioning element movable toward said dispensing station in said chamber and engageable with one end of the stack to urge the forward-most article against said first abutment surface, whereby the forward-most article may be removed from the dis-pensing station and succeeding articles may be moved sequentially into alignment with the dispensing station under the influence of said stack positioning element;
and a second abutment surface on said stack positioning element for engaging the rear-most article of the stack, said first and second abutment surfaces being positioned such that, upon the removal from said cartridge of the rear-most article, said stack positioning element is free to move a distance greater than the thickness of the rear-most article to a position whereat said second abutment surface is positioned forward of said first abutment surface, whereby the sensing means of the apparatus may detect the movement of said element.
a casing having a dispensing station and a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles for movement in a forward direction toward, and sequential removal from, said dispensing station for delivery to the apparatus;
a first abutment surface on said container positioned to be engaged by the forward-most article to align that article with said dispensing station;
a stack positioning element movable toward said dispensing station in said chamber and engageable with one end of the stack to urge the forward-most article against said first abutment surface, whereby the forward-most article may be removed from the dis-pensing station and succeeding articles may be moved sequentially into alignment with the dispensing station under the influence of said stack positioning element;
and a second abutment surface on said stack positioning element for engaging the rear-most article of the stack, said first and second abutment surfaces being positioned such that, upon the removal from said cartridge of the rear-most article, said stack positioning element is free to move a distance greater than the thickness of the rear-most article to a position whereat said second abutment surface is positioned forward of said first abutment surface, whereby the sensing means of the apparatus may detect the movement of said element.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US912,289 | 1978-06-05 | ||
US05/912,289 US4190420A (en) | 1978-06-05 | 1978-06-05 | Container for dispensing articles to an automated analyzer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1124692A true CA1124692A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
Family
ID=25431664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA313,938A Expired CA1124692A (en) | 1978-06-05 | 1978-10-23 | Container for dispensing articles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4190420A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1124692A (en) |
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- 1978-10-23 CA CA313,938A patent/CA1124692A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US4190420A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
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