Film is a term that Music Movie Download encompasses individual motion pictures, the field Music Movie Download of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. Films are produced by Music Movie Download recording images from Music Movie Download the world with Music Movie Download cameras, Music Movie Download or by creating images using Music Movie Download animation techniques Music Movie Download or special effects.
Films are cultural artifacts created Music Movie Download by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, Music Movie Download and, Music Movie Download in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment and a powerful method for educating � or indoctrinating Music Movie Download � citizens. The visual elements of cinema Music Movie Download gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or Music Movie Download subtitles Music Movie Download that translate the dialogue.
Traditional films are made Music Movie Download up of a series of individual images called frames. When Music Movie Download these images are shown rapidly Music Movie Download in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect Music Movie Download known as persistence Music Movie Download of vision, whereby the eye retains a
The Music Movie Download origin of the name "film" Music Movie Download comes Music Movie Download from the fact Music Movie Download that photographic film (also called Music Movie Download film stock) had historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for Music Movie Download an individual motion Music Movie Download picture, including picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, and most commonly, movie. Additional terms for the field Music Movie Download in general include the big screen, the silver screen, Music Movie Download the cinema, and Music Movie Download the movies.In Music Movie Download the Music Movie Download 1860s, mechanisms for producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in motion were demonstrated Music Movie Download with devices such as the zoetrope Music Movie Download and the praxinoscope. These machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices (such as magic lanterns) and would display sequences of still pictures at sufficient speed for the images on the pictures to Music Movie Download appear to be moving, a phenomenon called persistence of vision. Naturally, Music Movie Download the images needed to be carefully designed to achieve the Music Movie Download desired effect � and the underlying principle became the basis for the development Music Movie Download of film animation.
A frame from Roundhay Garden Scene, the world's earliest film, by Louis Le Prince, 1888
With the development of celluloid film for still photography, Music Movie Download it became possible to directly capture objects in motion in real time. Music Movie Download Early versions of the technology sometimes required a person to look Music Movie Download into a viewing machine Music Movie Download to see Music Movie Download the Music Movie Download pictures which were separate Music Movie Download paper prints attached to a drum turned by a handcrank. The pictures were Music Movie Download shown at a variable speed of about 5 to 10 pictures per second depending on how rapidly the crank was turned. Some of these machines were coin operated. By the 1880s, the development of the motion Music Movie Download picture camera allowed the Music Movie Download individual component images to be captured and stored on a single reel, and led quickly Music Movie Download to the development of a motion picture projector to shine light through the processed Music Movie Download and printed film and magnify these "moving picture shows" onto a screen for an entire audience. These reels, so exhibited, came to be known as Movie Theatre Valdosta Ga "motion pictures". Early motion pictures were static shots that showed an event or action with no editing or other cinematic techniques.
Ignoring Dickson's early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion pictures were purely visual art through the late 19th century, but these Music Movie Download innovative silent films Music Movie Download had gained a hold on the public imagination. Music Movie Download Around the turn of the twentieth century, films began developing a narrative structure by stringing scenes together to Music Movie Download tell narratives. The scenes were later broken up into multiple Music Movie Download shots Music Movie Download of varying Music Movie Download sizes and angles. Other techniques such as camera movement were realized as effective ways to portray a story on film. Music Movie Download Rather than leave the audience Music Movie Download in silence, theater Music Movie Download owners would hire Music Movie Download a pianist or organist or a full orchestra to play music fitting the mood of the film at any given moment. By the early 1920s, most films came with a prepared list of sheet music Music Movie Download for this purpose, with complete film scores being composed Music Movie Download for major Music Movie Download productions.
A shot from Georges Melies Music Movie Download Le Music Movie Download Voyage dans la Lune (A Trip to the Moon) (1902), an early Music Movie Download narrative film.
The rise of European cinema was interrupted Music Movie Download by the breakout of World War I while the film industry in United States flourished with the rise Music Movie Download of Hollywood. However in the 1920s, European filmmakers such as Sergei Eisenstein, F. W. Murnau, and Fritz Music Movie Download Lang, Music Movie Download along with American innovator Music Movie Download D. W. Griffith and Music Movie Download the contributions of Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton Music Movie Download and others, continued to advance the medium. In Music Movie Download the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack Music Movie Download of speech, Music Movie Download music and sound effects synchronized with the action on the screen. These sound films were initially distinguished by calling them "talking pictures", or talkies.
The Music Movie Download next major step in the development of cinema was the introduction of so-called "natural" color. While the addition of Music Movie Download sound quickly eclipsed silent film and theater musicians, color was adopted more gradually Music Movie Download as methods evolved making it more practical and cost effective to produce "natural color" films. The public was relatively indifferent to color photography as opposed to black-and-white,[citation needed] but as color processes improved and became as affordable as black-and-white film, Music Movie Download more and more movies were filmed in color after the end of World War Music Movie Download II, as the industry in America came to view color as essential to attracting audiences in Music Movie Download its Music Movie Download competition with television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By the end of Music Movie Download the 1960s, col
Since the Music Movie Download decline of the studio system in the 1960s, Music Movie Download the succeeding Music Movie Download decades saw changes in the production and style of film. New Hollywood, French New Wave and the Music Movie Download rise of Music Movie Download film school Music Movie Download educated independent filmmakers were all part of the changes the medium experienced in the latter half of the 20th century. Digital technology has been the Music Movie Download driving force in Music Movie Download change throughout the Music Movie Download 1990s and into the 21st century.
Theory
Main article: Film theory
Film theory seeks to Music Movie Download develop concise and systematic concepts that apply to the study of film as art. It was started by Ricciotto Canudo's Music Movie Download The Birth of the Sixth Music Movie Download Art. Formalist film theory, led by Rudolf Arnheim, Bela Balazs, and Siegfried Music Movie Download Kracauer, emphasized how film differed from Music Movie Download reality, and thus could be considered a valid fine art. Andre Bazin Music Movie Download reacted Music Movie Download against this theory by arguing that film's artistic essence Music Movie Download lay in its Music Movie Download ability to mechanically reproduce Music Movie Download reality not in its Music Movie Download differences from reality, and this gave Music Movie Download rise to realist theory. More recent analysis spurred by Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics among other things has given rise Music Movie Download to psychoanalytical film Music Movie Download theory, structuralist film theory, feminist film theory and others.
Criticism
Main article: Film criticism
Film Music Movie Download criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films. In general, these works Music Movie Download can be divided into two categories: academic criticism by film scholars and journalistic film criticism that appears regularly in newspapers and other media.
Film critics Music Movie Download working Music Movie Download for newspapers, magazines, and broadcast media mainly review new releases. Music Movie Download Normally they only see any given film Music Movie Download once and Music Movie Download have only a day or two to formulate opinions. Music Movie Download Despite this, critics have an important impact on films, especially those of certain genres. Mass marketed action, horror, and comedy films tend not to be greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment of a film. The plot summary and description of a film that makes up the majority of any film review can still have Music Movie Download an important Music Movie Download impact on whether people decide to Music Movie Download see a film. For prestige films such as most dramas, Music Movie Download the influence of reviews is extremely important. Poor reviews will often doom a film to obscurity and financial loss.
The impact of a reviewer on a given film's box office performance Music Movie Download is a matter of debate. Some claim that movie marketing is now so Music Movie Download intense and well financed that reviewers cannot make an impact against it. However, the cataclysmic failure of some heavily-promoted movies which were Music Movie Download harshly reviewed, as well as the Music Movie Download unexpected success of Music Movie Download critically praised independent movies indicates that extreme critical Music Movie Download reactions can have considerable influence. Others note Music Movie Download that positive film reviews have been shown to spark interest in little-known films. Conversely, Music Movie Download there have been several films in which Music Movie Download film Music Movie Download companies have Music Movie Download so little confidence that Music Movie Download they Music Movie Download refuse to give reviewers an advanced viewing to avoid widespread panning of Music Movie Download the film. However, this usually backfires as reviewers are wise to the tactic and warn the public that Music Movie Download the film may not Music Movie Download be worth seeing and the films often do poorly as a result.
It is argued that journalist film critics should only Music Movie Download be known as film reviewers, and true film critics Movie Intro Theme Music are those who take a more academic approach to films. This line of work is more often known as film theory or film studies. These film critics attempt to come to understand Music Movie Download how film and filming techniques work, and what effect they have on people. Music Movie Download Rather than having their works published in newspapers or appear on television, their Music Movie Download articles are published in scholarly Music Movie Download journals, or sometimes in up-market magazines. Music Movie Download They also tend to be Music Movie Download affiliated with colleges Music Movie Download or universities.
Industry
Main article: Film industry
The making and showing of motion pictures became a source Music Movie Download of profit almost Music Movie Download as soon as the process Music Movie Download was invented. Upon seeing how successful their new invention, and its product, was in their native France, the Lumieres Music Movie Download quickly set about touring the Continent to exhibit the first films privately to royalty Music Movie Download and Music Movie Download publicly to the masses. In each country, they would normally add new, Music Movie Download local scenes to their catalogue Music Movie Download and, quickly enough, found local entrepreneurs in the various Music Movie Download countries of Europe to buy their equipment and photograph, export, import Music Movie Download and screen additional product commercially. The Oberammergau Passion Music Movie Download Play of 1898[citation needed] was the first commercial motion picture ever produced. Other Music Movie Download pictures soon followed, and motion pictures became a separate industry that Music Movie Download overshadowed the vaudeville world. Dedicated theaters and companies formed specifically Music Movie Download to produce Music Movie Download and distribute films, while motion picture Music Movie Download actors became major celebrities and commanded huge fees for their Music Movie Download performances. Already Music Movie Download by Music Movie Download 1917, Charlie Music Movie Download Chaplin had a contract Music Movie Download that called for an annual salary of one million dollars.
In the United States today, much of the film Music Movie Download industry is centered around Hollywood. Other regional centers exist in many parts of the world, such as Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Indian film industry's Hindi cinema Music Movie Download which produces the largest number of films Music Movie Download in the world.[1] Whether the Music Movie Download ten thousand-plus feature length films a year produced by the Music Movie Download Valley pornographic Music Movie Download film industry should qualify for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the expense involved in making movies has led cinema production to concentrate under the auspices of movie Music Movie Download studios, recent advances in affordable film making equipment Music Movie Download have allowed independent film productions to flourish.
Profit is a Music Movie Download key force in the industry, due to the costly and Music Movie Download risky nature of filmmaking; many films have large cost overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Music Movie Download Waterworld. Yet many filmmakers strive to create works of lasting social significance. The Academy Awards (also known as "the Oscars") are the most prominent film awards in the United States, providing recognition each year to films, ostensibly based on their artistic Music Movie Download merits.
There is also a large industry for educational and instructional films made in lieu of or in addition to Music Movie Download lectures and texts.
Preview
A preview performance Music Movie Download refers to a showing of a movie to Music Movie Download a select audience, usually for the purposes of corporate promotions, before the public film premiere Music Movie Download itself. Previews are Music Movie Download sometimes used to judge audience reaction, which if unexpectedly negative, may result in recutting or even refilming Music Movie Download certain sections. (cf Audience response.)
Trailer
Main article: Music Movie Download Trailer (film)
Trailers or previews are film advertisements for films that will be exhibited in the future Music Movie Download at a cinema, on whose screen they are shown. The term "trailer" comes from their having originally been shown at the end of a film programme. That practice did not last long, because patrons tended Music Movie Download to leave the theater after the films ended, but the name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film (or the A movie in a double feature program) begins.
The Music Movie Download nature of the film determines the size and type of crew required during filmmaking. Many Hollywood adventure films need computer generated Music Movie Download imagery (CGI), created by dozens of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers and compositors. However, a low-budget, independent film Doylestown Movie Theater may be made with a skeleton crew, often paid very little. Also, an open source film may be produced through open, collaborative processes. Music Movie Download Filmmaking takes place all over the world using different technologies, styles of acting and Music Movie Download genre, and is produced in a variety of economic contexts that range from state-sponsored documentary in China to profit-oriented movie making within the American studio system.
This production cycle typically takes three years. The first year is taken up with development. The second year comprises preproduction and production. The third year, post-production and distribution.
Crew
Main Music Movie Download article: Film crew
A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company, employed during the Music Movie Download "production" or "photography" phase, for the purpose of producing a Music Movie Download film or motion Music Movie Download picture. Crew are distinguished from cast, the actors who Music Movie Download appear in front of Music Movie Download the camera or provide voices for characters in the film. Music Movie Download The crew interacts with but is also distinct from the production staff, consisting of producers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, and those whose primary responsibility falls in pre-production or post-production phases, such as writers and editors. Communication between production and crew generally passes through the director and Music Movie Download his/her staff of assistants. Medium-to-large crews are generally divided Music Movie Download into departments with Music Movie Download well defined Music Movie Download hierarchies and standards for interaction and Music Movie Download cooperation between the departments. Other than Music Movie Download acting, the crew handles everything in the photography phase: props and costumes, shooting, sound, electrics (i.e., Music Movie Download lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers (known in the film industry as "craft services") are usually not considered part of the crew.
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Technology
Film stock consists of Music Movie Download transparent celluloid, acetate, or polyester base coated with an emulsion containing light-sensitive chemicals. Cellulose nitrate was the first type of film base used to record motion pictures, but due to its flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. Stock Kevin Bacon New Movie widths and the film format for images on the reel have had a rich history, though most large commercial films are still shot on (and distributed to Music Movie Download theaters) as 35 mm prints.
Originally moving picture film was shot and projected at various speeds using hand-cranked cameras and projectors; Music Movie Download though Music Movie Download 1000 frames per minute (16? frame/s) is generally cited Music Movie Download as a standard silent speed, research indicates most films were shot between 16 frame/s and 23 frame/s and projected from 18 frame/s on up (often reels included instructions Music Movie Download on how fast each scene should be shown) [1]. When sound film was introduced in Music Movie Download the late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound Music Movie Download head. 24 frames per Music Movie Download second was chosen because it was the slowest (and thus Music Movie Download cheapest) speed which allowed for sufficient sound Music Movie Download quality. Improvements since the late 19th Music Movie Download century include the mechanization of cameras � allowing them to record at a consistent speed, Music Movie Download quiet camera design Music Movie Download � allowing Music Movie Download sound recorded on-set to be usable without requiring large "blimps" to encase the camera, the invention of more sophisticated filmstocks and lenses, allowing directors to film in increasingly dim conditions, Music Movie Download and the development of synchronized sound, allowing sound to be recorded at exactly Music Movie Download the same speed as its corresponding action. The soundtrack can be Music Movie Download recorded separately from shooting the film, but for live-action pictures many parts of the soundtrack are usually recorded simultaneously.
As a medium, film is not limited to motion pictures, since the technology developed as the basis for photography. It can be used to present a progressive sequence of still images in Music Movie Download the form of a slideshow. Film has also been Music Movie Download incorporated into multimedia presentations, and often has importance as primary Music Movie Download historical documentation. Music Movie Download However, historic films have problems in Music Movie Download terms of preservation and storage, and the motion Music Movie Download picture industry is exploring many alternatives. Most Music Movie Download movies on cellulose nitrate base have been copied onto modern safety films. Some studios save color films through the use of separation masters � three B&W negatives each exposed through red, Music Movie Download green, or blue filters (essentially a reverse of Music Movie Download the Technicolor process). Digital methods have also been used to restore films, although their continued obsolescence cycle makes them (as of 2006) a poor choice for long-term preservation. Film preservation of decaying film stock is a matter of concern to Music Movie Download both Music Movie Download film historians and archivists, Music Movie Download and to companies interested in preserving their existing products in order to make Music Movie Download them available to future generations (and thereby increase revenue). Preservation is Music Movie Download generally a higher-concern for nitrate and single-strip Music Movie Download color films, due to their high decay rates; black and white films on safety bases and color films preserved on Technicolor imbibition prints tend to keep up much better, assuming proper handling and storage.
Some films in Music Movie Download recent decades have been recorded using analog video technology similar to that used in television Music Movie Download production. Modern digital video cameras and digital projectors Music Movie Download are gaining ground as well. These approaches are extremely beneficial to Music Movie Download moviemakers, Music Movie Download especially because footage can be Music Movie Download evaluated and edited without waiting for the film stock to be processed. Yet the migration is gradual, and as of 2005 most major motion pictures are still recorded on film.
Independent
Main Music Movie Download article: Independent film
The Lumiere Brothers
Independent filmmaking often Music Movie Download takes place outside of Hollywood, or other major studio systems. An independent film (or indie film) Music Movie Download is a film initially produced without financing or distribution from a major movie studio. Creative, business, and technological reasons have all contributed to the growth of the indie film scene Music Movie Download in the late 20th and early 21st century.
On the business side, the Music Movie Download costs of big-budget studio films also leads Music Movie Download to conservative choices in cast and crew. There is Music Movie Download a trend Music Movie Download in Hollywood Music Movie Download towards co-financing (over two-thirds of the films put out by Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from 10% in 1987).[2] Music Movie Download A Music Movie Download hopeful director is almost never given the opportunity to Music Movie Download get a job on a big-budget studio film unless Music Movie Download he or she has significant industry experience in Music Movie Download film or television. Also, the studios rarely produce Free Movie Xxx films with unknown actors, particularly in lead roles.
Before the advent of digital alternatives, Music Movie Download the cost of professional film equipment and stock was also a hurdle to being able to produce, direct, or star in a traditional studio Music Movie Download film. The Music Movie Download cost Music Movie Download of 35 mm film Music Movie Download is outpacing inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs were up 23%, according to Variety.[2].
But the advent of consumer camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, Music Movie Download the arrival of high-resolution digital video Music Movie Download in the early 1990s, Music Movie Download have lowered the technology barrier to Music Movie Download movie production significantly. Both production and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; Music Movie Download today, the hardware Music Movie Download and software Music Movie Download for Music Movie Download post-production can be Music Movie Download installed in Music Movie Download a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies Music Movie Download such as DVDs, Music Movie Download FireWire connections and non-linear editing system pro-level software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Sony Vegas and Apple's Music Movie Download Final Cut Pro, and consumer level software such as Music Movie Download Apple's Music Movie Download Final Cut Music Movie Download Express and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
Since the introduction of DV technology, the means of production have become more democratized. Filmmakers can conceivably shoot Music Movie Download and edit a Music Movie Download movie, create and edit the sound and music, and mix the final cut on a home computer. However, while the means of production may be democratized, financing, distribution, and marketing remain difficult to accomplish outside the traditional system. Most independent filmmakers rely on film festivals to get their films noticed and sold for distribution. The arrival of internet-based video outlets such as YouTube and Veoh has further changed the film making landscape in ways that are still to be determined.
Open content film
Main article: Open content film
An open content film Music Movie Download is much like an independent film, but it is produced through open collaborations; its source material is available under a Music Movie Download license which is permissive enough to allow other parties to Music Movie Download create fan fiction or derivative works, than a traditional copyright. Like independent filmmaking, open source filmmaking takes place outside of Hollywood, or other major Music Movie Download studio systems.
Fan film
Main article: Fan film
A Music Movie Download fan film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic book or a similar source, created by fans rather than by the source's copyright Movie Havoc holders or creators. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been Music Movie Download amateurs, but some of the more notable films have actually been produced Music Movie Download by professional filmmakers as Music Movie Download film school class projects or as demonstration reels. Fan films vary tremendously in length, from short faux-teaser trailers for Music Movie Download non-existent motion pictures to rarer full-length motion pictures
Animation is the technique in Music Movie Download which each frame of a film Music Movie Download is produced individually, whether generated as a Music Movie Download computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model unit (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result with a special Music Movie Download animation camera. When the frames are strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more frames per Music Movie Download second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision). Generating such a film is very labour intensive and tedious, Music Movie Download though Music Movie Download the development of computer animation has greatly sped up the process.
File formats like Music Movie Download GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Flash allow Music Movie Download animation to be viewed on a computer or over Motocross The Movie the Internet.
Because animation is very time-consuming and often Music Movie Download very expensive to Music Movie Download produce, the Music Movie Download majority of Music Movie Download animation Music Movie Download for TV and movies comes from professional animation studios. However, the field of independent animation has existed at least since the 1950s, Music Movie Download with animation being produced by independent studios (and sometimes by a single person). Several independent animation producers have gone on to enter the professional animation industry.
Limited animation is a way of increasing production and decreasing costs of animation by Music Movie Download using "short cuts" in the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios as cartoons moved from movie theaters to television.[3]
Although most animation studios are Music Movie Download now using digital technologies in Music Movie Download their productions, there is a Music Movie Download specific style of animation that depends on film. Cameraless animation, Music Movie Download made famous by moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage, is painted and drawn directly onto pieces of film, and then run Music Movie Download through a projector.
Venues
When it is initially produced, a feature film is often shown to audiences in a movie theater or cinema. The first Music Movie Download theater designed exclusively for cinema opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1905.[4] Thousands of such theaters were Music Movie Download built or converted from existing facilities within a few years.[5] In Music Movie Download the United States, these theaters came to be known as nickelodeons, because admission typically cost a nickel (five cents).
Typically, one film is the featured Music Movie Download presentation (or feature film). Music Movie Download Before the 1970s, Music Movie Download there were "double Music Movie Download features"; typically, a high quality "A picture" rented by an independent theater for a lump sum, and a "B picture" of lower Music Movie Download quality Music Movie Download rented for Music Movie Download a percentage of the gross receipts. Today, the bulk of the Music Movie Download material shown before the feature film consists of previews for upcoming movies and paid advertisements (also known as trailers or "The Twenty").
Historically, all mass marketed feature films were made to be shown in movie theaters. The development of television has allowed films to be broadcast Music Movie Download to larger audiences, usually after the film is no Music Movie Download longer Music Movie Download being shown in theaters. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or buy copies of films on VHS or DVD (and the older formats of laserdisc, VCD and SelectaVision � see also videodisc), and Internet downloads may be Music Movie Download available and have started to become revenue sources Music Movie Download for the film companies. Some films are now made specifically for these other venues, being released as made-for-TV movies or direct-to-video Music Movie Download movies. The production values on these films are often Music Movie Download considered to be of inferior quality compared to Music Movie Download theatrical releases in similar Music Movie Download genres, and indeed, some films that are rejected by their own studios upon completion are distributed through these markets.
The movie theater pays an average of about 50-55% of its ticket Music Movie Download sales to the movie studio, as film rental fees.[6] The actual percentage starts with a number higher than that, and decreases as the duration Music Movie Download of a film's showing continues, as an incentive to theaters to keep movies in the theater longer. However, today's barrage of highly marketed movies ensures that most movies are shown in first-run theaters for less than 8 weeks. Music Movie Download There are a few movies every year that defy this rule, often limited-release movies that start in only a few theaters and actually grow their theater count through good word-of-mouth and reviews. According to a 2000 study by ABN AMRO, about 26% of Hollywood movie studios' worldwide income came from box office ticket sales; 46% came from VHS Music Movie Download and DVD Music Movie Download sales to consumers; and 28% came from television (broadcast, cable, and pay-per-view).[6]
Future state
While motion picture films have been around for more than a century, film is still Music Movie Download a relative newcomer in the pantheon of fine arts. In the Music Movie Download 1950s, when television became widely available, industry Music Movie Download analysts predicted the demise of local movie Music Movie Download theaters. Despite competition from television's increasing technological Music Movie Download sophistication over the 1960s and 1970s, Music Movie Download such as the development of color television and large screens, motion picture cinemas continued. In Music Movie Download the 1980s, when the widespread availability Music Movie Download of inexpensive videocassette Music Movie Download recorders enabled people to select films for home viewing, industry analysts again wrongly predicted the death of the Music Movie Download local cinemas.
In the 1990s and 2000s the development of digital DVD players, home theater amplification systems with surround sound and subwoofers, and large LCD or plasma screens enabled Music Movie Download people to select and view Music Movie Download films at home with greatly improved audio and visual reproduction. These new technologies provided audio and visual that in the past only local cinemas had Music Movie Download been able to provide: a large, clear Music Movie Download widescreen Music Movie Download presentation of a film with a Music Movie Download full-range, high-quality multi-speaker sound Music Movie Download system. Once again industry analysts predicted the demise of the local cinema. Local cinemas will be changing in the 2000s and moving towards digital screens, a new approach The Adventures Of Ulysses Movie which will allow for Music Movie Download easier and quicker distribution of films (via satellite or Music Movie Download hard disks), a development which may give local theaters a Music Movie Download reprieve from their predicted demise.
The cinema now faces a new challenge from home video Music Movie Download by the likes of a new DVD format Blu-ray, which can provide full HD 1080p video playback at near cinema quality. Video formats are gradually catching up with the resolutions and quality that film offers, 1080p in Blu-ray offers a pixel resolution of 1920?1080 a leap from Music Movie Download the DVD offering of Music Movie Download 720?480 and the paltry 330?480 offered by the first home video standard VHS. The maximum resolutions that film currently offers are 2485?2970 Music Movie Download or 1420?3390, UHD, a future digital video format, will offer a massive resolution of 7680?4320, surpassing all current film resolutions. The only viable competitor to these new innovations is IMAX which can play film content at an extreme 10000?7000 resolution.
Despite the rise of all Music Movie Download new technologies, the development of the home video market and a surge of online piracy, 2007 was a record year in film that showed the highest ever box-office grosses. Many expected film to suffer as a result of the effects listed above but it has flourished, strengthening film studio expectations for the future. |
