Film is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, Movie Downloads Win2k or by Movie Downloads Win2k creating images using animation techniques or special effects.
Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, Movie Downloads Win2k which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film Movie Downloads Win2k is considered to be an important Movie Downloads Win2k art form, a source of popular entertainment and a powerful method for educating � or indoctrinating Movie Downloads Win2k � citizens. The visual elements of cinema gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide Movie Downloads Win2k attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.
Traditional films are made up of a series of individual Movie Downloads Win2k images called frames. When these images are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has Movie Downloads Win2k the illusion that motion is occurring. Movie Downloads Win2k The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect Movie Downloads Win2k known as persistence of Movie Downloads Win2k X Rated Movie Trailers vision, whereby the eye retains a
The origin of the name "film" comes from the fact that photographic film (also Movie Downloads Win2k called film stock) had historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion Movie Downloads Win2k pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, and most commonly, Movie Downloads Win2k movie. Movie Downloads Win2k Additional terms for the field Movie Downloads Win2k in general Movie Downloads Win2k include the big screen, the silver screen, the cinema, and the movies.In the 1860s, mechanisms for producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in Movie Downloads Win2k motion were demonstrated with devices such as the zoetrope and the praxinoscope. These machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices (such as magic lanterns) and would Movie Downloads Win2k display sequences Movie Downloads Win2k of still pictures at sufficient speed for the Movie Downloads Win2k images on the Movie Downloads Win2k pictures to appear to be moving, Movie Downloads Win2k a phenomenon called persistence of vision. Naturally, the images needed to be carefully designed to achieve the desired effect � and the underlying principle became the basis for the development of Movie Downloads Win2k film animation.
A frame from Roundhay Garden Scene, the world's earliest film, by Movie Downloads Win2k Louis Le Prince, 1888
With the development of celluloid film for still photography, it became possible to directly capture objects in Movie Downloads Win2k motion in real time. Early versions of the technology Movie Downloads Win2k sometimes required a person to look Movie Downloads Win2k into a Movie Downloads Win2k viewing Movie Downloads Win2k machine Movie Downloads Win2k to see the pictures which were Movie Downloads Win2k separate paper prints attached to a drum turned by a handcrank. The pictures were shown at a variable speed of about 5 to 10 pictures per Movie Downloads Win2k second depending on how rapidly the crank was turned. Some of these machines were Movie Downloads Win2k coin operated. By the 1880s, the development of Movie Downloads Win2k the Movie Downloads Win2k motion picture camera allowed the individual component images to be captured and stored on a single Movie Downloads Win2k reel, and led quickly to the development of a Movie Downloads Win2k motion picture projector to shine light through the Movie Downloads Win2k processed and printed film and magnify these "moving Movie Downloads Win2k picture shows" onto a screen for an Movie Downloads Win2k entire audience. These reels, so Movie Downloads Win2k exhibited, came to be known as "motion pictures". Early motion Movie Downloads Win2k pictures were static shots Movie Downloads Win2k that showed an event or action with no editing or other cinematic techniques.
Ignoring Dickson's early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion pictures Movie Downloads Win2k were purely visual art through the late 19th Movie Downloads Win2k century, but Movie Downloads Win2k these Movie Downloads Win2k innovative silent films had gained a hold on Movie Downloads Win2k the public imagination. Around the turn of the twentieth century, films Movie Downloads Win2k began developing a narrative structure by stringing Movie Downloads Win2k scenes together to tell narratives. The scenes were later Movie Downloads Win2k broken Movie Downloads Win2k up into multiple shots of varying sizes and angles. Other techniques such as camera movement were realized as Movie Downloads Win2k effective ways Movie Downloads Win2k to Movie Downloads Win2k portray a story on film. Rather than leave the audience in silence, theater Movie Downloads Win2k owners would hire a pianist or Movie Downloads Win2k organist or a full orchestra to play music fitting the mood of the film Movie Downloads Win2k at any Movie Downloads Win2k given moment. By the early 1920s, most films came with a prepared list of sheet music Movie Downloads Win2k for this purpose, with complete film scores being composed Movie Downloads Win2k for major productions.
A shot from Georges Melies Le Voyage dans la Lune Movie Downloads Win2k (A Trip to the Moon) (1902), an early narrative film.
The rise of European cinema was interrupted by the breakout of World War I while the film industry in Movie Downloads Win2k United States flourished with the rise of Hollywood. However Movie Downloads Win2k in the 1920s, European filmmakers such Movie Downloads Win2k as Sergei Eisenstein, F. W. Murnau, and Movie Downloads Win2k Fritz Lang, along with American innovator D. W. Griffith and the contributions Movie Downloads Win2k of Charles Chaplin, Movie Downloads Win2k Buster Keaton and Movie Downloads Win2k others, continued to advance the medium. In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach Movie Downloads Win2k to each film a soundtrack of speech, music and sound effects synchronized with the action on Dom Deluise Movie the screen. These Movie Downloads Win2k sound films were initially distinguished by calling them "talking pictures", or talkies.
The next major step in the development of cinema was the introduction of so-called "natural" color. While the addition of sound quickly eclipsed silent film and theater musicians, color was adopted more gradually as methods evolved making it more practical and Movie Downloads Win2k cost effective to produce Movie Downloads Win2k "natural color" Movie Downloads Win2k films. The public was relatively Movie Downloads Win2k indifferent to color photography as opposed to black-and-white,[citation needed] but as color processes improved and became as Movie Downloads Win2k affordable as black-and-white film, more and more Movie Downloads Win2k movies were filmed in color after the Movie Downloads Win2k end of World War II, as the industry in America came to view color as Movie Downloads Win2k essential Movie Downloads Win2k to attracting audiences in its competition with television, which remained a Movie Downloads Win2k black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By Movie Downloads Win2k the end of the 1960s, col
Since the decline of the studio system in Movie Downloads Win2k the 1960s, the succeeding decades saw changes in the Movie Downloads Win2k production and style of film. New Hollywood, French New Movie Downloads Win2k Wave and the rise of film school educated independent filmmakers were all part of the changes the medium experienced in the Movie Downloads Win2k latter half of the 20th century. Digital technology has been the driving force in change throughout the 1990s and into the 21st century.
Theory
Main article: Film theory
Film theory seeks to develop Movie Downloads Win2k concise and systematic concepts that apply Movie Downloads Win2k to the study of Movie Downloads Win2k film as art. Movie Downloads Win2k It was started by Ricciotto Canudo's The Movie Downloads Win2k Birth of the Sixth Art. Formalist film theory, led by Rudolf Arnheim, Bela Balazs, and Siegfried Kracauer, emphasized how film differed from reality, and thus Movie Downloads Win2k could be considered a valid fine art. Andre Bazin reacted against this theory Movie Downloads Win2k by arguing that film's artistic essence lay in its ability to mechanically reproduce reality not in its differences from Movie Downloads Win2k reality, and this gave Movie Downloads Win2k rise to realist theory. More Theater Movie Dothan Alabama recent analysis spurred Movie Downloads Win2k by Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics among other things has given rise to psychoanalytical Movie Downloads Win2k film theory, structuralist film theory, feminist film theory Movie Downloads Win2k and Movie Downloads Win2k others.
Criticism
Main article: Film Movie Downloads Win2k criticism
Film criticism Movie Downloads Win2k is the analysis and evaluation of films. In general, Movie Downloads Win2k these works can be divided into two categories: academic criticism by film scholars and journalistic film criticism that appears regularly in newspapers and other media.
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Film critics working for newspapers, magazines, and broadcast media mainly review new releases. Normally they only see any given film Movie Downloads Win2k once and have only Movie Downloads Win2k a Movie Downloads Win2k day or two to formulate opinions. Despite this, critics have an important impact on films, especially those of certain genres. Mass Movie Downloads Win2k marketed action, horror, and comedy films tend not to be greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment of a film. Movie Downloads Win2k The plot summary and description of a film that makes up the majority Movie Downloads Win2k of any film review can still have an important impact on whether people Movie Downloads Win2k decide Movie Downloads Win2k to see a film. For prestige films such as most dramas, the Movie Downloads Win2k influence of Movie Downloads Win2k reviews is extremely Movie Downloads Win2k important. Poor reviews will often doom Movie Downloads Win2k a film to obscurity and financial loss.
The impact of a reviewer on a given film's box office performance is a matter Movie Downloads Win2k of debate. Some claim Movie Downloads Win2k that movie marketing is now Movie Downloads Win2k so intense and well financed that reviewers cannot make an Supersize Me Movie impact against it. However, the cataclysmic failure of some heavily-promoted movies Movie Downloads Win2k which were harshly reviewed, as well as the unexpected success of critically praised Movie Downloads Win2k independent movies indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others note that positive film reviews have been shown to spark interest Movie Downloads Win2k in little-known films. Conversely, there Movie Downloads Win2k have been several films in which film companies Movie Downloads Win2k have so little confidence that they refuse to give reviewers an advanced viewing to avoid widespread panning of the film. However, this usually backfires Movie Downloads Win2k as reviewers are wise to the tactic and warn the public that the film may not be worth seeing and Movie Downloads Win2k the films often do poorly Movie Downloads Win2k as Movie Downloads Win2k a result.
It is argued Movie Downloads Win2k that journalist film critics should only be known as film reviewers, and true Movie Downloads Win2k film critics are those Movie Downloads Win2k who take a more academic approach to films. Movie Downloads Win2k This line of work Movie Downloads Win2k is more often known as film theory Movie Downloads Win2k or film studies. These film critics attempt to come to understand how film and filming techniques work, and what effect Movie Downloads Win2k they have Movie Downloads Win2k on people. Rather than having their works published in newspapers or Movie Downloads Win2k appear on television, their articles are published in scholarly journals, or sometimes in up-market magazines. They also tend to be affiliated with colleges or universities.
Industry
Main article: Film industry
The making and showing of motion pictures became Movie Downloads Win2k a source of profit almost as soon as the process was invented. Upon seeing how successful their new invention, and its product, was in their native France, the Lumieres quickly set about touring the Continent to exhibit the first films privately to royalty and publicly Movie Downloads Win2k to the Movie Downloads Win2k masses. In each country, they Movie Downloads Win2k would normally add new, local scenes to Movie Downloads Win2k their catalogue and, quickly enough, found local entrepreneurs in the various countries of Europe to buy their equipment and photograph, Movie Downloads Win2k export, import and screen additional product commercially. The Oberammergau Passion Play of 1898[citation needed] was the first commercial motion Movie Downloads Win2k picture ever produced. Other pictures soon Movie Switchblade Knives followed, and motion pictures became a separate industry that overshadowed the vaudeville world. Dedicated theaters and companies formed specifically to produce and Movie Downloads Win2k distribute films, while Movie Downloads Win2k motion picture actors became major celebrities and commanded huge fees for their performances. Already by 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract that Movie Downloads Win2k called for Movie Downloads Win2k an annual salary of one million dollars.
In the United States today, much of the film industry is centered around Movie Downloads Win2k Hollywood. Other regional centers Movie Downloads Win2k exist in many parts of Movie Downloads Win2k the world, such Movie Downloads Win2k as Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Indian film industry's Hindi cinema which produces the largest number of Movie Popcorn Boxes films in the world.[1] Whether the ten Movie Downloads Win2k thousand-plus feature length films a year produced by the Valley pornographic film industry should Movie Downloads Win2k qualify for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the expense involved in making movies has led cinema production to concentrate under the auspices of movie studios, recent advances in affordable film making equipment have allowed independent Movie Downloads Win2k film productions Movie Downloads Win2k to flourish.
Profit is a key force in the industry, due to the Movie Downloads Win2k costly and risky nature of Movie Downloads Win2k filmmaking; many films have large cost overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Waterworld. Yet many filmmakers strive to create works of lasting social significance. The Academy Awards (also known as "the Oscars") are the most prominent film awards in the United States, providing recognition each Movie Downloads Win2k year to films, ostensibly based on their artistic merits.
There is also a large industry for Movie Downloads Win2k educational and instructional films made in lieu of or in addition to lectures and texts.
Preview
A preview Movie Downloads Win2k performance refers to a showing of a movie to a select audience, usually for the purposes of Movie Skirt Panties corporate promotions, before the public film premiere itself. Previews are sometimes used to judge audience reaction, which if unexpectedly Movie Downloads Win2k negative, may result in recutting or even refilming certain Movie Downloads Win2k sections. (cf Audience response.)
Trailer
Main article: Trailer Movie Downloads Win2k (film)
Trailers or previews are film advertisements for films that will be exhibited in the future at a cinema, on whose screen they are shown. The term "trailer" comes from their having originally been shown at the end of a film Movie Downloads Win2k programme. That practice Movie Downloads Win2k did Movie Downloads Win2k not last long, because patrons tended to leave the theater after the films ended, but the Movie Downloads Win2k name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film (or the A movie in a double feature program) begins.
The nature of the film determines the size and type of crew required during filmmaking. Many Hollywood adventure films need computer generated imagery (CGI), created by dozens of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers and compositors. However, a low-budget, independent film may be made with a Movie Downloads Win2k skeleton crew, often paid very little. Movie Downloads Win2k Also, an open source film may be produced through open, collaborative processes. Filmmaking takes place Movie Downloads Win2k all over the world using different technologies, styles of Movie Downloads Win2k acting Movie Downloads Win2k and genre, and is produced in a Movie Downloads Win2k variety of economic contexts that range from state-sponsored documentary in China to profit-oriented movie making within the American studio Movie Downloads Win2k system.
This production cycle typically takes three years. The first year is taken Movie Downloads Win2k up with development. The second year comprises preproduction and production. The third Movie Downloads Win2k year, post-production and distribution.
Crew
Main Movie Downloads Win2k Movie Review Of Braveheart article: Film Movie Downloads Win2k crew
A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company, employed during Movie Downloads Win2k the "production" or "photography" phase, for the purpose of producing a film or motion picture. Crew are distinguished Movie Downloads Win2k from cast, the actors who appear Movie Downloads Win2k in front of the camera or provide voices for characters in the film. The crew Movie Downloads Win2k interacts with but is also Movie Downloads Win2k distinct from the production staff, consisting Movie Downloads Win2k of producers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, and those whose primary responsibility falls in pre-production or post-production phases, such as writers and Movie Downloads Win2k editors. Communication between production and crew generally passes through the director and his/her staff of assistants. Movie Downloads Win2k Medium-to-large crews are generally divided into departments with well defined hierarchies and standards for interaction and cooperation between the departments. Other than acting, the crew handles everything Movie Downloads Win2k in the photography phase: props and costumes, shooting, sound, electrics (i.e., lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers (known in the film industry as "craft services") are usually not considered part of the crew.
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Technology
Film stock Movie Downloads Win2k consists of transparent celluloid, acetate, or polyester base coated with an emulsion containing light-sensitive chemicals. Cellulose nitrate was the first type of film base Movie Downloads Win2k used to record motion pictures, but due to its flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. Stock widths and the film format for images Movie Downloads Win2k on the reel have had Movie Downloads Win2k a Movie Downloads Win2k rich history, though Movie Downloads Win2k most large commercial films are still shot on Movie Downloads Win2k (and distributed to theaters) as Movie Downloads Win2k 35 mm Movie Downloads Win2k prints.
Originally moving picture film was shot and projected at various speeds using hand-cranked cameras and projectors; though 1000 frames per minute (16? frame/s) is generally cited as a standard silent speed, research indicates most films were shot between 16 frame/s Movie Downloads Win2k and 23 frame/s and projected from 18 frame/s on up (often reels included instructions Movie Downloads Win2k on how fast each Movie Downloads Win2k scene should be shown) [1]. When sound film was introduced in the late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound head. 24 frames per second was chosen because it was the slowest (and thus cheapest) speed Movie Downloads Win2k which allowed for sufficient sound quality. Improvements Movie Downloads Win2k since the late 19th century include the mechanization of cameras � allowing them to record at a consistent speed, quiet camera design � allowing sound recorded Movie Downloads Win2k on-set to be usable without requiring large "blimps" to encase the camera, the invention of more Movie Downloads Win2k sophisticated filmstocks and lenses, allowing directors to Movie Downloads Win2k film in increasingly dim conditions, Movie Downloads Win2k and the development Movie Downloads Win2k of synchronized sound, allowing sound to be Movie Downloads Win2k recorded at exactly the same speed as its corresponding action. The soundtrack can be Movie Downloads Win2k recorded separately from shooting the film, but for live-action pictures many parts Movie Downloads Win2k of the soundtrack are usually recorded simultaneously.
As a medium, film is not limited to motion pictures, since the technology developed as the basis for Movie Downloads Win2k photography. It Movie Downloads Win2k can be Movie Monster Vod used to present a progressive sequence of still images in the form of a Movie Downloads Win2k slideshow. Film has also been incorporated into multimedia presentations, and often has importance as primary historical Movie Downloads Win2k documentation. However, historic films have problems in terms of preservation Movie Downloads Win2k and storage, and the motion picture industry is exploring many alternatives. Most Movie Downloads Win2k movies on cellulose nitrate Movie Downloads Win2k base have been copied onto modern safety films. Some studios save color films through the use of separation masters � three B&W negatives Movie Downloads Win2k each exposed through red, green, or blue filters (essentially a reverse of the Technicolor process). Digital methods have also been used to restore films, although their continued obsolescence cycle makes them (as of 2006) a poor choice for long-term preservation. Film preservation of decaying film stock is Movie Downloads Win2k a matter of concern to both Movie Downloads Win2k film historians and archivists, and to companies Movie Downloads Win2k interested in preserving their existing products in order to make them available to future generations (and thereby increase revenue). Preservation is generally a higher-concern Movie Downloads Win2k for nitrate and single-strip color films, due to their Movie Downloads Win2k high decay rates; black and white films on safety bases and Movie Downloads Win2k color films preserved on Technicolor imbibition Movie Downloads Win2k prints tend to keep up much better, assuming proper handling and storage.
Some films in Movie Downloads Win2k recent decades have been recorded using analog video technology similar to that used in television production. Modern digital video cameras and digital projectors are Movie Downloads Win2k gaining ground as well. These approaches are extremely beneficial to moviemakers, especially because footage can be evaluated Movie Downloads Win2k and edited without waiting for the film stock to be processed. Yet the migration Movie Downloads Win2k is gradual, and as of 2005 most major motion pictures are still recorded on film.
Independent
Main article: Independent film
The Lumiere Brothers
Independent filmmaking often takes place outside of Movie Downloads Win2k Hollywood, or other major studio systems. An independent film (or indie film) is a film initially produced without financing or distribution from a Movie Downloads Win2k major movie Movie Downloads Win2k studio. Creative, business, and technological reasons have all Movie Downloads Win2k contributed to the growth of the indie film scene in the late Movie Downloads Win2k 20th and early 21st century.
On the Movie Downloads Win2k business side, the costs of big-budget studio films also leads to conservative choices Movie Downloads Win2k in cast and crew. There is a trend in Movie Downloads Win2k Hollywood towards co-financing Movie Downloads Win2k (over Movie Downloads Win2k two-thirds of the films put out by Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, Movie Downloads Win2k up from 10% in 1987).[2] A hopeful director is almost never given the opportunity to get a job on a big-budget studio film unless he or she has significant industry experience in film or television. Also, the studios rarely produce Movie Downloads Win2k films with unknown actors, particularly in lead roles.
Before the advent of digital alternatives, the cost of professional film Movie Downloads Win2k equipment and stock was also a hurdle to being able to produce, direct, or Movie Downloads Win2k star in a traditional studio film. Movie Downloads Win2k The cost of 35 mm Movie Downloads Win2k film is outpacing inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs were Movie Downloads Win2k up 23%, according to Variety.[2].
But the advent of consumer camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, the Movie Downloads Win2k arrival Movie Downloads Win2k of high-resolution digital Movie Downloads Win2k video in the early 1990s, have lowered the technology barrier Movie Downloads Win2k to movie production significantly. Both production and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the hardware and software for post-production can be installed in a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies such as DVDs, FireWire connections and non-linear editing system Movie Downloads Win2k pro-level software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Sony Vegas and Movie Downloads Win2k Apple's Final Cut Movie Downloads Win2k Pro, and consumer level software such as Apple's Final Cut Movie Downloads Win2k Express and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
Since Movie Downloads Win2k the introduction of DV technology, Movie Downloads Win2k the means of production have become more Grudge Movie Clips democratized. Filmmakers can Movie Downloads Win2k conceivably shoot and edit a movie, create and edit the sound and Movie Downloads Win2k music, and mix the final cut on a home computer. However, while the means of Movie Downloads Win2k production may be democratized, financing, distribution, and marketing remain Movie Downloads Win2k difficult to accomplish outside the traditional system. Most independent filmmakers rely on film festivals to get their films noticed and sold for distribution. Movie Downloads Win2k The arrival of internet-based video outlets Movie Downloads Win2k such as YouTube and Veoh has Movie Downloads Win2k further changed the Movie Downloads Win2k film making landscape in ways that are still to be determined.
Open content film
Main article: Open content film
An open content film is much like an independent film, but it is produced through open collaborations; its source material is available under a license which is permissive enough to allow other parties Movie Downloads Win2k to Movie Downloads Win2k create fan fiction or Movie Downloads Win2k derivative works, than a Movie Downloads Win2k traditional copyright. Like independent filmmaking, open source filmmaking takes place outside of Movie Downloads Win2k Hollywood, or other major Movie Downloads Win2k studio systems.
Fan film
Main article: Fan film
A Movie Downloads Win2k fan Movie Downloads Win2k film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic book or a similar source, created by fans rather than by the source's copyright holders or creators. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been amateurs, but some Movie Downloads Win2k of Movie Downloads Win2k the Movie Downloads Win2k more notable films have actually been produced by professional filmmakers as film school class projects or as demonstration reels. Fan films vary tremendously in length, from short faux-teaser trailers Movie Downloads Win2k for non-existent motion pictures to rarer full-length motion pictures
Animation is the technique in which each frame of a film is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a Movie Downloads Win2k drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a Movie Downloads Win2k model Movie Downloads Win2k unit (see claymation and stop motion), and Movie Downloads Win2k then photographing the result with a special animation camera. When the frames are strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 Movie Downloads Win2k or more frames per second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision). Generating such Movie Downloads Win2k a film is very labour intensive and tedious, though the Movie Downloads Win2k development of computer animation has greatly sped up the process.
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File formats like GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Flash allow animation to be viewed on a computer or over the Internet.
Because animation is very time-consuming and often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation for TV and movies comes from professional animation studios. However, the field of independent animation has existed at least since the 1950s, with animation being produced by independent studios (and sometimes by a single person). Several Movie Downloads Win2k independent Movie Downloads Win2k animation producers have gone on to enter the professional animation industry.
Limited animation is a way Movie Downloads Win2k of increasing production and decreasing costs of animation by using "short cuts" in the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and Movie Downloads Win2k popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios as cartoons moved from movie theaters to Movie Downloads Win2k television.[3]
Although most animation studios are now Movie Downloads Win2k using Movie Downloads Win2k digital technologies in their productions, there is a specific style of animation that depends on film. Cameraless animation, made famous by moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage, is painted and drawn directly onto Movie Downloads Win2k pieces of film, and Movie Downloads Win2k then run through a projector.
Venues
When it is initially produced, a feature film is Movie Downloads Win2k often shown to audiences in a movie theater or cinema. The first theater designed exclusively for cinema opened Movie Downloads Win2k in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1905.[4] Thousands of such Movie Downloads Win2k theaters were built or converted from existing Movie Downloads Win2k facilities within a few years.[5] In the Movie Downloads Win2k United States, these theaters Movie Downloads Win2k came to be known as nickelodeons, because admission Movie Downloads Win2k typically cost a nickel (five cents).
Typically, one film is the featured presentation (or feature Movie Downloads Win2k film). Before Movie Downloads Win2k the 1970s, there were Movie Downloads Win2k "double features"; typically, Movie Downloads Win2k a high quality "A picture" rented by an independent theater for a Movie Downloads Win2k lump sum, and a "B picture" of lower quality rented for a percentage of the gross receipts. Today, the bulk of the material shown before the feature film consists Movie Downloads Win2k of Movie Downloads Win2k previews for upcoming movies and paid Movie Downloads Win2k advertisements (also known as trailers Movie Downloads Win2k or "The Twenty").
Historically, all Movie Downloads Win2k mass marketed feature films were made to be Movie Downloads Win2k shown in movie theaters. The development of television has allowed Movie Downloads Win2k films to be broadcast to larger audiences, usually after the film is no longer being shown in theaters. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or buy copies of films on VHS or DVD Movie Downloads Win2k (and Movie Downloads Win2k the White Noise Movie Trailer older formats of laserdisc, VCD and SelectaVision � see also videodisc), and Internet downloads may be Movie Downloads Win2k available and have started to become revenue sources for the film companies. Movie Downloads Win2k Some films are now Movie Downloads Win2k made specifically for these other venues, Movie Downloads Win2k being released as made-for-TV movies or direct-to-video movies. The production values on these films are often considered to be of inferior quality compared to theatrical releases in similar genres, and indeed, some films that are Movie Downloads Win2k rejected by their own studios upon completion are distributed through these markets.
The movie theater Movie Downloads Win2k pays an Movie Downloads Win2k average of about 50-55% of its ticket sales to the movie Movie Downloads Win2k studio, as film rental fees.[6] The actual percentage starts with a number Movie Downloads Win2k higher than that, and decreases as the duration of a film's Movie Downloads Win2k showing continues, Movie Downloads Win2k as an incentive to theaters to keep movies in the Movie Downloads Win2k theater longer. However, today's barrage of highly marketed movies ensures Movie Downloads Win2k that most movies are shown in first-run Movie Downloads Win2k theaters for less than 8 weeks. There are a few movies every year that defy this Movie Downloads Win2k rule, often limited-release movies that start in only a few theaters and actually grow their theater count through Movie Downloads Win2k good word-of-mouth and reviews. According Movie Downloads Win2k to a 2000 study by ABN AMRO, about 26% of Hollywood movie studios' worldwide income came Movie Downloads Win2k from box office ticket sales; 46% came from VHS and DVD sales to consumers; and 28% came from Movie Downloads Win2k television (broadcast, cable, and pay-per-view).[6]
Future state
While motion picture films have been Movie Amateur around for more Movie Downloads Win2k than a century, film is still a relative newcomer in the pantheon of fine arts. In the 1950s, when television became Movie Theatres In Moreno Valley widely available, industry analysts predicted the demise of local movie theaters. Despite competition from television's increasing technological Movie Downloads Win2k sophistication over the 1960s Movie Downloads Win2k and 1970s, Movie Downloads Win2k such as the development of color television and large screens, motion picture cinemas continued. In the 1980s, Movie Downloads Win2k when the widespread availability of Movie Downloads Win2k inexpensive videocassette recorders enabled people to select films for home viewing, industry analysts again wrongly predicted the death of the local cinemas.
In the 1990s and 2000s the Movie Downloads Win2k development of digital DVD players, home theater amplification Movie Downloads Win2k systems with surround sound and subwoofers, and large LCD or plasma screens enabled people to select and view films at home with greatly Movie Therters improved audio and visual reproduction. These new technologies provided audio and visual that in the Movie Downloads Win2k past only local cinemas had been able to provide: a large, clear widescreen presentation of a Movie Downloads Win2k film with a full-range, high-quality multi-speaker sound Movie Downloads Win2k system. Once again industry Movie Downloads Win2k analysts predicted the demise of the local cinema. Movie Downloads Win2k Local Movie Downloads Win2k Movie Supplier cinemas will Movie Downloads Win2k be changing in the 2000s and moving towards digital screens, a new approach which will allow for easier and quicker distribution of Movie Downloads Win2k films (via satellite or hard disks), a development which may give local theaters a reprieve from their predicted demise.
The cinema now faces a new challenge from home video by the likes of a new Movie Downloads Win2k DVD Movie Downloads Win2k format Blu-ray, which Movie Downloads Win2k can Movie Downloads Win2k provide full HD 1080p video playback at near cinema quality. Video formats are gradually catching up with the resolutions and quality Movie Downloads |
