Film is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film Movie Loops For Your Videos as an Movie Loops For Your Videos art form, and Movie Loops For Your Videos the motion picture industry. Films are produced by Movie Loops For Your Videos recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects.
Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, Movie Loops For Your Videos in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of Movie Loops For Your Videos popular entertainment and a powerful method Movie Loops For Your Videos for educating � or indoctrinating � citizens. The visual elements of cinema gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that Movie Loops For Your Videos translate the dialogue.
Traditional Movie Loops For Your Videos films are made up of a series of individual Movie Loops For Your Videos images called frames. Movie Loops For Your Videos When Movie Loops For Your Videos these images are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has Movie Loops For Your Videos the illusion that motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see the flickering Movie Loops For Your Videos between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a
The origin of the name "film" comes from the fact that photographic film Movie Loops For Your Videos (also called film stock) Movie Loops For Your Videos had historically been the primary Movie Loops For Your Videos medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual motion picture, including Movie Loops For Your Videos picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, and most commonly, movie. Additional terms for the field in general include the big screen, the Movie Loops For Your Videos silver screen, the cinema, and the movies.In the 1860s, mechanisms for Movie Loops For Your Videos producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in motion were demonstrated with devices Movie Loops For Your Videos such as Movie Loops For Your Videos the zoetrope and the praxinoscope. These Movie Loops For Your Videos machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices Movie Loops For Your Videos (such as magic lanterns) and would display sequences of still pictures at sufficient speed for the images on Movie Loops For Your Videos the pictures to appear to be moving, a phenomenon called persistence of Movie Loops For Your Videos vision. Naturally, the images needed to be carefully Movie Loops For Your Videos designed to achieve the Movie Loops For Your Videos desired effect � and the underlying principle became the basis for Movie Loops For Your Videos the development of film animation.
A frame from Roundhay Garden Movie Loops For Your Videos Scene, the world's earliest film, by Louis Le Prince, 1888
With the development of celluloid film for still photography, it became possible to directly capture objects in Movie Loops For Your Videos motion in Movie Loops For Your Videos real time. Home Theater Movie Screen Early versions of the technology Movie Loops For Your Videos sometimes required a person to look into a viewing machine to see the pictures which were separate paper prints attached to a drum turned by a handcrank. The pictures were shown at Aaa Movie Tickets a variable speed of about 5 to 10 pictures per second depending on how Movie Loops For Your Videos rapidly the crank was turned. Some of these machines were Movie Loops For Your Videos coin operated. By the Movie Loops For Your Videos 1880s, the development of the motion picture camera allowed the individual component Movie Loops For Your Videos images to be captured and stored on a single reel, and led quickly to the development of a motion picture projector to Hoyts Movie Times shine light Movie Loops For Your Videos through the processed and printed film and magnify these "moving picture Movie Loops For Your Videos shows" onto a screen for an entire audience. These reels, so exhibited, came to Movie Loops For Your Videos be known as "motion pictures". Early motion pictures were static shots that showed an event or Movie Loops For Your Videos action with no editing or other cinematic techniques.
Ignoring Dickson's early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion pictures were purely Movie Loops For Your Videos visual art through the late 19th century, but these innovative silent films had gained a hold on the public imagination. Around the turn of the twentieth century, films began developing a narrative structure by stringing scenes together to Movie Loops For Your Videos tell narratives. The scenes were later broken Movie Loops For Your Videos up into multiple shots of varying sizes and angles. Other techniques such as camera movement were realized as effective ways to portray a story on film. Rather than leave the audience in silence, theater owners would hire a pianist or Movie Loops For Your Videos organist or a full orchestra to play music fitting the mood of the film at any given moment. By the early 1920s, most films came Movie Loops For Your Videos with a prepared list Movie Loops For Your Videos of sheet music for this purpose, with Movie Loops For Your Videos complete Movie Loops For Your Videos film scores being composed Movie Loops For Your Videos for major productions.
A shot from Georges Melies Le Voyage dans la Lune (A Trip to the Moon) (1902), an Movie Loops For Your Videos early narrative film.
The rise Movie Loops For Your Videos of European cinema was interrupted by the breakout of World War I while the film industry Movie Loops For Your Videos in United States flourished with the rise of Hollywood. However Movie Loops For Your Videos in the 1920s, European filmmakers such as Sergei Eisenstein, F. Movie Loops For Your Videos W. Murnau, and Fritz Lang, along with American innovator D. W. Griffith and the contributions of Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and others, continued to advance the Movie Loops For Your Videos medium. In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack of speech, music and sound effects synchronized with the action on the screen. These sound films were initially distinguished by Movie Loops For Your Videos calling them "talking pictures", or talkies.
The next major step in the development of cinema was the introduction of so-called "natural" color. While the addition of sound quickly eclipsed silent film and theater musicians, color was adopted more gradually as Movie Loops For Your Videos methods evolved making it more practical and cost effective to produce "natural color" films. The public was relatively indifferent to color photography as opposed to black-and-white,[citation needed] but as color processes improved and became as affordable as black-and-white film, more Movie Loops For Your Videos and Movie Loops For Your Videos more movies were filmed in color after the end of World War Movie Loops For Your Videos II, Movie Loops For Your Videos as the industry in America came to view color as essential to attracting audiences Movie Loops For Your Videos in its competition Movie Loops For Your Videos with television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By the end of the 1960s, col
Since the decline of the studio system in the 1960s, the succeeding decades saw Movie Loops For Your Videos changes in the production and style of film. New Hollywood, French New Wave and the rise of film school educated independent filmmakers were all part of the changes the medium experienced in Movie Loops For Your Videos the latter half of the 20th century. Digital technology has been the driving force in change throughout the 1990s and into Movie Loops For Your Videos the 21st century.
Theory
Main article: Film theory
Film theory seeks to develop concise and systematic concepts that apply to the study of film as art. It was started by Ricciotto Canudo's Movie Loops For Your Videos The Birth of the Sixth Art. Formalist Movie Loops For Your Videos film theory, led by Rudolf Arnheim, Bela Balazs, and Siegfried Kracauer, emphasized how film differed from reality, and thus could be considered Movie Loops For Your Videos a valid Movie Loops For Your Videos fine Movie Loops For Your Videos art. Andre Bazin reacted Movie Loops For Your Videos against Movie Loops For Your Videos this theory by arguing that film's artistic Movie Loops For Your Videos essence lay in its Movie Loops For Your Videos ability to mechanically reproduce reality not in its differences from reality, and this gave rise to realist theory. More recent analysis spurred by Movie Loops For Your Videos Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Movie Loops For Your Videos Saussure's semiotics among other things has given rise to psychoanalytical film theory, structuralist film theory, feminist film theory and others.
Criticism
Main article: Film criticism
Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films. In general, these works can be divided into two Movie Loops For Your Videos categories: academic criticism by film scholars and journalistic Movie Loops For Your Videos film criticism that appears regularly in newspapers and other Movie Loops For Your Videos media.
Film critics working for newspapers, Movie Loops For Your Videos magazines, and Movie Loops For Your Videos broadcast media mainly review new releases. Normally they only see Movie Loops For Your Videos any given film once and have only a day or two to formulate opinions. Despite this, critics Movie Loops For Your Videos have an important impact on films, especially those of Movie Loops For Your Videos certain Movie Loops For Your Videos genres. Mass marketed action, horror, and comedy films Movie Loops For Your Videos tend not to be Movie Loops For Your Videos greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment of a film. The plot summary and description of a film that makes up the majority of any film review can Movie Loops For Your Videos still have an Movie Loops For Your Videos important impact on whether people decide to see a film. For Movie Loops For Your Videos prestige Movie Loops For Your Videos films such as most dramas, the influence of reviews is extremely important. Poor reviews will often doom a film to obscurity and financial loss.
The Movie Loops For Your Videos impact of a reviewer on a given film's box office performance is a matter of debate. Some claim that movie marketing is now Movie Loops For Your Videos so intense and well Movie Loops For Your Videos financed that reviewers cannot make an impact against it. However, the cataclysmic failure of some heavily-promoted movies which were harshly reviewed, as well as the Movie Loops For Your Videos unexpected Movie Loops For Your Videos success of critically praised independent movies indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others Movie Loops For Your Videos note that positive film reviews have been shown to spark interest in Movie Loops For Your Videos little-known films. Conversely, there have been several films Movie Loops For Your Videos in which film companies have so little confidence that they refuse to give reviewers an Movie Loops For Your Videos advanced viewing to avoid widespread Movie Loops For Your Videos panning of the film. However, this usually backfires as reviewers are wise to the tactic and warn the public that the film Movie Loops For Your Videos may not be worth seeing and the films often do poorly as a result.
It is Movie Loops For Your Videos argued Movie Loops For Your Videos that journalist film critics should only be known as film reviewers, and true film critics are those who take a more academic approach to films. Movie Loops For Your Videos This line of work is more often known as film theory or film studies. These film critics attempt to come to Movie Loops For Your Videos understand how film and filming Movie Loops For Your Videos techniques work, Movie Loops For Your Videos and Movie Loops For Your Videos what effect Movie Loops For Your Videos they have on people. Rather than Movie Loops For Your Videos having their works published in Movie Loops For Your Videos newspapers or appear on television, their Movie Loops For Your Videos articles are published in scholarly journals, or sometimes in up-market magazines. They also tend to be affiliated with colleges or universities.
Industry
Main article: Movie Loops For Your Videos Film industry
The making Movie Loops For Your Videos and showing of motion pictures became a source of profit almost as soon as the process Movie Loops For Your Videos was invented. Upon seeing Movie Loops For Your Videos how successful their new invention, and its product, was Movie Loops For Your Videos in their native France, the Lumieres quickly set about touring the Continent to exhibit the Movie Loops For Your Videos first Movie Loops For Your Videos films privately to royalty and publicly to Movie Loops For Your Videos the masses. In each country, they would normally add new, local scenes to their catalogue and, quickly Movie Loops For Your Videos enough, found local entrepreneurs in the various countries of Movie Loops For Your Videos Europe Movie Loops For Your Videos to buy their equipment and photograph, export, import and screen additional product commercially. The Oberammergau Passion Play of 1898[citation needed] was the Movie Loops For Your Videos first commercial motion picture ever produced. Other pictures soon followed, and motion pictures became a separate industry that overshadowed the vaudeville world. Dedicated Movie Loops For Your Videos theaters and companies formed specifically to produce and distribute films, while motion picture actors became major celebrities and commanded huge fees for their performances. Already by 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract that called for an annual salary of one million dollars.
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In the United States today, Movie Loops For Your Videos much of the film industry is centered around Hollywood. Other regional centers exist in Movie Loops For Your Videos many parts of the world, such as Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Movie Loops For Your Videos Indian film industry's Hindi cinema which Movie Loops For Your Videos produces the largest number of films in Movie Loops For Your Videos the world.[1] Whether the ten thousand-plus feature length films a year produced by the Valley pornographic film industry should qualify for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the expense involved Movie Loops For Your Videos in making movies has led cinema production to concentrate under the auspices of movie studios, recent advances in affordable film making equipment have allowed independent film productions to flourish.
Profit is a key force in the industry, due to the costly and risky nature of filmmaking; many films have large cost overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Waterworld. Yet many filmmakers strive to create works Movie Loops For Your Videos of lasting social significance. The Academy Awards (also known as "the Oscars") are the most prominent film awards in Movie Loops For Your Videos the United States, Movie Loops For Your Videos providing recognition each year to films, Movie Loops For Your Videos ostensibly based on their artistic merits.
There is also a large industry for educational and instructional films made in lieu of or in addition to lectures and texts.
Preview
A preview performance refers to a showing of a movie to a select audience, usually for the Movie Loops For Your Videos purposes of corporate promotions, before the public film premiere itself. Previews are sometimes used to judge audience reaction, which if unexpectedly negative, may result in recutting or even Movie Loops For Your Videos refilming certain sections. Movie Loops For Your Videos (cf Audience response.)
Trailer
Main article: Trailer (film)
Trailers or previews are film advertisements for films that will be exhibited in the future at Movie Loops For Your Videos a cinema, on whose screen they are shown. The Movie Loops For Your Videos term "trailer" Movie Loops For Your Videos comes from their having Movie Loops For Your Videos originally been shown at the end of a film programme. That practice Movie Loops For Your Videos did not last long, because patrons tended to leave the theater after the films ended, but the name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film (or the A movie in a Movie Loops For Your Videos double feature program) begins.
The nature of the film determines the size and type Movie Loops For Your Videos of crew required during filmmaking. Many Hollywood adventure films need computer generated imagery (CGI), created by dozens Movie Loops For Your Videos of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers and compositors. However, a low-budget, independent film may be made with a skeleton crew, often paid very little. Also, Movie Loops For Your Videos an open source film may be produced through open, collaborative processes. Filmmaking takes place all over Movie Loops For Your Videos the world using different technologies, styles of acting and Movie Loops For Your Videos genre, and is produced in a variety of economic contexts that range from state-sponsored Movie Loops For Your Videos documentary Movie Loops For Your Videos in China to profit-oriented Movie Loops For Your Videos movie making within the American studio system.
This production cycle typically takes three years. The first year is taken up Movie Loops For Your Videos with development. The second year comprises preproduction and production. The third year, post-production and distribution.
Crew
Main article: Film crew
A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company, Movie Loops For Your Videos employed during the "production" or "photography" phase, for the purpose of producing a film or motion picture. Crew are distinguished from Movie Loops For Your Videos cast, the actors who appear in Movie Loops For Your Videos front Movie Loops For Your Videos of the camera Movie Loops For Your Videos or provide voices for characters in Movie Loops For Your Videos the film. The crew Movie Loops For Your Videos interacts with but is also distinct from the production staff, consisting of producers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, and those whose primary responsibility falls Movie Loops For Your Videos in pre-production or post-production phases, such as writers and editors. Communication between production and crew generally passes through the Movie Loops For Your Videos director and his/her staff of assistants. Medium-to-large crews are generally divided into departments with well defined Movie Loops For Your Videos hierarchies and standards for interaction and cooperation between the departments. Other than acting, the crew handles everything in the photography phase: props and costumes, shooting, sound, electrics (i.e., lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers (known in the Movie Loops For Your Videos film industry as "craft services") are usually not considered part of the crew.
Technology
Film stock consists of transparent celluloid, acetate, or polyester base coated with an emulsion containing light-sensitive chemicals. Cellulose nitrate was the first type of Movie Loops For Your Videos film base used to record motion pictures, but due to its flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. Stock widths and the film format for images on the reel have had a rich history, Movie Loops For Your Videos though most Movie Loops For Your Videos large commercial films are Movie Loops For Your Videos still shot on (and distributed to theaters) as Movie Loops For Your Videos 35 mm prints.
Originally moving picture film was shot and projected at various speeds using hand-cranked cameras and projectors; though 1000 frames per minute (16? frame/s) is generally cited as a standard silent speed, research indicates Movie Loops For Your Videos most films Movie Loops For Your Videos were shot between 16 Movie Loops For Your Videos frame/s and 23 frame/s and projected from 18 frame/s on up (often reels included instructions on how fast each scene should be shown) [1]. When sound Movie Loops For Your Videos film was introduced in the late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound Movie Loops For Your Videos head. 24 frames per second was chosen because it Movie Loops For Your Videos was the slowest (and thus Movie Loops For Your Videos cheapest) speed which allowed for sufficient sound quality. Improvements since the Movie Loops For Your Videos late 19th century Movie Loops For Your Videos include Movie Loops For Your Videos the mechanization of cameras � allowing them to record at a consistent speed, quiet camera design � allowing sound recorded on-set Movie Loops For Your Videos to Movie Loops For Your Videos be usable without requiring large "blimps" to encase the camera, the invention of more sophisticated filmstocks and lenses, allowing directors to film in Movie Loops For Your Videos increasingly dim conditions, and the Movie Loops For Your Videos development Movie Loops For Your Videos of synchronized sound, allowing sound to be Movie Loops For Your Videos recorded Movie Loops For Your Videos at exactly the same speed as its corresponding action. The soundtrack can Movie Loops For Your Videos be recorded separately from shooting the film, Movie Loops For Your Videos but Movie Loops For Your Videos for live-action pictures many parts of the Movie Loops For Your Videos soundtrack are Movie Loops For Your Videos usually Movie Loops For Your Videos recorded simultaneously.
As a medium, film is not limited to Movie Loops For Your Videos motion pictures, since the technology developed as the basis Movie Loops For Your Videos for photography. It Movie Loops For Your Videos can be Movie Loops For Your Videos used to present a progressive sequence of still images in Movie Loops For Your Videos the form of a slideshow. Film has also been incorporated into multimedia presentations, and often has importance as primary historical documentation. However, historic films have problems Movie Loops For Your Videos in terms of preservation and storage, and the motion picture industry is exploring Movie Loops For Your Videos many alternatives. Most movies on Movie Loops For Your Videos cellulose nitrate base have been copied onto modern safety films. Some studios save Movie Loops For Your Videos color films through the use Movie Loops For Your Videos of separation masters � three B&W negatives Movie Loops For Your Videos each exposed through red, green, or blue filters (essentially a reverse of the Technicolor process). Digital methods have also been used to restore films, although their continued obsolescence cycle makes them (as of 2006) a poor choice for long-term preservation. Movie Loops For Your Videos Film preservation of decaying film stock is a matter Movie Loops For Your Videos of concern to both film historians and archivists, and to companies interested in preserving their existing products in Movie Loops For Your Videos order Movie Loops For Your Videos to make them Movie Loops For Your Videos available Movie Loops For Your Videos to Movie Loops For Your Videos future generations (and thereby increase revenue). Preservation is generally a higher-concern for nitrate and single-strip color films, Movie Loops For Your Videos due to their high decay Rialto Movie Theater Coutenay Bc rates; black and white films on safety bases and color films preserved on Technicolor imbibition prints tend to keep up much Movie Loops For Your Videos better, assuming proper handling Movie Loops For Your Videos and storage.
Some films in recent decades have been recorded using analog video technology Movie Loops For Your Videos similar to that used in television production. Movie Loops For Your Videos Modern digital video cameras and digital projectors are gaining ground as well. These approaches are extremely beneficial Movie Loops For Your Videos to moviemakers, especially because Movie Loops For Your Videos footage can Movie Loops For Your Videos be Movie Loops For Your Videos evaluated and edited without waiting for the film stock to be processed. Yet the migration is gradual, and Movie Loops For Your Videos as Movie Loops For Your Videos of 2005 most major motion pictures are still recorded on film.
Independent
Main article: Independent film
The Movie Loops For Your Videos Lumiere Brothers
Independent filmmaking often takes Movie Loops For Your Videos place outside of Hollywood, or other major studio systems. An independent film (or indie film) is a film initially Movie Loops For Your Videos produced without financing or distribution from a major movie studio. Creative, business, and technological reasons Movie Loops For Your Videos have all Hentai Movie Downloads contributed to the growth of the indie film scene in the late 20th and early 21st century.
On the business side, the costs of big-budget Movie Loops For Your Videos studio films also leads to conservative choices in cast and Movie Loops For Your Videos crew. There is a trend in Hollywood towards co-financing (over Movie Loops For Your Videos two-thirds of the films put out by Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from 10% in 1987).[2] A hopeful director is almost never given the opportunity to get a job on a big-budget studio film unless he or she has significant Movie Loops For Your Videos industry experience in film or television. Also, the studios rarely produce films with unknown actors, particularly in lead roles.
Before the advent of Movie Loops For Your Videos digital Movie Loops For Your Videos alternatives, the cost of Movie Loops For Your Videos professional film equipment Movie Loops For Your Videos and stock was also Movie Loops For Your Videos a hurdle to being able to produce, direct, or star in a traditional Movie Loops For Your Videos studio film. The cost Movie Loops For Your Videos of 35 mm film is outpacing inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs were up Movie Loops For Your Videos 23%, according to Variety.[2].
But Movie Loops For Your Videos the advent of consumer camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, the arrival of high-resolution digital video in the Movie Loops For Your Videos early 1990s, have lowered the technology barrier to Movie Loops For Your Videos movie production significantly. Both production and post-production costs have Movie Loops For Your Videos been significantly lowered; today, Movie Loops For Your Videos the hardware and software for post-production can be installed in a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies such as DVDs, FireWire connections and Movie Loops For Your Videos non-linear editing system pro-level software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Movie Loops For Your Videos Sony Vegas and Apple's Final Cut Pro, and consumer Movie Loops For Your Videos level software Movie Loops For Your Videos such as Apple's Final Cut Express and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
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Since the introduction of DV technology, the means of production have become more democratized. Filmmakers can conceivably shoot and edit a movie, create and Movie Loops For Your Videos edit the sound and music, Movie Loops For Your Videos and mix the final cut on a home computer. However, while the means of production may be Movie Loops For Your Videos democratized, financing, Movie Loops For Your Videos distribution, and marketing remain difficult to accomplish outside Movie Loops For Your Videos the traditional system. Most independent filmmakers rely on film festivals to get their films noticed and Movie Loops For Your Videos sold for distribution. The arrival of internet-based video outlets such as YouTube and Movie Loops For Your Videos Veoh has further changed the film making Watch The Movie Shortbus Online landscape in ways that are still to be determined.
Open content film
Main article: Movie Loops For Your Videos Open content film
An open content film is much like an Movie Loops For Your Videos independent film, but it is produced through open collaborations; its Movie Loops For Your Videos source material is available under a license which is permissive enough to allow other parties to create fan fiction or derivative works, than a traditional copyright. Like Movie Loops For Your Videos independent filmmaking, open source filmmaking Movie Loops For Your Videos takes place outside of Hollywood, or other major studio systems.
Fan film
Main article: Fan film
A fan film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic book or a similar source, created by fans rather than by the Movie Loops For Your Videos source's copyright holders or Movie Loops For Your Videos creators. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been amateurs, but Movie Loops For Your Videos some of the more notable films have actually been produced by professional filmmakers as film school class projects or Movie Loops For Your Videos as demonstration reels. Fan films vary tremendously in length, from short faux-teaser trailers for Movie Loops For Your Videos non-existent motion Movie Loops For Your Videos pictures to rarer Movie Loops For Your Videos full-length motion pictures
Animation is the technique in which Movie Loops For Your Videos each frame of a film is Movie Loops For Your Videos produced individually, whether generated as a computer Movie Loops For Your Videos graphic, or Movie Loops For Your Videos by photographing a drawn image, Movie Loops For Your Videos or by repeatedly Movie Loops For Your Videos making small changes to a model unit (see claymation Movie Loops For Your Videos and stop motion), and then photographing the result with a special animation camera. Movie Loops For Your Videos When the frames are strung together and the resulting Movie Loops For Your Videos film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more frames per Movie Loops For Your Videos second, there is an Movie Loops For Your Videos illusion of continuous movement (due to Movie Loops For Your Videos the persistence of Movie Loops For Your Videos vision). Generating such Movie Loops For Your Videos a film is Movie Loops For Your Videos very labour intensive and tedious, though the development of computer animation has greatly sped up the process.
File formats like GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Flash allow animation to be viewed on Movie Loops For Your Videos a computer or over the Internet.
Because animation is very time-consuming and Movie Loops For Your Videos often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation for TV and movies comes from professional animation studios. However, the field of independent animation has existed at least since the 1950s, with animation being produced by independent studios (and sometimes by a single Movie Loops For Your Videos person). Several independent animation producers Movie Loops For Your Videos have Movie Loops For Your Videos gone on to enter the professional animation industry.
Limited animation Movie Loops For Your Videos is a way of increasing production and Movie Loops For Your Videos decreasing costs of animation by using "short cuts" in the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other Movie Loops For Your Videos studios as cartoons moved from movie theaters to television.[3]
Although most animation studios are Movie Loops For Your Videos now using digital technologies in their productions, there is a specific style of animation that depends on film. Movie Loops For Your Videos Cameraless Movie Loops For Your Videos animation, Movie Loops For Your Videos made famous by moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage, Movie Loops For Your Videos is painted and drawn directly onto pieces of film, and then run through a projector.
Venues
When it is initially produced, a feature film is often shown to Movie Loops For Your Videos audiences in Movie Loops For Your Videos a movie theater Movie Loops For Your Videos or cinema. The first Movie Loops For Your Videos theater designed exclusively for cinema opened in Pittsburgh, Movie Loops For Your Videos Pennsylvania in Movie Loops For Your Videos 1905.[4] Thousands of such theaters were built or converted from existing facilities within a few years.[5] In the United States, these theaters came to be known as nickelodeons, because admission typically cost a Movie Loops For Your Videos nickel (five cents).
Typically, one film is the featured presentation (or Movie Loops For Your Videos feature film). Before the 1970s, there were "double features"; typically, a high quality "A picture" rented by an independent theater for a lump sum, and a "B picture" of lower quality rented for a percentage of the gross receipts. Today, Movie Loops For Your Videos the bulk of the material shown before the feature film consists of previews for upcoming movies and paid Movie Loops For Your Videos advertisements (also known as trailers or "The Twenty").
Historically, all mass marketed feature Movie Loops For Your Videos films were made to be shown in movie theaters. The Movie Loops For Your Videos development of television has allowed films to be broadcast to larger audiences, usually after the film is no Movie Loops For Your Videos longer Movie Loops For Your Videos being shown in theaters. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or buy Movie Loops For Your Videos copies of films Movie Loops For Your Videos on VHS or DVD (and the older formats of laserdisc, VCD Movie Loops For Your Videos and SelectaVision � Movie Loops For Your Videos see Movie Loops For Your Videos also videodisc), and Internet downloads Movie Loops For Your Videos may Movie Loops For Your Videos be available and have started to become revenue sources for the film companies. Some films are now made specifically for these other venues, being released as made-for-TV movies or direct-to-video movies. The production values on these films are often considered to be of inferior quality compared to theatrical releases in Movie Loops For Your Videos similar genres, and indeed, some films that are rejected by their own studios upon completion are distributed through these markets.
The movie theater Movie Loops For Your Videos pays Movie Loops For Your Videos an average Movie Loops For Your Videos of about Movie Loops For Your Videos 50-55% of its ticket sales to the movie studio, as film rental fees.[6] The actual percentage starts with a number higher than that, and decreases as the duration of Movie Loops For Your Videos a film's showing continues, Movie Loops For Your Videos as an incentive to theaters to keep movies in the theater longer. Movie Loops For Your Videos However, today's barrage of highly marketed movies ensures that most movies are shown Movie Loops For Your Videos in first-run theaters for less than 8 weeks. There are a few movies every year that defy this rule, often limited-release Movie Loops For Your Videos movies that start Movie Loops For Your Videos in only a few theaters and actually Movie Loops For Your Videos grow their theater count through good word-of-mouth and reviews. Movie Loops For Your Videos According to a 2000 study by ABN AMRO, about 26% of Hollywood movie studios' worldwide income came from box office Movie Loops For Your Videos ticket sales; 46% came from Movie Loops For Your Videos VHS and DVD sales to consumers; and Movie Loops For Your Videos 28% Movie Loops For Your Videos came from television (broadcast, cable, and pay-per-view).[6]
Future state
While motion picture films have been around for Movie Loops For Your Videos more than a century, film is still a relative newcomer in the pantheon of fine arts. Movie Loops For Your Videos In the 1950s, when television became widely available, industry analysts predicted the demise of local movie theaters. Despite competition from television's increasing technological sophistication over the 1960s and 1970s, such as the development Movie Loops For Your Videos of color television and Frankenstein Movie With Gene Wilder large screens, motion picture Movie Loops For Your Videos cinemas continued. In the Movie Loops For Your Videos 1980s, when the widespread Movie Loops For Your Videos availability of inexpensive videocassette recorders enabled people to select Movie Loops For Your Videos films for home viewing, industry analysts again wrongly predicted the death of the local cinemas.
In the 1990s and 2000s the development of digital Movie Loops For Your Videos DVD players, home theater amplification systems with Movie Loops For Your Videos surround sound and subwoofers, and Sid And Nancy Movie large LCD Movie Loops For Your Videos or plasma screens enabled people to select and view films at Movie Loops |
