Film is a term that Movie The Rock encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the Movie The Rock motion picture industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using Aaa Movie Tickets animation techniques or special effects.
Films are Movie The Rock cultural artifacts created by specific Movie The Rock cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be Movie The Rock an important art form, a source of popular entertainment and a powerful method for educating � or indoctrinating � citizens. The visual elements of cinema Movie The Rock gives motion pictures a Movie The Rock universal power of communication. Some films have become popular Movie The Rock worldwide Movie The Rock attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.
Traditional films are made up of a series of Movie The Rock individual images called Movie The Rock frames. When these Movie The Rock images Movie The Rock are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due Movie The Rock to Movie The Rock an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a
The origin of the name "film" comes from the fact that photographic film (also called film stock) had historically been the Movie The Rock primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an Movie The Rock individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, photo-play, flick, and most commonly, movie. Additional terms for the field in general include Movie The Rock the big screen, the silver screen, Movie The Rock the Movie The Rock cinema, and the Movie The Rock movies.In the 1860s, mechanisms for producing artificially created, two-dimensional images in motion were demonstrated with devices such Movie The Rock as the zoetrope and the praxinoscope. These machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices (such as magic lanterns) and would display sequences of Movie The Rock still pictures at sufficient speed for the images on Movie The Rock the pictures to appear to be moving, a phenomenon called Movie The Rock persistence Hoyts Movie Times of vision. Naturally, the images needed to Movie The Rock be carefully designed to achieve the desired effect � Movie The Rock and the underlying principle became the basis for the development of film animation.
A frame from Roundhay Movie The Rock Garden Scene, Movie The Rock the world's earliest film, by Louis Le Prince, 1888
With the development Movie The Rock of celluloid film for still photography, it became possible to directly capture objects in motion Movie The Rock in real time. Movie The Rock Early versions of the technology sometimes required a person to look into a viewing machine to see Movie The Rock the pictures which were separate paper prints attached to a drum turned by a Movie The Rock handcrank. The Movie The Rock pictures were shown at Movie The Rock a variable speed of about 5 Movie The Rock to 10 pictures per second depending on how rapidly the crank was turned. Some of these machines were coin operated. By the 1880s, the development of the motion picture Movie The Rock camera Movie The Rock allowed the individual component images to be captured Movie The Rock and stored on a single reel, and led Movie The Rock quickly to the development of a motion picture projector to shine light through the Movie The Rock processed and printed film Movie The Rock and magnify these "moving picture shows" Movie The Rock onto a screen for an entire Movie The Rock audience. These reels, so Movie The Rock exhibited, Movie The Rock came to be known as "motion pictures". Early motion pictures were static shots that showed an event or action with no editing or other Movie The Rock cinematic techniques.
Ignoring Dickson's early sound experiments (1894), commercial motion pictures were purely visual art through the late 19th century, Movie The Rock but these innovative silent films had Movie The Rock gained a hold on the public imagination. Around the turn of the twentieth century, films began developing a narrative structure by Movie The Rock stringing scenes together to tell narratives. Movie The Rock The scenes were later broken up into multiple shots of varying sizes and angles. Other techniques such Movie The Rock as camera movement were realized as effective ways Movie The Rock to portray a story on film. Rather than leave the audience in silence, theater owners would hire a pianist or organist or a full orchestra to play music fitting the mood of the film at any given moment. By the early 1920s, most films came with a prepared list of sheet music for this purpose, with complete film scores being composed for major productions.
A shot from Georges Melies Le Movie The Rock Voyage dans la Lune (A Trip to the Moon) (1902), an early narrative film.
The rise of Movie The Rock European cinema was interrupted by the breakout of World War Movie The Rock I while the film industry in United States Movie The Rock flourished with the rise of Hollywood. However in Rialto Movie Theater Coutenay Bc the 1920s, European filmmakers such as Sergei Eisenstein, F. W. Murnau, and Fritz Lang, Movie The Rock along with American innovator D. Movie The Rock W. Griffith and the contributions of Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and others, continued to advance the medium. In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack of speech, music and sound effects synchronized with the action on the screen. These sound films were initially distinguished by calling them "talking Movie The Rock pictures", Movie The Rock or talkies.
The next major step in the development of cinema was the introduction Movie The Rock of Movie The Rock so-called "natural" Movie The Rock color. While the addition of sound quickly eclipsed silent film and theater Movie The Rock musicians, color was Movie The Rock adopted more gradually as methods Movie The Rock evolved making it more practical and cost Movie The Rock effective to produce "natural color" films. The public was Movie The Rock relatively indifferent to color photography as opposed to Movie The Rock black-and-white,[citation needed] but as color processes improved and became as affordable as Movie The Rock black-and-white film, more and more movies were Movie The Rock filmed in color after the Movie The Rock end of Movie The Rock World War II, as the industry in America came to view color as Movie The Rock essential to attracting Movie The Rock audiences in its Movie The Rock competition with Movie The Rock television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-1960s. By the end of Movie The Rock the 1960s, col
Since the decline of the studio system in the 1960s, the succeeding decades saw changes in the production and style of film. New Hollywood, French New Wave and the rise of film school educated independent filmmakers were Movie The Rock all part of the changes the medium experienced in the latter half of the 20th century. Digital technology has Movie The Rock been the driving force in change throughout the 1990s and into the 21st century.
Theory
Main article: Film theory
Film theory seeks to develop concise and systematic concepts that apply to the study of film Movie The Rock as art. It was started by Ricciotto Canudo's The Birth of the Sixth Art. Formalist film theory, led by Rudolf Arnheim, Bela Balazs, Movie The Rock Hentai Movie Downloads and Siegfried Kracauer, emphasized how film differed from reality, and thus could be considered a valid fine art. Andre Bazin reacted against this theory by arguing that film's artistic essence lay in its ability Watch The Movie Shortbus Online to Movie The Rock mechanically reproduce reality not in its differences from Movie The Rock reality, and this gave rise Frankenstein Movie With Gene Wilder to realist theory. More recent Movie The Rock analysis spurred Movie The Rock by Lacan's psychoanalysis and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics among Movie The Rock other things has given rise to psychoanalytical film Movie The Rock theory, structuralist film theory, feminist film theory and others.
Criticism
Main article: Film criticism
Film criticism is the analysis and evaluation of films. In general, these works can be divided into two categories: academic criticism by film scholars and journalistic film criticism that appears regularly in newspapers and other media.
Film critics working for newspapers, magazines, and broadcast media Movie The Rock mainly review new releases. Normally they only see any given film once and have only a Movie The Rock day or two to formulate opinions. Despite this, critics have an important impact on films, Movie The Rock especially those of certain genres. Mass marketed action, Movie The Rock horror, and comedy films tend Movie The Rock not to be Movie The Rock greatly affected by a critic's overall judgment of a film. Movie The Rock The plot summary and description of a film that makes up the majority of any film review can still have an important impact on whether people Movie The Rock decide to see a film. For prestige films such as most dramas, the influence of reviews is extremely important. Poor reviews will often doom a film to obscurity and financial loss.
The impact of a reviewer on a given film's Movie The Rock box Movie The Rock office performance is a matter of debate. Some claim that movie Movie The Rock marketing is now so intense and well financed that reviewers cannot make an impact against it. However, the cataclysmic failure of some heavily-promoted movies which were harshly reviewed, as well as the unexpected success of critically praised independent movies indicates that extreme critical reactions can have considerable influence. Others note that positive film reviews have been shown to spark Movie The Rock interest in little-known films. Conversely, there have been several Movie The Rock films in which film Movie The Rock companies have Movie The Rock so little confidence that they refuse to give reviewers an advanced viewing to avoid widespread panning of the Movie The Rock film. However, this usually backfires as reviewers Movie The Rock are wise to the tactic and warn the public that the film may not be worth seeing Movie The Rock and the films often do poorly as a result.
It is argued that journalist film critics should only be known as film reviewers, Movie The Rock and true film critics are those who take a more academic approach to Movie The Rock films. This line of work is Movie The Rock more Movie The Rock often Movie The Rock known as film theory or film studies. These film critics attempt Movie The Rock to come to understand how Movie The Rock film and filming techniques work, and what effect Movie The Rock they have Movie The Rock on people. Rather than having their works Movie The Rock published in newspapers or appear on television, their articles are published in scholarly journals, or sometimes in up-market magazines. They also tend to be affiliated with colleges or universities.
Industry
Main article: Film industry
The making and showing of motion pictures became a source of profit almost as Movie The Rock soon as the process was invented. Upon seeing how successful their new invention, and its product, Movie The Rock was Movie The Rock in their native Movie The Rock France, the Movie The Rock Lumieres quickly set about touring the Continent to exhibit the first films privately to royalty and publicly to the masses. In each Movie The Rock country, they would Movie The Rock normally add new, local scenes to their catalogue and, quickly enough, found local Sid And Nancy Movie entrepreneurs in the various countries of Europe to buy their equipment Movie The Rock and photograph, export, import Movie The Rock and screen additional product commercially. The Oberammergau Passion Play of Movie The Rock 1898[citation needed] was the first commercial motion picture ever produced. Other pictures soon followed, and motion pictures became a separate industry that overshadowed the vaudeville world. Dedicated theaters and companies formed specifically to produce and distribute Movie The Rock films, while motion picture actors became major celebrities and commanded huge fees for their performances. Movie The Rock Pirates X Movie Clips Already by 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract Movie The Rock that called for an annual Movie The Rock salary of one Movie The Rock million dollars.
In Movie The Rock the United States today, much of the film industry is centered around Hollywood. Other Movie The Rock regional centers exist in many parts of the world, such as Movie The Rock Mumbai-centered Bollywood, the Indian film industry's Hindi cinema which produces Movie The Rock the largest number of films in the Movie The Rock world.[1] Whether the ten Movie The Rock thousand-plus Movie The Rock feature length films a year produced by the Valley pornographic film industry should qualify Movie The Rock for this title is the source of some debate.[citation needed] Though the expense involved in making movies has led cinema production Movie The Rock to concentrate Movie The Rock under the auspices of movie studios, recent advances in affordable film making equipment have allowed independent film productions to flourish.
Profit is a key force in the industry, due to the costly and risky nature of filmmaking; many films have large Movie The Rock cost Movie The Rock overruns, a notorious example being Kevin Costner's Waterworld. Yet many filmmakers Movie The Rock strive to create works Movie The Rock of lasting social Movie Loops For Your Videos significance. The Academy Awards (also known as "the Oscars") are the most prominent film awards in the United States, providing Movie The Rock recognition each Movie The Rock year to films, ostensibly based on their artistic Movie The Rock merits.
There is also a large Movie The Rock industry for educational and instructional films Movie The Rock made in lieu of or in addition to lectures and Movie The Rock texts.
Preview
A preview performance refers to a showing of a movie to a select audience, usually for the Movie The Rock purposes of corporate Movie The Rock promotions, before the public film premiere itself. Movie The Rock Previews are sometimes used to judge audience reaction, which if unexpectedly negative, may result in recutting or even refilming certain sections. (cf Audience response.)
Trailer
Main article: Trailer Movie The Rock (film)
Trailers Movie The Rock or previews Movie The Rock are film advertisements for films Movie The Rock that will be exhibited in the future at a cinema, on whose screen Movie The Rock they are Movie The Rock shown. The term "trailer" comes from their having originally been shown at the end of a film programme. That practice did not Movie The Rock last long, because patrons tended to leave the theater Movie The Rock after the films ended, but the name has stuck. Trailers are now shown before the film (or Movie The Rock the A movie in a double feature program) begins.
The nature of the film determines the size and type of crew required during filmmaking. Many Hollywood adventure films need computer Movie The Rock generated imagery (CGI), created by dozens of 3D modellers, animators, rotoscopers Movie The Rock and compositors. However, a low-budget, independent film may be made with Movie The Rock a skeleton crew, often paid very Movie The Rock little. Also, an Movie The Rock open source film may be Movie The Rock produced through open, collaborative processes. Filmmaking takes place all over the world using different technologies, styles of acting and genre, and is produced in a variety of economic Movie The Rock contexts that range Movie The Rock from state-sponsored documentary in China to profit-oriented movie making within the American studio system.
This production cycle typically takes three years. The first year is taken up with development. The second year comprises preproduction and production. The third year, post-production and distribution.
Crew
Main Movie The Rock article: Movie The Rock Film crew
A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company, employed during the "production" or "photography" phase, for Movie The Rock the purpose of producing a film or motion picture. Crew are distinguished from cast, the actors who appear in front of the camera Movie The Rock or provide voices for characters in the film. The crew interacts with Movie The Rock but is also distinct from the Movie The Rock production staff, consisting of producers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, and those whose primary responsibility falls in pre-production or post-production phases, such as writers and editors. Movie The Rock Communication between production and crew generally passes through Movie The Rock the director and his/her staff Movie The Rock of assistants. Medium-to-large crews are generally divided into departments with well defined hierarchies Movie The Rock and standards for interaction and cooperation between the Movie The Rock departments. Other than acting, the crew handles everything in the photography phase: props and Movie The Rock costumes, shooting, sound, electrics Movie The Rock (i.e., lights), sets, and production special effects. Caterers (known in the film industry as "craft services") are usually not considered part of the crew.
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Technology
Film stock Movie The Rock consists of transparent celluloid, acetate, Movie The Rock or polyester base coated with an emulsion Movie The Rock containing light-sensitive chemicals. Cellulose nitrate was the first type of film base used to record motion pictures, but due to its flammability was eventually replaced by safer materials. Movie The Rock Stock widths and Movie The Rock the film format for images on the reel have had a rich history, though most large commercial films are still shot Movie The Rock on (and distributed to theaters) as 35 mm prints.
Originally moving picture film was shot and projected at various speeds using hand-cranked cameras and Movie The Rock projectors; though 1000 frames per minute (16? frame/s) is generally cited as a standard silent speed, research indicates most Movie The Rock films were shot between Movie The Rock 16 frame/s and 23 frame/s and projected from 18 frame/s on up (often reels included instructions on how fast each scene should be shown) Movie The Rock [1]. When sound Movie The Rock film was introduced in the late 1920s, a constant speed was required for the sound head. Movie The Rock 24 Movie The Rock frames per second was chosen because it was the slowest (and thus cheapest) speed which allowed for sufficient sound quality. Improvements since the late 19th century include the mechanization of cameras � allowing them to record at a consistent speed, quiet camera design � allowing sound recorded on-set to be usable without requiring Movie The Rock large "blimps" Movie The Rock to encase the camera, the invention of more sophisticated filmstocks and Movie The Rock lenses, allowing directors to Movie The Rock film in Movie The Rock increasingly dim conditions, and the development of synchronized sound, allowing sound Movie The Rock to be recorded at exactly the same Movie The Rock speed as its corresponding action. The soundtrack can be recorded separately from shooting the film, but for live-action pictures many Movie The Rock parts of the soundtrack are usually recorded simultaneously.
As a medium, film is not limited to motion pictures, since the technology developed as the basis for photography. Movie The Rock It can be used to present a progressive Movie The Rock sequence of still images in the form of Movie The Rock a slideshow. Film has also been incorporated into Movie The Rock multimedia presentations, and often has importance as primary Movie The Rock historical documentation. However, historic films have problems in terms of preservation and storage, Movie The Rock and Movie The Rock the motion picture industry is exploring many alternatives. Most Movie The Rock movies on cellulose nitrate base have been copied onto modern Movie The Rock safety films. Some studios save Movie The Rock color films Movie The Rock through the use of separation masters � three B&W negatives each exposed through red, green, or blue Movie The Rock filters (essentially a reverse of the Technicolor process). Digital Movie The Rock methods have also Movie The Rock been used to restore films, although their continued obsolescence cycle makes them (as of 2006) a Movie The Rock poor choice for long-term preservation. Film preservation of decaying film stock is a matter Movie The Rock of concern to both film historians and archivists, and to companies interested in Movie The Rock preserving their existing products in order to make them available to future generations (and thereby increase revenue). Preservation is generally a higher-concern for nitrate and single-strip color films, due Movie The Rock to their high decay rates; black and white films Movie The Rock on Movie The Rock safety bases and color films preserved on Technicolor imbibition Movie The Rock prints Movie The Rock tend to keep up much better, assuming proper handling and storage.
Some films in recent decades have been recorded using analog video technology similar to that used in television production. Modern digital video cameras and digital projectors are gaining ground as well. These Movie The Rock approaches Movie The Rock are extremely beneficial to moviemakers, especially because footage can Movie The Rock be evaluated and edited without waiting for the film stock to be processed. Movie The Rock Yet the migration is gradual, Movie The Rock and as of 2005 most major motion pictures are still recorded on film.
Independent
Main article: Movie The Rock Independent film
The Movie The Rock Lumiere Brothers
Independent filmmaking often takes place outside of Hollywood, Movie The Rock or other major studio systems. An independent film (or indie film) is a film initially produced without financing Movie The Rock or distribution from a major movie Movie The Rock studio. Movie The Rock Creative, business, and technological reasons have all contributed to the growth of the indie film scene in the late 20th and early 21st century.
On the Movie The Rock business side, the costs of big-budget studio films also leads to conservative choices in cast and Movie The Rock crew. Movie The Rock There is a trend in Hollywood towards co-financing (over two-thirds Movie The Rock of the films put out by Warner Bros. in Movie The Rock 2000 were Movie The Rock joint ventures, up from Movie The Rock 10% in 1987).[2] A hopeful director is almost never given the opportunity to get a job on Movie The Rock a big-budget studio film unless he or she has significant industry experience in film or television. Also, Movie The Rock the studios rarely produce films with unknown actors, particularly in lead roles.
Before the advent of digital alternatives, the cost Movie The Rock of professional film equipment and stock was also a hurdle to being able to produce, direct, or star Movie The Rock in a traditional studio film. The cost of Movie The Rock 35 Movie The Rock mm film is outpacing inflation: in 2002 alone, film negative costs were up 23%, according Movie The Rock Movie Poster The Savage to Variety.[2].
But Movie The Rock the advent Movie The Rock of consumer camcorders in 1985, Movie The Rock and more importantly, the arrival of high-resolution digital video in the early 1990s, have lowered the Movie The Rock technology barrier to movie production significantly. Both production and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the hardware and software for Movie The Rock post-production can Movie The Rock be installed in a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies such as DVDs, FireWire connections and non-linear editing system pro-level software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Sony Vegas and Apple's Final Cut Pro, and consumer level software such as Apple's Final Cut Express and iMovie make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
Since the introduction of DV technology, the means of production have become more Thebigguy Movie Cam Releases democratized. Filmmakers can conceivably shoot Movie The Rock and edit a movie, create and edit the sound and Movie The Rock music, and Movie The Rock mix the final cut Movie The Rock on a home computer. However, while the means of production may be democratized, Movie The Rock financing, distribution, and marketing remain difficult to accomplish outside Movie The Rock the traditional system. Movie The Rock Most Movie The Rock independent filmmakers rely on film festivals to get Movie The Rock their films noticed and sold for distribution. The arrival of internet-based video outlets such as YouTube and Veoh has further changed the film making landscape in ways that are still to Movie The Rock be determined.
Open Movie The Rock content film
Main article: Open Movie The Rock content film
An open content film is Movie The Rock much like an independent film, but it is produced through open collaborations; its source material is available under a license which is permissive enough Movie The Rock to allow other parties to create fan Movie The Rock fiction or derivative works, than a traditional copyright. Like independent filmmaking, open source filmmaking takes place outside of Hollywood, or other major studio systems.
Fan film
Main article: Fan film
A fan Movie The Rock film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic Movie The Rock book or a similar source, created by fans rather than by the source's copyright holders or creators. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been Movie The Rock amateurs, but some of the more Western Town Movie Set Designer notable Movie The Rock films have actually been produced by professional filmmakers as film school class projects or as demonstration reels. Fan films vary tremendously in length, from short faux-teaser trailers Movie The Rock for non-existent motion pictures to rarer full-length motion pictures
Animation is the technique in which Movie The Rock each frame of a film is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model unit Movie The Rock (see claymation and stop motion), and Movie The Rock then photographing the result with a special animation camera. When the frames are strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or Movie The Rock more frames per second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision). Generating such a film is very labour intensive and Movie The Rock tedious, though the development of computer Movie The Rock animation has Movie The Rock greatly sped up the process.
File formats like GIF, QuickTime, Shockwave and Movie The Rock Flash allow animation to be viewed on a computer or over the Internet.
Because animation is very time-consuming Movie The Rock and often very Movie The Rock expensive to produce, the majority of animation Movie The Rock for Movie The Rock TV and movies Movie The Rock comes from professional animation studios. Movie The Rock However, the field of independent animation has existed at least since the 1950s, with animation being produced by independent Movie The Rock studios (and sometimes by a single person). Several independent animation producers have gone on to enter the professional animation industry.
Limited animation is a way of increasing production and decreasing costs of animation by using "short cuts" in the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and popularized by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios as cartoons moved from movie theaters to television.[3]
Although most animation Movie The Rock studios are now using digital technologies Movie The Rock in their productions, there is a specific style of animation that depends on film. Cameraless animation, made famous by Movie The Rock moviemakers like Norman McLaren, Len Movie The Rock Lye and Stan Brakhage, is painted and drawn directly onto pieces Movie The Rock of film, and then run through a projector.
Venues
When it is initially produced, a feature film is often shown to audiences in a movie theater or cinema. The first theater designed exclusively for cinema opened in Pittsburgh, Movie The Rock Pennsylvania in 1905.[4] Thousands of such theaters were built or converted from existing facilities within a few years.[5] In the United States, these theaters Movie The Rock came to be known as nickelodeons, because admission typically cost a nickel (five cents).
Typically, one Movie The Rock film is the featured presentation (or feature film). Before the 1970s, there were "double features"; typically, a high quality "A picture" rented Movie The Rock by an independent theater for a lump sum, and a "B picture" of lower quality rented Movie The Rock for a percentage of the gross receipts. Today, the bulk of the material shown before the feature film consists of previews for upcoming movies and paid advertisements (also known as trailers or "The Twenty").
Historically, all mass marketed feature films were Movie The Rock made to be shown Movie The Rock in movie theaters. The development of television has allowed films to be broadcast to larger audiences, usually after Willow Movie Sword the film is no longer being shown in theaters. Recording Movie The Rock technology has also Movie The Rock enabled consumers to rent or buy copies of films on VHS or DVD (and Movie The Rock the older formats of laserdisc, VCD and SelectaVision � see also videodisc), Movie The Rock and Internet downloads may be available and Movie The Rock have started Movie The Rock to become revenue sources for the film Movie The Rock companies. Some films Movie The Rock are now made Movie The Rock specifically for Movie The Rock these other venues, being released as made-for-TV movies or direct-to-video movies. The production values on these films are often considered to be of inferior quality compared to theatrical releases in similar genres, and indeed, some films that are rejected by their Movie The Rock own studios upon completion Movie The Rock are distributed through these Movie The Rock markets.
The movie theater pays an average of about 50-55% of its ticket sales to the movie studio, as film rental fees.[6] The actual percentage starts with a number higher than that, and Movie The Rock decreases as the duration of a film's showing continues, as an incentive to Movie The Rock theaters to keep movies in the theater longer. However, today's barrage of highly marketed Movie The Rock movies ensures that most movies are shown in first-run theaters for less than 8 weeks. There are a few movies Movie The Rock every year Movie The Rock that defy this rule, often limited-release movies that start in only a few theaters and actually grow their theater count through good word-of-mouth and reviews. According to a 2000 study by ABN AMRO, about 26% of Hollywood movie studios' worldwide income Movie The Rock came Movie The Rock from box office ticket sales; 46% came from VHS and DVD sales to consumers; and 28% came from television (broadcast, cable, and pay-per-view).[6]
Future state
While motion Movie The Rock picture Movie The Rock films have been around for more than a century, film is Movie The Rock still a relative newcomer in the pantheon of fine arts. In the 1950s, when television became widely available, industry analysts predicted the Movie The Rock demise of local movie theaters. Despite competition from Movie The Rock television's increasing technological sophistication over the 1960s and 1970s, such as the Movie The Rock development of color Movie The Rock television and large screens, motion picture cinemas continued. In the 1980s, when the widespread availability of inexpensive videocassette recorders Movie The Rock enabled people Movie The Rock to select films for home viewing, Movie The Rock industry analysts again wrongly predicted the death of the local cinemas.
In the 1990s and 2000s the development of digital DVD players, home theater amplification systems with surround sound and subwoofers, and Movie The Rock large LCD or plasma Movie The Rock screens enabled people to select and view films Movie The Rock at home with greatly improved audio and visual reproduction. These new technologies provided audio and visual that in the past only local cinemas had been able to provide: a large, clear widescreen Movie The Rock presentation of a Movie The Rock film with a full-range, Movie The Rock high-quality multi-speaker sound system. Once again industry analysts predicted the Movie The Rock demise of the local cinema. Local cinemas Movie The Rock will be changing in Movie The Rock the 2000s and moving towards digital screens, a new approach which will allow for easier and quicker distribution of films (via satellite or Movie The Rock hard disks), a development which may give local theaters Movie The Rock a reprieve from their predicted Movie The Rock demise.
The cinema now faces a new challenge from home video by the likes of Movie The Rock a new DVD format Blu-ray, which can provide full HD 1080p video playback at near Movie The Rock cinema quality. Video formats are gradually catching up with the resolutions and quality that film offers, 1080p in Blu-ray offers a Movie The Rock pixel resolution of 1920?1080 a leap from the DVD offering of 720?480 and the paltry 330?480 offered by the first home video standard VHS. The maximum resolutions that Movie The Rock film currently offers Movie The Rock are 2485?2970 or 1420?3390, UHD, a future digital video format, will offer a massive Movie The Rock resolution of 7680?4320, surpassing all current film Movie The Rock resolutions. The only viable competitor to these new Movie The Rock innovations is IMAX which can play film content at an extreme 10000?7000 resolution.
Despite the rise of all new Movie The Rock technologies, the development of the home video market and a surge of online piracy, 2007 was Movie The Rock a record year in film that showed the highest ever box-office grosses. Many expected film to suffer as Transatlantic Movie a result of the effects listed above but it has flourished, strengthening film studio Movie The Rock expectations for the future. |
