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Free software is software that can be used, studied, Free Online Chat and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with restrictions only to ensure that further recipients can also do these Free Online Chat things. To make these acts possible, the human readable form of the program (the "source code") must be Free Online Chat made available. The source code may Free Online Chat be either accompanied by a notice granting the above permissions (a free software licence), or, Free Online Chat much less commonly, the source code can Free Online Chat be released Free Online Chat into public domain. The free software movement was launched in Free Online Chat 1983 to make these freedoms Free Online Chat available to every computer user.
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Free software is a huge international Free Online Chat effort, producing software used by individuals, large organizations, and governmental administrations. Free software has a very high market penetration in server-side Internet applications such as the Apache web server, MySQL database, and Free Online Chat PHP scripting language. Completely Free Online Chat free computing environments are available as large packages of basic system Free Online Chat software such as the many Linux distributions and FreeBSD. Free software developers have also created free versions Free Online Chat of almost all commonly used desktop applications such as web browsers, office productivity suites, and multimedia players. Free Online Chat It is important to note, however, that in many categories, free software Free Online Chat for individual workstation or home users has only a fraction of Free Online Chat the market share Free Online Chat of their proprietary competitors. Most free software is distributed online without charge, or off-line at Free Online Chat the marginal cost of Free Nautical Charts distribution, but this is not required, and people may sell copies for any price.
The economic viability of free software has been recognised by large corporations such as IBM, Red Hat, and Sun Microsystems. Many companies whose core business is not in the IT sector choose free software for their Internet information and sales sites, Free Online Chat due to the lower initial capital investment and ability to freely customize the application packages. Also, some non-software industries are beginning to Free Online Chat use Free Online Chat techniques similar to those used in free Free Online Chat software development for their research and development: scientists, for Free Nudist example, are looking towards more open Free Online Chat development processes, and hardware such as microchips are beginning to be developed with Free Online Chat specifications released under copyleft licenses (see the OpenCores project, for instance). Creative Commons and the free culture movement have also been largely Free Online Chat influenced by the free software movement. |
