A market-focused, or customer-focused, organization Cheap Ranitidine first Cheap Ranitidine determines Cheap Ranitidine what its potential customers desire, Cheap Ranitidine and then builds the product or service. Air Fares Cheap Discounts Marketing theory and practice is justified in the belief that customers use Cheap Ranitidine Cheap Trips To Hawaii a product or service because they have a need, or because it provides a perceived benefit.
Two major factors Cheap Ranitidine of marketing are the recruitment of new customers (acquisition) and the retention and expansion of relationships with existing customers (base management). Once a marketer has converted the prospective buyer, base management marketing takes over. The process for base management shifts the marketer to building a relationship, nurturing the links, Cheap Ranitidine enhancing the benefits that sold the buyer in the first place, and improving the Cheap Ranitidine product/service continuously to protect the business from Cheap Ranitidine competitive encroachments.
For a marketing plan to be successful, the mix of the four "Ps" must reflect the wants and desires of the consumers or Shoppers in the target market. Trying to convince Cheap Air Ticket To Atlanta a market Cheap Ranitidine segment to buy something they don't want Cheap Ranitidine is Cheap Ranitidine extremely expensive and seldom successful. Cheap Ranitidine Marketers Cheap Ranitidine depend on insights from marketing research, both Cheap Ranitidine formal and informal, to determine what consumers want and what they are willing to pay for. Marketers hope that this process will Cheap Ranitidine give them a sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing management is the practical application of this process. The offer is also an important addition to the 4P's theory.
Within most organizations, the Cheap Ranitidine activities encompassed by the marketing function are led Cheap Ranitidine Cheap Health Insurance In New York by a Vice President or Director of Marketing. A growing number of organizations, especially large US Cheap Ranitidine companies, have a Chief Cheap Ranitidine Marketing Officer position, Cheap Ranitidine reporting to the Chief Executive Officer.
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The American Marketing Association (AMA) states, �Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and Cheap Ranitidine processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and Cheap Ranitidine exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.".
Marketing methods are Cheap Holidays To Maldives informed by many of the social sciences, particularly psychology, Cheap Ranitidine sociology, and economics. Anthropology is also a small, but growing influence. Market research underpins these activities. Through advertising, it is also related to many of the Cheap Ranitidine creative arts. Marketing is a wide and heavily interconnected subject with extensive publications. It is also an area of activity Cheap Ranitidine infamous for Cheap Ranitidine re-inventing itself and its vocabulary according to the times and the culture.
Many companies today have a Cheap Ranitidine customer focus (or customer orientation). This implies that the company focuses its activities and products on consumer demands. Generally there are three ways of doing this: the customer-driven approach, the sense of identifying Cheap Ranitidine market changes and the Cheap Ranitidine product innovation approach.
In the consumer-driven approach, consumer wants are Cheap Ranitidine the drivers of all strategic marketing decisions. No strategy is pursued until Cheap Ranitidine it passes the test of Cheap Air Plane Ticket To Georgia consumer research. Every aspect of a market offering, including the nature of the product itself, is driven by the needs of Cheap Ranitidine potential consumers. Cheap Ranitidine The starting point is always Cheap Ranitidine the consumer. The rationale for this approach is that there is no point spending R&D funds developing products that people will not buy. History attests to many products that were commercial failures Cheap Ranitidine in spite of being technological breakthroughs.
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A formal approach to this customer-focused marketing is known as SIVA[3] (Solution, Information, Value, Access). This system is basically the four Ps renamed and Cheap Ranitidine reworded to provide a customer focus.
The Cheap Ranitidine SIVA Model provides a demand/customer centric version alternative to the well-known 4Ps supply side model (product, price, place, promotion) of marketing management.
In a product innovation approach, the company pursues product innovation, then tries Cheap Ranitidine to develop Cheap Ranitidine a market for the product. Product Air Cheap Hotel Ticket innovation drives the process and marketing research is conducted primarily to ensure that Cheap Ranitidine a profitable market segment(s) exists Cheap Ranitidine for the Cheap Ranitidine innovation. The rationale is that Cheap Ranitidine customers may not know what options will be available to them in Cheap Ranitidine the future so we Cheap Ranitidine should not Cheap Ranitidine expect them to tell Cheap Ranitidine us what they will buy in the Cheap Ranitidine future. Cheap Ranitidine However, marketers can aggressively over-pursue product innovation and try to overcapitalize on a niche. When pursuing a product innovation approach, Cheap Ranitidine marketers must ensure that they have a varied and multi-tiered approach to product innovation. It is Cheap Ranitidine claimed that if Thomas Edison depended on marketing research Cheap Ranitidine he would have produced larger candles Cheap Ranitidine rather than inventing light bulbs. Many firms, such as research and development focused Cheap Ranitidine companies, successfully Cheap Ranitidine focus on product innovation (Such as Nintendo who constantly change the way Video games are played). Many Cheap Ranitidine purists Cheap Ranitidine doubt whether this is really a form of marketing orientation at all, because of the ex post status of consumer Cheap Ranitidine research. Some even question whether it is marketing. |