One example of a common use of these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new Best Practices For Benchmarking mail Best Practices For Benchmarking at regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make Best Practices For Benchmarking any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state Best Practices For Benchmarking of the Best Practices For Benchmarking MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection status between Best Practices For Benchmarking the computer on which it is running Best Practices For Benchmarking and Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a Best Practices For Benchmarking cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to Best Practices For Benchmarking be off-line, so that it makes no Best Practices For Benchmarking attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer Best Practices For Benchmarking may Best Practices For Benchmarking be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand Best Practices For Benchmarking (whenever an application such as Outlook Best Practices For Benchmarking attempts to Best Practices For Benchmarking make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular Best Practices For Benchmarking location in which the computer currently happens to be Song Best Friends (such Best Practices For Benchmarking as a hotel room) and the user may not Best Practices For Benchmarking wish Outlook to trigger Best Practices For Benchmarking making that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another Best Practices For Benchmarking example of the use of these concepts is in the Best Practices For Benchmarking world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, Best Practices For Benchmarking or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same point in Best Practices For Benchmarking the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference Best Automatic Pool Cleaners and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often Best Practices For Benchmarking convenient, if Best Wedding Locations Houston one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] Best Practices For Benchmarking (For further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
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A third example of a common Best Practices For Benchmarking use of these Best Practices For Benchmarking concepts Best Practices For Benchmarking is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" Best Isa S states. The browser only attempts to fetch Best Practices For Benchmarking pages from Best Practices For Benchmarking servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In The Best Rhubarb Pie Recipe the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can Best Practices For Benchmarking be browsed using local copies of those pages that have Best Mobile Provider Au previously been downloaded whilst in Best Practices For Benchmarking the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, Best Practices For Benchmarking as a result of prior on-line browsing Best Practices For Benchmarking by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in Best Practices For Benchmarking the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals Best Practices For Benchmarking or by checking that the Best Practices For Benchmarking local copies Best Practices For Benchmarking are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable Best Practices For Benchmarking of being explicitly configured to download pages for offline Best Neutral Wall Color browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added Best Practices For Benchmarking to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked Best Practices For Benchmarking for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies Best Practices For Benchmarking both the marked page and, optionally, all Best Practices For Benchmarking of Best Practices For Benchmarking the pages that it links to. In Internet Best Practices For Benchmarking Explorer version 6, the level of Best Practices For Benchmarking direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies are checked Best Practices For Benchmarking to see whether they Best Practices For Benchmarking are up-to-date, are Best Practices For Benchmarking configurable for each
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The ideas Best Practices For Benchmarking of "on-line" and "off-line" Best Practices For Benchmarking have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is Best Practices For Benchmarking considered "off-line" has become Best Practices For Benchmarking a subject of study in the field Best Practices For Benchmarking of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen as Best Practices For Benchmarking the distinction between computer-mediated Best Practices For Benchmarking communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states Best Practices For Benchmarking that this distinction is "obviously far too Best Practices For Benchmarking simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a Best Practices For Benchmarking simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, Best Practices For Benchmarking such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being Best Practices For Benchmarking pen-pals. He also argues that Best Practices For Benchmarking even the telephone can be regarded Best Practices For Benchmarking as an Best Practices For Benchmarking "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of Best Practices For Benchmarking the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, Best Practices For Benchmarking and telephone Best Pre Battle Speech and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use Best Practices For Benchmarking the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater Best Practices For Benchmarking asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with Best Practices For Benchmarking a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", stressing, however, Best Practices For Benchmarking that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being Best Practices For Benchmarking reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to Best Practices For Benchmarking on-line Best Practices For Benchmarking relationships (pointing Best Practices For Benchmarking out that Best Practices For Benchmarking contractual Best Practices For Benchmarking relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are Best Practices For Benchmarking already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen Best Practices For Benchmarking by people as "rather quaint and not quite Best Practices For Benchmarking comprehensible" within 10 years
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The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as Best Practices For Benchmarking reality is Best Practices For Benchmarking sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to Best Practices For Benchmarking explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay for Best Practices For Benchmarking it!", and where "Merchandise may Best Practices For Benchmarking be handled prior to purchase!". Best Practices For Benchmarking |
