A market-focused, or customer-focused, organization first Cheap All Inclusive Vacations determines what its potential customers desire, and then builds the product or service. Marketing theory and practice Cheap All Inclusive Vacations is justified in the belief that Cheap All Inclusive Vacations customers use a product or service because they have a need, or because it provides a perceived benefit.
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For a marketing plan to be successful, the mix of the four "Ps" must reflect the wants and desires of the consumers Cheap All Inclusive Vacations or Shoppers in the target market. Trying to convince Cheap All Inclusive Vacations a market segment to buy something Cheap All Inclusive Vacations they don't want is Cheap All Inclusive Vacations extremely expensive and seldom successful. Marketers depend on insights from marketing research, both formal and informal, to Cheap All Inclusive Vacations determine what consumers want and what they are willing to pay for. Marketers hope that this process will give them Cheap All Inclusive Vacations a sustainable Cheap All Inclusive Vacations competitive advantage. Marketing management is the practical application of this process. The offer is also an important addition to Cheap All Inclusive Vacations the 4P's theory.
Within most organizations, the Cheap All Inclusive Vacations activities encompassed by the marketing function are led by a Vice President or Director of Marketing. A growing number of organizations, especially large US companies, have a Chief Cheap All Inclusive Vacations Marketing Officer position, reporting to the Chief Executive Officer.
The American Marketing Association (AMA) states, �Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, Cheap All Inclusive Vacations and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and Cheap All Inclusive Vacations society at large.".
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Marketing methods are informed by many of the social sciences, particularly psychology, sociology, and economics. Anthropology is also a small, but growing influence. Cheap All Inclusive Vacations Market research underpins these activities. Through advertising, it is also related to many Cheap Cologne of the creative arts. Marketing is a Cheap All Inclusive Vacations wide and Cheap All Inclusive Vacations Airport Cheap Parking Stanstead heavily interconnected Cheap All Inclusive Vacations subject with extensive publications. It is also an area Cheap Halloween Costumes Online of Cheap Online Purchase Ultram activity infamous for re-inventing itself and its Cheap All Inclusive Vacations vocabulary according to the times and the culture.
Many companies today have a customer focus (or customer orientation). This implies that Cheap All Inclusive Vacations the company focuses its activities and products on consumer demands. Generally there are three ways of doing this: the customer-driven approach, Cheap All Inclusive Vacations the sense of identifying market changes and the product innovation approach.
In the consumer-driven approach, Cheap All Inclusive Vacations consumer wants are the drivers Cheap All Inclusive Vacations of all strategic marketing decisions. No Cheap All Inclusive Vacations strategy is pursued until it passes the test of consumer research. Every aspect Cheap All Inclusive Vacations of a market offering, including the Cheap All Inclusive Vacations nature of the product itself, is driven Cheap All Inclusive Vacations by the needs of Cheap All Inclusive Vacations potential consumers. The starting point is always the consumer. The rationale for this approach is that there is no point spending Cheap All Inclusive Vacations R&D Cheap Airfare Discount Air Fares funds developing products that people will not buy. Cheap All Inclusive Vacations History attests to Cheap All Inclusive Vacations many Cheap All Inclusive Vacations products that were commercial failures in spite of being technological breakthroughs.
A formal Cheap All Inclusive Vacations approach to this customer-focused marketing is known as SIVA[3] (Solution, Cheap All Inclusive Vacations Information, Value, Access). This system is basically the four Ps renamed and reworded to provide a Cheap All Inclusive Vacations customer focus.
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The SIVA Model provides a demand/customer centric version alternative to the well-known 4Ps Cheap All Inclusive Vacations supply side model (product, Cheap All Inclusive Vacations Cheap Runescape Gold price, place, promotion) of marketing management.
In a product innovation approach, the company pursues product innovation, Cheap Gas Scooters then tries to develop Cheap All Inclusive Vacations a market for the Cheap All Inclusive Vacations product. Product innovation drives Cheap All Inclusive Vacations the process and marketing research is conducted primarily to ensure that a profitable market segment(s) exists for the innovation. Cheap All Inclusive Vacations The rationale is that customers may not know what options will be available to them in the future so we should Cheap All Inclusive Vacations not expect them to tell us what they will buy in the future. However, marketers Cheap All Inclusive Vacations can aggressively over-pursue product innovation and try to overcapitalize on a niche. When pursuing a product innovation approach, marketers must ensure that they Cheap All Inclusive Vacations have a varied and multi-tiered approach to product innovation. It is claimed that Cheap All Inclusive Vacations if Thomas Edison depended on marketing research he would have produced larger candles rather Cheap All Inclusive Vacations than inventing Cheap All Inclusive Vacations light bulbs. Cheap All Inclusive Vacations Many firms, such as research and development Cheap All Inclusive Vacations focused companies, successfully focus on product innovation (Such as Nintendo who constantly change Cheap All Inclusive Vacations Cheap Virtual Office the way Video games are played). Many Cheap All Inclusive Vacations purists doubt whether this is really a form of marketing orientation at all, because of the Cheap All Inclusive Vacations ex Cheap All Inclusive Vacations post status of consumer research. Some even question whether it is marketing. |