One example of a common use Paperback Best Sellers List of these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be Paperback Best Sellers List in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One Paperback Best Sellers List such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is Paperback Best Sellers List "on-line" it Paperback Best Sellers List will attempt to connect to Paperback Best Sellers List mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection status between Paperback Best Sellers List the computer on which it is running and Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to Paperback Best Sellers List be off-line, so that it Paperback Best Sellers List makes no attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but Best Tweezers the connection Paperback Best Sellers List may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location Paperback Best Sellers List in which the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making that call Paperback Best Sellers List every 5 or 10 minutes to check for Paperback Best Sellers List mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital Paperback Best Sellers List audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, Paperback Best Sellers List or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync Paperback Best Sellers List master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself Paperback Best Sellers List to Paperback Best Sellers List the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device Paperback Best Sellers List that is "off-line" uses no Paperback Best Sellers List external clock reference Paperback Best Sellers List and relies upon its own Paperback Best Sellers List internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, Best Manufactured Home Loans In Michigan if one wants to Paperback Best Sellers List hear just the output of one single Paperback Best Sellers List device, to take it off-line, because Paperback Best Sellers List if the device is played back on-line all synchronized Paperback Best Sellers List devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, Paperback Best Sellers List word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
|
A Paperback Best Sellers List third Paperback Best Sellers List example of a common use of these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline Paperback Best Sellers List browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" Paperback Best Sellers List state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, Paperback Best Sellers List with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. Paperback Best Sellers List The pages are Paperback Best Sellers List either downloaded implicitly into Paperback Best Sellers List the Paperback Best Sellers List web Paperback Best Sellers List browser's own cache, Paperback Best Sellers List as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by the browser being Paperback Best Sellers List configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps Paperback Best Sellers List updated Paperback Best Sellers List when the Paperback Best Sellers List browser is Paperback Best Sellers List in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are Paperback Best Sellers List up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that Paperback Best Sellers List the local copies Paperback Best Sellers List are up-to-date whenever Paperback Best Sellers List the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being Paperback Best Sellers List explicitly configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download Paperback Best Sellers List to Paperback Best Sellers List local copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of Paperback Best Sellers List the pages that it links to. In Internet Paperback Best Sellers List Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space Paperback Best Sellers List allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on Paperback Best Sellers List which local Paperback Best Sellers List copies are checked to see whether they Paperback Best Sellers List are up-to-date, are configurable for each
|
The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized Best Nfl Team from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is Paperback Best Sellers List considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has Paperback Best Sellers List become a subject of study in the field of Paperback Best Sellers List sociology.[7]
The Oral Sex With Best Friend distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between Paperback Best Sellers List computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), Battery Best Computer Laptop Notebook respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are Paperback Best Sellers List more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some Paperback Best Sellers List people draw Paperback Best Sellers List no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being Paperback Best Sellers List pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be Paperback Best Sellers List regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and Paperback Best Sellers List mobile telephone, television Paperback Best Sellers List and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' Best Stuffed Mushroom Recipes meaningfully in Paperback Best Sellers List the sense that was employed Paperback Best Sellers List by the first generation of Best Octane Booster Internet research".[7]
|
Slater asserts that there Paperback Best Sellers List are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction Paperback Best Sellers List between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline Paperback Best Sellers List and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced Paperback Best Sellers List to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line Paperback Best Sellers List are already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be hard to imagine courts awarding Paperback Best Sellers List palimony to people who have Paperback Best Sellers List had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an Paperback Best Sellers List "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within Paperback Best Sellers List 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes Paperback Best Sellers List inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain Paperback Best Sellers List "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the Paperback Best Sellers List conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) Paperback Best Sellers List the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Paperback Best Sellers List Peter asking for a user name and a Paperback Best Sellers List password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay for it!", and Paperback Best Sellers List where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
