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A market-focused, or customer-focused, organization first Cheap Family Vacations determines what its Cheap Family Vacations potential customers desire, and Cheap Family Vacations then builds the product or service. Marketing theory and practice Cheap Family Vacations is justified in the belief that customers Cheap Family Vacations use a product or service because they Cheap Family Vacations have a need, or because it provides a perceived

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benefit. Two major factors of marketing Cheap Family Vacations are the recruitment Cheap Family Vacations of new Cheap Family Vacations customers (acquisition) and the retention and expansion of relationships with existing customers (base management).

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Once a Cheap Family Vacations marketer has converted the prospective buyer, base management marketing takes over. The process for base management shifts the marketer to building a relationship, nurturing the links, enhancing the Cheap Family Vacations benefits that sold the buyer in the Cheap Family Vacations first place, and improving the product/service continuously to protect the business from competitive encroachments. For a marketing plan to be successful, the mix of the four "Ps" must Cheap Family Vacations reflect the wants and desires Cheap Family Vacations of Cheap Christmas Decorations the consumers or Shoppers in Cheap Family Vacations the target Cheap Family Vacations market. Trying to convince a market segment to Cheap Family Vacations buy something they don't want is extremely expensive and seldom successful. Marketers depend on

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insights from marketing research, both Cheap Flights To Chicago formal and informal, to Cheap Family Vacations determine what consumers want and what they are

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willing to pay for. Marketers hope that this process will give

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them a sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing management is the practical application of this process. The offer is also an important addition to the 4P's theory.

Within most organizations, the activities encompassed by the marketing function are led by a Vice President or Director of Marketing. A growing number of organizations, especially large US Cheap Family Vacations companies, have a Chief Marketing Officer position, reporting to the Chief Executive Officer. The American Marketing Association (AMA) states, �Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.". Marketing methods are Cheap Family Vacations informed by many of the social sciences, particularly psychology,

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sociology, and economics. Anthropology Cheap Family Vacations is also a small, but growing Cheap Family Vacations influence. Market research underpins these activities. Through Cheap Family Vacations advertising, it is also related Cheap Family Vacations to many of Bg40 Cheap the creative arts. Marketing is a wide and heavily interconnected subject with extensive publications. It is also an area of activity infamous for re-inventing itself and its Cheap Family Vacations vocabulary according to the Cheap Family Vacations times and the culture. Many companies today have a Cheap Family Vacations customer focus (or Cheap Family Vacations customer orientation). This implies that the company focuses its activities and products on consumer demands. Generally there are three ways of doing this: the customer-driven approach, the sense of identifying market changes and the product innovation approach.

In Cheap Airsoft the consumer-driven approach, consumer wants are the drivers of all strategic marketing decisions. No Cheap Family Vacations strategy is Cheap Family Vacations pursued until it passes Cheap Family Vacations the test of consumer research. Every aspect Cheap Disney World Tickets of a market offering, including the nature of Cheap Family Vacations the product Cheap Family Vacations itself, is driven by the needs of potential consumers. The starting point is always the consumer. The rationale for this approach is that there is Cheap Family Vacations no point spending R&D funds developing products that people will Cheap Family Vacations not buy. History attests to many products that Cheap Family Vacations were commercial failures in spite of being technological breakthroughs. A formal approach to this customer-focused marketing is known as SIVA[3] (Solution, Information, Value, Access). This system is basically the four Ps renamed and reworded to Cheap Family Vacations provide a customer Cheap Family Vacations focus. The Cheap Family Vacations SIVA Model provides a demand/customer centric version alternative to the well-known 4Ps supply side model (product, price, place, Cheap Family Vacations promotion) of marketing management. In a Cheap Family Vacations product innovation approach, the company Cheap Family Vacations pursues product innovation, Cheap Family Vacations then tries to develop a market for the product. Product innovation drives the process and marketing research is conducted primarily to ensure that a profitable market segment(s) Cheap Family Vacations exists for the innovation. The rationale is that customers may not know Cheap Family Vacations what options will be available to them in the future so we Cheap Family Vacations should not expect them to tell us what they will buy in the future. However, marketers can aggressively Cheap Family Vacations over-pursue product innovation and try to overcapitalize on Cheap Family Vacations a Cheap Acreage California niche. When pursuing a product innovation Cheap Family Vacations approach, marketers must ensure that they Cheap Family Vacations have a

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varied and multi-tiered approach to product innovation. Cheap Family Vacations It is claimed that if Thomas Edison depended on marketing research he would have produced larger candles rather than inventing light bulbs. Many firms, such as research and development focused companies, successfully focus on product innovation (Such as Nintendo who constantly change the way Video games are

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played). Many purists doubt whether this is really a form of marketing orientation at all, because of the ex post status of consumer research. Some even question whether it is marketing.